WO2005061771A1 - Tricot a mailles jetees extensible et vetements fabriques a l'aide de ce tricot - Google Patents
Tricot a mailles jetees extensible et vetements fabriques a l'aide de ce tricot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005061771A1 WO2005061771A1 PCT/JP2004/016732 JP2004016732W WO2005061771A1 WO 2005061771 A1 WO2005061771 A1 WO 2005061771A1 JP 2004016732 W JP2004016732 W JP 2004016732W WO 2005061771 A1 WO2005061771 A1 WO 2005061771A1
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- yarn
- knitted fabric
- elastic
- inelastic
- warp knitted
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Classifications
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/02—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features
- D04B21/04—Pile fabrics or articles having similar surface features characterised by thread material
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B21/00—Warp knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B21/14—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes
- D04B21/18—Fabrics characterised by the incorporation by knitting, in one or more thread, fleece, or fabric layers, of reinforcing, binding, or decorative threads; Fabrics incorporating small auxiliary elements, e.g. for decorative purposes incorporating elastic threads
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2403/00—Details of fabric structure established in the fabric forming process
- D10B2403/02—Cross-sectional features
- D10B2403/023—Fabric with at least two, predominantly unlinked, knitted or woven plies interlaced with each other at spaced locations or linked to a common internal co-extensive yarn system
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which two layers of a base fabric facing each other on a front side and a knock side are united so as to be integral with each other, and at least partially using the same.
- the present invention relates to a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which both layers are joined without separately using a connecting yarn for joining the layers of the two base fabrics, and a garment using the same at least partially.
- a warp knitted fabric formed by connecting a plurality of layers As a warp knitted fabric formed by connecting a plurality of layers, a double Russell knit, a double tricot knit, and the like are known.
- a front base fabric 151 As shown in a schematic perspective three-dimensional partial perspective view of a warp knitted fabric knitted by a conventional double Russell knitting machine (Fig. 22), a front base fabric 151, A warp knitted fabric that has a three-layer strength of a layer that is also connected to the front base fabric, the knocked base fabric, and connected to each other by connecting yarns 153 between the two opposing base fabric layers of the back fabric 152 and the back fabric 152. Is used.
- 154 is a front yarn forming the front side base cloth 151
- 155 is a back yarn forming the back side base cloth 155
- 156 is a knitting direction. The knitting direction indicates the direction in which the knitted material is knitted and comes out of the knitting machine.
- Fig. 23 shows a schematic partial cross-sectional view schematically showing a partial cross-section of the above-described conventional double raschel knitted fabric using a double raschel knitting machine.
- the two-$ bars are denoted by 157 (front-$ 1 bar) and 157 '(back-$ 1 bar), each with a-$ 1 row.
- 158 front side needle row
- has a well-known 159, 159 V such as a knock-over plate ! /
- This double Russell knitting machine is provided with at least three guide bars (Prov) 160, 161, and 162, and the front side guide bar 160 has a front thread 154 for forming a front base fabric.
- a back thread 1 55 for forming a knock-side base cloth is passed through the knock-side guide bar 162, and a back-side one-dollar row 158 is formed to form the knock-side base cloth 152.
- the center guide bar 161 moves the guided thread (connecting thread) 153 with one of the one-dollar rows 158 to the other one of the one-dollar rows 158 ', and the front side fabric and the back side fabric Is concatenated.
- the connecting yarn 153 forms a third layer made of a connecting yarn having a relatively long sinker loop.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-31561 (corresponding to U.S. Pat. No. 4,601,940) [0006]
- a three-layer knitted fabric using the above-described double Russell knitting machine generally includes The thickness increases. Therefore, it can be used in fields where there is no particular problem even when the thickness becomes thicker, or where the thickness is so thick that cushioning is required.However, it is not too thick! is there.
- an elastic yarn is used as the connecting yarn of the three-layer knitted fabric, and the interval between the front side base fabric and the back side base fabric is narrowed by the elasticity of the connecting yarn.
- elastic yarn is used as the connecting yarn, and elastic yarn is used as the connecting yarn.
- the amount of elastic yarn used in the entire knitted fabric is increased by the amount used, and the tension is applied more strongly to the elastic yarn used as the connecting yarn.
- the warp knitted fabric has a rubber-like feel with an extremely strong expansion / contraction power, and the feeling of wearing becomes extremely poor, making it impossible to obtain a knitted fabric that can withstand wearing at all.
- the present invention solves these problems, has elasticity, does not become too thick as a three-layer knitted fabric, maintains a moderate waist and strength, and has good air permeability.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a stretchable warp knitted fabric having a good wearing feeling and clothing using the warp knitted fabric at least in part.
- the edge can be made unnecessary, and curling is hardly generated in the vicinity of the cut edge. It is also a preferable object to provide the above-mentioned stretchable warp knitted fabric and clothing using at least a part of the warp knitted fabric.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric according to the present invention is characterized in that the inelastic yarns of the two layers of the opposing front and back side knitted fabrics including at least an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn, respectively.
- An elastic warp knitted fabric is formed in which any one of the elastic yarns is crossed and entangled between the layers so that both layers are joined so as to be integrated.
- the clothing of the present invention is clothing using the above-described stretchable knitted fabric at least in part.
- the two layers are joined so as to be integrated, and a connecting yarn for connecting the opposite two layers of the base fabrics on the front side and the knock side is separately used.
- Stretch warp knitted fabric that does not become too thick as the three-layer structure used, has elasticity, maintains moderate waist and strength, has good ventilation, and has a good feeling of wearing Can be provided.
- the yarns forming the front-side and knock-side base fabrics are intertwined and the front-side and knock-side base fabrics are connected.
- a step is formed at the edge of the portion using the warp knitted fabric as compared with the case of using a three-layer knitted fabric. It is less likely that the steps will be reflected in the outerwear and the appearance of the wearer will be degraded.
- a garment that retains moderate waist and strength, has good breathability, and has a rubber-like feel that has extremely strong elasticity power, and also has a good wearing feeling Can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic side view schematically illustrating an elastic warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic conceptual perspective view of a stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a structural diagram of an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn as an example of a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure.
- FIG. 4 is a structure diagram of another example of an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn of a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure.
- FIG. 5 is a structure diagram of still another example of an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn of a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure.
- FIG. 6 is a structure diagram of still another example of an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn of a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure.
- FIG. 7 is a knitting structure diagram of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a tissue diagram in which only the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn in the knitting structure diagram of FIG. 7 are taken out and drawn.
- FIG. 9 is a tissue diagram in which only the inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn in the knitting structure diagram of FIG. 7 are taken out and drawn.
- FIG. 10 is an organization diagram showing another example of a knitting structure of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a tissue diagram in which only the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn in the knitting structure diagram of FIG. 10 are taken out and drawn.
- FIG. 12 is a tissue diagram of the knitting structure diagram of FIG. 10, in which only the inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn are taken out and drawn.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention shown in the organization chart of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention shown in the organization chart of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a side view schematically showing a use state of each guide bar, each dollar, and each yarn for explaining a method of manufacturing an elastic warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a side view schematically illustrating a use state of each guide bar, each dollar, and each yarn for explaining another method of manufacturing the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is a perspective view of a main part of a brassiere of an embodiment of clothing of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a perspective view of a main part of a bra of another embodiment of the clothing of the present invention.
- FIG. 19 A plan view showing a cutting line of a knock cloth and a base cloth piece 36 corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the brassiere shown in FIG. 18 on a knitted fabric.
- FIG. 20 is a perspective view of a main part of a bra according to still another embodiment of the clothing of the present invention.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a cutting line of a knock cloth portion and a base cloth piece 95 corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the brassiere shown in FIG. 20 on a knitted fabric.
- FIG. 22 is a perspective view schematically showing a three-dimensional part of a warp knitted fabric knitted by a conventional double Russell knitting machine.
- FIG. 23 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view showing a state in which a conventional double raschel knit is knitted using a double raschel knitting machine.
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the knitted fabric including at least a non-elastic yarn and an elastic yarn; This is a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which any one of the elastic yarns is crossed and entangled between the layers so that both layers are united to be integrated.
- the two inelastic yarns of the two-layered base fabric on the front side and the back side intersect and entangle with each other.
- the layers are joined together so that they are integral.
