WO2005035382A1 - Folienverpackte mittelportion sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung - Google Patents
Folienverpackte mittelportion sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005035382A1 WO2005035382A1 PCT/EP2004/010707 EP2004010707W WO2005035382A1 WO 2005035382 A1 WO2005035382 A1 WO 2005035382A1 EP 2004010707 W EP2004010707 W EP 2004010707W WO 2005035382 A1 WO2005035382 A1 WO 2005035382A1
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- portion according
- packed
- seconds
- foil
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
- C11D17/042—Water soluble or water disintegrable containers or substrates containing cleaning compositions or additives for cleaning compositions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a film-wrapped middle portion, in particular a washing, cleaning and / or care portion, a process for their preparation and their use as detergents, cleaning agents, care products, hair treatment compositions, hair dyes, pharmaceuticals, pesticides, food, cosmetics, fertilizers, building materials , Adhesive, bleach, disinfectant and / or fragrancing agent.
- Film-packed center portions in particular washing, cleaning and / or care agent portions, are known from the prior art for a long time.
- a disadvantage of these average portions that they usually have insufficient film solubility, not sufficiently high dissolution rate and / or not sufficiently high Disintegrationszeit.
- EP-A1-1, 161, 587 describes a process for producing a water-soluble packaging, comprising the steps:
- EP-A1-1, 161, 370 describes a process for producing a water-soluble packaging comprising the steps: Arranging a first sheet of film over a mold having at least one cavity;
- composition is in the form of a liquid or a gel of a second sheet of film across the at least one recess formed, to form at least one closed package, and once formed, the or each recess substantially in its formed orientation by the application of a vacuum over the or each cavity is maintained.
- EP-A1-1, 161, 369 describes a process for producing a water-soluble packaging comprising the steps of:
- a first film film is brought over a mold with at least one cavity
- the film is pressed or molded into the at least one cavity, whereby at least one depression is formed in the film;
- a composition is brought into the at least one formed depression
- a second film of film is sealed over the at least one formed recess to produce at least one closed package, the second film being heated with a heating plate having at least one concave depression in use over at least one cavity, the heating step involves bringing the film into intimate contact with the or each well.
- EP-A1-1, 161, 368 describes a process for producing a water-soluble packaging comprising the steps:
- the water-soluble packaging produced by the known processes are disadvantageously characterized by an insufficient solubility in the film, a not sufficiently high dissolution rate and / or a disintegration time which is not sufficiently high.
- a further disadvantage is that the films of such water-soluble packaging known in the prior art have too low an E modulus, a very low tensile strength and / or low elongation at break, which is easy for mechanical damage, such as crack formation or the like, for example during thin film packaging transport and / or improper storage.
- the film packages known in the art are often not shelf-stable, i. Such films decompose during storage to release the agent. In many cases, such films are decomposed by the containing agent, for example, if the packaging film is not sufficiently alkali stable and / or moisture-stable.
- the invention was based on the object of providing a film-packed central portion or central portions, in particular washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion (s), with at least one compartment for receiving the agent, which has improved film solubility, an increased dissolution rate and / or or have an increased disintegration time.
- a foil-packed medium portion or medium portions in particular washing, cleaning and / or Vietnameseffenportion / s, may have improved stability, so that the packaging film in normal storage is not decomposed by the containing agent to release the agent by the packaging film may be at least sufficiently configured alkali stable and / or moisture-resistant.
- the invention relates to at least one film-packed Mittelportion / s, in particular washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion, with at least one compartment for receiving the agent, wherein at least one film is alkali-stable and water-soluble, wherein at least one foil of the film-wrapped center portion, for receiving the Means, plastically deformed.
- the invention relates to at least one film-packed middle portion (s), for example a washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion, comprising at least one compartment for receiving the agent, at least one film being alkali-stable and water-soluble, and at least one film of the foil-packed center portion, preferably the film packaging, measured in distilled water at a water temperature of 10 ° C, a shorter Disintegrationszeit and / or a shorter dissolution time in Compared to a film-wrapped by means of a mono-sol M-8630 film portion, under otherwise identical conditions, wherein at least one film of the film-wrapped central portion, for receiving the agent, is plastically deformed.
- s for example a washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion
- Essential for the present invention is that at least one film of the film receiving means receiving the plastic is plastically deformed, for example, thermally and / or by vacuum, preferably by deep drawing.
- Corresponding methods for the deformation of usable films for receiving a central portion are described in EP-A1-1,161, 587; EP-A1-1.161.368; EP-A1-1, 161,369; EP-A1-1, 161, 370; WO-A1 -02 / 060758; WO-A1 -02 / 16207; WO-A1 -02 / 16205; WO-A1 -01 / 83669 and WO 00/55069, the contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
- Plastically deformed in the sense of this invention has the meaning that a ready-to-use film was thermally and / or vacuum-deformed to absorb at least one central portion while substantially maintaining the deformation while increasing the initial area of the film.
- the foil-packaged center portion according to the invention was produced under identical conditions as the center portion used for comparison, with the only difference that instead of the film according to the invention the comparative film, for example a mono-sol 8630 film or equivalent, same thickness, width and length is used.
- the comparative film for example a mono-sol 8630 film or equivalent, same thickness, width and length is used.
- the indication of the disintegration time and the dissolution time in the case of an agent-containing film packaging relate to a film-packed center portion with a mean filling volume of at least 90%.
- the disintegration time and / or dissolution time refers to a measurement in distilled water at a water temperature of 10 ° C and / or 23 ° C.
- the film package according to the invention with at least one compartment is preferably formed from a pot part and a lid part, wherein the lower, a central portion receiving packaging part is referred to as a "pot” and the upper packaging part as a "lid".
- the film (s) the foil-packed center portion have a film thickness of 1 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m, preferably 5 .mu.m to 38 .mu.m and / or 10 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m.
- the physical values preferably relate to a foil-packed central portion with or without means, the foil of the cup portion having a thickness of 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 at least in the bottom region and a thickness of 30 ⁇ m ⁇ the foil of the lid part 1 or has a thickness of 38 microns ⁇ 1. More preferably, the physical values, such as solubility and / or disintegration, refer to the film (s) used to make the film package and / or to areas of the film that have the original thickness, i.
- Mono-Sol M-8630 film is available from Monosol, 1701 County Road; Portage, 46368 Indiana, USA (http //: www.monosol.com).
- Mono-Sol M-8630 film is a polyvinyl alcohol-based alkali-stable water-soluble film.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 An IR spectrum of the Mono-Sol M-8630 film is shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
- the Mono-Sol M-8630 is stable against alkaline hydrolysis up to a pH of 14.
- Mono-Sol M-8630 also has good cold water solubility.
- a 38 ⁇ m Mono-Sol M-8630 film at 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 50% (RH) has a tensile strength according to ASTM D882, ISO 527 of 4000 psi; an E modulus, 100% according to ASTM D882, ISO 527 of 1500 psi; an elongation at break according to ASTM D882, ISO 557 of 465%; a tear strength according to ASTM D1922, ISO 6383 of 1050 g / mil; and an impact strength according to ASTM D1709, DIN 53443 of 800 g.
- a 38 ⁇ m Mono-Sol M-8630 film in distilled water at 10 ° C. according to MSTM 205 has a disintegration time of 6 seconds and a dissolution time of 20 seconds.
- the invention also relates to a foil-packed central portion (s), in particular washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion, with at least one compartment for receiving the agent, wherein at least one film is alkali-stable and water-soluble and wherein at least one film of the foil-packed center portion, preferably the film package measured in distilled water at a water temperature of 10 ° C, - a disintegration time of ⁇ 20 seconds; and / or - has a dissolution time of ⁇ 38 seconds, wherein at least one film of the film-wrapped central portion, for the purpose of receiving the agent, is plastically deformed.
- a foil-packed central portion in particular washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion, with at least one compartment for receiving the agent, wherein at least one film is alkali-stable and water-soluble and wherein at least one film of the foil-packed center portion, preferably the film package measured in distilled water at a water temperature of 10 ° C, - a disintegration time of ⁇ 20 seconds; and
- the invention further relates to a foil-packed center portion, wherein preferably at least one film of the film-packed central portion, preferably the films of the film package, measured in distilled water at a water temperature of 10 ° C., a disintegration time of not more than 15 seconds, preferably not more than 10 seconds, preferably not more than 8 seconds, more preferably not more than 7 seconds, even more preferably not more than 6 seconds, more preferably not more than 5 seconds and most preferably from 1 second to 4 seconds; and / or - a dissolution time of a maximum of 30 seconds, preferably a maximum of 25 seconds, preferably a maximum of 20 seconds, more preferably a maximum of 14 seconds, even more preferably of a maximum of 12 seconds, more preferably of a maximum of 10 seconds and most preferably of 1 second to 8 Seconds; and at least one foil of the film-wrapped center portion is plastically deformed for receiving the agent.
- the foil-packed central portion according to the invention, the foil packaging and / or at least one foil of the foil packaging can have a disintegration time of a maximum of 14 seconds, preferably 4 seconds to 12 seconds, preferably 5 seconds to 11 seconds and more preferably 6 seconds to 10 seconds.
- the invention relates in particular to a foil-packed middle portion (s), in particular washing, cleaning and / or care agent portion, with at least one compartment for receiving the agent, wherein at least one film is alkali-stable and water-soluble, at least one film of the foil-packed center portion, preferably the films of Film packaging, measured in distilled water at a water temperature of 10 ° C, - a disintegration time of ⁇ 6 seconds; and / or - has a dissolution time of ⁇ 20 seconds; and at least one foil of the film-wrapped center portion is plastically deformed for receiving the agent.
