WO2005058764A1 - 有機性廃液の嫌気性消化処理装置 - Google Patents
有機性廃液の嫌気性消化処理装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005058764A1 WO2005058764A1 PCT/JP2004/013507 JP2004013507W WO2005058764A1 WO 2005058764 A1 WO2005058764 A1 WO 2005058764A1 JP 2004013507 W JP2004013507 W JP 2004013507W WO 2005058764 A1 WO2005058764 A1 WO 2005058764A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sludge
- anaerobic digestion
- concentrated
- concentration
- tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
- C02F3/2853—Anaerobic digestion processes using anaerobic membrane bioreactors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
- C02F11/02—Biological treatment
- C02F11/04—Anaerobic treatment; Production of methane by such processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F3/00—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F3/28—Anaerobic digestion processes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M21/00—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
- C12M21/04—Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M29/00—Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
- C12M29/18—External loop; Means for reintroduction of fermented biomass or liquid percolate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/444—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an apparatus for anaerobic digestion of an organic waste liquid.
- a method of digesting organic sludge such as organic sludge, human waste, wastewater from food factories, etc., in the presence of anaerobic microorganisms to reduce the weight of the slurry has been used for a long time.
- organic sludge such as organic sludge, human waste, wastewater from food factories, etc.
- anaerobic microorganisms to reduce the weight of the slurry.
- the conventional anaerobic digestion method requires a long residence time of 10 days or more, its digestibility (removal rate of organic components) is only 35-50%, and the sludge reduction rate is low. Low.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-206785 discloses that an organic waste liquid is subjected to an anaerobic digestion treatment in an anaerobic digestion tank, and then the digested sludge is separated into solid and liquid, and the separated liquid is discharged as treated water. It describes a method for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid in which (condensed sludge) is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank, and part of the digested sludge is reformed by ozone treatment and returned to the anaerobic digestion tank. You.
- the digested sludge is separated into solid and liquid, and the separated sludge is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank 1 to secure the residence time of the anaerobic microorganisms.
- the digestibility sludge reduction rate
- a centrifugal concentrator is usually used for solid-liquid separation of digested sludge.
- Digested sludge in the anaerobic digestion tank contains reducing inorganic substances such as sulfuric acid, divalent iron and manganese.
- reducing inorganic substances such as sulfuric acid, divalent iron and manganese.
- the present invention provides an apparatus for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid capable of increasing the sludge loss rate.
- the purpose is to provide a device.
- the anaerobic digestion treatment apparatus for organic waste liquid of the present invention includes an anaerobic digester for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid, and a solubilizer for dissolving the digested sludge extracted from the anaerobic digester.
- E means, return means for returning the solubilized sludge from the solubilization means to the anaerobic digestion tank, and solid-liquid separation means for concentrating the digested sludge discharged from the anaerobic digestion tank (hereinafter referred to as "concentrator").
- a pipe having a transfer pump for returning the concentrated sludge from the solid-liquid separation means to the anaerobic digestion tank, and V on the transfer pump or on the suction side of the transfer pump.
- a liquid supply means for adding a liquid to the concentrated sludge.
- Solubilization of sludge refers to denaturation and destruction of sludge substances and sludge cells that are hardly assimilated by microorganisms to form a form that can be easily assimilated by microorganisms.
- the apparatus for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid of the present invention performs anaerobic digestion treatment by performing solubilization of digested sludge and return of solubilized sludge, concentration of digested sludge and return of concentrated sludge. I do.
- the concentrated sludge with extremely high viscosity is adjusted in concentration with solubilized sludge and returned to the anaerobic digestion tank.
- the returned sludge is sufficiently dispersed in the anaerobic digestion tank, digested efficiently, and the sludge is significantly reduced.
- the digested sludge is concentrated, and the concentrated sludge is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank, so that the SRT (solid residence time) of the anaerobic digestion tank is maintained without changing the HRT (hydraulic residence time). ,
- the digestion efficiency and the weight loss rate can be obtained.
- the sludge concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank in which the digested sludge is soluble is set high.
