WO2005007431A2 - Türanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Türanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005007431A2 WO2005007431A2 PCT/EP2004/007403 EP2004007403W WO2005007431A2 WO 2005007431 A2 WO2005007431 A2 WO 2005007431A2 EP 2004007403 W EP2004007403 W EP 2004007403W WO 2005007431 A2 WO2005007431 A2 WO 2005007431A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- sliding door
- pivoting
- door
- pivoting sliding
- open state
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000012384 transportation and delivery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/08—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane consisting of two or more independent parts movable each in its own guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
- B60J5/04—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides
- B60J5/06—Doors arranged at the vehicle sides slidable; foldable
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/531—Doors
Definitions
- the invention relates to a door arrangement for closing an entry opening of a motor vehicle with the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- Such a door arrangement is known from DE 43 31 177 AI, which comprises a swivel sliding door that is adjustable between a closed state and an open state.
- the swivel sliding door closes an opening area assigned to it and lies in a first level, in which a side wall of the vehicle adjoining the entry opening also lies.
- the swivel sliding door releases the opening area assigned to it and is arranged in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle next to the entry opening and outside in front of the side wall.
- the swivel sliding door is then located in a second plane which is offset outwards parallel to the first plane.
- the length of the side wall measured in the vehicle longitudinal direction, in front of which the pivoting sliding door is in the open state limits the opening width of the access opening.
- the side wall In a driver's cab that is relatively short in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, the side wall has a correspondingly small length, as a result of which the entry opening also has a comparatively small opening width.
- this can lead to problems with larger deliveries.
- a two-part sliding door for a vehicle in which a side wall of the vehicle extends in a first plane, while a first sliding door part extends in a second plane, which is offset parallel to the outside with respect to the first plane ,
- the second sliding door part is arranged in a third plane, which is offset parallel to the outside with respect to the second plane.
- the first sliding door part is mounted on the vehicle so as to be longitudinally displaceable in the second level.
- the second sliding door part is also mounted so as to be longitudinally displaceable in the third plane. Since the side wall and sliding door parts are located in three different, spaced-apart planes, the vehicle equipped with them is relatively wide across its longitudinal direction, which can be disadvantageous.
- the present invention is concerned with the problem of specifying an improved embodiment for a door arrangement of the type mentioned at the outset, which can be used in particular in a driver's cabin of a vehicle, in particular a transporter or any other commercial vehicle, which is short in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle.
- the invention is based on the general idea of providing two pivoting sliding doors which, in the closed state, lie in the same plane as the side wall and which, in the open state, lie in two different planes which are offset outwards parallel to the first plane.
- This design allows the entry opening to be dimensioned approximately twice as large as the side wall in the vehicle longitudinal direction. The loading and unloading the vehicle through the manhole can thus be facilitated for bulky items. Boarding and alighting is also made easier.
- the door arrangement according to the invention does not build up in the transverse direction of the vehicle, at least in the closed state, so that the pivoting sliding doors do not protrude outward beyond the side wall in the closed state.
- the first swivel sliding door for example via a corresponding first swivel sliding device, can be mounted on the vehicle so that it can be swiveled, while the second swivel sliding door, for example via a corresponding second swivel sliding device, is mounted on the first swivel sliding door so that it can be pivoted.
- the second pivoting sliding door can thus always be adjusted relative to the first pivoting sliding door, while the first pivoting sliding door together with the second pivoting sliding door mounted thereon is adjustable relative to the vehicle.
- FIG. 6 to 10 side views as in Figs. 1 to 5, but with a different kinematics.
- a door arrangement 1 comprises a first pivoting sliding door 2 and a second pivoting sliding door 3.
- the two pivoting sliding doors 2, 3 serve to close a side access opening 4 of a motor vehicle 5, which is only partially shown.
- the entry opening 4 is bordered in the usual way by a door frame 6 and adjoins a side wall 8 of the vehicle 5 in a vehicle longitudinal direction 7 symbolized by a double arrow.