- the agent contained in the molding according to the invention may be substantially or completely liberated in an aqueous application liquor within ⁇ 50 seconds, preferably within ⁇ 40 seconds, preferably within ⁇ 30 seconds.
- an embodiment is preferred in which a first opening of the film package in order to release the agent contained in the molding in an aqueous Application liquor within 1 to 10 seconds, preferably within 2 to 8 seconds, preferably within 3 to 6 seconds, measured in distilled water at 10 ° C, takes place.
- Further embodiments of the film packaging suitable according to the invention with a film thickness of 15 .mu.m to 38 .mu.m, preferably from 20 .mu.m to 30 .mu.m, more preferably from 22 .mu.m to 25 .mu.m, may have a disintegration time of from 1 to 10 seconds, preferably from 2 to 9 seconds and preferred from 3 to 7 seconds measured at a water temperature of 10 ° C.
- the solution time is the time it takes for the slide clamped in a slide frame to completely dissolve.
- the film (s) has a shorter disintegration time and / or a shorter dissolution time in comparison to the non-plastically deformed film of the film package.
- the foil-packed central portion has at least one foil lid part and / or at least one foil pot part.
- the film cup part according to the invention serves to receive the agent and has a pot-like shape.
- the film pot part can also have a half-shell-like shape, spherical shape, a pyramid-like shape or a polygonal shape, for example a polyhedral shape. It is important that the cup part formed from at least one film is suitable at least a part, preferably to receive the entire central portion.
- the film cup part according to the invention is preferably formed by means of at least one film, preferably of the same material as the film of the cup part.
- the film packaging according to the invention has a film known from the prior art, in particular with respect to one Mono- Sol® M-8630, has a significantly improved disintegration time and / or dissolution time.
- - at least one foil-sealed seam have an elongated structuring, wherein the structural elements of the structuring in the form of an elongated recess at least partially have a length of 20 microns to 100 microns and / or a width of 5 microns to 30 microns.
- Structural elements in which the ratio of length to width is essentially 2: 1 to 20: 1 are advantageous with regard to the disintegration time and / or dissolution time.
- a film packaging according to the invention is preferred if:
- elongated structural elements preferably at least 30, preferably at least 40, more preferably at least 50, even more preferably at least 60, particularly preferably at least 80 and most preferably at least 100 elongated aligned structural elements on a surface of 500 ⁇ m 2 ,
- the scanning electron micrographs have furthermore shown that at least one outer film lid part surface, at least one inner film lid part surface, at least one outer film cup part surface and / or at least one inner cup part surface can have particles formed from film material, such particles at least partially having a particle size in the Range may have from 1 micron to 20 microns. Furthermore, it was possible by means of scanning electron micrographs to show that at least one film of the film-packed central portion according to the invention, preferably at least one lid part film and / or cup part film, can have holes.
- Such holes may preferably have a diameter of 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, preferably holes with a diameter of 5 ⁇ m to 40 ⁇ m, more preferably holes with a diameter of 10 ⁇ m to 35 ⁇ m, and most preferably with a diameter of 15 ⁇ m to 30 have ⁇ m.
- the structuring and / or the holes with a diameter of 1 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m in at least one film of the film package are responsible for the significant increase in disintegration time and / or dissolution time.
- the film holes with a diameter of 1 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m can arise independently during the production of the film packaging during the plastic deformation.
- At least one cover part foil and / or cup part foil has on average at least 1 hole per mm 2 foil, preferably on average 2 to 100 holes per mm 2 foil. It is particularly preferred if the bottom of the cup-part foil has, on average, at least 1 hole per mm 2 of foil, preferably on average 2 to 100 holes per mm 2 of foil, the holes preferably having a diameter of 150 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m, particularly preferably holes having a diameter of 200 .mu.m to 600 .mu.m, and most preferably holes having a diameter of 250 .mu.m to 400 .mu.m.
- the film package or at least one film of film-wrapped central portion according to the invention preferably at least one lid part film and / or cup part film, in addition with holes be provided.
- These additional holes may preferably have a diameter of 100 ⁇ m to 1 mm, preferably a diameter of 150 ⁇ m to 800 ⁇ m, more preferably a diameter of 200 ⁇ m to 600 ⁇ m, and most preferably a diameter of 250 ⁇ m to 400 ⁇ m.
- these additional holes are introduced into the film by means of mechanical action, for example with a pointed object, ie these holes do not arise automatically during the plastic deformation of a film in the production of the film packaging.
- the pot part of the film packaging can be produced by means of plastic deformation.
- At least one film preferably the bottom of the cup part, based on the length of the corresponding starting film before the plastic deformation, by at least 20% to 400%, preferably by at least 30% to 300%, preferably by at least 50%, in the production of the film packaging to 200%, more preferably 70% to 150% and most preferably 90% to 125% plastically deformed.
- the cover film has a thickness of 30 .mu.m ⁇ 1 .mu.m to 38 .mu.m ⁇ 1 .mu.m.
- the pot film is preferably stretched, starting from a film thickness of 30 .mu.m ⁇ 1 .mu.m to 38 .mu.m ⁇ 1 .mu.m with plastic deformation to a film thickness of 5 .mu.m ⁇ 1 to 15 .mu.m ⁇ 1, preferably 10 .mu.m ⁇ 1.
- the film in the edge region for example, outer edge region having the original film thickness.
- the bottom part of the plastically deformed bottom foil has a film thickness of 5 ⁇ m ⁇ 1 to 15 ⁇ m ⁇ 1, preferably 10 ⁇ m ⁇ 1.
- the foil-packed central portion according to the invention can be produced from at least 1 to 5 separate films, preferably 2 separate films, wherein the film or at least two films are connected in a liquid-tight manner, preferably welded, to form a container.
- the film-wrapped central portion forms a container in which at least a first film for receiving the central portion by means of stretching, preferably cup-shaped, and at least formed a second non-plastically deformed film lid, wherein the first with the two - th film is connected liquid-tight, preferably with at least one circumferential seam, for example, to form a sealed seam.
- an outer side edge When closing the film package or when joining films, an outer side edge can be formed, for example, when connecting two films together. Measured in alignment or at right angles from the junction or joint line, for example seam, to the outer edge of the side edge, the side edge may have a width of 0.5 mm to 10 mm, preferably a width of 1 mm to 5 mm, preferably a width of 2 to 4 have.
- At least one film of the film package has a thickness of 1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, particularly preferably a thickness of 20 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m and most preferably a thickness of 30 ⁇ m to 70 has ⁇ m.
- Particularly preferred according to the invention is a film package comprising:
- At least one cover sheet has a thickness of 1 micron to 80 microns, preferably a thickness of 10 microns to 60 microns, more preferably a thickness of 20 microns to 50 microns and most preferably has a thickness of 30 microns to 40 microns; and or
- At least one pot film in particular in the region of the bottom part of the pot film, a thickness of 0.1 .mu.m to 80 .mu.m, preferably a thickness of 1 .mu.m to 60 .mu.m, more preferably a thickness of 5 .mu.m to 50 .mu.m and am most preferably a thickness of 10 microns to 20 microns.
- a first plastically deformed film may have a thickness of 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably a thickness of 10 ⁇ m to 90 ⁇ m, more preferably a thickness of 20 ⁇ m to 80 ⁇ m and most preferably a thickness from 30 microns to 70 microns and / or a second non-plastically deformed film has a thickness of 10 microns to 200 microns, more preferably a thickness of 20 microns to 150 microns and most preferably a thickness of 30 microns to 100 microns.
- the film package or at least one film of the film package may after complete saponification with potassium hydroxide (KOH) have: -> 0 wt .-% to 10 wt .-% acetic acid, preferably 0.6 wt .-% to 0.9 wt .-% acetic acid, particularly preferably 0.7 wt .-% to 0.8 wt .-% Acetic acid; and / or -> 0 wt .-% to 20 wt .-% glycerol, preferably 10 wt .-% to 15 wt .-% glycerol, particularly preferably 13 wt .-% to 14 wt .-% glycerol; and / or -> 0 wt .-% to 10 wt .-% sorbitol, preferably 1 wt .-% to 9 wt .-% sorbitol, particularly preferably 3 wt .-% to
- Suitable films for producing the film packaging according to the invention are preferably based on a polyvinyl alcohol whose molecular weight is in the range from 10,000 to 1,000,000 gmol "1 , preferably from 20,000 to 500,000 gmol " 1 , more preferably from 30,000 to 100,000 gmol "1 and especially from 40,000 to 80,000 gmol "1 lies.
- At least one film of the film packaging according to the invention comprises a polyvinyl alcohol whose degree of hydrolysis makes up 70 to 100 mol%, preferably 80 to 90 mol%, particularly preferably 81 to 89 mol% and in particular 82 to 88 mol%.
- a film suitable for producing the film packaging according to the invention may additionally be added to polymers selected from the group comprising acrylic acid-containing polymers, polyacrylamides, oxazoline polymers, polystyrene sulfonates, polyurethanes, polyesters, polyethers and / or mixtures of the above polymers.
- the film package or at least one film of the film-packed center portion comprises: a tensile strength in the range from 20 N / mm 2 to 50 N / mm 2 , preferably in the range from 25 N / mm 2 to 45 N / mm 2 , more preferably in the range of 30 N / mm 2 to 40 N / mm 2 , more preferably in the range of 32 N / mm 2 to 38 N / mm 2 , and most preferably in the range of 34 N / mm 2 to 36 N / mm 2 ; and or an E modulus in the range of 4 N / mm 2 to 20 N / mm 2 , preferably in the range of 5 N / mm 2 to 18 N / mm 2 , more preferably in the range of 6 N / mm 2 to 16 N / mm 2 , more preferably in the range of 8 N / mm 2 to 14 N / mm 2 , and most preferably in the range of 10 N
- the foil-packaged middle portion may contain at least 50% by volume, preferably at least 60%, preferably at least 70% by volume, more preferably at least 80% by volume, most preferably 90% by volume to ⁇ 100% by volume of the medium. men% be filled.