- the concentrated sludge obtained by concentrating this relatively high concentration of digested sludge is a paste-like and very viscous liquid, and the pump discharge pressure becomes extremely large when pumped.
- the highly viscous concentrated sludge disperses in the anaerobic digestion tank 1, which reduces digestion efficiency
- the digested sludge is concentrated without considering the transferability by the pump, and the obtained highly viscous concentrated sludge is mixed with a liquid to dilute the concentrated sludge to a concentration that can be easily transferred by the pump. Adjust the density.
- the concentration of the concentrated sludge is adjusted on the transfer pump or on the suction side of the transfer pump, and the concentrated sludge can be easily transferred by the transfer pump.
- the concentrated sludge is adjusted to a concentration suitable for pump transfer by the transfer pump or the suction side of the transfer pump, and is efficiently returned to the anaerobic digestion tank. It is possible to disperse the sludge uniformly and perform efficient anaerobic digestion treatment.
- FIG. 1 is a system diagram showing an embodiment of an apparatus for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a system diagram showing another embodiment of the organic waste liquid anaerobic digestion treatment apparatus of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a graph showing the time-dependent changes in sludge concentration and digestibility in an anaerobic digestion tank in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing time-dependent changes in sludge concentration and digestibility in an anaerobic digestion tank in Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a graph showing the change over time in the sludge concentration and digestibility in the anaerobic digestion tank in Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a graph showing the relationship between the TVSZTS ratio of feed sludge and the TVSZTS ratio of discharged sludge (concentrated sludge and supernatant sludge (concentrated separated liquid)) determined in Experimental Example 2.
- solubilized sludge is used as a diluting liquid for adjusting the concentration of concentrated sludge.
- solubilized sludge is effective for diluting the concentrated sludge.
- the dilution liquid itself is also a target for processing.
- digestion efficiency is improved.
- water is added as the diluting liquid, it is necessary to concentrate again to increase digestion efficiency.
- the concentration becomes unnecessary.
- the solubilizing means is an oxidizing means.
- digested sludge can be efficiently solubilized.
- digested sludge introduced into the oxidation treatment means is previously aerated by aeration means.
- the reducing inorganic substance contained in the digested sludge is oxidized, and for example, in the ozone treatment means as the oxidation treatment means in the subsequent stage, the ozone force is prevented from being consumed by the oxidation of the reducing inorganic substance, and And the efficiency of the fusible treatment can be increased.
- an ozone treatment means is adopted as the soluble means. Since the viscosity of the ozone-treated soluble dashi sludge is small, it can be returned to the anaerobic digestion tank in a uniform state while ensuring fluidity. Since it is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank in a uniform state, the digestion efficiency in the anaerobic digestion tank increases.
- a drug such as potassium permanganate is added for solubilization, manganese diacid and the like remain in the system, and a chemical injection facility is required. Is converted to oxygen and does not remain in the system, and no chemical injection equipment is required.
- the concentrated sludge obtained by centrifugally concentrating the digested sludge without adding a flocculant is discharged out of the system.
- the inorganic component having a higher specific gravity than the organic component can be preferentially discharged out of the system, and the accumulation of the inorganic component in the system can be prevented to increase the digestion efficiency.
- sludge containing a large amount of inorganic components is excellent in dewatering properties, so that a low water content can be obtained and a dewatered cake can be obtained.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show a system showing an embodiment of an apparatus for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 and 2 members having the same functions are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- organic sludge (organic waste liquid) is introduced into an anaerobic digestion tank 1 and subjected to an anaerobic digestion treatment.
- a part of the digested sludge in the anaerobic digester 1 is withdrawn and concentrated by the concentrator 2.
- Another part of the anaerobic digestion tank 1 is withdrawn and solubilized by an ozone treatment device 5 as a solubilizing means.
- At least a part of the solubilized sludge is sent to the mixing tank 3, and the rest is returned to the anaerobic digestion tank 1.