- the inelastic yarns intersect and entangle between the layers, so that a warp-knitted fabric in which separation between the layers hardly occurs can be obtained!
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric has at least four guide bars.
- an elastic warp knitting machine which is knitted by a double tricot knitting machine.
- An elastic warp knitted fabric knitted with a double Russell knitting machine or a double tricot knitting machine can be easily manufactured and can be a stable knitted fabric with a waist.
- the yarn passed through one of the guide bars on the front side is the back side.
- the yarn passed through one of the guide bars on the knock side and knitted around one dollar, and interlaced between the layers by being knitted around one dollar on the front side It is preferable that the information is formed.
- a structure in which the yarns forming the base fabrics on the front side and the knock side of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention intersect and intertwine between the layers can be easily and efficiently realized, and the waist is stably knitted. It can be earth.
- the base fabric is formed from yarn and inelastic yarn.
- the base fabric on the back side is knitted by being hung on only one dollar on the back side. It is preferable that the base fabric is formed of an elastic yarn and an inelastic yarn!
- inelastic yarn mainly appears on the outer surface side of each of the front side and the back side base fabrics. It is preferably a stretchable knitted fabric.
- the elastic yarn has a rubber-like feel and feels very good, and the dyeability is not so good. Therefore, the elastic yarn is a stretchable warp knitted fabric in which the inelastic yarn mainly appears on the outer surface of each of the front side and the back side base fabrics. By doing so, the dyeability of the outer surface side of each base fabric is also improved, and the feel is not reduced, which is preferable.
- To make the inelastic yarn mainly appear on the outer surface side of each base cloth pass the inelastic yarn through the guide bar (Pr) arranged outside the guide bar (Pr) through which the elastic yarn passes. It can be realized from this.
- a guide bar (Pr) disposed outside the guide bar through which the non-elastic yarn passes is provided. This can be realized by passing an elastic thread.
- the knitting structure of the front side base cloth and the back side base cloth has the same knitting structure force. Prefer the land,. Such knitted fabrics are easy to manufacture and are preferred.
- the knitting density after finishing calorie is not less than 100 courses per 2.54 cm (1 inch). Preferably, there is.
- At least one of the base fabrics has a knitting structure of at least the inelastic yarn of 1 ⁇ 1. It is preferable to be strong.
- At least the knitting structure of the non-elastic yarn of one of the base fabrics has a Denvi texture of 1 ⁇ 1, and at least the elastic yarn also has a looping texture.
- the looping tissue means a knitting structure in which a needle loop is formed, and excludes a case where a one-dollar loop is formed as in the case of insertion.
- At least one of the base fabrics has a knitting structure of at least the inelastic yarn of 1 ⁇ . It is preferable that the elastic yarn also has a Denvi texture of 1 ⁇ 1.
- At least one of the base fabrics includes at least the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn, It is preferable that at least one of the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted with a closed stitch and has a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi texture.
- At least one of the base fabrics includes at least the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn. It is preferable that the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn are also accompanied by a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi-textured force knitted with a closed stitch.
- At least one of the base fabrics is such that at least the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn go backwards, It is preferable that at least one of the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted with a closed stitch and has a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi texture.
- the edge of the cut portion can be further reduced in the case where an edge that does not require trimming is employed.
- At least one of the base fabrics includes at least the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn. It is preferable that the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn both have a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi texture that is knitted with closed stitches.
- both the front-side and back-side base fabrics are made of the (11) It is preferable that the base strength described in any one of (17) is used.
- both the front-side and back-side base fabrics are made of the (11) It is preferable that the base cloth described in any one of (17) and (12) is a base cloth having the same knitting structure strength.
- the cut edge can form an edge that does not need to be trimmed while being cut. It is preferably an elastic warp knitted fabric.
- the step of trimming can be omitted, the manufacturing time can be reduced correspondingly, and the cost can be reduced.
- the portion using the warp knitted fabric may be used. It is possible to reduce the possibility that the step is reflected in the outerwear where the step is hardly generated at the edge of the outer wear and the appearance of the wearer is deteriorated.
- the thickness of the inelastic yarn is 17 dtex-78 dtex, and the thickness of the elastic yarn is 22 dtex- It is preferably 154 dtex.
- the knitting density can be increased, the surface of the knitted fabric can be made smooth, and a knitted fabric having good touch and fit can be obtained. Further, it is preferable that the knitting density can be increased, and in the case where an edge that is unnecessary to be trimmed is used as it is cut, the fray of the edge can be further reduced.
- the expansion / contraction power of the portion can be changed, or by inserting a yarn of a different fiber material, the characteristics of the warp knitted fabric can be changed.
- the portion into which at least one type of yarn is inserted is the warp knitted fabric. At least one type of yarn is inserted in the entire area of the warp knitted fabric, and at least one type of yarn is inserted in a partial area of the warp knitted fabric. I mean. If necessary, select the appropriate mode described above.
- the knitted fabric preferably has a thickness force of 0.5 mm to 2 mm.
- the clothing of the present invention is a clothing using the stretchable warp knitted fabric described in any one of the above (1) to (24) at least in part. is there.
- the clothing is clothing that adheres to the body.
- the clothing that is in close contact with the body is worn in a slightly stretched state when worn, a force that is required to withstand the tension when worn is required in the clothing of the present invention. Since the knitted fabric having the two-layer structure of the present invention is used for the portion, the garment can have sufficient strength, which is preferable.
- a knitted fabric obtained by laminating and kneading two knitted fabrics may be partially sewn to a portion that is strong when worn to prevent peeling.
- the product of the present invention is knitted on both sides integrally and does not need to be partially stitched because the two-layer surface does not peel off. Therefore, the production process can be further omitted.
- the knitted fabric does not fray at the cut edge in a state where the knitted fabric is cut.
- the edge of the clothing does not need to be cleaned while the edge of the clothing is cut. Therefore, the shape of the edge can be easily formed into an arbitrary shape.
- the garment is preferably a bra, and the stretchable warp knitted fabric is preferably used, and the garment is preferably a back cloth of the bra.
- the back cloth When the bra is worn, the back cloth is worn in a state of being relatively stretched and slightly stretched, so that the brassier is required to have a tear strength or the like. Since it is used, it is possible to provide a garment having a sufficient tear strength. It also has a waist compared to a single-layer knitted fabric, which prevents the upper and lower edges of the knocked cloth from curling. The Further, compared to the case of using a three-layered knitted fabric, the step is reflected on the outerwear that is less likely to have a step at the edge of the back cloth, and the risk of lowering the appearance of the wearer can be reduced. In addition, the back cloth has better air permeability than that obtained by laminating two single-layer knitted fabrics by using an adhesive, and unlike the two-layer laminated product, both surfaces are integrated. It does not peel off.
- two knitted fabrics laminated and resin-bonded have strength when worn in order to prevent peeling, such as in the vicinity of the back center of the back cloth, near the cup portion, the lower portion of the base cloth cup, and the like. In some cases, sutures were partially applied.
- the product of the present invention is knitted on both sides integrally, and peeling of the two layers does not occur, so that partial stitching is unnecessary. Therefore, the production process can be further omitted.
- the product of the present invention is relatively thin and strong while having elasticity, and is suitable as a back cloth for a bra.
- the knitted fabric does not fray at the cut edge in a state where the knitted fabric is cut. ⁇ By using a braided texture, the knitted fabric can be used as a knocked cloth without cutting the edge and performing trimming. Can be done.
- the bra When the bra is worn, the back cloth or the like is worn in a state where it is relatively stretched and slightly stretched. Therefore, at least a portion of the bra that connects the left and right cups and a so-called base that supports the cups The cloth also needs to have sufficient tear strength to withstand the tension when worn.
- the two-layer knitted fabric of the present invention is applied to at least the part of the bra that connects the left and right cups and the base fabric that supports the cups. By using the garment, a garment having sufficient tear strength can be obtained, which is preferable.
- the knitted fabric has a waist, and curling of the edge can be prevented. Also, compared to the case of using a three-layered knitted fabric, the outer part is less likely to have a step in the applicable part. In addition, the possibility that the step is reflected and the appearance of the wearer is reduced can be reduced.