- the film-packed central portion according to the invention may have an average filling amount of from 0.1 g to 100 kg, preferably from 1 g to 10 kg, preferably from 10 g to 1 kg, more preferably from 30 g to 500 g, particularly preferably from 70 g to 200 g, exhibit.
- the middle or middle portion may be solid, liquid, foamy and / or gel at room temperature, the agent preferably being solid.
- the agent may be contained in the foil-packed middle portion in the form of at least one shaped body selected from the group of tablet (s), granule (s), capsule (s) and / or powder.
- middle or middle portion form a plurality of phases, preferably at least 2 to 5 phases.
- the separate Forming phases are known.
- Both liquid / liquid and solid / liquid or solid / solid systems are suitable.
- means or middle portions are suitable, for example, form a temporary phase by shaking and segregate after prolonged standing again separate phases.
- a film-packed medium portion according to the invention which contains at least 2 compartments, preferably 3 to 5 compartments, for receiving agents.
- middle or middle portions in different proportions by weight and / or different composition can thus be introduced into the respective compartments.
- This is particularly advantageous if the risk of mutual deactivation exists for individual components of the composition and / or if the components are to be released at different times.
- the film packaging according to the invention may be advantageous, in particular with regard to storage, if the film packaging according to the invention has several compartments. This makes it possible, for example, a solid, especially powder and a liquid or gel to separate from each other, without prematurely mixing or dissolving the solid in the liquid and / or the gel before use at the site.
- a film-wrapped medium portion with a compartment is a film-wrapped medium portion with a compartment.
- a film-packed central portion with a compartment can be formed, for example, from a shell of at least one film, preferably two films, which contains or encloses the central portion. For example, when using two films, one forms the lid part and one the pot part.
- the film-packed center portion can, for example, agents having an average particle size of 0.01 .mu.m to 4 mm, preferably from 0.02 .mu.m to 3.5 mm, preferably from 0.03 .mu.m to 3.0 mm and more preferably from 0.04 .mu.m up to 2.5 mm.
- the composition contained in the film packaging according to the invention preferably has a bulk density of from 200 g / l to 1000 g / l, preferably from 300 g / l to 900 g / l, preferably from 400 g / l to 800 g / l.
- the water absorption of a film-packed medium portion according to the invention for example, in a storage of 4 weeks at a room temperature of between 20 ° C to 25 ° C and a relative humidity of 20% to 40% in the range of ⁇ 0 wt .-% ⁇ 1 wt. %, preferably ⁇ 0.5 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 0.1 wt .-% and particularly preferably 0 wt .-% be.
- the water absorption of a film-wrapped medium portion according to the invention for example, in a storage of 4 weeks at a room temperature of 23 ° C and a relative humidity of 80% in the range of ⁇ 0.5 wt .-% ⁇ 5 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 4 wt .-%, preferably ⁇ 3 wt .-% and particularly preferably ⁇ 2.5 wt .-% be.
- the above weights are based on the total weight of the film-wrapped medium portion of the invention.
- the foil-packed central portion according to the invention for example WIPP ® pro- gres, available in Spain from Henkel, may have.
- the film-packaged agent or the middle portion according to the invention can have a plurality of components selected from the group comprising anionic surfactants, washing, care and / or cleaning substances, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, builders, bleaching agents, bleach activators, Bleach stabilizers, bleach catalysts, enzymes, polymers, cobuilders, alkalizing agents, acidifiers, anti-redeposition agents, silver protectants, colorants, optical brighteners, UV protectants, fabric softeners, perfume, foam inhibitors and / or rinse aids, and optionally other admixed ingredients.
- the foil-packed center portion according to the invention comprises: From 5% to 30%, preferably from 7% to 28%, preferably from 8% to 25%, by weight of surfactant; and / or -> 0 wt .-% to ⁇ 35 wt .-%, preferably from 8 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, preferably from 10 wt .-% to 25 wt .-% bicarbonate; and / or -> 0 wt .-% to ⁇ 35 wt .-%, preferably from 8 wt .-% to 30 wt .-%, preferably from 10 wt .-% to 25 wt .-% carbonate -> 0 wt from% to ⁇ 10% by weight, preferably from 0.5% to 8%, preferably from 1% to 5% by weight bleach activator; and / or - ⁇ 0 wt .-% to ⁇ 35 wt
- data in% by weight relate to the total weight of the agent or the average portion.
- the agent or the middle portion contains no phosphate and / or no zeolite.
- the agent or the middle portion contains zeolite, that this proportion, based on the total weight of the agent or the central portion, less than 5 wt .-%, preferably at most 4 wt .-%, at most 3 wt. -% or at most 2 wt .-% is.
- the agent or the middle portion may be from 10% to 30%, preferably from 15% to 25%, and most preferably from 18% to 20%, by weight on the total weight of the medium or the middle portion, with sodium carbonate is particularly preferred as a soluble builder.
- sodium carbonate is particularly preferred as a soluble builder.
- Film-packaged compositions producible according to the invention preferably comprise surfactants, inorganic and optionally organic builder substances and optionally further customary ingredients, the inorganic constituents contained being preferably water-soluble.
- the film-packaged agent and / or film-packaged middle portion prepared according to the invention have at least one, preferably several components selected from the group comprising anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, builders, bleaches as washing, care and / or cleaning-active substances , Bleach activators, bleach stabilizers, bleach catalysts, enzymes, polymers, cobuilders, alkalizers, acidifiers, antiredeposition agents, silver protectants, colorants, optical brighteners, UV protectants, fabric softeners and / or rinse aids, and optionally other admixed ingredients.
- anionic surfactants for example, those of the sulfonate type and sulfates are used.
- surfactants of the sulfonate type preferably come here C 9-13- Alkylbenzol- sulfonates, Olefinsulfonate, ie mixtures of alkene and Hydroxyalkansulfonaten and disulfonates, as they are, for example, from C 12-18 monoolefins with terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkaline or acid hydrolysis of the sulfonation obtained.
- alkanesulfonates which are for example obtained from 2- C ⁇ ⁇ 8 alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization.
- esters of ⁇ -sulfo fatty acids for example, the ⁇ -sulfonated methyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or Taigfettcicren are suitable.
- sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters.
- Fatty acid glycerol esters are the mono-, di- and triesters and mixtures thereof, as they are obtained in the preparation by esterification of a monoglycerol with 1 to 3 moles of fatty acid or in the transesterification of triglycerides with 0.3 to 2 moles of glycerol.
- Preferred sulfated fatty acid glycerol esters are the sulfonation products of saturated fatty acids having 6 to 22 carbon atoms, for example caproic acid, caprylic acid, capric acid, myristic acid, lauric acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid or behenic acid.
- Alk (en) ylsulfates are the alkali metal salts and, in particular, the sodium salts of the sulfuric monoesters of C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols, for example coconut fatty alcohol, tallow fatty alcohol, lauryl, myristyl, cetyl or stearyl alcohol or the C 1 -C 20 -oxo alcohols and those half-esters of secondary alcohols of these chain lengths are preferred. Also preferred are alk (en) ylsulfates of said chain length, which contain a synthetic, produced on a petrochemical basis straight-chain alkyl radical, which have an analogous degradation behavior as the adequate compounds based on oleochemical raw materials.
- the C 12 -C 16 alkyl sulfates and C 12 are - C 15 alkyl sulfates and C 14 -C 15 alkyl sulfates of preferably.
- 2,3-alkyl sulfates can be obtained as commercial products from Shell Oil Company under the name DAN ®, are suitable anionic surfactants.
- sulfuric acid monoesters of ethoxylated with 1 to 6 moles of ethylene oxide straight-chain or branched C 7-2 ⁇ -alcohols such as 2-methyl-branched C 9-11 alcohols having an average of 3.5 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) or C 12-18 Fatty alcohols containing 1 to 4 EO are suitable. Due to their high foaming behavior, they are only used in detergents in relatively small amounts, for example in amounts of from 1 to 5% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are also the salts of alkylsulfosuccinic acid, which are also referred to as sulfosuccinates or as sulfosuccinic acid esters and the monoesters and / or diesters of sulfosuccinic acid with alcohols, preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- alcohols preferably fatty alcohols and in particular ethoxylated fatty alcohols.
- Preferred sulfosuccinates contain C 8- 8 fatty alcohol residues or mixtures of these.
- Particularly preferred sulfosuccinates contain a fatty alcohol residue derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols, which in themselves constitute nonionic surfactants (see description below).
- Sulfosuccinates whose fatty alcohol residues are derived from ethoxylated fatty alcohols with a narrow homolog distribution, are again particularly preferred.
- alk (en) ylsuccinic acid having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms in the alk (en) yl chain or salts thereof.
- the content of the average portion of said anionic surfactants is preferably from 2 to 30% by weight and in particular from 5 to 25% by weight, with concentrations above 10% by weight and even above 15% by weight finding particular preference.
- soaps may be included.
- Particularly suitable are saturated fatty acid soaps, such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, hydrogenated erucic acid and behenic acid, and in particular of natural fatty acids, e.g. Coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids, derived soap mixtures.
- the content of the medium portion of soaps is preferably not more than 3% by weight, and more preferably 0.5 to 2.5% by weight.
- the anionic surfactants and soaps can be present in the form of their sodium, potassium or ammonium salts and as soluble salts of organic bases, such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine. Preferably, they are in the form of their sodium or potassium salts, especially in the form of the sodium salts.
- Anionic surfactants and soaps may also be prepared in situ by incorporating into the spray-dried composition the anionic klareäuren and optionally fatty acids, which are then neutralized by the alkali carriers in the spray-dried composition.