- the concentrated sludge concentrated by the concentrator 2 is fed to the mixing tank 3 and mixed with the soluble slime from the ozone treatment device 5 to adjust the concentration, and the sludge diluted to a concentration suitable for pump transfer is transferred. Returned to anaerobic digestion tank 1 by pump 4.
- the organic waste liquid to be treated is a waste liquid containing an organic substance which is reduced by the anaerobic digestion treatment, and may be a slurry containing a solid or a liquid containing no solid. . It may contain organic substances, inorganic substances, cellulose, paper, cotton, wool, cloth, and solids in human waste that are hardly biodegradable.
- Organic waste liquids include sewage, primary sewage sludge, human waste, septic tank sludge, wastewater and residues from food factories, beer waste yeast, other industrial waste liquids, and excess sludge generated when processing these waste liquids. Is mentioned.
- an organic waste liquid is subjected to methane fermentation in the presence of sludge containing anaerobic microorganisms for treatment.
- Sludge containing anaerobic microorganisms includes acid-producing bacteria and methanogens.
- organic substances are converted to methane gas by anaerobic microorganisms in the steps of liquefaction ⁇ low molecular weight ⁇ organic acid generation ⁇ methane generation and processed.
- the conditions of anaerobic digestion can be any temperature conditions under which medium-temperature methanogens having an optimum temperature around 35 ° C and high-temperature methanogens having an optimum temperature near 55 ° C grow. is there. Since medium-temperature methanogens grow slowly, it is necessary to lengthen the SRT, that is, to enlarge the anaerobic digestion tank.However, since the treatment can be performed at a relatively low temperature, the equipment for heating and keeping the heat simple. can do. On the other hand, in the case of high-temperature methanogens, heating and warming facilities are required, but because of rapid growth, an anaerobic digestion tank with a short and good SRT can be reduced to / J.
- the SRT of the sludge in the anaerobic digestion tank needs to be 10 days or more, preferably about 15 to 50 days.
- mainly high temperature methanogens In this case, it is possible to set the SRT shorter than the above range (2 days or more).
- the organic matter load is 0.2 to 2-3.
- the anaerobic digestion treatment can be performed under the conditions of%, preferably 3-6%, and the temperature is 30-38 ° C or 45-60 ° C.
- a centrifugal concentrator As the concentrator 2 for condensing digested sludge, a centrifugal concentrator, a flotation concentrator, a screw press concentrator, and a filter that can separate and condense digested sludge by solid-liquid separation can be used.
- a solid-liquid separation device such as a cloth-type concentrator, a sedimentation tank, a membrane separation device, and a filtration device can also be used, but is not limited thereto.
- a coagulant preferably a polymer coagulant
- a flocculant a known flocculant generally used for concentration and dehydration of digested sludge can be used, but a cationic polymer flocculant is preferable because the amount of addition is small.
- the polymer flocculant is preferably dissolved in tap water, industrial water, secondary sewage water, etc. at a concentration of about 0.2-0.4% by weight and added at a rate of SS per digested sludge.
- the coagulant can be injected into the digestion sludge transfer line or added to the concentrator, or it can be coagulated by installing a separate coagulation tank.
- the degree of concentration of the digested sludge in the concentrator 2 depends on the performance of the concentrator used. Normally, the digested sludge having a TS (solid matter) concentration of about 3 to 6% is converted into a paste form of about 8 to 20%. Or it is preferred to concentrate to a highly viscous liquid.
- TS solid matter
- the concentrated sludge from the concentrator 2 may be partially discharged to the system as drawn sludge (excess sludge), and may be subjected to dehydration, incineration, landfill, composting, and other disposal. . If the sludge to be discharged has high viscosity, diluting it with a diluting liquid and discharging it will require less power for the discharge pump. As the diluting liquid, treated water (separated liquid of the concentrator 2), biologically treated water of other organic waste liquid, or the like can be used.
- the sludge is extracted such that the sludge (TS) concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank 1 is maintained at 3 to 10%.
- the extracted sludge may be directly discharged from the anaerobic digestion tank 1.