- two knitted fabrics laminated and bonded with a resin may be partially sewn around a cup portion, a lower portion of a base cloth cup, or the like, which is strong when worn to prevent peeling. It was hot. Since the product of the present invention is knitted on both sides integrally, there is no peeling between the two layers, so that partial stitching is unnecessary. Therefore, the production process can be further omitted.
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is relatively thin and strong, and is suitable as a portion for connecting at least the left and right cups of the brassiere, supporting the cups, and as a base fabric.
- the knitted fabric does not fray at the cut edge in a state where it is cut. ⁇
- a braided braid it is possible to use the brassiere in the above-mentioned portion of the bra without cutting the edge. Can be done.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention is characterized in that the non-elastic yarn of each layer of the two opposite base fabric layers on the front side and the back side respectively knitted including at least an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn.
- An elastic warp knitted fabric is formed in which any one of the elastic yarns is crossed and entangled between the layers so that both layers are joined so as to be integrated.
- the front-side base fabric and the knock-side base fabric are each formed of at least one type of non-elastic yarn and at least one type of elastic yarn. I have.
- the front side and the knock side of the warp knitted fabric are simply referred to as one side of the warp knitted fabric having the two-layer base fabric in the present invention for convenience of explanation.
- the other side is called the knock side.
- the yarn constituting the front-side base fabric is referred to as a front yarn
- the yarn constituting the back-side base fabric is referred to as a back yarn.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention uses at least an inelastic yarn fnl and an elastic yarn fel as a front yarn forming a front base fabric, and as a knock yarn forming a knock side base fabric.
- Two opposing front and back layers knitted using at least inelastic yarn bnl and elastic yarn bel One of the inelastic yarns fnl or the elastic yarns fel of each layer of the base fabric of the base fabric is crossed and entangled with any one of the inelastic yarns bnl or the elastic yarn bel between the layers.
- the back yarn is entangled with the back yarn by crossing the back side of the entangled back yarn and then the front yarn is a knitting yarn returning to the front side of the knitted fabric.
- the front yarn is a knitting yarn returning to the front side of the knitted fabric.
- the back side of the base fabric and crossing the front side of the entangled front yarn it entangles with the front yarn and then returns to the back side of the knitted fabric. Is a warp knitted fabric.
- both the front side fabric and the knock side fabric are formed of one type of non-elastic yarn and one type of elastic yarn, respectively.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric in which the inelastic yarns forming the respective base fabrics are crossed and entangled between the layers so that the two layers are joined together without being separated from each other will be described using the above-mentioned reference numerals. Then, it becomes as follows.
- the front base fabric is knitted by the non-elastic yarn fn1 of the front yarn and the elastic yarn fel, and the base fabric of the knock side is formed by the non-back yarn of the back yarn.
- the force knitted by the elastic yarn bnl and the elastic yarn bel.
- the inelastic yarn fnl of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn bnl of the back yarn intersect and intertwine between the layers.
- the non-elastic yarn fnl of the front yarn starts from the front side of the base fabric on the front side of the knitted fabric and crosses the non-elastic yarn bnl of the intertwined back yarn so as to pass through the back side of the back yarn, thereby causing the non-elasticity of the back yarn.
- the inelastic yarn fnl of the front yarn is a knitting yarn returning to the front side of the knitted fabric, and therefore, the inelastic yarn bnl of the back yarn starts from the back side of the base fabric on the back side of the knitted fabric.
- the inelastic front yarn fnl It is a stretchable warp knitted fabric that has a structure that also has a knitting structure that is entangled with the inelastic front yarn fnl by passing through with loss and then returning to the back side of the knitted fabric.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic conceptual diagram of the side surface, similar to the side surface of the knitted fabric shown in Fig. 23 for explaining the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention. I do.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic conceptual perspective view showing a schematic external perspective view of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention. It was. Assuming that the knitting direction of the stretchable warp knitted fabric 7 of the present invention is the direction of arrow 6 and the surface of F is the front side of the knitted fabric (therefore, the opposite surface force is S back side B), FIG. This will be referred to as a schematic conceptual diagram viewed from the direction of the surface (hereinafter, abbreviated as “knitted fabric X surface”). In FIG.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic external perspective view of the knitted fabric cited for explaining from which direction the knitted fabric is viewed in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a knitting structure of the knitted fabric of the present invention, which also looks at the side (X-plane) force.
- This is not a schematic representation but a schematic conceptual diagram. However, since the concept of the structure of the knitted fabric of the present invention can be easily understood, first, the conceptual diagram will be described.
- the side indicated by F is the front side of the warp knitted fabric
- the side indicated by B is the back side of the warp knitted fabric.
- the front side and the knocked side are always the front side of the garment and the knocked side is always the back side of the garment (skin side). It does not mean that it is used to face.
- the two fabrics facing each other that are knitted by a double-one-row warp knitting machine are simply referred to as the front fabric side and the back fabric side as the other fabric side. Something is as described above.
- the front side base fabric is knitted by a front yarn inelastic yarn 1 and an elastic yarn 2
- the knock side base fabric is a back yarn inelastic yarn 3 and an elastic yarn 4. It is organized.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn intersect and intertwine at the interlayer 5, and the mode of the intersected and intersected yarn is that the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is the front of the knitted fabric.
- the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn that is entangled crosses the back side of the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn, and then entangles with the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn.
- the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn starts from the back side of the base fabric on the back side of the knitted fabric, and crosses the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn that is entangled, so as to pass through the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn.
- This is a stretchable warp knitted fabric having a structure that also has a knitting structure that returns to the knocking side of the base fabric on the knocking side of the knitted fabric.
- the above-described crossed and entangled yarn aspect will be described using another expression. Then, one thread (in this case, inelastic thread 1) passes through the loop of the other thread (in this case, inelastic thread 3). Similarly, the other yarn (in this case, the inelastic yarn 3) passes through the loop of the one yarn (in this case, the inelastic yarn 1).
- the front side base fabric is knitted by the front non-elastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2
- the knock side base fabric is formed by the non-elastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn.
- the yarns intersecting and entangled between the layers are One may be an inelastic yarn and the other an elastic yarn! /, And both may be elastic yarns! /, Etc.
- the most preferable is a case where the yarns crossing and entangled between the layers are both inelastic yarns. Since the two-layer base fabric is more closely adhered and integrated, the peeling resistance between the layers is large. (It is difficult for peeling to occur).
- the yarns crossing and entangled between the layers are one inelastic yarn and the other is elastic yarn. When the yarns intersecting and entangled between the layers are both elastic yarns, the peeling resistance between the layers tends to decrease.
- the front-side base fabric is knitted with at least an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn
- the knock-side base fabric is knitted with an inelastic yarn and an elastic yarn
- the yarn to be used can be used. Weaving or inserting other yarns is acceptable without impairing the function of the invention.
- a nylon yarn or a polyester yarn or other synthetic fiber yarn is used as the non-elastic yarn and a polyurethane yarn or the like is used as the elastic yarn
- a cotton yarn is further inserted into at least the front side force and the back side.
- the front side force and the knock side are not used. It is preferable to insert a cotton thread on either side. In this case, it is preferable to use the base fabric on the side where the cotton yarn is inserted so that the base fabric is on the skin side of the wearer, so that the sweat absorption can be efficiently exhibited and the feel becomes good. Further, the base cloth on the side where the cotton thread is not inserted is preferable because the appearance of the surface is smooth and beautiful.
- the knitted structure of the inelastic yarn when the cut edge is applied to a warp knitted fabric in which the cut edge can form an edge that does not require trimming, the knitted structure of the inelastic yarn also has a 1 ⁇ 1 denvi texture. It is more preferable that both the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn have a 1 ⁇ 1 denier structure, because it is possible to reduce the fray of the unnecessary edge (cut edge) in the state of being cut.
- the 1X1 denvi structure in which the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn accompany and at least one of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn is knitted with a closed stitch is preferable. More particularly, the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn accompany each other, and both the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn have a 1 ⁇ 1 denvi organization force knitted with a closed stitch, thereby reducing the raveling of the cutting edge. Preferred. In addition, even if the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are reversed and both the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are knitted with a closed stitch and have a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi texture, the fray of the cutting edge is further reduced. This is preferable because it can be reduced.
- Fig. 3 shows the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn in the 1x1 denbi structure without overlapping the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn, but separating them for easy understanding. This is the organization chart.