- Nonionic surfactants are usually present in direct spray-dried products, if at all, only in minor amounts. For example, their content can be up to 2 or 3 wt .-%.
- nonionic surfactants reference is made to the description of the post-treated products below. In this context, it is still important that products which are naturally also produced by granulation or compounding can be aftertreated and can be used according to the invention.
- the cleansing, care and washing agent portions which can be used according to the invention may also contain cationic surfactants.
- Suitable cationic surfactants are, for example, surface-active quaternary compounds, in particular having an ammonium, sulfonium, phosphonium, iodonium or arsonium group, as described, for example, by KH Wall conferenceußer in "Praxis der Sterilisation, Disinfection - Conservation: Germ Identification - Company Hygiene” (5th ed Stuttgart, New York: Thieme, 1995) as anti-microbial agents
- KH WallPS in "Praxis der Sterilisation, Disinfection - Conservation: Germ Identification - Company Hygiene” (5th ed Stuttgart, New York: Thieme, 1995) as anti-microbial agents
- the use of quaternary surface-active compounds with antimicrobial activity enables the agent to be treated with an antimicrobial agent. kung are designed or whose possibly due to other ingredients already existing antimicrobial effect can be improved
- Particularly preferred cationic surfactants are the quaternary, partially antimicrobial ammonium compounds (QAV, INCI Quaternary Ammonium Compounds) according to the general formula (R'XR ") ⁇ "') ⁇ ) ⁇ X " , in which R 1 to R lv are identical or different C 1-22 -alkyl radicals, C 7-28 -aralkyl radicals or heterocyclic radicals, where two or, in the case of an aromatic incorporation as in pyridine, even three radicals together with the nitrogen atom form the heterocycle, for example a pyridinium or imidazolinium compound and X ⁇ are halide ions, sulfate ions, hydroxide ions or similar anions
- at least one of the radicals has a chain length of 8 to 18, in particular 12 to 16, carbon atoms.
- QACs are prepared by reacting tertiary amines with alkylating agents, e.g. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide produced.
- alkylating agents e.g. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide produced.
- alkylating agents e.g. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide produced.
- alkylating agents e.g. Methyl chloride, benzyl chloride, dimethyl sulfate, dodecyl bromide, but also ethylene oxide produced.
- al- kylierung of tertiary amines with a long alkyl radical and two methyl groups succeeds particularly easily, the qua
- Suitable QACs are, for example, benzalkonium chloride (N-alkyl-N, N-dimethylbenzylammonium chloride, CAS No. 8001-54-5), benzalkone B (m, p-dichlorobenzyl-dimethyl-C 12 -alkylammonium chloride, CAS No. 58390 -78-6), benzoxonium chloride (benzyldodecyl bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ammonium chloride), cetrimonium bromide (N-hexadecyl-N, N-trimethylammonium bromide, CAS No.
- benzetonium chloride N , N-dimethyl-N- [2- [2- [p- (1, 1, 3,3-tetramethylbutyl) phenoxy] ethoxy] ethyl] benzyl ammonium chloride, CAS No. 121-54-0
- dialkyldimethylammonium chlorides such as N-decyldimethylammonium chloride (CAS No. 7173-51-5-5), didecyldimethylammonium bromide (CAS No. 2390-68-3), dioctyldimethylammoniumchloric, 1-cetylpyridiniumchloride (CAS No.
- QACs are the benzalkonium chlorides having C 8 -C 18 -alkyl radicals, in particular C 12 -C 14 -alkyl-benzyl-dimethylammonium chloride.
- a particularly preferred QAC Kokospentaethoxymethylammonium- (INCI PEG-5 Cocomonium Methosulfate; Rewoquat CPEM ®) methosulfate.
- antimicrobial cationic surfactants with the anionic surfactants present according to the invention, as far as possible anionic surfactant and / or cationic surfactant are used or omitted in a particular embodiment of the invention completely on antimicrobial cationic surfactants.
- antimicrobial active substances for example, parabens, benzoic acid and / or benzoate, lactic acid, salicylic acid and / or lactates may instead be used. Particularly preferred are benzoic acid and / or lactic acid.
- the cleaning, care and detergent portion (s) of the invention may contain one or more cationic surfactants in amounts, based on the total composition, of from 0 to 5% by weight, greater than 0 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 3% by weight .-%, in particular 0.1 to 1 wt .-% contain.
- the cleaning, care and detergent portion (s) of the invention may also contain amphoteric surfactants.
- Suitable amphoteric surfactants are, for example, betaines of the formula (R 1) (R 2) (R 3) N + CH 2 CO ⁇ , a atoms or in which R 1 is optionally substituted by hetero heteroatom interrupted alkyl radical having 8 to 25, preferably 10 to 21 Carbon atoms and R 2 and R 3 are identical or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, in particular C 10 -C 22 -Alkyldimethylcarboxymethyl- betaine and C ⁇ C 17 -Alkylamidopropyldimethylcarboxymethylbetain.
- Alkylamidoalkylaminen alkyl-substituted amino acids, acylated amino acids or biosurfactants as amphoteric surfactants in the inventive film-wrapped cleaning, care and detergent portion / enn conceivable.
- the film-packed cleaning, care and detergent portion (s) of the invention may contain one or more amphoteric surfactants in amounts, based on the total composition, of from 0 to 5% by weight, greater than 0 to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.01 to 3 Wt .-%, in particular 0.1 to 1 wt .-% contain.
- ingredients of the film-packaged composition may be inorganic and optionally organic builders.
- Inorganic builders include water-insoluble or non-water-soluble ingredients such as aluminosilicates, and especially zeolites.
- the finely crystalline, synthetic and bound water-containing zeolite used is preferably zeolite A and / or P.
- zeolite P For example, zeolite MAP (R) (commercial product from Crosfield) is particularly preferred. Also suitable however are zeolite X and mixtures of A, X and / or P.
- zeolite A and zeolite X are co-crystallized sodium / potassium aluminum silicate of zeolite A and zeolite X, which (as VEGOBOND AX ® commercial product of Condea Au gusta SpA ) is commercially available. This product is described below.
- the zeolite can be used as a spray-dried powder or else as undried, still moist, stabilized suspension of its preparation.
- the zeolite may contain minor additions of nonionic surfactants as stabilizers, for example 1 to 3 wt .-%, based on zeolite, of ethoxylated C 12 -C 18 fatty alcohols having 2 to 5 ethylene oxide groups , C 12 -C 14 fatty alcohols with 4 to 5 ethylene oxide groups or ethoxylated isotridecanols.
- Suitable zeolites have an average particle size of less than 10 ⁇ m (volume distribution, measuring method: Coulter Counter) and preferably contain 18 to 22% by weight, in particular 20 to 22% by weight, of bound water.
- zeolites of the faujasite type are zeolites of the faujasite type. Together with the zeolites X and Y, the mineral faujasite belongs to the faujasite types within the zeolite structure group 4, which are characterized by the double-six-membered subunit D6R (cf. Donald W. Breck: "Zeolite Molecular Sieves", John Wiley & Sons, New York, London, Sydney, Toronto, 1974, page 92) In addition to the faujasite types mentioned, the zeolite structural group 4 also includes the minerals chabazite and gmelinite as well as the synthetic zeolites R (chabazite type), S (gmelinite type). , L and ZK-5 The last two synthetic zeolites have no mineral analogues.
- Faujasite-type zeolites are composed of ⁇ -cages linked tetrahedrally via D6R subunits, with the ⁇ -cages resembling the carbon atoms in the diamond.
- the three-dimensional network of the faujasite-type zeolites suitable according to the invention has pores of 2.2 and 7.4 ⁇ , the unit cell also contains 8 cavities of about 13 ⁇ diameter and can be defined by the formula Na 86 [(AIO 2 ) 86 (SiO 2 ) 10 6] '264 H 2 O describe.
- the network of zeolite X contains a void volume of about 50%, based on the dehydrated crystal, which represents the largest void space of all known zeolites (zeolite Y: about 48% void volume, faujasite: about 47% void volume).
- zeolite Y about 48% void volume
- faujasite about 47% void volume
- the term "faujasite-type zeolite” denotes all three zeolites which form the faujasite subgroup of the zeolite structural group 4.
- zeolite X, zeolite Y and faujasite are also suitable according to the invention, and mixtures of these compounds are suitable the pure zeolite X is preferred.
- Mixtures or cocrystallizates of zeolites of the faujasite type with other zeolites, which need not necessarily belong to the zeolite structure group 4, are suitable according to the invention, wherein preferably at least 50% by weight of the zeolites are of the faujasite type.
- the suitable aluminum silicates are commercially available and the methods for their preparation are described in standard monographs.
- zeolites have pore sizes of 8.0 to 8.4 ⁇ .
- zeolite A-LSX described in European patent application EP-A-816,291, which corresponds to a co-crystallizate of zeolite X and zeolite A and in its anhydrous form has the formula (M 2 O) + M ' 2 n O ) -Al 2 O 3 -zSiO 2 , where M and M 'may be alkali or alkaline earth metals and z is a number from 2.1 to 2.6.
- VEGOBOND AX by the company CONDEA Augusta SpA
- zeolites of the Y-type are commercially available and can be, for example, by the formulas
- zeolites have pore sizes of 8.0 ⁇ .
- the particle sizes of the suitable faujasite-type zeolites are in the range from 0.1 ⁇ m to 100 ⁇ m, preferably from 0.5 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m and in particular from 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m, in each case measured using standard particle size determination methods.
- the contained inorganic constituents should be water-soluble. In these embodiments, therefore, builders other than the zeolites mentioned are used.
- phosphates in particular pentasodium triphosphate, if appropriate also pyrophosphates and orthophosphates, which act primarily as precipitants for calcium salts.