- the concentrated separated liquid of the concentrator 2 can be discharged as it is as treated water to a sewer or the like, but may be discharged after aerobic biological treatment or other post-treatment.
- the concentrated separated solution contains ammonia, phosphorus, and the like at a high concentration, crystals of magnesium phosphate (MAP) and the like may precipitate in the transfer pipe, and may block the pipe. .
- MAP magnesium phosphate
- the digested sludge from the anaerobic digestion tank 1 is made soluble by bringing it into contact with ozone.
- a method of contacting with ozone in the ozone treatment apparatus 5 a method of introducing digested sludge into the ozone treatment tank and blowing ozone, a method of mechanical stirring, a method of using a packed bed, and the like can be adopted.
- ozone in addition to ozone-containing gas such as ozone water and ozonized air, ozone-containing water can be used.
- the amount of ozone used is usually 0.01-0.08 g per VSS of digested sludge that is ozonized. — O Zg— VSS, preferably 0.0
- the cells in the digested sludge are killed, and the digested sludge is reformed to be easily biodegradable together with other organic substances. At that time, the viscosity of the sludge is significantly reduced.
- Part or all of the soluble solubilized sludge solubilized by the ozone treatment device 5 is sent to the mixing tank 3, and the rest (when a part of the solubilized sludge is sent to the mixing tank 3) is anaerobic. Returned to sexual digester 1.
- the concentration of the concentrated sludge from the concentrator 2 is adjusted by adding the solubilized sludge from the ozone treatment device 5.
- the diluting liquid used for adjusting the concentration of the concentrated sludge includes, in addition to the solubilized sludge, digested sludge, organic sludge of raw sludge (organic waste liquid), treated water (separation liquid of the concentrator 2), and industrial water. Water, secondary effluent from sewage, wastewater from other systems, biologically treated water, etc. can also be used, but preferably soluble slime is used.
- the concentration of TS in concentrated sludge is usually 8-20%, which is extremely high viscosity. However, the concentration of TS in fusible slime is usually 3-6%, and the viscosity is further reduced by fusible treatment. Therefore, the concentration sludge can be efficiently diluted by such a soluble dani sludge.
- the concentration of the concentrated sludge it is only necessary to inject the diluting liquid into the suction side of the transfer pump or the transfer pump immediately before the transfer pipe for the concentrated sludge without necessarily providing a mixing tank.
- the viscosity of the concentrated sludge is high, It is preferable to provide 3 and mix mechanically.
- a stirrer, gas blowing, a static mixer, or the like can be used.
- the residence time of the mixing tank 3 for adjusting the concentration of the concentrated sludge may be about 1 minute to 6 hours, the volume of the mixing tank 3 may be small. Also, the power required for mixing in the mixing tank 3 is extremely small as compared with the case where the concentrated sludge is directly introduced into the anaerobic digestion tank and mixed with the digested sludge and the raw sludge.
- the concentration of the concentrated sludge is adjusted, for example, to such an extent that it can be smoothly transferred by a single-stage monopump.
- the TS concentration is adjusted so that the discharge pressure of the transfer pump 4 becomes 0.4 MPa or less. It is preferable to concentrate to 6-12%, for example, about 8%.
- the concentrated sludge concentrated by the concentrator 2 is dropped into the mixing tank 3, and the concentration of the concentrated sludge is adjusted by the solubilized sludge.
- the sludge whose concentration has been adjusted in this manner can be efficiently returned to the anaerobic digestion tank 1 by the transfer pump 4, and can be efficiently dispersed in the anaerobic digestion tank 1 for efficient anaerobic digestion. Sexually digested.
- the transfer pump 4 for transferring the sludge after the concentration adjustment is not particularly limited, and a mono pump, a hose pump, or the like can be used.
- the SRT can be changed without changing the HRT. It can be lengthened, which can reduce the sludge loss rate.
- the amount of digested sludge withdrawn from the anaerobic digestion tank 1 for concentration is not particularly limited, but about 1Z30-1Z10 of the sludge retained in the anaerobic digestion tank 1 is extracted, and the concentration and concentration are adjusted.