- the vertical direction in the figure is the knitting direction (course direction).
- Reference numeral 10 denotes a non-elastic yarn
- 11 denotes an elastic yarn.
- This example shows a 1 X 1 denbi structure in which the non-elastic yarn 10 and the elastic yarn 11 accompany each other and are knitted together with a closed seam. I have.
- the term “accompanying” refers to a case where the knitting structure has the same direction as the direction of the single force of the inelastic yarn and the direction of the single force of the elastic yarn in the same course.
- Fig. 4 shows the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn in the 1x1 denbi structure without overlapping the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn, but separating them for easy understanding. It is an organization chart of another mode. The vertical direction in the figure is the knitting direction (course direction).
- FIG. 5 shows the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn in the 1X1 denbi structure without overlapping the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn, but separating them for easy understanding. It is an organization chart of yet another mode. The vertical direction in the figure is the knitting direction (course direction).
- Retrograde means that the direction of the sinker loop of the inelastic yarn and the direction of the synergic loop of the elastic yarn are opposite in the same course. This is the case for a knitting organization. That is, for example, if the direction of the sinker loop of the inelastic yarn is the direction of the lower left force toward the upper right (see reference numeral 12), the direction of the sinker loop of the elastic yarn is the lower right force and the upper left direction of the force (reference numeral). 13)).
- Fig. 6 shows the knitting structure of the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn in the 1X1 denvi structure without overlapping the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn, but in order to facilitate understanding, the two are drawn apart. It is an organization chart of yet another mode. The vertical direction in the figure is the knitting direction (course direction).
- the inelastic yarn 10 and the elastic yarn 11 accompany, and the inelastic yarn 10 and the elastic yarn 11 both have the opening and the closing alternately appearing at the same position.
- the elastic yarn 11 is a closed stitch.
- the elastic yarn 11 is knitted by combining the open stitch. Show the Dambi organization! /
- FIG. 7 is an organizational drawing in which yarns are overlapped.
- F indicates the front side
- B indicates the back side
- the display is performed according to the display method of the knitting structure employed in such a multilayer knitted fabric.
- L2 and L3 are guide bars on the front side
- L4 and L5 are guide bars on the back side.
- the front inelastic yarn 1 is L5
- the elastic yarn 2 is L3
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is L2
- the elastic yarn 4 is L4.
- the inelastic yarn 1 and elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn are passed through the needle row on the front side
- the inelastic yarn 3 and elastic yarn 4 of the knock yarn are passed through the knock side of the knock side.
- -Each dollar line is supplied and knitted.
- Fig. 7 shows a 1X1 denbi structure in which the non-elastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front-side base cloth are reversed, and both are knitted with closed stitches.
- An example of the knitting structure of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention described by taking as an example the case of a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure in which the non-elastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 are reversed and both are knitted with closed stitches FIG.
- the guide bars are arranged on the front side in the order of L2, L3, L4, and L5, and the inelastic yarn is passed through the outer guide bars L2, L5, so that the front side is knitted.
- Inelastic yarn mainly appears on the surface side of both the base fabric and the back fabric.
- FIG. 7 shows the organization chart drawn by taking out only 1 and elastic yarn 2.
- FIG. 9 shows an organization diagram in which only the inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn are extracted and drawn. If necessary, the type of thread passing through each guide bar (Pr) can be changed so that the elastic thread appears on the front side and knock side on the front side.
- Fig. 10 shows a 1X1 denbi structure in which the non-elastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front-side base cloth are accompanied and knitted together with a closed stitch
- the fabric also has a knitted structure of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention described by taking as an example the case of a 1 ⁇ 1 denvi structure in which the non-elastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 are accompanied and both are knitted with closed stitches. It is an organization chart showing another example.
- L2 and L3 are front side guide bars and L4 and L5 are back side guide bars, for example, a diagram to be described later.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is L5
- the elastic yarn 2 is L3
- the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn is L2
- the elastic yarn 4 is passed through the guide bar of L4.
- the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front side are supplied in a-$ 1 row
- the inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the knock yarn are supplied and knitted in the-$ 1 row of the knock side. .
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the knitted fabric viewed from the same direction as that of FIG. 1, showing the first and second ale portions of the knitted fabric X surface and the front base fabric, and the first and second ale portions of the back fabric.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic partial perspective view showing the knitted fabric X shown in FIG. 1 in the case of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention shown in the organization chart of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a knitted fabric similar to that of FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic partial perspective view showing the ale portion and the first and second aile portions of the back-side base fabric.
- the partial force indicated by X represents the X plane described in Fig. 2 of the knitted fabric
- the part indicated by F is a part of the front-side base fabric plane (the plane of F in Fig. 2).
- the part indicated by B represents a part of the backing base plane (part of the plane B in Fig. 2).
- the arrow 9 indicates the course direction of the warp knitted fabric.
- the dashed lines 21 and 23 indicate the first pair on the front side and the back side, respectively
- the dashed lines 22 and 24 indicate the second pair on the front side and the back side, respectively.
- Fig. 13 shows a 1X1 denbi structure and a notch in which the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front fabric are reversed and both are knitted with a closed stitch, as described in Fig. 7.
- the non-elastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 are also reversed in the base fabric on the fabric side, and both have a 1 ⁇ 1 denby structure knitted with a closed seam.
- the front base fabric is knitted with the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn
- the knock fabric is knitted with the inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn intersect and intertwine at the interlayer 5, and the mode of the intersected and intersected yarn is that the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is the front of the knitted fabric.
- the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn that is entangled crosses the back side of the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn, and then entangles with the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn.
- the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn is Crossing the front side of the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn, which starts from the back side of the cloth and entangles, entangles with the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and then returns to the back side of the knitted fabric.
- This is a stretchable warp knitted fabric.
- one yarn in this case, the inelastic yarn 1 passes through the loop of the other yarn (in this case, the inelastic yarn 3).
- the other thread in this case, inelastic thread 3 passes through the loop of the one thread (in this case, inelastic thread 1).
- FIG. 14 shows a 1X1 denbi structure in which the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front fabric are accompanied and knitted together with a closed seam, as described in FIG.
- the base fabric on the knock side is also a case of a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure in which the non-conductive yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 accompany each other and are both knitted with closed stitches.
- the base fabric on the front side is knitted with the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn
- the base fabric on the knock side is knitted with the inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn intersect and intertwine at the interlayer 5, and the mode of the intersected and intersected yarn is that the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is the front of the knitted fabric.
- the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn Starting from the front side of the base fabric on the side, the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn that is entangled crosses the back side of the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn, and then entangles with the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn.
- a knitting structure that returns to the knitted fabric front side. Therefore, the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn starts from the back side of the fabric on the back side of the knitted fabric and crosses and passes through the inelastic yarn 1 of the intertwined front yarn. And then return to the back side of the knitted fabric.
- one yarn passes through the loop of the other yarn (in this case, the inelastic yarn 3).
- the other thread passes through the loop of the one thread (in this case, inelastic thread 1).
- the front-side base fabric is knitted with the front yarn inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2, and the knock-side base fabric is formed with the back yarn inelastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn intersect at the interlayer 5 and are entangled with each other.
- FIG. 15 a side view schematically showing the use state of each guide bar, each dollar, and each yarn is shown in FIG.
- Fig. 15 shows the case where 12 is the dollar on the front side, 13 is the dollar on the back side, and L2 and L3 are the guide bars on the front side (Pr), and L4 and L5 are the guide bars on the back side (Pr).
- the yarns crossing and entangled between the two base fabric layers, in this case, the non-conductive yarn 1 of the front yarn and the non-elastic yarn 3 of the back yarn are passed through the respective yarns.
- the yarn supplied from one guide bar to the other side is knitted by the needle on the opposite side, and the yarn that does not become entangled between the layers 5, that is, the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn
- This can be achieved by knitting the yarn by feeding the yarn to the same dollar from the guide bar on the side where the yarn is passed. More specifically, in the illustrated example, the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is passed through the guide bar L5 on the back side, and the yarn is hung from the guide bar L5 to the minus one dollar 12 on the front side on the opposite side.
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is passed through the guide bar L2 on the front side, and is knitted from the guide bar L2 to the minus one dollar 13 on the back side on the opposite side.