- Phosphates are predominantly used in automatic dishwasher detergents, but in some cases also in detergents.
- Alkali metal phosphates is the summary term for the alkali metal (especially sodium and potassium) salts of various phosphoric acids, in which one can distinguish metaphosphoric acids (HPO 3 ) n and orthophosphoric H 3 PO 4 in addition to higher molecular weight representatives.
- the phosphates combine several advantages: they act as alkali carriers, prevent lime deposits on machine parts or lime incrustations in fabrics and also contribute to the cleaning performance.
- Sodium dihydrogen phosphate, NaH 2 PO 4 exists as dihydrate (density 1, 91 like “3 , melting point 60 °) and as monohydrate (density 2.04 like “ 3 ). Both salts are white powders which are very soluble in water and which lose their water of crystallization when heated and at 200 ° C into the weak acid diphosphate (disodium hydrogen diphosphate, Na 2 H 2 P 2 O 7 ), at higher temperature in sodium trimetaphosphate (Na 3 P 3 O 9 ) and Maddrell's salt (see below).
- NaH 2 PO 4 is acidic; It arises when phosphoric acid is adjusted to a pH of 4.5 with sodium hydroxide solution and the mash is sprayed.
- Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (primary or monobasic potassium phosphate, potassium biphosphate, KDP), KH 2 PO 4 , is a white salt of density 2.33 “3 , has a KH 2 PO 4 , is a white salt of density 2.33 like "3 , has a melting point of 253 ° [decomposition to form potassium polyphosphate (KPO 3 ) ⁇ ] and is easily soluble in water.
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate (secondary sodium phosphate), Na 2 HPO 4 , is a colorless, very slightly water-soluble crystalline salt. It exists anhydrous and with 2 moles (density 2.066 like “3 , water loss at 95 °), 7 moles (density 1, 68 like “ 3 , melting point 48 ° with loss of 5 H 2 O) and 12 moles water ( Density 1, 52 like “3 , melting point 35 ° with loss of 5 H 2 O), becomes anhydrous at 100 ° and goes on stronger heating in the diphosphate Na 4 P 2 O 7.
- Disodium hydrogen phosphate is by neutralization of phosphoric acid with sodium carbonate solution under Use of phenolphthalein as an indicator
- Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (secondary or dibasic potassium phosphate), K 2 HPO, is an amorphous, white salt that is readily soluble in water.
- Trisodium phosphate, tertiary sodium phosphate, Na 3 PO 4 are colorless crystals containing as dodecahydrate a density of 1.62 "3 and a melting point of 73-76 ° C (decomposition), as decahydrate (corresponding to 19-20% P 2 O 5 ) have a melting point of 100 ° C and in anhydrous form (corresponding to 39-40% P 2 O 5 ) a density of 2.536 like "3 have.
- Trisodium phosphate is readily soluble in water under alkaline reaction and is prepared by evaporating a solution of exactly 1 mole of disodium phosphate and 1 mole of NaOH.
- Tripotassium phosphate (tertiary or tribasic potassium phosphate), K 3 PO 4 , is a white, deliquescent, granular powder with a density of 2.56 "3 , has a melting point of 1340 ° and is readily soluble in water with an alkaline reaction Heating of Thomas slag with coal and potassium sulphate Despite the higher price, in the detergent industry the more soluble, therefore highly effective, potassium phosphates are often preferred over corresponding sodium compounds.
- Tetrasodium diphosphate (sodium pyrophosphate), Na 4 P 2 O 7 , exists in anhydrous form (density 2.534 like “3 , melting point 988 °, also indicated 880 °) and as decahydrate (density 1, 815-1, 836 like " 3 , melting point 94 ° with loss of water). Both substances are colorless crystals which are soluble in water with an alkaline reaction.
- Na 4 P 2 O 7 is formed on heating of disodium phosphate to> 200 ° or by reacting phosphoric acid with soda in a stoichiometric ratio and dewatering the solution by spraying. The decahydrate complexes heavy metal salts and hardness agents and therefore reduces the hardness of the water.
- Potassium diphosphate (potassium pyrophosphate), K 4 P 2 O 7 , exists in the form of the trihydrate and represents a colorless, hygroscopic powder with a density of 2.33% "3 " which is soluble in water, the pH of the 1% solution at 25 ° being 10.4.
- Sodium and potassium phosphates in which one can distinguish cyclic representatives, the sodium or Kaliummetaphosphate and chain types, the sodium or potassium polyphosphates. In particular, for the latter are a variety of names in use: melting or annealing phosphates, Graham's salt, Kurrolsches and Maddrell's salt. All higher sodium and potassium phosphates are collectively referred to as condensed phosphates.
- pentasodium triphosphate Na 5 P 3 O 0 (sodium tripolyphosphate)
- n 3
- 100 g of water dissolve at room temperature about 17 g, at 60 ° about 20 g, at 100 ° around 32 g of the salt water-free salt; after two hours of heating the solution to 100 ° caused by hydrolysis about 8% orthophosphate and 15% diphosphate.
- pentasodium triphosphate In the preparation of pentasodium triphosphate, phosphoric acid is reacted with soda solution or sodium hydroxide solution in a stoichiometric ratio and the solution is dehydrated by spraying. Similar to Graham's salt and sodium diphosphate, pentasodium triphosphate dissolves many insoluble metal compounds (including lime soaps, etc.). Pentakalitriphosphat, K 5 P 3 O 10 (potassium tripolyphosphate), for example, in the form of a 50 wt .-% solution (> 23% P 2 O 5 , 25% K 2 O) in the trade. The potassium polyphosphates are widely used in the washing and cleaning industry. There are also sodium potassium tripolyphosphates which can also be used in the context of the present invention. These arise, for example, when hydrolyzing sodium trimethyl phosphate with KOH:
- sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of these two are used according to the invention exactly as sodium tripolyphosphate, potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of these two; also mixtures of sodium tripolyphosphate and sodium potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium potassium tripolyphosphate or mixtures of sodium tripolyphosphate and potassium tripolyphosphate and sodium potassium tripolyphosphate can be used according to the invention.
- carbonates and silicates are used as inorganic builder substances.
- NaMSi x O 2x + ⁇ -yH 2 O where M is sodium or hydrogen, x is a number from 1, 6 to 4, preferably 1.9 to 4.0 and y is a number from 0 to 20 and preferred values for x 2 , 3 or 4 are.
- crystalline silicates are preferably subsequently added to the direct or post-treated spray-drying product.
- Such crystalline layered silicates are described, for example, in European Patent Application EP-A-0 164 514.
- Preferred crystalline layered silicates of the formula given are those in which M is sodium and x assumes the values 2 or 3.
- both ⁇ - and ⁇ -sodium disilicates Na 2 Si 2 O 5 -yH 2 O are preferred.
- Such compounds are commercially available, for example, under the name SKS® (from Clariant).
- SKS-6 ® primarily a ⁇ -Na triumdisilicat having the formula Na 2 Si 2 O 5 .yH 2 O
- SKS-7 ® is predominantly a beta-Na triumdisilicat.
- Reaction with acids for example citric acid or carbonic acid
- SKS- 9® or SKS- 10® from Clariant
- the alkalinity of the layered silicates can be suitably influenced.
- Phyllosilicates doped with phosphate or with carbonate have altered crystal morphologies in comparison with the ⁇ -sodium disilicate, dissolve more rapidly and show increased calcium binding capacity in comparison with ⁇ -sodium disilicate.
- phyllosilicates of the general empirical formula x Na 2 O • y SiO 2 • z P 2 O 5 in which the ratio x to y is a number 0.35 to 0.6, the ratio x to z a number of 1.75 to 1200 and the ratio y to z of a number from 4 to 2800 corresponds to that described in the patent application DE-A-196 01 063.
- the solubility of the layered silicates can also be increased by using particularly finely divided layered silicates.
- compounds from the crystalline layer silicates with other ingredients can be used.
- the preferred builder substances also include amorphous sodium silicates having a modulus Na 2 O: SiO 2 of from 1: 2 to 1: 3.3, preferably from 1: 2 to 1: 2.8 and in particular from 1: 2 to 1: 2, 6, which have secondary washing properties.
- amorphous is also understood to mean "X-ray amorphous”. This means that the silicates do not yield sharp X-ray reflections typical of crystalline substances in X-ray diffraction experiments, but at most one or more maxima of the scattered X-rays which have a width of several degrees of diffraction angle.
- the silicate particles provide blurred or even sharp diffraction maxima in electron diffraction experiments.
- This is to be interpreted as meaning that the products have microcrystalline regions of size 10 to a few hundred nm, with values of up to max. 50 nm and in particular up to max. 20 nm are preferred.
- Such so-called X-ray-amorphous silicates which likewise have a dissolution delay compared to the conventional water glasses, are described, for example, in German patent application DE-A-44 00 024.
- Particularly preferred are compacted / compacted amorphous silicates, compounded amorphous silicates and overdried X-ray amorphous silicates.
- the content of the (X-ray) amorphous silicates in the zeolite-free Mittelportionn is preferably 1 to 10 wt .-%.
- particularly preferred inorganic water-soluble builders are alkali metal carbonates and alkali metal bicarbonates, with sodium and potassium carbonate and especially sodium carbonate being among the preferred embodiments.
- the content of alkali metal carbonates in the particular zeolite-free Mittelportionn can vary within a very wide range and is preferably 5 to 40 wt .-%, in particular 8 to 30 wt .-%, wherein usually the content of alkali metal carbonates is higher than (rönt - gen-) amorphous silicates.
- Useful organic builders are, for example, usable in the form of their alkali and especially sodium polycarboxylic acids, such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids, aminocarboxylic acids, nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), if such an application for environmental reasons is not objectionable , as well as mixtures of these.
- Preferred salts are the salts of Polycarboxylic acids such as citric acid, adipic acid, succinic acid, glutaric acid, tartaric acid, sugar acids and mixtures thereof.
- polymeric polycarboxylates for example the alkali metal salts of polyacrylic acid or of polymethacrylic acid, for example those having a relative molecular mass of 500 to 70,000 g / mol.
- the molecular weights stated for polymeric polycarboxylates are weight-average molar masses M w of the particular acid form, which were determined in principle by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), a UV detector being used. The measurement was carried out against an external polyacrylic acid standard, which provides realistic molecular weight values due to its structural relationship with the polymers investigated. These data differ significantly from the molecular weight data, in which polystyrene sulfonic acids are used as standard. The molar masses measured against polystyrene sulfonic acids are generally significantly higher than the molecular weights stated in this specification.
- Suitable polymers are, in particular, polyacrylates which preferably have a molecular weight of 2,000 to 20,000 g / mol. Because of their superior solubility, the short-chain polyacrylates, which have molar masses of from 2000 to 10000 g / mol, and particularly preferably from 3000 to 5000 g / mol, may again be preferred from this group.
- copolymeric polycarboxylates in particular those of acrylic acid with methacrylic acid and of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid with maleic acid.
- Copolymers of acrylic acid with maleic acid which contain 50 to 90% by weight of acrylic acid and 50 to 10% by weight of maleic acid have proven to be particularly suitable.
- Their relative molecular weight, based on free acids is generally from 2000 to 70000 g / mol, preferably from 20,000 to 50,000 g / mol and in particular from 30,000 to 40,000 g / mol.
- the content of the organic builder in the middle portion may also vary widely. Levels of from 2 to 20% by weight are preferred, with contents of not more than 10% by weight finding particular favor, especially for cost reasons.
- components from the classes are included for use in the film-packaged agent according to the invention the graying inhibitors (soil carrier), the neutral salts and the fabric softening aids (see above cationic surfactants) into consideration.
- Grayness inhibitors have the task of keeping the dirt detached from the fiber suspended in the liquor and thus preventing the dirt from being rebuilt.
- Water-soluble colloids of mostly organic nature are suitable for this purpose, for example the water-soluble salts of polymeric carboxylic acids, glue, gelatin, salts of ether carboxylic acids or ether sulfonic acids of starch or of cellulose or salts of acidic sulfuric acid esters of cellulose or starch.
- water-soluble polyamides containing acidic groups are suitable for this purpose.
- soluble starch preparations and other than the above-mentioned starch products can be used, e.g. degraded starch, aldehyde levels, etc. Also polyvinylpyrrolidone is useful.
- cellulose ethers such as carboxymethylcellulose (sodium salt), methylcellulose, hydroxyalkylcellulose and mixed ethers, such as methylhydroxyethylcellulose, methylhydroxypropylcellulose, methylcarboxymethylcellulose and mixtures thereof, and polyvinylpyrrolidone, for example, in amounts of from 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on the Medium, used.
- a typical example of a suitable representative of the neutral salts is the sodium sulfate already mentioned. It can be used in amounts of, for example, from 2 to 45% by weight.
- Suitable plasticizers are, for example, swellable phyllosilicates of the type of corresponding montmorillonites, for example bentonite.
- the content of water in the film-packed means is preferably 0 to less than 10 wt .-% and in particular 0.5 to 8 wt .-%, with values of at most 5 wt .-% find special preference. Not included here was the water present on any existing aluminosilicates such as zeolite.
- the foil-packed medium portion (s) according to the invention can have an excellent trickling behavior.
- the particles of the film-packaged agent produced according to the invention may be aftertreated, for example by mixing the particles of the film-packaged agent. were rounded.
- the rounding can be done in a standard roundabout.
- the rounding time is not longer than 4 minutes, especially not longer than 3.5 minutes. Rounding times of a maximum of 1.5 minutes or less are particularly preferred.
- composition can be prepared prior to rounding with nonionic surfactants, perfume and / or foam inhibitors or preparation forms which contain these ingredients, preferably with amounts of up to 20% by weight of active substance, in particular with amounts of from 2 to 18% by weight of active substance. in each case based on the aftertreated product, in a conventional manner, preferably in a mixer or optionally a fluidized bed, be post-treated.
- the agent with solids preferably in amounts of up to 15 wt .-%, in particular in amounts of 2 to 15 wt .-%, in each case based on the total weight of the aftertreated agent, be nachbehanden.
- Bicarbonate, carbonate, zeolite, silicic acid, citrate, urea or mixtures thereof, in particular in amounts of from 2 to 15% by weight, based on the total weight of the aftertreated product, may preferably be used as solids.
- the aftertreatment can be carried out in an advantageous manner in a mixer and / or by means of Verrunder.
- the agent in the post-treatment step, it is therefore possible to sponge the agent with a solid, for example silicas, zeolites, carbonates, bicarbonates and / or sulfates, citrates, urea or mixtures thereof, as is well known in the art. This can be done either directly after leaving the center of the tower in a mixer or in the muller. It is preferred to use solids, in particular bicarbonate and soda, in amounts of up to 15% by weight and in particular in amounts of from 2 to 15% by weight, based in each case on the after-treated product.
- a solid for example silicas, zeolites, carbonates, bicarbonates and / or sulfates, citrates, urea or mixtures thereof.
- the composition comprises nonionic surfactants which may contain, for example, optical brighteners and / or hydrotropes, perfume, a solution of optical brightener and / or foam inhibitors or formulation preparations.
- men which may contain these ingredients.
- these ingredients or formulations containing these ingredients are applied to the composition in liquid, molten or pasty form.
- the middle portion (s) are aftertreated with up to 20% by weight, advantageously with 2 to 18% by weight and in particular with 5 to 15% by weight of active substance of the stated ingredients. The quantities are in each case based on the aftertreated product.
- the aftertreatment with the substances mentioned here in a conventional mixer only for example in a 2-wave mixer within a maximum of 1 minute, preferably within 30 seconds and for example within 20 seconds, the time information for Addition and mixing time is done. It is not surprising to the person skilled in the art that such measures can impair the flowability of the product.
- the nonionic surfactants used are preferably alkoxylated, advantageously ethoxylated, in particular primary, alcohols having preferably 8 to 18 carbon atoms and on average 1 to 12 moles of ethylene oxide (EO) per mole of alcohol in which the alcohol residue is linear or preferably methyl-branched in the 2-position may be linear or methyl-branched radicals in the mixture, as they are usually present in oxoalcohol rest.
- EO ethylene oxide
- alcohol ethoxylates with linear radicals of alcohols of natural origin having 12 to 18 carbon atoms, for example of coconut, palm, palm kernel, tallow or oleyl alcohol, and on average 2 to 8 EO per mole of alcohol are preferred.
- the preferred ethoxylated alcohols include, for example, C 12 -C 14 -alcohols with 3 EO or 4 EO, Cg-C, - alcohols with 7 EO, C 13 -C 15 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO, 7 EO or 8 EO, C 12 -C 8 -alcohols with 3 EO, 5 EO or 7 EO and mixtures of these, such as mixtures of C 12 -C 14 -alcohol with 3 EO and C 12 -C 8 -alcohol with 7 EO ,
- the degrees of ethoxylation given represent statistical means which, for a particular product, may be an integer or a fractional number.
- Preferred alcohol ethoxylates have a narrow homolog distribution (narrow rank ethoxylates, NRE).
- fatty alcohols with more than 12 EO can also be used. Examples include (tallow) fatty alcohols with 14 EO, 16 EO, 20 EO, 25 EO, 30 EO or 40 EO.
- nonionic surfactants which can also be employed are alkyl glycosides of the general formula RO (G) x , in which R is a primary straight-chain or methylated branched, in particular in the 2-position methyl-branched aliphatic radical having 8 to 22, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms and G is the symbol which represents a Glyko- seiki with 5 or 6 C-atoms, preferably glucose.
- the degree of oligomerization x which indicates the distribution of monoglycosides and oligoglycosides, is any number from 1 to 10; preferably x is 1, 1 to 1, 4.
- nonionic surfactants used either as the sole nonionic surfactant or in combination with other nonionic surfactants, in particular together with alkoxylated fatty alcohols and / or alkyl glycosides, are alkoxylated, preferably ethoxylated or ethoxylated and propoxylated fatty acid alkyl esters, preferably with 1 to 4 carbon atoms in the alkyl chain, in particular fatty acid methyl esters, as described for example in Japanese Patent Application JP 58/217598 or which are preferably prepared according to the method described in International Patent Application WO-A-90/13533.
- Particularly preferred are C 12 -C 18 fatty acid methyl esters having an average of 3 to 15 EO, in particular having an average of 5 to 12 EO.
- Nonionic surfactants of the amine oxide type for example N-cocoalkyl-N, N-dimethylamine oxide and N-tallowalkyl-N, N-dihydroxyethylamine oxide, and the fatty acid alkanolamides may also be suitable.
- the amount of these nonionic surfactants is preferably not more than that of the ethoxylated fatty alcohols, especially not more than half thereof.
- suitable surfactants are in principle all surfactants.
- the nonionic surfactants described above and, above all, the low-foaming nonionic surfactants are preferred for this purpose.
- Particularly preferred are the alkoxylated alcohols, especially the ethoxylated and / or propoxylated alcohols.
- the reaction products of alkylene oxide, preferably ethylene oxide with alcohols, preferably in the context of the present invention, the relatively long-chain alcohols (C 1 to C 18 , preferably C 12 to C 16 , such as C 1 to C 2) 12 , C 13 , C 14 , C 15 , C 16 , C 17 and C 18 alcohols).
- n moles of ethylene oxide and one mole of alcohol form a complex mixture of addition products of different degrees of ethoxylation.