- the SRT can be extended at least about three times or more than in the case where such sludge circulation is not performed, and even if the organic waste liquid is hardly biodegradable, the sludge can be reduced.
- the dagger can be promoted.
- the amount of digested sludge withdrawn from the anaerobic digestion tank 1 for fusible dung is controlled by the amount of organic solids (VSS ) Is preferably set to an amount corresponding to 1Z3 to 5 times, preferably 1Z2 to 2 times the amount of the organic solids (VSS) introduced into the anaerobic digestion tank 1.
- the amount of digested sludge to be dissolved per day is 1Z10 or less, preferably 1Z1, of the total amount of organic solids (VSS) in the anaerobic digestion tank 1. It is preferable to set the amount to 00-1 / 15, more preferably 1Z50-1Z30.
- the amount of the soluble dialysis treatment per day By setting the amount of the soluble dialysis treatment per day to such an amount, the amount of microorganisms required for the anaerobic digestion treatment can be held in the anaerobic digestion tank 1, and the efficiency of the anaerobic digestion treatment can be improved. Can be kept high.
- an ozone treatment device is used as a solubilizing means, but the solubilization treatment is not limited to the ozone treatment device at all, and sludge cells are denatured and destroyed and are easily assimilated by microorganisms. Anything that can be soluble in water is acceptable.
- Various methods known as a method for solubilizing sludge can be employed.
- Various methods such as ozone treatment; chemical treatment with strong oxidizing agents such as hydrogen peroxide, or acids and alkalis; physical treatment such as ultrasonic treatment and milling with a mill; and thermal treatment It can be employed alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solubilization treatment may be performed on digested sludge extracted from the anaerobic digestion tank, or may be performed on a part or all of the concentrated sludge obtained by concentrating the digested sludge.
- the concentrator and the mixing tank it is preferable to operate the concentrator and the mixing tank in a state where the air is shut off from the atmosphere. For example, if the concentrator is closed to condense and restrict the contact between sludge and oxygen, anaerobic bacteria Can be returned to the anaerobic digestion tank with vigor, and the viable cell count in the anaerobic digestion tank can be easily maintained and increased, and the digestion efficiency can be improved.
- the mixing tank 3 is omitted, and the soluble slime from the ozone treatment apparatus 5 is injected into the suction side of the transfer pump 4 to concentrate the sewage sludge from the concentrator 2. Mix with mud.
- a pre-aeration tank 6 is provided upstream of the ozone treatment apparatus 5, and digested sludge is subjected to an aeration treatment in the pre-aeration tank 6 before ozone treatment.
- the digested sludge in the anaerobic digestion tank 1 is drawn out, concentrated by the centrifugal concentrator 7, the concentrated sludge is discharged out of the system as drawn sludge, and the separated liquid is injected into the transfer pump 4 on the suction side.
- Other configurations are the same as those of the apparatus for anaerobic digestion of organic waste liquid shown in FIG.
- the treatment conditions of the pre-aeration tank 6 include the efficiency of air oxidation of reducing inorganic substances in digested sludge. From the viewpoint of good performance, it is preferable that aeration air is blown in at a condition of 0.2-1.0 m 3 Zm 3 'min, and aeration treatment is performed for a residence time of about 5 minutes to 8 hours.
- aeration air is blown in at a condition of 0.2-1.0 m 3 Zm 3 'min, and aeration treatment is performed for a residence time of about 5 minutes to 8 hours.
- the exhaust gas can be effectively used to more efficiently oxidize the reducing inorganic substances in the digested sludge.
- the use of ozone ozone as the ozone is effective because the oxygen concentration of the exhaust gas is high.
- the amount of ozone used in the ozone treatment device 5 can be reduced.
- the digestion sludge introduced into the ozone treatment device 5 is 0.01-0.04 kg. — O Zkg— As a VSS, sludge can be treated efficiently.