- the vehicle 5 is expediently a transport vehicle or any other commercial vehicle which is equipped with a driver's cabin 9.
- the driver's cabin 9 is arranged in front of an only partially indicated body 11 with respect to a direction of travel 10 of the vehicle 5 symbolized by an arrow.
- the respective payload or charge of the vehicle 5 can then be accommodated in this structure 11.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 is thus arranged behind the second pivoting sliding door 3 with respect to the direction of travel 10, so that the first pivoting sliding door 2 can also be referred to as the rear pivoting sliding door 2, while the second pivoting sliding door 3 is also referred to as the front pivoting sliding door 3 can.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 is assigned to a first opening area 12 of the entry opening 4, while the second pivoting sliding door 3 is assigned to a second opening area 13.
- the two opening areas 12, 13 together form the entire entry opening 4.
- the side wall 8 is located in a first plane 14 which extends essentially parallel to the longitudinal direction 7 of the vehicle and is oriented essentially vertically.
- first plane 14 which extends essentially parallel to the longitudinal direction 7 of the vehicle and is oriented essentially vertically.
- the two pivoting sliding doors 2 and 3 are also essentially located in this first plane 14. That is, the two pivoting sliding doors 2 and 3 are essentially flush with the side wall 8, whereby a uniform side front is formed for the vehicle 5 or for its driver's cab 9.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 is located in a second plane 15, which extends parallel to the first plane 14 and is spaced apart from the latter with respect to the vehicle 5.
- the second swivel sliding door 3 is in the open state in a third plane 16, which likewise runs parallel to the first plane 14 and is spaced outward from the latter with respect to the vehicle 5.
- the third level 16 is arranged further outward than the second level 15 with respect to the vehicle 5 the second level 15 lies between the first level 14 and the third level 16.
- the third level 16 is arranged between the first level 14 and the second level 15, so that the second pivoting sliding door 3 is accordingly between the side wall 8 and the first pivoting sliding door 2 in the open state.
- the first swivel sliding door 2 is arranged next to the entry opening 4 and in particular next to the first opening area 12.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 is offset to the rear with respect to the direction of travel 10 and is pushed outside in front of the side wall 8 so that it covers the side wall 8 essentially completely or congruently on the outside.
- the second pivoting sliding door 3 is also arranged in the open state next to the entry opening 4 or next to the first opening area 12.
- the second swivel sliding door 3 is here also shifted rearward in front of the side wall 8 with respect to the direction of travel 10 such that the second swivel sliding door 3 also covers the side wall 8 and thus also the first swivel sliding door 2 essentially completely or congruently on the outside.
- the entry opening 4 in the vehicle longitudinal direction 7 can be dimensioned approximately twice as large as the side wall 8.
- the two pivoting sliding doors 2, 3 in the vehicle longitudinal direction 7 are expedient dimensioned the same size.
- the two pivoting sliding doors 2, 3 are expediently approximately the same size as the side wall 8 in the vehicle longitudinal direction 7 :
- the kinematics of the door arrangement 1 is also expediently adapted to the body 11 of the vehicle 5 in such a way that the pivoting sliding door, in this case the second pivoting sliding door 3, which is external in the open state, does not project laterally beyond the body 11 in the transverse direction of the vehicle. This ensures for each parking situation that the door arrangement 1 can be opened completely.
- the first swivel sliding door 2 is expediently mounted on the vehicle 5, in particular in the region of the frame 6 or in the region of the side wall 8.
- a corresponding first pivoting slide device can be provided.
- Such a pivoting slide device can, for example, have the structure described in DE 43 31 177 AI mentioned at the outset, so that a suitable pivoting slide bearing is known per se and accordingly does not have to be explained in more detail.
- the second swivel sliding door 3 on the vehicle 5 so that it can be swiveled by means of a correspondingly adapted mounting.
- the two pivoting sliding doors 2, 3 could be transferred from their respective closed positions to their respective open positions independently of one another, so that either the first opening area 12 or the second opening area 13 or both opening areas 12, 13 can be released.
