WO2005056494A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung einer precursor-keramik - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung einer precursor-keramik Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005056494A1 WO2005056494A1 PCT/DE2004/002234 DE2004002234W WO2005056494A1 WO 2005056494 A1 WO2005056494 A1 WO 2005056494A1 DE 2004002234 W DE2004002234 W DE 2004002234W WO 2005056494 A1 WO2005056494 A1 WO 2005056494A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- precursor
- ceramic
- pyrolysis
- matrix
- Prior art date
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- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011858 nanopowder Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052863 mullite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 7
- -1 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N (z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;zirconium Chemical compound [Zr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O YOBOXHGSEJBUPB-MTOQALJVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910016006 MoSi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012300 argon atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000734 polysilsesquioxane polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001149 thermolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101000801643 Homo sapiens Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100033617 Retinal-specific phospholipid-transporting ATPase ABCA4 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000005354 aluminosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005325 percolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012704 polymeric precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005382 thermal cycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004634 thermosetting polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
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- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/624—Sol-gel processing
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- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
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- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance
- C04B2235/9669—Resistance against chemicals, e.g. against molten glass or molten salts
- C04B2235/9684—Oxidation resistance
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a precursor ceramic according to the preamble of the independent claim.
- amorphous SiOC ceramics are obtained through the pyrolysis of organic precursors.
- Advantages of the precursor thermolysis process compared to conventional manufacturing processes for ceramics (sintering) are the significantly lower process temperatures and the easy processability and formability of polysiloxane resins.
- the electrical and physical property profile of the ceramic composite material of the glow plug resulting after pyrolysis is tailored exactly to the requirement profile.
- the use of an oxygen-containing polysiloxane precursor as the starting material enables easy processing in air and thus the production of inexpensive products.
- the pyrolysis product of the filled polysiloxane has good strength, high chemical stability (oxidation, Corrosion) and is harmless to health.
- one of the great advantages of the precursor thermolysis process over the conventional manufacturing processes (sintering) for ceramic composite materials is the possibility that a larger spectrum of fillers is available.
- the influence of the matrix on the respective property must be as low as possible. Since the matrix forms a coherent network in all of the composites of the ceramic glow plug, a problem arises for the production of the insulating intermediate layer of the glow plug if the matrix has a too low specific electrical resistance after the production process. Another problem arises in the event that the matrix or the composite loses high-temperature strength and thermal shock resistance due to phase changes, crystallization and oxidation. The problem of the low specific electrical resistance and the undesired crystallization of the matrix material could be significantly reduced by using boron-containing fillers. However, the presence of an amorphous glass can lead to insufficient creep resistance of the matrix material at high temperatures. This can have an effect in particular on the local deformation of the material in the hot areas of the glow pencil.
- the aim of the present invention is therefore to increase and stabilize the specific electrical resistances of the material used and to achieve an increase in the high-temperature creep resistance.
- the process according to the invention for the production of precursor ceramics by pyrolysis of oxygen-containing elemental organic precursor polymers has the advantage over the prior art that the resulting material has an increased specific resistance.
- Another advantage is that the resulting material does not undergo phase changes in the material that lead to its mechanical destruction (durability).
- an advantage of the method according to the invention is that there is no aging of the specific electrical resistance and therefore no aging of the functional properties of the resulting material.
- the essence of the invention is the use of aluminum as an additive by modifying the polymer and / or by adding as an additive in the form of aluminum-containing fillers.
- the modification is a synthesis (for example sol-gel synthesis) of an aluminum-containing polymer.
- synthesis for example sol-gel synthesis
- the reaction of the aluminum with the oxygen from the SiOC matrix can be regarded as decisive here. This reaction leads to the formation of a mullite which is significantly more resistant to high temperatures and especially more resistant to high temperatures than amorphous SiOC glass. This improves the durability of the resulting material and the aging of the electrical resistance is reduced.
- Al C samples There are aluminum-containing SiO (Al) C samples, which were produced either by adding aluminum nanopowder to the polysiloxane or by modifying the polymeric precursors, in an atmosphere intended for the application (i.e., under
- Argon, H 2 , N 2 , CH 4 , etc. pyrolyzed in the temperature range between 600 ° C - 1400 ° C.
- the procedure is as follows: In insulation materials, ie materials that are electrically insulating after heat treatment (ceramic materials with a specific electrical resistance R> 10 3 ⁇ cm) or conductive materials, ie materials that are electrically conductive after heat treatment (ceramic materials with a specific electrical resistance R ⁇ 10 ° ⁇ cm), the glow plug is incorporated with aluminum-containing additives during processing.
- the amount of aluminum incorporated is in the range from 0.1 to 60% by mass, preferably between 0.1 and 5% by mass.
- the pyrolysis of the insulation materials were all carried out under standard conditions (heating from 20 ° C. to 1300 ° C. at 30 K / h, holding for 1 h at 1300 ° C., and cooling at 300 K / h) in order to compare them with the property profile more conventionally To ensure standard dimensions.
- Composition 1 65% by volume of polymer (MK-polymer polysilsesquioxane) / 30% by volume of SiO 2/5 vol% aluminum nanopowder mass 2: 65% by volume of polymer (MK-polymer polysilsesquioxane) / 25% by volume of SiO 2 / 10 vol% aluminum nanopowder
- the masses were prepared by grinding the powders in the planetary ball mill and then sieving them with a mesh size between approximately 100 ⁇ m and approximately 500 ⁇ m. The samples were then shaped and cross-linked using a hot pressing process. The pyrolysis of the samples was carried out at heating rates in the range of 25 K / h in order to ensure compact samples.
- the pyrolysis was carried out at 1100 ° C, 1200 ° C, 1300 ° C and 1400 ° C.
- Aluminum-containing conductive masses and insulation masses for a ceramic glow plug with a diameter of approximately 3 mm were produced.
- the production was carried out by grinding the fillers in the planetary ball mill and then sieving with a mesh size of 150 ⁇ m.
- the samples were then shaped and crosslinked using a hot press process.
- the compositions of the ceramic starting materials were in the following range:
- polysiloxane 50-80% by volume of polysiloxane with an amount of 5% by volume of aluminum nanopowder already contained in the polymer and 1% by weight of zirconium acetylacetonate (based on the amount of polymer) 0-10% by volume SiC 0-20% by volume Al 2 O 3 0-30% by volume MoSi 2 0-5% by mass boron
- the pyrolysis was carried out with a heating rate of 25K / h to 1300 ° G, an hour of holding time at the final temperature and an argon flow of 2 l / h.
- the degree of filling in a graphite furnace from FCT was 12%.
- the samples were then exposed to air in a Nabertherm oven for 8h / 1350 ° C.
- Insulation material can be stabilized to a value above 10 ohm cm even when aluminum is added. Even after aging at 1350 ° C, no resistance aging can be seen.
- the very low post-shrinkage of the material after aging at 1350 ° C indicates a significantly higher creep resistance of the matrix material.
- An aluminum modified resin was made using a sol-gel process.
- MK polymer with 1% by mass of zirconium acetylacetonate as catalyst was dissolved in isopropanol and a proportion of 9.1% by mass of alumatran (AKA005 from ABCR) (based on the polymer) was added. After gelling, the gel was dried at 120 ° C for 5 hours.
- the dried gel was then ground and then hot pressed at 180 ° C.
- Pyrolysis temperature was 1100 ° C in an argon atmosphere.
- the glass transition temperature of aluminosilicate glasses is T> 1500 ° C and thus at least 150 ° C higher than that of SiO 2 or borosilicate glasses.
- the achievable strength level of a mullite / SiC composite is considerably higher (approximately 400 MPa) than that of pure SiOC ceramics (approximately 150 MPa).
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nanotechnology (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04789943A EP1704129A1 (de) | 2003-12-09 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer precursor-keramik |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003157354 DE10357354A1 (de) | 2003-12-09 | 2003-12-09 | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Precursor-Keramik |
DE10357354.2 | 2003-12-09 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2005056494A1 true WO2005056494A1 (de) | 2005-06-23 |
Family
ID=34638503
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/DE2004/002234 WO2005056494A1 (de) | 2003-12-09 | 2004-10-08 | Verfahren zur herstellung einer precursor-keramik |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP1704129A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10357354A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005056494A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5418298A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-05-23 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Neutral and mixed neutral/anionic polymetallooxanes |
US5635250A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1997-06-03 | Sri International | Hydridosiloxanes as precursors to ceramic products |
WO2002038520A2 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Keramischer verbundwerkstoff |
-
2003
- 2003-12-09 DE DE2003157354 patent/DE10357354A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-10-08 WO PCT/DE2004/002234 patent/WO2005056494A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-10-08 EP EP04789943A patent/EP1704129A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5635250A (en) * | 1985-04-26 | 1997-06-03 | Sri International | Hydridosiloxanes as precursors to ceramic products |
US5418298A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1995-05-23 | Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Neutral and mixed neutral/anionic polymetallooxanes |
WO2002038520A2 (de) * | 2000-11-07 | 2002-05-16 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Keramischer verbundwerkstoff |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
YUKOLTORN OPORNSAWAD ET AL.: "Formation and structure of tris(alumatranyloxy-i-propyl)amine", EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, vol. 37, no. 9, September 2001 (2001-09-01), pages 1877 - 1885, XP004247429 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE10357354A1 (de) | 2005-07-07 |
EP1704129A1 (de) | 2006-09-27 |
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