- the elastic yarn 2 of the yarn is woven from the front guide bar L3 on the same side as the front side-one dollar 12, and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn is the same as the guide bar L4 on the back side.
- the inelastic yarn is passed through the outer guide bars L2 and L5, and the elastic yarn is passed through the inner guide bars L3 and L4.
- both the base fabric on the front side and the base fabric on the knock side of the obtained warp knitted fabric are such that inelastic yarn mainly appears on the surface side.
- FIG. 16 is a side view schematically showing a use state of each guide bar, each dollar, and each thread in order to explain a method of manufacturing a knitted fabric of such an embodiment.
- both the base fabric on the front side and the base fabric on the knock side of the obtained warp knitted fabric can be in a mode in which the elastic yarn appears on the surface side.
- the intertwined yarn intersecting is such that the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is passed through the guide bar L4 on the back side and the guide bar L4 is connected to the needle 12 on the front side on the opposite side.
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is passed through the guide bar L3 on the front side, and is knitted from the guide bar L3 to the dollar 13 on the back side on the opposite side.
- the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn is woven from the front guide bar L2 on the same front side-one dollar 12 and knitted, and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn is connected to the guide bar L5 on the back side. On the same back side-one dollar 13 is threaded and knitted.
- the knitting yarn is not shown, as described above, the inelastic yarn mainly appears on the surface side of the front fabric of the warp knitted fabric, and the elastic yarn mainly appears on the surface side of the back fabric of the back knitted fabric. May appear, or the reverse is also possible.
- the yarn passed through the guide bar located on the outer side mainly appears on the surface side of each base fabric.
- the embodiment described above is an example in which four types of yarns are used, that is, the non-elastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 as the front yarns, and the non-elastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 as the knock yarns.
- the types of yarns constituting the front-side base fabric and Z or the back-side base fabric are increased, and the inelastic yarn and Z or elastic yarn used for the front yarn and Z or the back yarn, respectively.
- the number of the guide bars (Prov) on the front side and the back side may be increased by the number of types of yarns used.
- the number of guide bars m for passing the increased types of yarns can be increased by increasing the number of calories.
- the thickness of the inelastic yarn used in the present invention varies depending on the type of fiber. The thinner one is suitable for a warp-knitted fabric in which the cut edge is easily cut without increasing the knitting density. On the other hand, if it is too thin, the strength will be weak. Therefore, in order to obtain a warp knitted fabric in which the trimmed edge is not likely to be frayed without unnecessary trimming, a range of 17 to 78 dtex is required to stabilize the knitted fabric at a high density and maintain the necessary strength, and to obtain a stable knitting structure. And so can be preferred.
- the inelastic yarn is more preferably 33-56 dtex, because the knitted fabric can have a higher density and can have a stable knitting structure maintaining the required strength. Even when using cotton yarn, it is preferable to be able to knit with a high knitting density so that the edges of the cut state are not frayed. High knitting density is preferred. In the above case, it is preferable to use a cotton yarn of 50 count or smaller, more preferably a cotton yarn of 70 count or smaller. Usually, the finer the finer, the better, but at present, the finest cotton yarns available on the market are around 100 counts. Therefore, when using a cotton yarn, a 50-100th cotton yarn is preferably used.
- the thickness of the elastic yarn is usually in the range of 22-l l l ldtex. The thinner the knitted fabric, the higher the density.
- the elastic yarn preferably has a thickness in the range of 22 to 154 dtex in order to make the warp knitted fabric less likely to need to be trimmed while being cut.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric that has been subjected to the pre-setting treatment or the Z- and heat-setting treatments for the purpose of obtaining the stability of the stitch, the effect of preventing the cut edge from fraying, and the like. Force is preferred.
- the processing temperature depends on the shape of the equipment, the pre-setting processing time, the heat-setting processing time, the type of material, the thickness of the knitted fabric, etc., but it is more reliable at a temperature of 180 ° C or more, preferably 185 ° C or more.
- the knitting density is also not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the course knitting density after finishing is 100 or more courses per 2.54 cm (1 inch).
- Cutting was performed by setting the course knitting density to 100 or more courses per 2.54 cm (1 inch). It is possible to reduce the fraying of the edge which does not need to be cleaned as it is. To obtain a warp knitted fabric that is less likely to cause unnecessary edge fraying while being cut, the knitting density after finishing knitting should be at least 120 courses per 2.54 cm (1 inch). preferable.
- the upper limit of the knitting density varies depending on the thickness of the yarn used, etc., and is not particularly limited. However, usually, the standard is about 150 courses per 2.54 cm (l inch). If it is not necessary to take into account any fraying of edges that do not need to be trimmed while cutting, a course knitting density of less than 100 courses per inch can be used.
- the aile knitting density is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the aile knitting density after finishing is equal to or more than 50 ales per 2.54 cm (1 inch).
- the knitting density By setting the knitting density to 50 mm or more per 2.54 cm (1 inch), it is possible to reduce fraying of edges that do not need to be trimmed before cutting.
- the upper limit of the knitting density varies depending on the thickness of the yarn used, and is not particularly limited. However, usually, the standard value is about 70 kg per 2.54 cm (1 inch).
- the runner length varies depending on the type of yarn used and the thickness of the yarn.
- the inelastic yarn runner should be 100-160cmZ rack and the elastic yarn runner should be 60-160cmZ rack. Is preferred,.
- the "runner” refers to the length (cm) of the yarn used to knit a certain number of courses (this is called a "rack” and usually 480 courses are defined as one rack). To tell.
- the inelastic yarn to be used depends on the type of the stretchable garment to be used, but may be any of synthetic fibers such as nylon polyester, semi-synthetic fibers such as rayon, and natural fibers such as silk and cotton. However, either a filament yarn or a spun yarn can be used. If necessary, two or more of these may be used. Above all, nylon having high water absorbency is preferably used as the knitted fabric for the innerwear.
- nylon having high water absorbency is preferably used as the knitted fabric for the innerwear.
- the elastic yarn but in general, canoeing can be used, and a polyurethane elastic yarn or a covering yarn obtained by covering the elastic yarn with a non-elastic yarn can be used. Yarn strength without kanoling Increased knitting density Easy to do. In addition, cotton is also preferable in terms of sweat absorption, which makes it feel soft.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention may have an aspect further including a portion into which at least one type of yarn whose elastic yarn and inelastic yarn strength are also selected is inserted.
- the expansion / contraction power of that portion can be changed, or by inserting a yarn of a different fiber material, the characteristics of the warp knitted fabric can be changed.
- a cotton thread it is possible to impart a sweat absorbing property and to improve the feel.
- Various synthetic fiber yarns, elastic yarns, natural fiber yarns, regenerated fiber yarns, etc. other than cotton yarns can be appropriately inserted according to the purpose.
- the insertion yarn can be inserted into the front-side backing cloth, the back-side backing cloth, or both base cloths as necessary.
- the knitted structure may be partially changed by a jacquard, or another yarn may be further knitted or inserted as a patterned yarn to form a pattern.
- the thickness of the knitted fabric of the present invention is not particularly limited, but varies depending on the type, thickness, and intended use of the fiber yarn used.
- a step occurs at the edge, and the step is reflected on the outerwear, and the shape of the unevenness of the edge of the clothing using the knitted fabric of the present invention is transferred to the outerwear.
- the problem is that it reduces the wearer's appearance, and if it is too thin, it tends to lose its hips and the strength tends to decrease immediately, so that a range of 0.5 to 2 mm is usually preferable. 0.5-1.5 mm, most preferably 0.5-lmm.
- the thickness is measured by the method described in JIS L 1018 8.5.1.
- the clothing using the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention in at least a part thereof is not particularly limited.
- Brass is a force garment, and the portion where the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention is used is a brassiere. Is one of the preferred embodiments.
- the bra When the bra is worn, its back cloth is stretched slightly by stretching relatively. Although it is worn in a worn state, strength and the like are required. However, since the knitted fabric of the two-layer structure of the present invention is used, a garment having sufficient strength can be obtained. In addition, the knitted fabric has a waist as compared with a single-layer knitted fabric, so that the upper and lower edges of the knocked cloth can be prevented from curling. Further, compared to the case where a three-layer knitted fabric is used, the possibility that the step is reflected in the outerwear where the step is hardly generated at the edge of the back cloth and the appearance of the wearer is reduced can be reduced.