- the centrifugal concentrator 7 Into the centrifugal concentrator 7, the required amount of digested sludge for maintaining the sludge concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank 1 in the above-mentioned preferred range is introduced without adding a flocculant, and the centrifugal concentrator is introduced. Is done. By centrifugally concentrating the digested sludge without the coagulant, the inorganic components in the digested sludge are preferentially concentrated. By extracting this concentrated sludge to the outside of the system, inorganic components can be preferentially discharged to the outside of the system, preventing accumulation of inorganic components in the system and improving digestion efficiency.
- the extracted sludge is disposed of by dehydration, incineration, landfill, composting, or the like.
- the extracted sludge has a high content of inorganic components, is excellent in dehydration properties, and is a dewatered cake having a low moisture content, which is advantageous in handling.
- the sludge in the anaerobic digestion tank is solid-liquid separated and the concentrated sludge is returned to increase the sludge residence time, and the sludge in the tank is solubilized and returned.
- a centrifugal concentrator was used as a solid-liquid separation means.
- an ozone treatment device was used as a solubilizing means.
- the sludge in the tank is sent to the ozone treatment apparatus at 1.0 m 3 Zhr, and the amount of ozone used is 0.03 kg—O / kg.
- Reaction with ozone was performed to obtain 3 VSS. Further, pulling the intracisternal sludge 3. 7m 3, which corresponds to 15% of the charged amount of sludge, the amount corresponding to 85% the rest was discharged intracisternal sludge out of the system as a partial syneresis when the centrifugal concentration.
- the sludge in the tank is fed to the centrifugal concentrator at 2.0 m 3 Zhr, and the cation-based polymer dissolved in 0.2% by weight at a centrifugal strength of 2,100 G and a differential speed of 15 min- 1
- the test was performed while adding a flocculant at 0.6% by weight per SS.
- the concentrated sludge concentration was 12%, and the SS recovery rate was 95% or more.
- the concentrated sludge was put into the mixing tank, and a part of the sludge that had been dissolved by the ozone treatment was introduced into the mixing tank and mixed with gentle stirring using a stirrer. Since the pressure was 3.6%, the pressure of the monopump dropped to 0.12MPa, it was possible to quickly return to the anaerobic digestion tank.
- FIG. 3 shows the changes in the sludge concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank and the digestibility obtained from the solid content balance and the amount of digested gas generated when such operation was continued for one year.
- the TVS concentration in the tank changed around 2.3%, and a digestibility of 80% or more was continuously obtained.
- the concentrated sludge concentration after mixing with the ozone-treated sludge increased to 7.2% Power
- the pressure of the mono pump was 0.3MPa or less, and it was sent back without difficulty We were able to. Comparative Example 1
- the conditions for centrifugal concentration were changed to reduce the pressure so that it could be pumped by a monopump.
- the centrifugal strength was reduced to 1, OOOG and the coagulant addition rate was reduced to 0.2% by weight
- the concentrated sludge concentration was reduced to about 7%
- the pressure of the monopump was reduced to 0.3 MPa
- the anaerobic digester was reduced. Can now be sent back.
- the SS recovery rate at this time was 70%, and sludge flowed to the separation liquid side.
- Fig. 4 shows the transition of the sludge concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank and the digestibility when such operation was continued for one year. As shown in Fig. 4, the SS recovery rate was low, so the sludge concentration in the tank could not be increased even if the operation was continued, and the digestibility could not be increased to 70% or more.
- the secondary sewage water was introduced into the mixing tank at 1.0 m 3 / hr, and mixed gently with a stirrer.
- the pressure of the monopump for returning the concentrated sludge was reduced to 0.2 MPa, and the sludge could be immediately returned to the anaerobic digestion tank.
- Fig. 5 shows changes in the sludge concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank and the digestibility when such operation is continued.
- Fig. 5 shows changes in the sludge concentration in the anaerobic digestion tank and the digestibility when such operation is continued.