- the second swivel sliding door 3 is mounted on the first swivel sliding door 2 so that it can be swiveled.
- a suitable second pivoting slide device not shown, for this purpose can be constructed essentially identically to the aforementioned first pivoting slide device. Sliding device are carried out, so that this variant is comparatively inexpensive to implement.
- a first kinematics of the door arrangement 1 according to the invention is explained below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5:
- both pivoting sliding doors 2, 3 are located in the first level 14, in which the side wall 8 is also located.
- the swivel sliding doors 2, 3 completely close the entry opening 4.
- the second pivoting sliding door 3 is first pivoted outward in the region of its front end with respect to the direction of travel 10 about a vertical pivot axis, so that an edge 17 of the second pivoting sliding door 3 which is rear with respect to the direction of travel 10 is issued. In the area of its rear edge 17, the second swivel sliding door 3 is thus outside in front of the first swivel sliding door 2.
- the second pivoting sliding door 3 can then be displaced relative to the first pivoting sliding door 2 until it is arranged next to the second opening area 13.
- the second swivel sliding door 3 is ' offset to the outside and shifted rearward via the first swivel sliding door 2.
- the second swivel sliding door 3 thus essentially completely covers the outside of the first swivel sliding door 2. This results in a semi-open state in which the first pivoting sliding door 2 still closes the first opening area 12 assigned to it, while the second pivoting sliding door 3 releases the second opening area 13.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 is still in the first plane 14, while the second pivoting sliding door 3 is already offset to the outside is and expediently such that it is located essentially in the second level 15.
- the door arrangement 1 provides the driver with functional access without luggage or with smaller luggage.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 can now be pivoted at its front end with respect to the direction of travel 10 about a vertical axis such that an edge 18 which is rear with respect to the direction of travel 10 is flipped out with respect to the side wall 8.
- the rear edge 18 of the first pivoting slide door 2 is thus located on the outside in front of the side wall 8. Since the second pivoting sliding door 3 is expediently mounted on the first pivoting sliding door 2, the second pivoting sliding door 3 follows the movement of the first pivoting sliding door 2.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 can now be brought into the open state together with the first pivoting sliding door 3 mounted thereon.
- the first swivel sliding door 2 is pushed in front of the side wall 8, since now the first swivel sliding door 2 is displaced outwards into the second plane 15, the second swivel sliding door 3 is thereby automatically displaced outwards into the third plane 16.
- the entry opening 4 is then closed in the corresponding reverse order.
- FIGS. 6 to 10 Another kinematics for the door arrangement 1 according to the invention is explained in more detail below with reference to FIGS. 6 to 10.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 is pivoted together with the second pivoting sliding door 3 attached thereto about a vertical axis which runs through the front end of the second pivoting sliding door 3 with respect to the direction of travel 10.
- the rear edge 18 of the first pivoting sliding door 2 is exposed with respect to the side wall 8.
- This rear edge 18 of the first pivoting sliding door 2 is then located on the outside in front of the side wall 8.
- the first pivoting sliding door 2 together with the second pivoting sliding door 3 attached to it can now be moved backwards and at the same time pivoted outward until the first pivoting sliding door 2 essentially completely covers the side wall 8.
- a semi-open state is also achieved in FIG. 8, in which the second opening area 13 is essentially completely released.
- both the first pivoting sliding door 2 and the second pivoting sliding door 3 are located in the second plane 15.
- the second pivoting sliding door 3 is then arranged next to the second opening area 13 and outside in front of the first opening area 12.
- the driver is again provided with a comparatively narrow access which he can use without or with small luggage.
- the second pivoting sliding door 3 can now be pivoted further about a vertical axis running through its front end in accordance with FIG. 9 such that its rear edge 17 is opened with respect to the first pivoting sliding door 2.
- the rear edge 17 of the second swivel sliding door is thus outside the first swivel sliding door 2.
- the second pivoting sliding door 3 can then be pushed rearwards over the first pivoting sliding door 2 until it essentially completely covers it.
- the open state according to FIG. 10 is again present, in which the second pivoting sliding door 3 is located in the third plane 16 and is arranged substantially congruently with the first pivoting sliding door 2 and essentially congruent with the side wall 8.
- the entry opening 4 is then essentially completely released.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/564,394 US20070062118A1 (en) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-07 | Door arrangement for a motor vehicle |
EP04740720A EP1644210A2 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-07 | Türanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10332026A DE10332026A1 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2003-07-15 | Türanordnung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
DE10332026.1 | 2003-07-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005007431A2 true WO2005007431A2 (de) | 2005-01-27 |
WO2005007431A3 WO2005007431A3 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
Family
ID=33560118
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/007403 WO2005007431A2 (de) | 2003-07-15 | 2004-07-07 | Türanordnung für ein kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070062118A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1644210A2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20060033910A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1822965A (de) |
DE (1) | DE10332026A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005007431A2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007004651A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Hisashi Takahashi | 自動車のスライドドア構造 |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7770961B2 (en) * | 2006-02-20 | 2010-08-10 | Magna Closures Inc. | Compact cable drive power sliding door mechanism |
JP5644076B2 (ja) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-12-24 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両用ドア構造 |
DE102011117792A1 (de) | 2011-11-05 | 2013-05-08 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer durch zumindest zwei Schiebetüren verschließbaren Einstiegsöffnung |
JP2013180746A (ja) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-12 | Toyota Industries Corp | 車両用ドア構造 |
JP5633543B2 (ja) * | 2012-07-27 | 2014-12-03 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両用ドア構造 |
JP5617876B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2014-11-05 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 車両用ドア構造 |
US9789922B2 (en) | 2014-12-18 | 2017-10-17 | The Braun Corporation | Modified door opening of a motorized vehicle for accommodating a ramp system and method thereof |
US9605465B2 (en) * | 2015-02-17 | 2017-03-28 | The Braun Corporation | Automatic door operation |
US10173485B2 (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2019-01-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Sliding trailer hitch cover for a motor vehicle |
US10562722B2 (en) | 2016-09-29 | 2020-02-18 | The Braun Corporation | Modified K-member of suspension assembly and method of modification thereof |
US10676974B2 (en) | 2016-11-02 | 2020-06-09 | The Braun Corporation | Overtravel hinge |
US10532776B2 (en) | 2016-11-07 | 2020-01-14 | The Braun Corporation | Suspension assembly for a rear entry vehicle |
US11027628B2 (en) * | 2019-05-02 | 2021-06-08 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle having rail-mounted components |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4544198A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1985-10-01 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Automotive vehicle with front and rear sliding doors |
EP0259568A2 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-16 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
EP0940278A2 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-08 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Teleskop für Schwenkschiebetüren von Fahrzeugen |
-
2003
- 2003-07-15 DE DE10332026A patent/DE10332026A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-07-07 EP EP04740720A patent/EP1644210A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-07-07 WO PCT/EP2004/007403 patent/WO2005007431A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-07-07 CN CNA2004800200089A patent/CN1822965A/zh active Pending
- 2004-07-07 US US10/564,394 patent/US20070062118A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-07-07 KR KR1020067000876A patent/KR20060033910A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4544198A (en) * | 1982-07-16 | 1985-10-01 | Nissan Motor Company, Limited | Automotive vehicle with front and rear sliding doors |
EP0259568A2 (de) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-03-16 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Schwenkschiebetür für Fahrzeuge |
EP0940278A2 (de) * | 1998-03-05 | 1999-09-08 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Teleskop für Schwenkschiebetüren von Fahrzeugen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007004651A1 (ja) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-01-11 | Hisashi Takahashi | 自動車のスライドドア構造 |
US7726723B2 (en) | 2005-07-05 | 2010-06-01 | Hisashi Takahashi | Slide door structure of automobile |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10332026A1 (de) | 2005-02-03 |
KR20060033910A (ko) | 2006-04-20 |
EP1644210A2 (de) | 2006-04-12 |
WO2005007431A3 (de) | 2005-06-09 |
US20070062118A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
CN1822965A (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
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