- the back cloth has a better breathability than the one obtained by laminating a single-layer knitted fabric by using an adhesive, and has a very elastic power, so that the back cloth does not have a rubbery feel.
- the feeling is also good, which can provide a good bra.
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention is also suitably used as a piece used in a portion (front center side) of at least the left and right cups of a brassiere.
- the back cloth or the like When a bra is worn, the back cloth or the like is worn in a state of being relatively stretched and slightly stretched, so that at least a portion connecting the left and right cups of the bra and a so-called base for supporting the cups
- the cloth also requires a strength that is strong enough to withstand the tension when worn.Since the two-layer knitted fabric of the present invention is used, at least the part of the bra that connects the left and right cups and the so-called When applied to a foundation cloth, it is possible to obtain a garment having sufficient strength, which is preferable.
- there is a waist as compared with a single-layer knitted fabric, and it is possible to prevent the edge of the piece from curling.
- the piece has good air permeability, has extremely strong elasticity power, and has a rubber-like feel, and also has a comfortable wearing feeling. Preferable, can provide a good bra.
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention has a portion connecting the left and right cups of the bra, a portion supporting the cup in a so-called base fabric, and a portion in which the back fabric is connected in series. It is also suitably used as a piece.
- FIG. 17 shows an embodiment of a garment using the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention, at least in part, in which the cut edge can form an edge that does not require trimming while being cut.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of one main part of the brassiere.
- 26 is an elastic back cloth
- 31 is a connecting part for connecting the left and right back cloths when worn
- 29 is a breast cup
- 30 is a strap
- 35 is a part connecting the left and right cups of the bra.
- the stretchable back cloth 26 and the front central piece 35 are pieces that do not need to be trimmed as they are cut, and also have one stretchable warp knitted fabric force of the present invention that is continuous in the vertical direction.
- the knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric of the back cloth 26 and the front center piece 35 is the direction indicated by the arrow 34.
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention having the structure described with reference to Figs. 7-9, 13 and 15 was used.
- a 44 dtex nylon yarn is used as the non-elastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the non-elastic yarn 3 of the back yarn
- a polyurethane yarn of 78 dtex is used as the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn.
- the base fabrics on the front side and the knock side have the same knitting structure, in which the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are reversed, respectively, and both the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn are knitted with a closed stitch. 1 Dambi organization. Nylon yarn and the use ratio of the polyurethane yarn, nylon yarn 71.6 wt 0/0 was polyurethane yarn 28.4 wt%.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is L5
- the elastic yarn 2 is L3
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is L2.
- the elastic yarn 4 passes through the guide bar (Prov.) Of L4, and the inelastic yarn 1 and the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn are connected to one dollar on the front side, and the inelastic yarn 3 of the knock yarn is Elastic yarn 4 was supplied and knitted to each dollar on the knock side.
- the runner of inelastic yarn 1 and inelastic yarn 3 is 115cmZ rack
- the runner of elastic yarn 2 and elastic yarn 4 is 90cmZ rack. Knitting density force after finishing knitting 130 courses per 2.54cm (1 inch)
- the warp knitted fabric had a thickness of 0.60 mm and a thickness of 60 mm per inch.
- the edges that do not need to be trimmed are the upper edge and the lower edge thereof.
- the front center piece 35 has a substantially triangular shape, and the lower edge protrudes upward.
- One of the curved Edges that are cut in a curved shape and do not need to be trimmed while the back cloth 26 remains cut are the lower edge 28 and the upper edge 27 of the knock cloth.
- the lower edge 28 and the upper edge 27 are both wavy.
- the wavy shape is such that the upper edge 27 and the lower edge 28 have almost the same spacing, almost the same height, and the same one of the unevenness appears at almost the same place in the upper and lower edges, that is, the upper edge 27.
- edge 27 of the knock cloth has almost the same shape, and has a wavy shape that is almost vertically symmetric with respect to a center line that bisects the vertical direction of the knock cloth.
- the lower green 28 of the back cloth 26 is a gentle curve that protrudes upward as a whole when the irregularities due to the individual wave shapes are neglected. It has a certain shape.
- the edge line of the lower edge 28 of the knocking cloth 26 is a gentle curve that protrudes upward as a whole when irregularities due to individual wave shapes are ignored. If the direction is defined as the same direction as the straight line connecting the end near the breast cup side of the lower edge 28 of the knock cloth 26 and the end near the connecting portion 31 side, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 32, The direction indicated by arrow 32 is at a 6 degree angle to the knitting direction.
- the direction of the edge line of the upper edge 27 is the same direction as the straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, that is, the direction indicated by the arrow 33, and the direction of the knitting direction is opposite to the angle of the lower edge 28. Is angled at 6 degrees.
- the lines constituting the edges that do not need to be trimmed in the state where the upper and lower sides of the knocking cloth are cut are not parallel to each other. Since the edge line has a wavy shape, the wavy portion is cut at an angle exceeding 6 degrees.
- the unnecessary edges of the upper and lower edges of the back cloth are not limited to the corrugated shape, and may be straight or curved. Further, the waveform may be a uniform waveform or an uneven waveform. Further, the shapes of the upper edge and the lower edge may be the same or different. In addition, the knock cloth is the widest! ⁇ The width was 4 cm at the point.
- a rubber tape is provided along the upper and lower edges of the back cloth 26.
- a rubber tape is sewn to the upper and lower edges of the back cloth 26 of the brassiere of the present embodiment.
- the knocking cloth and the front central piece are fitted to the body, and the edges are in close contact with the body without curling, minimizing the displacement that occurs during exercise and preventing the fall of the clothes.
- the stretchability is excellent and the thickness is thin.
- the step at the brim edge is reflected in the outerwear, and the risk of lowering the appearance of the wearer can be reduced.
- the back cloth and the front center piece used in the brassiere of the present invention described above have two layers integrated into one piece of fabric, so that compared to a fabric knitted by a single knitting machine with one layer of one piece. It has a waist and excellent strength. In addition, although it has elasticity, it has a relatively thin waist and strength.
- the thickness of the conventional double Russell knitted fabric using the connecting yarns shown in Figs. 22 to 23 was 2.77 mm.
- the knitting structure of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention used for the knocking cloth was obtained by using the warp knitted fabric of the present invention having the structure described with reference to Figs. 10 to 12, 12, 14 and 15. A bra similar to that of 1 was created. Therefore, in the warp knitted fabric of the back cloth of Example 2, the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn accompany each other with the same knitting structure on the front and knock side base fabrics, and the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn Both yarns had a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi texture knitted with closed stitches.
- a nylon yarn of 44 dtex was used as the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn, and the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn and the back yarn were used.
- the elastic yarn 4 a 78 dtex polyurethane yarn was used.
- the use ratio of nylon yarn to polyurethane yarn was 71.6% by weight of nylon yarn and 28.4% by weight of polyurethane yarn.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is L5
- the elastic yarn 2 is L3
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is L2
- ⁇ 'Thread 4 passes through the L 4 guide bar (Pr)
- the front inelastic thread 1 and the elastic thread 2 The non-elastic yarn 3 and the elastic yarn 4 of the knock yarn were supplied to the dollar of the knock side and knitted, respectively.
- the runner of inelastic yarn 1 and inelastic yarn 3 is 115cmZ rack
- the runner of elastic yarn 2 and elastic yarn 4 is 95cmZ rack
- the warp knitted fabric had a thickness of 0.6 mm and a thickness of 56 mm per inch.
- the width of the back cloth was 9cm at the widest point and 4cm at the narrow point. Others are the same as in the first embodiment.
- the brassiere of the present embodiment obtained a brassiere capable of achieving substantially the same effect as the brassiere of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 18 shows another embodiment of clothing using at least a part of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention, in which the cut edge can form an edge that does not require trimming in the cut state. It is a perspective view of the principal part of the brassier of an example of a form.
- FIG. 19 is a plan view showing a cutting line of the back cloth and the base cloth piece 36 corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the brassiere shown in FIG.
- the portion indicated by 36a is an elastic back cloth portion
- the portion of 36b is a base cloth portion
- the portion of 36c is a front center portion of the base cloth
- 42 connects the left and right back cloths when worn.
- the knock cloth portion 36a, the base cloth portion 36b, and the front central portion 36c of the base cloth are formed of a continuous warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- the knock cloth and the base cloth piece 36 are pieces that do not need to be trimmed as they are cut, and are formed of a single piece of cloth that is continuous in the vertical direction.
- the knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the back cloth and the base cloth piece 36 is the direction indicated by the arrow 46 (see FIG. 19).
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention having the structure described with reference to FIGS. 7-9, 13 and 15 was used.
- the warp knitted fabric uses a 44 dtex nylon yarn as the non-elastic front yarn 1 and the non-elastic back yarn 3, and a polyurethane yarn of 78 dtex as the front yarn elastic yarn 2 and the back yarn elastic yarn 4.
- Organization Nylon thread And using the ratio of polyurethane yarn, nylon yarn 71.6 wt 0/0, polyurethane yarn 28.4 wt
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is L5
- the elastic yarn 2 is L3
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is L2
- ⁇ 'sex thread 4 is passed through the guide bar (Prov) of L4
- the front inelastic thread 1 and the elastic thread 2 are placed on the front side of-$ 1.
- 3 and elastic yarn 4 were fed and knitted on the knock side-$ 1, respectively.
- the runner for inelastic yarn 1 and inelastic yarn 3 is 116 cmZ rack
- the runner for elastic yarn 2 and elastic yarn 4 is 106 cmZ rack
- the knitting density after finishing is 116 courses per 2.54 cm (1 inch).
- a warp knitted fabric with a thickness of 0.60 mm and a thickness of 57 mm per inch.
- the edges of the back cloth and the base cloth piece 36 that do not need to be trimmed in the cut state are the upper and lower edges, respectively.
- the lower edge 38 and the upper edge 37 are both wavy.
- the wavy shape has irregularities at the upper edge 37 and the lower edge 38, and appears upside down, at approximately the same intervals and at the same height, that is, if the upper edge 37 is an upwardly convex shape, If the rim 38 is concave upward and the upper rim 37 is concave downward, the lower rim 38 has a downward convex shape, and the lower rim 38 and the upper rim 37 have similar wavy shapes.
- the entire cloth is also wavy.
- the back cloth part 36a, the base cloth part 36b, and the front central part 36c of the base cloth have a continuous cloth strength.
- the lower edge of the base portion 36b or the front central portion 36c may be wavy or straight.
- the direction of the edge line of the lower edge 38 of the back cloth portion 36a is indicated by a straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, the direction is indicated by an arrow 45, and the edge of the lower edge 38 is The line direction and the knitting direction have an angle of 85 degrees (cutting angle).
- the direction of the edge line of the upper edge 37 is also indicated by a straight line connecting the vertices of the waveform, it is the direction indicated by the arrow 44, and the direction of the edge line of the upper edge 37 and the knitting direction are It has an angle of 95 degrees (cutting angle). Therefore, the directions of the lines constituting the edges that do not need to be trimmed in the state where the upper and lower portions of the knock cloth portion 36a are cut are not parallel to each other.
- Reference numeral 53 denotes a strap attaching portion.
- a strap attaching ring is passed through the strap attaching portion 53, the strap attaching portion 53 is folded into two, and the tip is attached to the back cloth portion 36a. By doing so, the strap 41 is attached.
- the strap attachment portion 53 is continuous with the knock cloth portion 36a, and is cut integrally with the knock cloth portion 36a. The edges are cut and need not be cleaned.
- the width of the back cloth 36a was 9 cm at the widest point and 3.5 cm at the narrow point.
- the stretchability and thickness are thinner.
- the step at the edge of the cuff is reflected in the outerwear, so that there is little risk of deteriorating the appearance of the wearer.
- the back cloth and the base cloth piece used in the brassiere of the present invention are integrated into two layers to form one piece of fabric, one layer knitted by a single knitting machine becomes one piece of fabric. Compared with, it has a waist and is excellent in strength. In addition, while having elasticity, it is relatively thin, stiff, and strong.
- a brassiere can be provided in which the number of production steps is small, the breathability is good, and the feeling of wearing is good, as compared with the case where a single-layer knitted fabric is bonded and laminated using an adhesive.
- the knitting structure of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention used for the back cloth and the base cloth piece 36 is the warp knitting of the present invention having the structure described with reference to Figs. 10 to 12, 14 and 15. Using the ground, a brassiere substantially similar to that of Example 3 was prepared. Therefore, in the warp knitted fabric used for the back cloth and the base cloth piece 36 of Example 4, the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn accompany each other with the same knitting structure on the front side and the knock side base cloths, respectively. Both the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn were knitted with a closed stitch to give a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure.
- a 44 dtex nylon yarn is used as the non-conductive yarn 1 of the front yarn and the non-elastic yarn 3 of the back yarn.
- a 78 dtex polyurethane yarn was used as the elastic yarn 2 and the elastic yarn 4 as the back yarn.
- the runner of inelastic yarn 1 and inelastic yarn 3 is 115cmZ rack
- the runner of elastic yarn 2 and elastic yarn 4 is 95cmZ rack
- the warp knitted fabric had a thickness of 0.60 mm with a thickness of 56 mm ale per 2.54 cm (1 inch).
- the width of the back cloth was 9cm at the widest point, and 3.5cm at the narrow point. Others are the same as the third embodiment.
- the brassiere of the present embodiment obtained a brassiere capable of achieving substantially the same effect as the brassiere of the third embodiment.
- FIG. 20 shows yet another embodiment of clothing using at least a part of the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention, in which the cut edge can form an edge that does not require trimming while being cut. It is a perspective view of the principal part of the brassiere of the example of a form.
- FIG. 21 is a plan view showing a cutting line of a knock cloth portion and a base cloth piece 95 corresponding to the left side of the wearer of the brassiere shown in FIG. In FIG.
- 95a is an elastic back cloth part
- 95b is a base part
- 95c is a front center part of the base cloth
- 102 is a connecting part for connecting the left and right back cloths when worn
- 100 is a breast cup
- Reference numeral 101 denotes a strap
- reference numeral 103 denotes a left or right front central stitching portion.
- the knock cloth portion 95a, the base portion 95b, and the front center portion 95c of the base cloth are formed from a continuous warp knitted fabric of the present invention.
- the elastic knocking cloth portion and the base cloth piece 95 are cut off and need not be trimmed, and are formed of a cloth that is continuous in the vertical direction. This back cloth
- the knitting direction of the warp knitted fabric constituting the base cloth piece is the direction indicated by arrow 106 (see FIG. 21).
- the warp knitted fabric of the present invention having the structure described with reference to Figs. 7-9, 13 and 15 was used.
- the warp knitted fabric uses a 56 dtex nylon yarn as the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn and the inelastic yarn 3 of the back yarn, and a polyurethane yarn of 78 dtex as the elastic yarn 2 of the front yarn and the elastic yarn 4 of the back yarn.
- Nylon yarn and the use ratio of the polyurethane yarn, nylon yarn 62.8 wt 0/0 was polyurethane yarn 37.2 wt%.
- the inelastic yarn 1 of the front yarn is L5
- the elastic yarn 2 is L3
- the inelastic knock yarn 3 is L2
- ⁇ 'sex thread 4 is passed through the guide bar (Prov) of L4
- the front inelastic thread 1 and the elastic thread 2 are placed on the front side of-$ 1.
- 3 and elastic yarn 4 were fed and knitted on the knock side-$ 1, respectively.
- the runner of inelastic yarn 1 and inelastic yarn 3 is 129 cmZ rack
- the runner of elastic yarn 2 and elastic yarn 4 is 113 cmZ rack.
- the knitting density after finishing is 102 courses per 2.5 inch (1 inch).
- a warp knitted fabric having a thickness of 0.7 lmm and a thickness of 54 l ale per 2.54 cm (1 inch).
- the edge of the back cloth and the base cloth piece 95 that is not required to be trimmed while being cut is the lower edge 97 and the upper edge 96 of the back cloth part, and the base 95b and the base. This is the lower edge of the front center 95c of the cloth.
- the lower edge 97 and the upper edge 96 are both wavy.
- the wavy irregularities appear at substantially the same interval, and the lower edge corresponding to the position of the upwardly convex shape in the wavy shape of the upper edge 96.
- the wavy shape of the lower edge 97 of the position is convex downward, and conversely, the wavy shape of the upper edge is the lower edge 97 corresponding to the downward convex shape (concave shape upward).
- the wavy shape of the knock cloth part 95a is upwardly convex (concave downward), and the line dividing the knock cloth part 95a up and down is symmetrical. Has a substantially symmetrical shape.
- knock cloth 95a The wave shape of each of the formed wave shapes is a gentle curve (large radius of curvature, curve), the height difference of the wave shape is small, the wavelength of the gentle curve is long, and the wave shape is . In other words, it is shaped like peas pods.
- the upper green 96 of the knock cloth portion 95a is a gentle curve that protrudes downward as a whole when irregularities due to individual wave shapes are neglected. It has a shape with three gently curved waves, and the lower green 97 of the back cloth 95a is a gently curved line that protrudes upward as a whole when irregularities due to the individual wave shapes are ignored. It has a shape with four gentle curves in the gentle curve.
- the direction of the edge line of the lower edge 97 of the knock cloth portion 95a is curved as a whole, the direction of the edge line of the lower edge 97 of the back cloth portion 95a is changed to the direction of the back cloth.
- the lower edge 97a of the lower edge 97a is closer to the breast cup side, closer to one end and to the connecting part 102 side, and is defined by the same direction as the straight line connecting the two ends, that is, the direction indicated by arrow 105.
- the cut direction is at an angle of 85 degrees (cutting angle) to the knitting direction.
- the arrow 104 Assuming the direction indicated by, the direction indicated by arrow 104 is at an angle of 105 degrees (cutting angle) with the knitting direction. In other words, the lines constituting the edges that do not need to be trimmed in the state where the upper and lower sides of the knocking cloth are cut are not parallel to each other.
- the edge line has a wavy shape
- the wavy portion of the edge line of the lower edge 97 is at an angle of about 85 degrees
- the wavy portion of the edge line of the upper edge 96 is 105 It is cut at an angle around the degree.
- the base 95b and the front center 95c are cut at an angle of approximately 75 degrees to the knitting direction.
- Reference numeral 113 denotes a strap attachment portion, and the strap 101 is attached to the tip.
- the strap mounting portion 113 is continuous with the knock cloth portion 95a, and is cut integrally with the back cloth portion 95a. The edges are cut and need not be cleaned.
- the knock cloth 95a was 9 cm wide at the widest point and 4 cm wide at the narrow point.
- the knitting structure of the warp knitted fabric of the present invention used for the back cloth and the base cloth piece 95 is the warp knitting of the present invention having the structure described with reference to Figs. 10 to 12, 14 and 15. Using the ground, a bra similar to that of Example 5 was prepared. Therefore, in the warp knitted fabric used for the back cloth and the base cloth piece 95 of Example 6, the inelastic yarn and the elastic yarn accompany each other with the same knitting structure on both the front side and the knock side base cloths. Both the non-elastic yarn and the elastic yarn were knitted with a closed stitch to give a 1 ⁇ 1 denbi structure.
- a nylon yarn of 56dtex is used as the non-conductive yarn 1 of the front yarn and the non-elastic yarn 3 of the back yarn, and the non-woven yarn of the front yarn is used.
- a 78 dtex polyurethane yarn was used as the elastic yarn 2 and the elastic yarn 4 as the back yarn.
- the runner of inelastic yarn 1 and inelastic yarn 3 is 115cmZ rack
- the runner of elastic yarn 2 and elastic yarn 4 is 95cmZ rack
- the warp knitted fabric had a thickness of 0.71 mm and a thickness of 56 mm ale per inch.
- the knock cloth was the widest, 9cm wide at the location, and 4cm wide at the narrow location. Others are the same as in the fifth embodiment.
- the brassiere of the present embodiment also obtained a brassiere capable of achieving substantially the same effect as the brassiere of the fifth embodiment.
- the stretchable warp knitted fabric of the present invention comprises a base fabric of two layers of base fabric facing each other on the front side and the knock side. One of the yarns of each layer is crossed and entangled between the layers so that the two layers are integrated so that the two layers of the front side and the knock side are connected separately. Because the connecting yarn is not used, the three-layer knitted fabric that uses the connecting yarn does not become too thick, maintains a moderate waist and strength, has good air permeability, and has a good wearing feeling. And an extensible warp knitted fabric can be provided. Therefore, it is useful as at least a part of a material for forming clothing which is required to have elasticity and strength but does not want to be too thick.
- a step is less likely to occur at the edge of the portion using the warp knitted fabric as compared with the case of using a three-layer knitted fabric.
- the possibility that the step is reflected on the outerwear and the appearance of the wearer is deteriorated can be reduced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
- Undergarments, Swaddling Clothes, Handkerchiefs Or Underwear Materials (AREA)
- Corsets Or Brassieres (AREA)
Abstract
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2003-427944 | 2003-12-24 | ||
JP2003427944A JP2005187960A (ja) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | 伸縮性経編地及びそれを用いた衣料 |
Publications (1)
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WO2005061771A1 true WO2005061771A1 (fr) | 2005-07-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2004/016732 WO2005061771A1 (fr) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-11-11 | Tricot a mailles jetees extensible et vetements fabriques a l'aide de ce tricot |
Country Status (2)
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JP (1) | JP2005187960A (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2005061771A1 (fr) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2177652A4 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2015-06-24 | Seiren Co Ltd | Tricot double excellent en termes de prévention de maillé filée ou de roulage et procédé de traitement |
CN108456992A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-28 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | 一种双面提花三层网布及其制作方法 |
EP3495540A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | M.I.T.I Manifattura Italiana Tessuti Indemagliabili S.p.A. | Tissu extensible indémaillable |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4853781B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-16 | 2012-01-11 | Tbカワシマ株式会社 | 二重編地 |
JP5575446B2 (ja) * | 2009-09-30 | 2014-08-20 | グンゼ株式会社 | 脇開放型の衣類 |
JP2014173193A (ja) * | 2013-03-06 | 2014-09-22 | Toray Opelontex Co Ltd | 経編地 |
JP6749069B2 (ja) * | 2014-09-11 | 2020-09-02 | 株式会社Mic | バスト引き寄せ力を持ったトップ |
JP6851746B2 (ja) * | 2016-08-12 | 2021-03-31 | 旭化成株式会社 | セルロース繊維交編経編地 |
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JPS485073U (fr) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-01-20 | ||
JPS5155085U (fr) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-04-27 | ||
JPS5944794U (ja) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-24 | ライフ産業株式会社 | 幅編物生地 |
JPH0370283U (fr) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-15 | ||
WO2003040448A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Wacoal Corp. | Tissu etirable tricote en chaine, procede de fabrication et article etirable |
JP2004169262A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-06-17 | Wacoal Corp | 伸縮性たて編地、ボンデッドファブリックおよびそれらの衣料 |
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- 2004-11-11 WO PCT/JP2004/016732 patent/WO2005061771A1/fr active Application Filing
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JPS485073U (fr) * | 1971-05-28 | 1973-01-20 | ||
JPS5155085U (fr) * | 1974-10-21 | 1976-04-27 | ||
JPS5944794U (ja) * | 1982-09-11 | 1984-03-24 | ライフ産業株式会社 | 幅編物生地 |
JPH0370283U (fr) * | 1989-11-14 | 1991-07-15 | ||
WO2003040448A1 (fr) * | 2001-11-05 | 2003-05-15 | Wacoal Corp. | Tissu etirable tricote en chaine, procede de fabrication et article etirable |
JP2004169262A (ja) * | 2002-10-30 | 2004-06-17 | Wacoal Corp | 伸縮性たて編地、ボンデッドファブリックおよびそれらの衣料 |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2177652A4 (fr) * | 2007-07-13 | 2015-06-24 | Seiren Co Ltd | Tricot double excellent en termes de prévention de maillé filée ou de roulage et procédé de traitement |
EP3495540A1 (fr) * | 2017-12-11 | 2019-06-12 | M.I.T.I Manifattura Italiana Tessuti Indemagliabili S.p.A. | Tissu extensible indémaillable |
CN108456992A (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2018-08-28 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | 一种双面提花三层网布及其制作方法 |
CN108456992B (zh) * | 2018-05-29 | 2024-05-10 | 信泰(福建)科技有限公司 | 一种双面提花三层网布及其制作方法 |
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