- the TS concentration in the tank exceeded 3.7% after 5 months from the start of operation, the solids load of the centrifugal concentrator became too high and it became impossible to operate. . Therefore, was increased to 6 m 3 Z date corresponding withdrawal of intracisternal sludge 25% of the input amount of sludge, intracisternal TS concentration remained 3. about 7%, it is possible to continue the operation, Digestibility increased to 78%.
- a polymethacrylic acid ester-based polymer dissolved in sewage secondary treatment water at a concentration of 0.2% by weight as a polymer flocculant was added at 0.5% by weight per SS, and decanter centrifugation
- concentration (TS) and amount of the obtained concentrated sludge and concentrated separated liquid were as shown in Table 2.
- Each of the concentrated sludge and the supplied sludge was dewatered with a belt press dehydrator under the same conditions (filtration speed, filter cloth pressure, coagulant addition rate).
- the dewatered cake of the concentrated sludge is about 5% lower than the dewatered cake of the supplied sludge, and when compared with the same amount of solid matter, the dewatered cake of the concentrated sludge has a smaller dewatered cake amount than the dewatered cake of the supplied sludge. Decreased by 15-20%. From this result, it is clear that concentrated sludge with a high content of inorganic components obtained by centrifugal concentration without adding a flocculant has excellent dewatering properties.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-418331 | 2003-12-16 | ||
| JP2003418331 | 2003-12-16 | ||
| JP2004-178571 | 2004-06-16 | ||
| JP2004178571A JP4507712B2 (ja) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-06-16 | 有機性廃液の嫌気性消化処理装置 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005058764A1 true WO2005058764A1 (ja) | 2005-06-30 |
Family
ID=34703280
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/013507 Ceased WO2005058764A1 (ja) | 2003-12-16 | 2004-09-16 | 有機性廃液の嫌気性消化処理装置 |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4507712B2 (ja) |
| TW (1) | TW200521088A (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005058764A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2641877A1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Method for treating a waste stream using a bioreactor and a membrane filter |
| EP2558422A4 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-01-28 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | ANAEROBER MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR FOR PROCESSING A WASTE CURRENT |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP5061551B2 (ja) * | 2006-09-21 | 2012-10-31 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性廃液の生物処理装置 |
| JP5007311B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-04 | 2012-08-22 | 日本下水道事業団 | 有機性汚泥の嫌気性消化処理方法 |
| CN102869617B (zh) | 2010-04-27 | 2015-10-07 | Bcr环境公司 | 利用二氧化氯达到b级生物固体标准的废水处理设备 |
| JP6051082B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-21 | 2016-12-21 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥処理システム |
| JP6679503B2 (ja) * | 2015-01-09 | 2020-04-15 | 水ing株式会社 | 有機性汚泥の処理方法及び処理装置 |
| JP6633943B2 (ja) * | 2015-03-06 | 2020-01-22 | メタウォーター株式会社 | 汚泥処理システムおよび汚泥処理方法 |
| CN107537189A (zh) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-05 | 荣成市固废综合处理与应用产业园有限公司 | 硝化污泥泥水预分离装置 |
| JP7781606B2 (ja) * | 2021-11-12 | 2025-12-08 | 株式会社東芝 | 有機性廃棄物処理システム |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000246224A (ja) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-12 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機性廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JP2002361291A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 嫌気性消化装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3921693B2 (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 2007-05-30 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 有機性排液の処理方法 |