- a further embodiment consists in the use of mixtures of alkylene oxides, preferably of the mixture of ethylene oxide and Propylene oxide. It is also possible, if desired, by a final etherification with short-chain alkyl groups, such as preferably the butyl group, to reach the substance class of the "closed" alcohol ethoxylates, which can also be used in the context of the invention. Very particularly preferred for the purposes of the present invention are highly ethoxylated fatty alcohols or mixtures thereof with end-group-capped fatty alcohol ethoxylates.
- fragrance compounds e.g. the synthetic products of the ester, ether, aldehyde, ketone, alcohol and hydrocarbon type are used.
- Fragrance compounds of the ester type are known e.g. Benzyl acetate, phenoxyethyl isobutyrate, p-tert-butylcyclohexyl acetate, linalyl acetate, dimethylbenzylcarbinylacetate, phenylethyl acetate, linalylbenzoate, benzylformate, ethylmethylphenylglycinate, allylcyclohexylpropionate, styrallylpropionate and benzylsalicylate.
- the ethers include, for example, benzyl ethyl ether, to the aldehydes e.g. the linear alkanals having 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxy-citronellal, lilial and bourgeonal, to the ketones e.g. the alcohols include anethole, citronellol, eugenol, geraniol, linalool, phenylethyl alcohol and terpineol; the hydrocarbons mainly include the terpenes such as limonene and pinene.
- the aldehydes e.g. the linear alkanals having 8-18 C atoms, citral, citronellal, citronellyloxyacetaldehyde, cyclamen aldehyde, hydroxy-citronellal, lilial and bourgeon
- fragrance oils may also contain natural fragrance mixtures such as are available from vegetable sources, e.g. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil.
- Natural fragrance mixtures such as are available from vegetable sources, e.g. Pine, citrus, jasmine, patchouly, rose or ylang-ylang oil.
- Muskateller, sage oil, chamomile oil, clove oil, balm oil, mint oil, cinnamon leaf oil, lime blossom oil, juniper berry oil, vetiver oil, olibanum oil, galbanum oil and labdanum oil as well as orange blossom oil, neroliol, orange peel oil and sandalwood oil are also suitable.
- additives are foam inhibitors, for example foam-inhibiting paraffin oil or foam-inhibiting silicone oil, for example dimethylpolysiloxane.
- foam inhibitors for example foam-inhibiting paraffin oil or foam-inhibiting silicone oil, for example dimethylpolysiloxane.
- foam inhibitors which are solid at room temperature
- paraffin waxes, silicic acids, which may also be hydrophobized in a known manner, and in particular bismuth derivatives which are derived from C 2-7 -diamines and C 12-22 -carboxylic acids are suitable.
- Suitable foam-inhibiting paraffin oils for use in admixture with paraffin waxes are generally complex mixtures without a sharp melting point. For characterization, the melting range is usually determined by differential thermal analysis (DTA) as described in "The Analyst”.
- DTA differential thermal analysis
- paraffins with less than 17 carbon atoms are not useful according to the invention, their proportion in the paraffin oil mixture should therefore be as low as possible and is preferably below the limit significantly measurable by conventional analytical methods, for example gas chromatography.
- paraffins are used which solidify in the range of 20 ° C to 70 ° C. It should be noted that even at room temperature appearing paraffin wax mixtures may contain different proportions of liquid paraffin oils.
- the liquid fraction at 40 ° C. is as high as possible, without already being 100% at this temperature.
- Preferred paraffin wax mixtures have at 40 ° C a liquid content of at least 50 wt .-%, in particular from 55 wt .-% to 80 wt .-%, and at 60 ° C, a liquid content of at least 90 wt .-% to.
- This has the consequence that the paraffins are flowable and pumpable at temperatures down to at least 70 ° C, preferably down to at least 60 ° C. It should also be ensured that the paraffins contain as far as possible no volatile components.
- Preferred paraffin waxes contain less than 1 wt .-%, in particular less than 0.5 wt .-% at 110 ° C and atmospheric pressure vaporizable fractions. Paraffins which can be used according to the invention can be obtained, for example, under the trade names Lunaflex® from Guer and Deawax® from DEA Mineralöl AG.
- the paraffin oils may contain at room temperature solid bisamides derived from saturated fatty acids containing 12 to 22, preferably 14 to 18, carbon atoms and alkylenediamines having 2 to 7 carbon atoms.
- Suitable fatty acids are lauric, myristic, stearic, arachic and behenic acid and mixtures thereof, such as those obtainable from natural fats or hardened oils, such as tallow or hydrogenated palm oil.
- Suitable diamines are, for example, ethylenediamine 1, 3-propylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, pentamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine and toluenediamine.
- Preferred diamines are ethylenediamine and hexamethylenediamine.
- Particularly preferred bisamides are bis-myristoyl-ethylenediamine, bis-palmitoyl-ethylenediamine, bis-stearoyl-ethyl lendiamine and mixtures thereof and the corresponding derivatives of hexamethylenediamine.
- said foam inhibitors may be included in the composition.
- the agent post-treated with the stated ingredients and optionally rounded may be aftertreated with solids, preferably bicarbonate and / or soda, in particular in amounts of from 2 to 15% by weight, based on the after-treated product.
- the film-packaged and inventively prepared compositions according to the invention also have the advantage that the medium portion (s) contained are rapidly soluble.
- the middle portion and / or the aftertreated agents described above may comprise further constituents of washing, care and / or cleaning agents, in particular being mixed therewith.
- ingredients of detergents and cleaning agents and which raw materials are usually blended such as bleaching agents based on per-compounds, bleach activators and / or bleach catalysts, enzymes from the class proteases, lipases and amylases; or bacterial strains or fungi, foam inhibitors in optionally granular and / or compounded form, perfumes, temperature-sensitive dyes and the like, which are suitably mixed with the previously dried compositions and optionally post-treated products.
- the agent may have UV absorbers which are applied to the treated fabrics and improve the light fastness of the fibers and / or the lightfastness of other formulation ingredients.
- UV absorber are organic substances (sunscreen) to understand, which are able to absorb ultraviolet rays and the absorbed energy in the form of longer-wave radiation, eg heat to give back.
- Compounds having these desired properties include, for example, the non-radiative deactivating compounds and derivatives of benzophenone having substituents in the 2- and / or 4-position.
- substituted benzotriazoles in the 3-position phenyl-substituted acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural products such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanic acid suitable.
- phenyl-substituted acrylates in the 3-position phenyl-substituted acrylates (cinnamic acid derivatives), optionally with cyano groups in the 2-position, salicylates, organic Ni complexes and natural products such as umbelliferone and the body's own urocanic acid suitable.
- 2-phenylbenzimidazole-5-sulfonic acid and its alkali metal, alkaline earth metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, alkanolammonium and glucammonium salts Sulfonic acid derivatives of benzophenones, preferably 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone-5-sulfonic acid and its salts
- Sulfonic acid derivatives of 3-Benzylidencamphers such as 4- (2-oxo-3-bornylidenemethyl) benzenesulfonic acid and 2-methyl-5- (2-oxo-3-bomylidene) sulfonic acid and salts thereof.
- UV-A filter in particular derivatives of benzoylmethane come into question, such as 1- (4'-tert-butylphenyl) -3- (4'-methoxyphenyl) propane-1, 3-dione, 4-tert-butyl 4'-methoxydibenzoylmethane (Parsol 1789), 1-phenyl-3- (4'-isopropylphenyl) -propane-1, 3-dione and also enamine compounds as described in DE 19712033 A1 (BASF).
- the UV-A and UV-B filters can also be used in mixtures.
- insoluble photoprotective pigments namely finely dispersed, preferably nano-metal oxides or salts
- suitable metal oxides are, in particular, zinc oxide and titanium. dioxide and, in addition, oxides of iron, zirconium, silicon, manganese, aluminum and cerium, and mixtures thereof.
- silicates (talc) barium sulfate or zinc stearate can be used.
- the oxides and salts are already used in the form of the pigments for skin-care and skin-protecting emulsions and decorative cosmetics.
- the particles should have an average diameter of less than 100 nm, preferably from 5 to 50 nm and in particular from 15 to 30 nm.
- the pigments may have a spherical shape, but it is also possible to use those particles which have an ellipsoidal or otherwise deviating shape from the spherical shape.
- the pigments can also be surface-treated, ie hydrophilized or hydrophobized. Typical examples are coated titanium dioxides, such as titanium dioxide T 805 (Degussa) or Eusolex® T2000 (Merck). Suitable hydrophobic coating agents are, in particular, silicones and, in particular, trialkoxyoctylsilanes or simethicone. It is preferred to use micronized zinc oxide. Further suitable UV photoprotective filters can be found in the review by P.Finkel in S ⁇ FW-Journal 122, 543 (1996).
- the UV absorbers are usually used in amounts of from 0.01% by weight to 5% by weight, preferably from 0.03% by weight to 1% by weight. In exceptional cases, they may also be included in the funds.
- speckles which stand out from the appearance of the other components of the composition by their color and / or their form to be present in the central portion.
- the speckles may have a different color.
- the speckles have the same composition as the other components of the composition, are not stained, but have a different shape.
- speckles differ from the latter in color and optionally additionally in their shape. In these cases, the speckles are merely intended to make the appearance of the finished washing, care and / or cleaning agents even more attractive.
- the speckles have a different chemical composition than the other components contained in the middle.
- certain ingredients for certain purposes such as bleaching or care aspects in End product are included.
- These speckles can not only be spherical to rod-shaped, they can also represent completely different figures. Attention is drawn to the disclosure of international applications WO 97/08290 and WO 00/23556.
- the admixed speckles or else other ingredients may for example be spray-dried, agglomerated, granulated, pelletized or extruded.
- extrusion processes reference is made in particular to the disclosures in European patent EP 0486592 B1 and international patent application WO 98/12299. Since it is preferable to use an agent having an excellent dissolving rate even at relatively cold water of 30 ° C, it is of course preferable to mix such other ingredients and / or raw materials which also have an excellent dissolving speed. Therefore, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, blends are added to the film-packaged agent with raw materials prepared according to the disclosure of international patent application WO 99/28433.
- the foil-packed central portion preferred according to the invention may additionally comprise at least one, preferably a plurality of components selected from the group comprising as washing, care and / or cleaning substances anionic surfactants, cationic surfactants, amphoteric surfactants, nonionic surfactants, builders, bleaches, bleach activators, bleach stabilizers , Bleach catalysts, enzymes, polymers, cobuilders, alkalizing agents, acidifiers, anti-redeposition agents, silver protectants, colorants, optical brighteners, UV protectants, fabric softeners, perfume, foam inhibitors and / or rinse aids, and optionally other admixed ingredients.
- Another object of the present invention relates to a method for producing a film-wrapped medium portion according to the invention, wherein at least one film for receiving the agent, plastically deformed to form a container, wherein the container is preferably pot-shaped.
- the agent can be filled vertically and / or horizontally, preferably horizontally, into the container, preferably into the plastically deformed pot foil.
- the film container is preferably sealed after receiving the agent, preferably to form a film seam. It is preferred that the film container or the film packaging according to the invention is sealed so that the agent contained therein does not escape prematurely, that is, before use, for example, during storage, unintentionally. If the film wrap contains a liquid, the seam should be liquid tight. By contrast, if the foil packaging according to the invention contains a solid, it is sufficient if the foil packaging according to the invention is closed in such a way that the solid does not prematurely emerge from the foil packaging.
- a sealing film seam, preferably a circumferential sealing film seam, of the film package can be formed by means of pressure and / or moisture, preferably by contacting at least two films.
- the film (s) suitable for producing the film-wrapped film packaging according to the invention may have a certain tack, so that such a film or films can be joined to one another by pressure and / or moisture.
- suitable films are preferably not sticky at room temperature and less than 50% RH.
- Film-wrapped compositions according to the present invention are useful as detergents, cleaners, conditioners, hair-treatment agents, hair dyes, drugs, pesticides, foods, cosmetics, fertilizers, building materials, adhesives, bleaches, disinfectants and / or perfuming agents.
- the foil packaging according to the invention can be attacked by substances selected from the following group:
- Examples 1 to 3 below indicate preferred agent compositions suitable for filling a film package according to the present invention.
- Solid average composition based on the total weight, of washing-active
- Components comprising:
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamide
- a gelled agent composition based on the total weight, of washing-active components:
- FAEO fatty alcohol ethoxylate
- FAEOS fatty alcohol ethoxylate sulfate
- Such agents may also contain enzymes, defoaming agents, complexing agents, brighteners, dyes and / or perfume.
- a gelled agent composition based on the total weight, of washing-active components:
- FAEO fatty alcohol ethoxylate
- FAEOS fatty alcohol ethoxylate sulfate
- such agents may also contain enzymes, defoaming agents, complexing agents, brighteners, dyes and / or Perfum / e.
- a film or a film package with / without content is clamped in a clamping device, preferably a 35mm slide frame.
- a 600 ml beaker is filled with 500 ml of distilled water.
- the water is stirred by means of a 5 cm stirring fish, the stirring speed being increased until a vortex is created which reaches a height of about one fifth of the total water level.
- the temperature is adjusted to the predetermined value, for example, 10 ° C or 23 ° C.
- the clamping device such as slide frame, is preferably fixed by means of a crocodile clip and held in the beaker so that the long end of the chuck is parallel to the water surface and the crocodile clip is located about 0.6 cm below the waterline. The clamping device is held so that it extends - seen from above - approximately to the middle of the beaker.
- the time is measured until the film or foil wrapper ruptures with or without contents.
- the time taken to disintegrate the film or the film package with / without content into separate parts and the time until all film fragments have dissolved in the water are measured.
- the test is repeated three times and then averaged.
- a time of ⁇ 7 seconds was determined, which requires the film to break in the DIA frame.
- a time of ⁇ 70 seconds was determined for a film which can be used according to the invention, for example, which required the film to go into solution, wherein a slide frame was used as the clamping device.
- the IR spectrometer was used for the analyzes, unless stated otherwise:
- Fig. 1 shows the IR spectrum I of the comparative film Mono-Sol M-8630 film with glossy side
- Fig. 2 shows the IR spectrum II of the comparative film Mono-Sol M-8630 film with a matt side;
- FIG. 3 shows the IR spectrum of a film with a glossy side suitable for producing the film packaging according to the invention
- FIG. 5 shows the IR spectrum V of a film packaging according to the invention for the lid inside shiny
- FIG. 6 shows the IR spectrum VI of a film packaging according to the invention for the pot inside
- FIG. 7 shows the IR spectrum VII of a film package according to the invention for the lid, on the outside, matt
- FIG. 8 shows the IR spectrum VIII of a film packaging according to the invention for the pot outside.
- At least one film of the film-packed central portion preferably at least one partial surface of the film of the film package according to the invention, preferably the lid film, the inner lid film, the outer lid film, the pot film, the pot outer film and / or the inner pot film at least one of the IR Spectra III to VIII of Figures 3 to 8 have.
- At least one non-stretched partial surface of the film of the film packaging according to the invention in particular in the region of the outer edges and / or in the edge region, has at least one of the IR spectra III to IV of FIGS. 3 and / or 4.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE502004006862T DE502004006862D1 (de) | 2003-10-07 | 2004-09-24 | Folienverpackte mittelportion sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
EP04765559A EP1670693B1 (de) | 2003-10-07 | 2004-09-24 | Folienverpackte mittelportion sowie verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
PL04765559T PL1670693T3 (pl) | 2003-10-07 | 2004-09-24 | Opakowana w folię porcja środka i sposób jej wytwarzania |
JP2006530012A JP2007533556A (ja) | 2003-10-07 | 2004-09-24 | フィルム包装物質部分及びその製造方法 |
US11/400,313 US20060213801A1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2006-04-07 | Film packaged product portion and method for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2003146386 DE10346386A1 (de) | 2003-10-07 | 2003-10-07 | Folienverpackte Mittelportion sowie Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE20315364U DE20315364U1 (de) | 2003-10-07 | 2003-10-07 | Folienverpackte Mittelportion |
DE20315364.2 | 2003-10-07 | ||
DE10346386.0 | 2003-10-07 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/400,313 Continuation-In-Part US20060213801A1 (en) | 2003-10-07 | 2006-04-07 | Film packaged product portion and method for producing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005035382A1 true WO2005035382A1 (de) | 2005-04-21 |
Family
ID=34436305
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/010707 WO2005035382A1 (de) | 2003-10-07 | 2004-09-24 | Folienverpackte mittelportion sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060213801A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1670693B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2007533556A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE392373T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE502004006862D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2303089T3 (de) |
PL (1) | PL1670693T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005035382A1 (de) |
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- 2004-09-24 JP JP2006530012A patent/JP2007533556A/ja active Pending
- 2004-09-24 AT AT04765559T patent/ATE392373T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-09-24 DE DE502004006862T patent/DE502004006862D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-24 EP EP04765559A patent/EP1670693B1/de not_active Revoked
- 2004-09-24 PL PL04765559T patent/PL1670693T3/pl unknown
- 2004-09-24 ES ES04765559T patent/ES2303089T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-09-24 WO PCT/EP2004/010707 patent/WO2005035382A1/de active IP Right Grant
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Cited By (15)
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US7947642B2 (en) * | 2006-10-16 | 2011-05-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Spray-drying process for preparing a low density, low builder, highly water-soluble spray-dried detergent powder |
EP2857485A1 (de) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-08 | WeylChem Switzerland AG | Beutel mit mehreren Fächern mit alkanolaminfreien Reinigungszusammensetzungen, Waschverfahren und Verwendung zum Waschen und Reinigen von Textilien und Geschirr |
WO2015051901A1 (en) | 2013-10-07 | 2015-04-16 | Weylchem Wiesbaden Gmbh | Multi-compartment pouch comprising alkanolamine-free cleaning compositions, washing process and use for washing and cleaning of textiles and dishes |
WO2016055346A1 (de) * | 2014-10-10 | 2016-04-14 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Folienverpackte mittelportion |
US11767405B2 (en) | 2016-04-13 | 2023-09-26 | Monosol, Llc | Water soluble film, packets employing the film, and methods of making and using same |
US10745655B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2020-08-18 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
US10479965B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-11-19 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
US10899518B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-01-26 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble packets |
US10907117B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-02-02 | Monosol, Llc | Use of a first film and a second film to improve seal strength of a water-soluble unit dose article |
US11078451B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2021-08-03 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
US11473039B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2022-10-18 | Monosol, Llc | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films |
US11649419B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2023-05-16 | Monosol, Llc | Use of a first film and a second film to improve seal strength of a water-soluble unit dose article |
US10370627B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2019-08-06 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
US11781094B2 (en) | 2016-06-13 | 2023-10-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Water-soluble unit dose articles made from a combination of different films and containing household care compositions |
WO2021083599A1 (de) * | 2019-10-28 | 2021-05-06 | Henkel Ag & Co. Kgaa | Portionseinheit eines pulverförmigen reinigungsmittels |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1670693B1 (de) | 2008-04-16 |
PL1670693T3 (pl) | 2009-04-30 |
EP1670693A1 (de) | 2006-06-21 |
ATE392373T1 (de) | 2008-05-15 |
DE502004006862D1 (de) | 2008-05-29 |
JP2007533556A (ja) | 2007-11-22 |
ES2303089T3 (es) | 2008-08-01 |
US20060213801A1 (en) | 2006-09-28 |
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