| JP2001149980A (ja) * | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-05 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | 汚水と汚泥の処理方法 |
| JP2001225091A (ja) * | 2000-02-18 | 2001-08-21 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | 汚水と汚泥の処理方法及びその処理装置 |
| JP2001286885A (ja) * | 2000-04-05 | 2001-10-16 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | 汚水と汚泥の処理方法 |
| JP2002166289A (ja) * | 2000-09-22 | 2002-06-11 | Shinko Pantec Co Ltd | 有機性廃水の処理方法及びその処理装置 |
| JP2002361292A (ja) * | 2001-06-04 | 2002-12-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 嫌気性消化装置 |
-
2004
- 2004-06-16 JP JP2004178571A patent/JP4507712B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-09-15 TW TW93127836A patent/TW200521088A/zh unknown
- 2004-09-16 WO PCT/JP2004/013507 patent/WO2005058764A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000246224A (ja) * | 1999-03-01 | 2000-09-12 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 有機性廃棄物の処理方法 |
| JP2002361291A (ja) * | 2001-06-01 | 2002-12-17 | Kurita Water Ind Ltd | 嫌気性消化装置 |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP2558422A4 (en) * | 2010-04-14 | 2015-01-28 | Veolia Water Solutions & Tech | ANAEROBER MEMBRANE BIOREACTOR FOR PROCESSING A WASTE CURRENT |
| EP2641877A1 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-25 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Method for treating a waste stream using a bioreactor and a membrane filter |
| WO2013139823A1 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2013-09-26 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Method for treating a waste stream using a bioreactor and a membrane filter |
| CN104245601A (zh) * | 2012-03-20 | 2014-12-24 | 威立雅水务解决方案及技术支持公司 | 用于使用生物反应器和膜过滤器处理废物流的方法 |
| JP2015514567A (ja) * | 2012-03-20 | 2015-05-21 | ヴェオリア ウォーター ソリューションズ アンド テクノロジーズ サポート | バイオリアクタ及び膜フィルタを用いて廃棄物流を処理する方法 |
| US9656895B2 (en) | 2012-03-20 | 2017-05-23 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Method for treating a waste stream using a bioreactor and a membrane filter |
| AU2013237517B2 (en) * | 2012-03-20 | 2019-01-17 | Veolia Water Solutions & Technologies Support | Method for treating a waste stream using a bioreactor and a membrane filter |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW200521088A (en) | 2005-07-01 |
| JP2005199258A (ja) | 2005-07-28 |
| JP4507712B2 (ja) | 2010-07-21 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP5211769B2 (ja) | 有機性廃液の生物処理方法及び処理装置 | |
| CN103974910A (zh) | 用于在废水处理系统中进行污泥臭氧化的方法和系统 | |
| JP6909878B2 (ja) | 有機物の処理方法及び処理装置 | |
| WO2005058764A1 (ja) | 有機性廃液の嫌気性消化処理装置 | |
| JP2002361291A (ja) | 嫌気性消化装置 | |
| JP2003275789A (ja) | 有機性排液の嫌気性消化方法及び嫌気性消化装置 | |
| JP2003033780A (ja) | 排水処理方法 | |
| JP3648751B2 (ja) | 有機性排液の好気性生物処理方法 | |
| JP2003024972A (ja) | 有機性汚水の生物処理方法及び装置 | |
| JP4075946B2 (ja) | 有機性廃液の嫌気性消化処理方法及び装置 | |
| JP2005193146A (ja) | 有機性廃棄物の処理方法及び該処理システム | |
| JP2018001137A (ja) | 有機汚泥の処理方法及び処理装置 | |
| JP4525161B2 (ja) | 嫌気性処理装置 | |
| JP7522058B2 (ja) | 有機性廃液の処理方法及び処理装置 | |
| JP2004041953A (ja) | 有機性排水の処理方法および装置 | |
| JP2006075730A (ja) | 嫌気性処理装置 | |
| JP6633943B2 (ja) | 汚泥処理システムおよび汚泥処理方法 | |
| JP2002316186A (ja) | 嫌気性消化装置 | |
| JP2003190997A (ja) | 有機性排水の処理方法と装置 | |
| JP4288975B2 (ja) | 有機性廃液の消化処理装置 | |
| WO2008035594A1 (fr) | Appareil pour le traitement biologique de déchets organiques liquides | |
| TWI414489B (zh) | 有機廢液的厭氣消化處理方法以及其裝置 | |
| JP3969144B2 (ja) | 生物学的処理方法及び生物学的処理装置 | |
| JP5140980B2 (ja) | 生物処理装置 | |
| JPH09155384A (ja) | 有機性排液の嫌気処理方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ NA SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
| WWW | Wipo information: withdrawn in national office |
Country of ref document: DE |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |

