WO2005000992A1 - セリウム系研摩材およびその原料 - Google Patents
セリウム系研摩材およびその原料 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005000992A1 WO2005000992A1 PCT/JP2004/004407 JP2004004407W WO2005000992A1 WO 2005000992 A1 WO2005000992 A1 WO 2005000992A1 JP 2004004407 W JP2004004407 W JP 2004004407W WO 2005000992 A1 WO2005000992 A1 WO 2005000992A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxide
- cerium
- treo
- rare earth
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1454—Abrasive powders, suspensions and pastes for polishing
- C09K3/1463—Aqueous liquid suspensions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/20—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element
- C01F17/206—Compounds containing only rare earth metals as the metal element oxide or hydroxide being the only anion
- C01F17/224—Oxides or hydroxides of lanthanides
- C01F17/235—Cerium oxides or hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F17/00—Compounds of rare earth metals
- C01F17/30—Compounds containing rare earth metals and at least one element other than a rare earth metal, oxygen or hydrogen, e.g. La4S3Br6
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K3/00—Materials not provided for elsewhere
- C09K3/14—Anti-slip materials; Abrasives
- C09K3/1409—Abrasive particles per se
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
- C08K2003/221—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of rare earth metal
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a so-called cerium-based abrasive containing cerium oxide as a main component and a raw material thereof.
- Cerium-based abrasives are generally used for ore raw materials such as bastnaesite concentrates, monazite concentrates, and complex ore concentrates in China, and are used for grinding, drying, firing, crushing (crushing), and classification. It is produced by performing a process (see JP-A-9-1183966, JP-A-2002-97457, and JP-A-2002-224949).
- bastnaesite concentrate contains rare earth elements such as cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium, and fluorine, and is considered to be one of the preferable raw materials for cerium-based abrasives.
- typical pastenesite concentrates have a weight ratio of total rare earth oxide equivalent (hereinafter sometimes referred to as TREO) of about 68 to 73 wt%, fluorine of about 6 wt%, and high strength.
- the heat loss (1000 ° C) is about 20wt%.
- the breakdown in the T REO cerium oxide (CeO 2 or the like) is about 50 wt%, lanthanum oxide
- La 2 0 3, etc. is about 35 wt%, about the 1 LWT% neodymium oxide (Nd 2 ⁇ 3, etc.), praseodymium oxide (P r eou etc.) is about 4 wt%.
- abrasives that are excellent in polishing characteristics, such as being less likely to produce abrasive flaws, are required.
- the time required for the polishing process it is preferable that the time required for the polishing process be as short as possible. For these reasons, as a cerium-based abrasive, the polishing rate is as high as possible. (High polishing value) is required.
- cerium-based abrasives have been used for glass substrates for optical disks and magnetic disks, color filters for active matrix LCDs (LCDs), color filters for LCD TVs, watches, calculators, LCDs for cameras, LCDs for solar cells, and other displays. It is used for polishing substrates, glass substrates for LSI photomasks, glass substrates such as optical lenses, and optical lenses.In such a field, it is possible to perform surface polishing with higher precision. There is a need for a serium-based abrasive having a higher polishing rate.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a cerium-based abrasive having excellent polishing characteristics such as less generation of scratches and a higher polishing rate.
- a cerium-based abrasive according to a first invention for solving the above-mentioned problems is a cerium-based abrasive containing at least cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, and neodymium oxide as rare-earth oxides and containing fluorine, and oxide equivalent weight (TREO) is not less than 90 wt%, a 50wt% ⁇ 65wt% ratio of the weight (C E_ ⁇ 2 / TREO) of cerium oxide occupied in TREO, the ratio of the weight of neodymium oxide occupying the TRE_ ⁇ it is an Toku ⁇ the (N d 2 ⁇ Roh TREO) is 1 Owt% ⁇ l 6wt%.
- TREO oxide equivalent weight
- the cerium-based abrasive When the cerium-based abrasive is used, a polishing surface (polished surface) with less required polishing scratches and a required high precision can be obtained. In addition, a sharp decrease in the polishing speed after the start of polishing is prevented, and a higher polishing speed is maintained for a longer time. Although the reason for having such excellent polishing properties is not always clear, it is thought that the main factor is the increase in the proportion of neodymium (neodymium oxide) in the abrasive. In conventional cerium-based abrasives, the proportion of neodymium oxide in TREO is about 5. Owt%, and when such cerium-based abrasives are polished, as described above, scratches occur and the polishing speed is reduced.
- the amount of rare earth elements in the abrasive is generally studied by TREO.
- rare earth elements are present in the abrasive in various forms such as oxides, oxyfluorides or fluorides. The amount of rare earth elements in the material can be examined relatively easily.
- TREQ is 90% or more, but more preferably 92% by weight or more. If the proportion of each rare earth element in the abrasive is constant, the higher the proportion of TR EO, the greater the proportion of rare earth oxides that will contribute to polishing, and the higher the polishing rate. is there. In addition, the content of impurities, which is one of the causes of flaws, is low, and flaws are more reliably prevented.
- the weight ratio (Nd 2 0 3 / TREO) of neodymium oxide occupying the TREO is more preferably 1 lwt% ⁇ l 5wt%, more preferably 12 wt% ⁇ 14 wt%! /.
- a weight ratio of lanthanum oxide to total conversion weight total rare earth oxide is 22 wt% to 30 wt%. This is because the polishing rate decreases as the ratio of lanthanum oxide increases, and if the ratio exceeds the upper limit, a sufficient polishing rate cannot be secured. It is thought that as the ratio of lanthanum oxide increases, the ratio of cerium oxide decreases and the polishing rate decreases accordingly. On the other hand, the lower the proportion of lanthanum oxide, the more the scratches are generated.
- the ratio of lanthanum occupied in TR EO is more preferably 24 wt% to 28 wt%.
- the cerium-based abrasive according to the present invention contains praseodymium oxide, and the weight ratio of praseodymium oxide to TREO (PreOu / T REO) is 2.0 wt% to 8.0 wt%.
- PreOu / T REO weight ratio of praseodymium oxide to TREO
- TREO PreOu / T REO
- the polishing state differs depending on the content of lanthanum and neodymium. Therefore, when the relationship between the content of lanthanum and neodymium and polishing was further examined, a second invention different from the first invention was reached.
- the cerium-based abrasive according to the second invention is a cerium-based abrasive containing at least cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, and neodymium oxide as rare earth oxides and containing fluorine, which is calculated as a total rare earth oxide.
- weight ratio of the weight of which accounts cerium oxide (TRE_ ⁇ ) (Ce_ ⁇ 2 / TRE_ ⁇ ) is 45wt% ⁇ 7 Owt%, lanthanum oxide in TREO (La 2 ⁇ 3) and neodymium oxide (Nd 2 ⁇ 3)
- the weight ratio of (L a 2 0 3 / Nd 2 0 3) is 1.4 to 2. by also in the range characterized in that it is a 8.
- an abrasive having a weight ratio of lanthanum oxide to neodymium oxide in TREO within the above range has a good balance between the amount of lanthanum and the amount of neodymium in the abrasive. Conceivable.
- the abrasive material according to the invention or too large the weight ratio of lanthanum oxide neodymium oxide (L a 2 0 3 / Nd 2 0 3) is, the polishing speed and or too small decreases, sufficient abrasive Speed cannot be secured.
- the weight ratio as (L a 2 0 3 ZN d 2 0 3) is 1.6 to 2.6 and more preferably Rere.
- ((L a 2 0 3 + Nd 2 0 3) / TREO) are those more preferably 25wt% ⁇ 5 Owt%. If the balance between lanthanum oxide and neodymium oxide is good, the preferred range of the ratio of the total weight of lanthanum oxide and neodymium oxide is further expanded. This range is preferable because the higher the ratio, the lower the polishing rate. If the ratio exceeds the upper limit, a sufficient polishing rate cannot be secured. It is thought that as the ratio of lanthanum oxide increases, the ratio of cerium oxide decreases accordingly, and as a result, the polishing rate decreases. On the other hand, the lower the ratio is, the more easily the flaw is generated.
- the ratio is more preferably 30 wt% to 45 wt%.
- the following cerium-based abrasives (No. Invention 3) is preferred. That is, a cerium-based abrasive containing at least cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide, and neodymium oxide as rare earth oxides and containing fluorine, and having a total rare earth oxide equivalent weight (TREO) of 90 wt% or more.
- a such abrasive more preferably a weight ratio of cerium oxide to total TREO (C E_ ⁇ 2 / TRE_ ⁇ ) is 50wt% ⁇ 65wt%, lanthanum oxide occupying the TREO It is more preferable that the weight ratio (La 2 TR 3 ZTREO) is 22 wt% to 30 wt%, and the ratio of the total weight of the oxidized lanthanum and the oxidized neodymium ((L a 2 L 3 + Nd 2 + 3 ) / TREO) is more preferably 25 vrt% to 50 wt%.
- the weight ratio of the amount of fluorine (FZTREO) to the total weight of the rare earth oxides (FZTREO) is 4.0% by weight to 9%. Owt% is preferred.
- the higher the proportion of fluorine the lower the polishing characteristics such as the roughened state of the polished surface. If the above upper limit is exceeded, the polished surface becomes unacceptably rough in the aforementioned fields where high-precision polishing is required. Because. This is considered to be the result of excessive fluorine and strong chemical action.
- the proportion of fluorine decreases, the polishing rate decreases.
- the weight ratio of the amount of fluorine to TREO (F / TREO) is 5. Owt% ⁇ 8.0 wt ° / o is more preferred.
- some (or all) of the rare earth elements are present not as rare earth oxides but as oxyfluorides or fluorides.
- the total rare earth oxide equivalent weight (TREO) of the fluorine-containing cerium-based abrasive is the total rare earth oxide equivalent weight obtained by converting all the rare earth elements as rare earth oxides.
- fluorine content refers to the fluorine content in a cerium-based abrasive which is the subject of TREO measurement.
- the cerium-based abrasive according to each of the above inventions preferably has a weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of the total amount of uranium and thorium to the total rare earth oxide weight of 0.05% by weight or less. .
- the weight ratio is more preferably 0.005 wt% or less, and even more preferably 0.0005 wt% or less.
- the weight ratio of the abrasive weight to the total weight of TREO and fluorine content of the abrasive ((TREO + F) abrasive weight) 1S 95 wt% or more
- the content is l 05 wt%. This is because the higher the weight ratio, the lower the polishing characteristics such as a roughened polished surface. If the upper limit is exceeded, the polished surface becomes unacceptably rough in the aforementioned fields. Those with a high weight ratio have an excessive amount of fluorine, and it is considered that the polished surface becomes rough as a result of strong chemical action.
- the lower the weight ratio the more easily the abrasive is generated. If the weight ratio is less than the above lower limit, the unacceptable abrasive is easily generated in the above-mentioned field.
- the main reason for the low weight ratio is thought to be that many impurities are contained, and as a result, scratches are likely to occur.
- the above weight ratio is more preferably 98 wt% to 104 wt%. Further, the cerium-based abrasive according to each of the above inventions was examined by X-ray diffraction analysis, and the following results were obtained.
- the X-ray diffraction peak intensity ratio is more preferably 0.45 to 0.65.
- rare-earth fluoride is, for example, a material that contains a rare-earth oxide as a raw material, and is generated when the raw material is subjected to a fluorination treatment in an abrasive material manufacturing stage. It is.
- the case where the X-ray diffraction peak intensity ratio exceeds the above upper limit means that the conversion from the rare earth fluoride to the rare earth oxyfluoride hardly progressed due to insufficient roasting and the rare earth fluoride remained. Or roasting is enough but rare earth There is a limit to the conversion from fluorides to rare earth oxyfluorides, and this is the case where rare earth fluorides remain due to the excess amount of fluorine relative to the rare earth elements. Abrasives that are not sufficiently roasted are not preferred because a sufficient polishing rate cannot be secured.
- an abrasive which has been sufficiently roasted but has an excessive amount of fluorine contains a relatively large amount of coarse particles which cause abrasive scratches, and is still not preferable.
- Abrasives that contain a relatively excessive amount of fluorine tend to undergo the chemical action of fluorine during the roasting stage during the production of the abrasive, and are polished due to excessive sintering of the abrasive particles. It is probable that coarse particles, which caused scratches, were generated. Since the amount of fluorine in the abrasive is relatively excessive, even if the coarse particles are sufficiently reduced by pulverization or classification after roasting, polishing using the abrasive does not involve polishing.
- the X-ray diffraction peak of cerium oxide (Ce 2 ) used in the calculation of the peak intensity ratio is an X-ray diffraction peak of a rare earth oxide containing cerium as a main component.
- 2 ⁇ 28.1 ° ⁇ 1.0 ° means the X-ray diffraction peak that appeared in the range.
- the X-ray diffraction peak intensity of cerium oxide is more specifically the diffraction X-ray diffraction of a cubic rare earth oxide (Lnx x y ) containing cerium as a main component. It is the peak intensity.
- Ln x O y is typically 1.
- 5 y / x 2 der is, for example, C E_ ⁇ 2, C e 0. 5 Nd 0 . 5 0 ⁇ 75 or C e 0. 75 N d 0 . ⁇ O ⁇ 875 Is identified.
- Ce-Nd-O-based compounds may be identified as Ce-Nd-O-based compounds, so they also contain rare earth elements (La, etc.) other than Ce and Nd. It is presumed to be an oxide.
- Ce-Nd-O-based compounds so they also contain rare earth elements (La, etc.) other than Ce and Nd. It is presumed to be an oxide.
- Ce-Nd-O-based compounds it is presumed to be an oxide.
- Cerium oxide with respect to X-ray diffraction (C E_ ⁇ 2) for example, C e 0 2 in the case of C e 0 2 in TREO can mean pure oxide Seriumu Different from being Ri, pure oxide Seri
- an average particle size of the abrasive particles of Seriumu based abrasive in according to the above inventions (D 50), 0. 7 M m ⁇ l. 6 im is preferred.
- the average particle diameter (D 50) was used the following values. In other words, it is the particle size of the particles whose cumulative volume from the small particle size side becomes 50 wt% in the particle size distribution of the cerium-based abrasive measured by the laser diffraction 'scattering particle size distribution measuring method. As the average particle size (D 5 ) increases, abrasive flaws are more likely to occur. When the average particle size exceeds the above upper limit, abrasive flaws that are unacceptable in the above-mentioned fields requiring high-precision polishing are more likely to occur. On the other hand, as the average particle size (D 5 ) becomes smaller, the polishing rate decreases. If the average particle diameter (D 5 ) is less than the above lower limit, a sufficient polishing rate cannot be ensured. In view of these two-sided, as the average particle diameter (D 5.), 0. 8 ⁇ ⁇ 1. 4 zm more preferably Rere.
- the ceramic abrasive according to each of the above inventions has a BET specific surface area of 2. Om 2 Zg is preferred. This is because as the BET specific surface area increases, the polishing rate decreases, and if the specific upper limit is exceeded, a sufficient polishing rate cannot be secured. On the other hand, as the BET specific surface area becomes smaller, scratches are more likely to occur. When the specific surface area is less than the above lower limit, polishing scratches which cannot be tolerated in the above-mentioned fields requiring high-precision polishing are more likely to occur. Considering these two surfaces, the BET specific surface area is more preferably from 2.5 m 2 / g to 4.0 m 2 Zg. Next, raw materials for cellium-based abrasives were examined.
- the total weight ratio of the rare earth oxide equivalent weight (TREO) is not less 9 OWT% or more
- the ratio of cerium oxide to total TREO (C E_ ⁇ 2 ZT REO) is 50wt% ⁇ 65wt% and the proportion of neodymium oxide occupied in TREO (N d 2 O s / TREO) is cerium-a 1 OWT% to l 6 wt% for the (first invention)
- a raw material (fourth invention) Is a rare earth element Kutomo Seriumu, a raw material for Seriumu based abrasive containing lanthanum and neodymium
- weight percentage of cerium oxide occupied in TREO (C E_ ⁇ 2 / TRE_ ⁇ ) is 50wt% ⁇ 65wt%
- the TRE_ ⁇ ratio of the weight of neodymium oxide occupied (N d 2 0 3 / TREO ) is the 1 O
- the Seriumu based abrasive material for, as the ratio of the oxidation Seriumu in TREO (C e 0 2 / TREO ) is higher, next to be abrasive scratches produced is likely to occur, the upper limit value Above this, unacceptable abrasive flaws are more likely to occur in the aforementioned fields where high precision polishing is required.
- the lower the proportion of cerium oxide the lower the polishing rate of the produced abrasive, and if it is less than the above lower limit, it becomes difficult to secure a sufficient polishing rate.
- the weight ratio of cerium oxide to total TREO (C e 0 2 / TREO ) is more preferably 50wt% ⁇ 6 Owt%.
- the polishing rate of the produced abrasive decreases as the proportion of the weight increases, and if the upper limit is exceeded, it becomes difficult to secure a sufficient polishing rate.
- the lower the proportion of neodymium oxide the less the abrasives produced will be flawed and frayed, and if it is less than the above lower limit, abrasive flaws will occur that cannot be tolerated in the aforementioned fields where high precision polishing is required. Cheap.
- the weight ratio of the neodymium oxide occupying the content of TREO (Nd 2 0 3 / TREO ) is 1 lwt% ⁇ l 5wt% and more favorable preferred, more preferably 12 wt% ⁇ 14 wt% .
- the reason that the weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of TREO to the total weight of uranium and precipitate is preferably within the above range is that the amount of radioactive substances such as uranium and thorium is preferably as small as possible. Because. Ores such as bastnasite concentrate, monazite concentrate, and China complex ore concentrate (particularly monazite concentrate and China complex ore concentrate) contain a large amount of thorium, and uranium and thorium concentrate. It is not preferable to use it as a raw material for an abrasive without removing it. Therefore, a raw material having the weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of 0.005 wt% or less is more preferable, and a raw material having the weight ratio of 0.0005 wt% or less is further preferable.
- the weight ratio of lanthanum oxide to total TREO (L a 2 ⁇ 3 ZTREO) are those more preferably 22wt% ⁇ 3 Owt%. And, the ratio is more preferably 24 wt% to 28 wt%.
- the lower the proportion of lanthanum oxide the greater the amount of fluorine released during roasting. If it is less than the above lower limit, it is too easy to release, making it difficult to control the amount of fluorine in cerium-based abrasives during roasting. Because it becomes.
- the ratio of the weight of the cerium oxide against the total rare earth oxide equivalent weight (TREO) (C E_ ⁇ 2) '(C e 0 2 / TREO) is 45 wt% ⁇ 70 wt%
- the weight ratio of lanthanum oxide in TREO (L a 2 ⁇ 3) and neodymium oxide (N d 2 0 3) ( L a 2, 0 3 / Nd 2 ⁇ 3)
- the raw material (fifth invention) is a cerium-based abrasive containing at least cerium, lanthanum and neodymium as rare earth elements, and is a cerium oxide occupying in TREO.
- the raw material for the Seriumu based abrasive the ratio of the weight of the oxide Seriumu in TREO (C e0 2 / TREO) is higher, next to be abrasive scratches produced is likely to occur, when the value exceeds the upper limit value
- the ratio of the weight of the oxide Seriumu in TREO C e0 2 / TREO
- the lower the proportion of cerium oxide the lower the polishing rate of the produced abrasive. If the lower limit is less than the above lower limit, it is difficult to secure a sufficient polishing rate.
- the ratio of the weight of cerium oxide to TREO (Ce 2 ZTREO) is more preferably 50 wt% to 60 wt%. Also, too large a weight ratio of lanthanum oxide neodymium oxide (L a 2 0 3 XNd 2 0 3) is also too small, the polishing rate of the abrasive is reduced to be produced, sufficient The polishing speed cannot be secured. It was but mention, the weight ratio of lanthanum oxide and neodymium oxide in TREO (L a 2 ⁇ 3 / Nd 2 ⁇ 3) is from 1.6 to 2.6 is more preferable.
- the weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of TREO to the total weight of uranium and trim is 0.05 wt% or less. This is because it is preferable that the amount of radioactive materials such as uranium and thorium be as small as possible. Ores such as bastnasite concentrate, monazite concentrate, and China complex ore concentrate (particularly monazite concentrate and China complex ore concentrate) contain a large amount of thorium and do not remove uranium and trim. It is not preferable to use it as a raw material for abrasives. Therefore, a raw material having the weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of 0.005 wt% or less is more preferable, and a raw material having the weight ratio of 0.0005 wt% or less is more preferable.
- the proportion of the total weight of the lanthanum oxide neodymium oxide ((L a 2 0 3 + N d 2 0 3) / TREO) are those things and more preferably 25wt% ⁇ 5 Owt%.
- the lower the ratio the more the amount of fluorine released during roasting tends to increase. If the ratio is less than the above lower limit, the amount of release becomes too high, and the amount of fluorine in the cerium-based abrasive can be controlled during roasting. Because it becomes difficult.
- the cerium-based abrasive containing at least cerium oxide, lanthanum oxide and neodymium oxide as rare earth oxides and containing fluorine, and having a total rare earth oxide equivalent weight (TREO) of and at 90 wt% or more, the weight ratio of cerium oxide to total TREO (Ce_ ⁇ 2 ZTREO) is 4 5wt% ⁇ 7 Owt. /.
- the weight ratio of the neodymium oxide occupied in TREO is the 1 Owt% ⁇ l 6wt%, lanthanum oxide in TREO (L A cerium-based abrasive having a weight ratio (L a 2 ⁇ 3 / Nd 2 ⁇ 3 ) of a 2 0 3 ) to neodymium oxide (Nd 2 0 3 ) of 1.4 to 2.8 (third invention)
- a raw material for a cerium-based abrasive containing at least cerium, lanthanum, and neodymium as rare earth elements having a TRE of 90 wt% or more and accounting for TREO ratio of the weight of cerium oxide (C E_ ⁇ 2 / TRE_ ⁇ ) and is 45wt% ⁇ 7 Owt%, the weight ratio of the neodymium oxide occupied in TREO (N d 2 0 3
- a weight ratio of cerium oxide to total TREO (C E_ ⁇ 2 / TREO) is 5 0wt% ⁇ 65wt%, by weight of lanthanum oxide occupying the TREO ratio (L a aOs / TREO) is preferable to further those which are 22 wt% ⁇ 3 Owt%, accounted TREO, percentage of the total weight of the lanthanum oxide neodymium oxide ((L a 2 0 3 + Nd 2 0 3) / TREO) is preferably in the is et as a 25 wt% 50 wt%.
- the weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of TREO and the total weight of uranium oxide is 0.05% by weight or less.
- the raw material having a content of 0.0005 wt% or less is more preferable, and the raw material having a content of 0.0005 wt% or less is further preferable.
- the raw material for the cerium-based abrasive according to the above invention regardless of the raw material according to any of the inventions, has a weight ratio of praseodymium oxide to TREO (PreOu / TREO) of 2.0 wt%. Those with ⁇ 8.0 wt% are even more preferred.
- radioactive substances such as uranium and thorium that may be contained in the raw materials
- the ores used as raw materials for abrasives also include calcium (Ca) and barium (Ba) Contains many elements such as iron (Fe) and phosphorus (P) You may have.
- Abrasives manufactured from ores (raw materials) containing such many elements contain many of these components as impurities. If an abrasive containing a large amount of these impurities is used, abrasive flaws are likely to occur, and the polishing speed may be reduced. If these impurities (especially iron) remain on the polished surface or the like, the electrical or magnetic properties of the object to be polished may be reduced.
- the raw material for cerium-based abrasive and the cerium-based abrasive according to the present invention include TREO, calcium, barium, iron and phosphorus in total.
- the weight ratio to the weight ((Ca + Ba + Fe + P) / TREO) is preferably 2.Owt% or less, more preferably 1.Owt% or less, even more preferably 0.5 wt% or less.
- the weight ratio ((Ca + Ba + Fe + P) / TREO) is preferably 2.0% by weight or less, more preferably 1.0% by weight or less, and still more preferably 0.5% by weight or less.
- first method for producing a raw material there is roughly the following method (first method for producing a raw material).
- concentrates such as bastnaesite concentrates are decomposed by a sulfuric acid decomposition method or an alkali decomposition method, and are subjected to treatments such as sedimentation precipitation and segregation dissolution, and then uranium, thorium, calcium, barium, iron, phosphorus, etc.
- a rare earth solution is obtained by reducing and removing impurities. Then, the composition of the rare earth component of the obtained rare earth solution is adjusted (rare earth composition adjustment).
- the rare earth solution whose composition is adjusted and a precipitant for example, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, aqueous ammonia, oxalic acid, ammonium oxalate, sodium oxalate, urea, etc.
- a precipitant for example, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, ammonium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate, sodium carbonate, aqueous ammonia, oxalic acid, ammonium oxalate, sodium oxalate, urea, etc.
- a precipitate of a rare earth compound eg, carbonate, basic carbonate, monooxycarbonate, hydroxide, oxalate, etc.
- Methods for adjusting the composition of the liquid include a solvent extraction method and an addition method.
- the solvent extraction method impurities other than the rare earth elements can be reduced to some extent depending on the application method. Further, the solvent extraction method and the addition method may be performed in combination.
- the solvent extraction method will be described. For example, when the ratio of the neodymium in the solution prior to solvent extraction (N d 2 ⁇ 3 ZT RE_ ⁇ ) is high and the weight ratio of lanthanum oxide and neodymium oxide in the solution (L a ).
- the following two methods can be used as the solvent extraction method used when the value is small. That is, a method of extracting a part of neodymium from a rare earth aqueous solution to an organic solvent, or extracting almost the entire amount of a rare earth element into an organic solvent, and then contacting the organic solvent with an aqueous solution for back extraction to form an organic solvent.
- Each solvent extraction method described here is a method in which an organic solvent is used which is extracted as a heavy rare earth element as an organic solvent, but an organic solvent which is easier to extract as a light rare earth element can be used. is there.
- the amount of the target substance to be extracted and the amount of back extraction in each extraction step and back extraction step of the above solvent extraction method depend on the power of the abrasive material to be produced, which is the raw material according to any invention. It is appropriately determined according to conditions. Next, the addition method will be described.
- neodymium percentage in the solution prior to the rare earth composition adjustment (N d 2 ⁇ 3 / TREO) is high and lanthanum oxide in the solution before solvent extraction And the weight ratio (L a 2 0 3 / Nd 2 0 3) added
- Caro method used in the case is small and neodymium oxide, if an aqueous solution (eg compounds containing many lanthanum Ya cerium as the rare earth element, carbonate, water A mixture of oxides, chlorides, oxides, etc., dissolved in an acid such as hydrochloric acid (or a salt solution may be water)) and mixed to reduce the proportion of neodymium, and a proportion suitable for the present invention. It is a method of adjusting to.
- the amount of the aqueous solution to be added in the above addition method is appropriately determined depending on conditions such as which of the above-mentioned inventions is the raw material for the abrasive to be produced.
- the following method (second method for producing raw materials) is also available as a method for producing cerium-based abrasive materials.
- the total rare earth oxide equivalent weight is not less than 90 wt%
- the weight ratio of cerium oxide to total TREO is in 50wt% ⁇ 65wt%
- the abrasive is Prepare the following materials as raw materials.
- the total rare earth weight ratio of the oxide equivalent weight (T REO) for cerium oxide (C E_ ⁇ 2) (C E_ ⁇ 2 / TREO) is 45 wt% to 7-OWT a%
- the weight ratio of the acid I spoon lanthanum in TREO (L a 2 ⁇ 3) and neodymium oxide (Nd 2 ⁇ 3) (L a 2 0 3 / Nd 2 0 3)
- the following materials are prepared as raw materials for the abrasive.
- the cerium-based abrasive raw material according to the present invention is produced by mixing the raw materials (raw materials for the abrasive material) and adjusting the content of the cellium neodymium (mixing step).
- the mixing step described in the second manufacturing method only needs to be performed before the roasting step performed in the production of a cerium-based abrasive. That is, the mixing step may be performed at any stage of the production process of the raw material for the ceramic-based abrasive.
- a plurality of raw materials (raw materials for abrasives) as described above may be separately powdered and subjected to a fluoridation treatment before the mixing step.
- a plurality of raw materials to be mixed there is one or more high-purity raw materials in which the ratio of one type of rare earth oxide in TREO is 99 wt% or more. Is also good.
- the term "abrasive raw material” means a material that requires a roasting step in the production of an abrasive in order to produce an abrasive.
- the raw materials for cerium-based abrasives here include the raw materials before the grinding process, which is performed at the initial stage of the production of the abrasives, and the raw materials before being subjected to the roasting process during the production of the cerium-based abrasives.
- Raw materials intermediate raw materials
- the first cerium-based abrasive (that is, the one before the roasting step in abrasive production) is the cerium-based abrasive raw material (intermediate raw material) referred to here.
- “F / TREO”, “(U + Th) / TREO”, “(Ca + Ba + Fe + P)” / TREOj is the weight of “F”, the weight of “U + Th” or the “Ca + Ba + Fe + P” relative to the total rare earth oxide equivalent weight (T REO) of the raw materials for the abrasive and the abrasive.
- the weight ratio of "F", “U + ThJ” or "Ca + Ba + Fe + P" in “TREO” is not the ratio of the weight of "TREO".
- TREO does not contain "FJ,””U + Th,” and "Ca + Ba + Fe + P.”
- the weight of "F” and the weight of "U + Th" in “TREOJ” Or, the proportion of the weight of “Ca + Ba + Fe + P” is basically 0% by weight.
- rare earth chloride from India was prepared.
- the composition of the total rare earth oxide equivalent weight (hereinafter, TREO) is 46. OWT%, C E_ ⁇ 2 / / TREO is 50. 3 wt%, L a 2 0 3 ZTREO is 23.7 wt%, N d 2 O 3 / TREO 20.0 wt%, PreOuZTREO 5.2 wt%, (U + Th) / "TRE ⁇ less than 0.0005 wt%, (Ca + Ba + Fe + P) 7
- This rare earth chloride was pulverized from monazite concentrate (from India), alkali-decomposed using concentrated Na ⁇ H aqueous solution (140 ° C, 3 hours), Hot water treatment to dissolve phosphoric acid component in aqueous solution, filtration, fractional dissolution using hydrochloric acid adjusted to pH 3.5 to 4.0 (dissolves rare earth elements and converts uranium (U) and thorium (
- a rare earth chloride solution and 0.1 lM diluted hydrochloric acid were mixed and dissolved to prepare a rare earth chloride solution, the prepared solution was filtered, and the solution after the filtration was subjected to solvent extraction.
- the extractant ⁇ -88: Daihachi Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the diluent Ibsol: Idemitsu Petrochemical
- the ratio of the organic solvent to the rare earth chloride solution was 8 / L (organic solvent Z rare earth chloride solution). State to become 1
- the mixture was subjected to countercurrent multistage contact (30 stages) to extract rare earth elements into an organic solvent.
- the resulting rare earth solution is mixed with an aqueous solution of ammonium hydrogen carbonate (precipitant) to form a precipitate of rare earth carbonate, which is then filtered and washed using a centrifuge.
- precipitant ammonium hydrogen carbonate
- rare earth carbonates which are cerium-based abrasive materials (intermediate raw materials). Its composition was such that TREO was 44 wt%. The weight ratio of each rare earth element in TREO was the same as that of the obtained cerium-based abrasive.
- F / TREO is less than 0.1wt%, and (U + Th) / TREO is 0.0005wt. /. , (Ca + Ba + Fe + P) / TREO was less than 0.4 wt%.
- the rare earth carbonate (intermediate raw material) thus prepared is mixed with twice as much pure water as the weight of the raw material, and wet-milled for 8 hours using a wet pole mill (powder frame medium is a 5 mm diameter zirconia ball).
- a wet pole mill a wet pole mill
- D 50 of the obtained ground product was 0.8 ⁇ . ⁇ .
- 10 wt% hydrofluoric acid was added to the obtained slurry to prepare a slurry, and the weight ratio of the fluorine component in the slurry (F / TREO) was adjusted, and the slurry was stirred for 30 minutes (hereinafter, referred to as “F / TREO”). , Simply called fluoridation).
- FZTREO after the fluorine treatment was 8. Owt%.
- the fluorine concentration was measured by alkali melting / hot water extraction / fluorine ion electrode method. After that, So-called repulp washing was performed, in which the fraction was settled, the supernatant was drawn out, and pure water was added, and the washed slurry was filtered by a filter press method. Then, the obtained filter cake was dried at 140 ° C. for 48 hours. Further, the obtained dried cake was ground with a sample mill, and the obtained ground product was roasted (roasting temperature 1000 ° C, roasting time 12 hours).
- Examples 2 and 3 In these examples, an organic solvent containing a rare earth element and a 3mo ⁇ / L hydrochloric acid aqueous solution were brought into countercurrent multistage contact to back-extract a rare earth element such as lanthanum into an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.
- the flow ratio (organic solvent / hydrochloric acid aqueous solution) between the aqueous solution and the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution is different from that in Example 1.
- the flow ratio (organic solvent Z aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid) in Example 2 was 8 / 1.3, and the flow ratio (organic solvent Z aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid) in Example 3 was 8Z1.2.
- the other conditions are the same as those in the first embodiment, and the description is omitted.
- the rare earth carbonate (intermediate raw material) produced in Example 2 had a TREO of 46 wt%
- the rare earth carbonate (intermediate raw material) produced in Example 3 had a TREO of 43 wt%.
- the weight ratio of each rare earth element in TREO was the same as that of the cerium-based abrasive finally manufactured in all examples (see Table 1). In each of the embodiments,? / Ding £ 0 is less than 0. lwt%, (U + Th ) ZTREO is 0. 0005wt 0 /. And (Ca + Ba + Fe + P) / TREO was less than 0.4 wt%.
- MlLl U.S.-made bastnaesite concentrate was prepared as a raw material.
- the composition (Weight ratio), TREO is 70 wt%, C E_ ⁇ 2 / TREO is 49. 3wt%, L a 2 0 3 7 chome 1 £ 0 is 34. Owt%, N d 2 0 3 ZTREO 11 . 3wt%, P r 6 O xl / TRE04. 0wt%, FZTREO is 8. 0wt%, (U + Th ) / TREO) Was 0.1 wt%, and (Ca + Ba + Fe + P) / TREO was 6.8 wt%.
- the prepared raw material (bastnaesite concentrate) and pure water of twice the weight of the raw material are mixed, and wet-mixed for 8 hours in a wet ball mill (crushing medium is zirconia balls with a diameter of 5 mm). Crushing was performed to obtain a raw material slurry. Then, the obtained raw slurry was sequentially subjected to repulping washing, filtration, drying, roasting, pulverization, and classification to obtain a cerium-based abrasive.
- the conditions of each step after the repulping washing were the same as in Example 1.
- Comparative Examples 2 and 3 In these comparative examples, the conditions of the step of back-extracting a rare earth element such as lanthanum into an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution by bringing a 3mo 1 hydrochloric acid aqueous solution into countercurrent multistage contact with an organic solvent containing a rare earth element are described in the Examples. Different from 1. In Comparative Example 2, the flow rate ratio between the organic solvent and the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution (organic solvent / aqueous hydrochloric acid solution) was 8Z1.6, and almost all of the rare earth element in the organic solvent was back-extracted into the aqueous hydrochloric acid solution to extract the rare earth solution. (Purified liquid) was obtained.
- a rare earth element such as lanthanum
- the flow ratio (the organic solvent Z aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid) in Comparative Example 3 was 81.1. Other conditions were the same as in Example 1.
- the rare earth carbonate (intermediate raw material) produced in Comparative Example 2 had a TREO of 42 wt%, and the rare earth carbonate (intermediate raw material) produced in Comparative Example 3 had a TREO of 46 wt%.
- the weight ratio of each rare earth element in TREO was the same as that of the cerium-based abrasive finally manufactured in each of the comparative examples (see Table 1).
- FZTREO is less than 0.1 wt%
- (U + Th) / TREO is less than 0.0005 wt%
- Examples 4 to 7 In each example, a cerium-based abrasive was manufactured under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the conditions for the fluorination treatment were different. The F / TR EOJ after the fluorination treatment was 4.0 wt% in Example 4, 5.5 wt% in Example 5, and It was 11 wt% and 15 wt% in Example II.
- Examples 8 and 9 In each example, a cerium-based abrasive was manufactured under the same conditions as in Example 2, except that the roasting temperature in the roasting step was different. The roasting temperature was 850 ° C. in Example 8, and 1100 ° C. in Example 9. Table 1 shows the values of the fluorine content, TREO, and the weight ratio of each rare earth oxide in TREO of the cerium-based abrasives obtained in each of the above Examples and Comparative Examples. In (C a + B a + F e + P) ZTREO, the abrasive of Comparative Example 1 was 6.2 wt%, and the other abrasives were less than 0.4 wt%.
- the particle size distribution of the cerium-based abrasive was measured using a laser diffraction 'scattering method particle size distribution analyzer (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation: SALD-200 OA), and the average particle size (D 5 : small particle size side) From 5% by weight).
- BET specific surface area JISR 1626 -1996 (Gas adsorption of fine ceramics powder BET method for measuring specific surface area) in accordance with “6.2 Flow method (3.5) Single point method” Measurement. At that time, a mixed gas of helium as a carrier gas and nitrogen as an adsorbate gas was used.
- X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on the cerium-based abrasive using an X-ray diffractometer (MXP18, manufactured by Mac Science Corporation), and the diffraction X-ray intensity was measured.
- MXP18 X-ray diffractometer
- a copper (Cu) target was used, and the diffraction angle (20) of the diffraction X-ray pattern obtained by irradiating Cu—K rays was 20 ° to 30 °. ° was analyzed.
- a polishing tester (HSP-2I type, manufactured by Taito Seiki Co., Ltd.) was prepared as a polishing machine. This polishing tester grinds the surface to be polished with a polishing pad while supplying abrasive slurry to the surface to be polished.
- the polishing pad was made of polyurethane, and was replaced with a new one every time (about 24 hours of polishing time) in the polishing test.
- a flat panel glass of 65 mm ⁇ was prepared as an object to be polished.
- 50 L of an abrasive slurry having a solid content of 15% by weight was prepared by mixing the powdered cerium-based abrasive powder with pure water. The surface of the flat panel glass was polished using this abrasive slurry.
- polishing speed polishing speed
- polishing value 1 was determined.
- the polishing value of the abrasive of Comparative Example 1 was set to the standard (100).
- the glass is replaced with a new flat panel glass and polished for 23 hours and 20 minutes (24 hours in total).
- the glass for the flat panel was replaced.
- the glass for the face panel has been weighed.
- polishing was performed for 10 minutes to determine the amount of reduction in glass weight due to polishing, and a "polishing value 2" was determined based on this value.
- the polishing value 2 was determined based on the polishing value 1 of the abrasive of Comparative Example 1 as a reference (100).
- polishing value ratio (polishing value 2 Z polishing value 1)" is calculated based on “polishing value 1" and “polishing value 2", and “polishing value 1", “polishing value 2” and “polishing value ratio”
- the polishing value (polishing speed) of the cerium-based abrasive was evaluated by using. Evaluation of abrasive scratches.
- the flaw evaluation is a method of observing the glass surface by a reflection method using a halogen lamp of 300,000 lux as a light source, scoring the number of large flaws and fine flaws, and evaluating 100 points as a perfect score. went.
- the polishing accuracy required for finish polishing of a glass substrate for a hard disk or LCD was used as a criterion.
- the washed slide glass for optical microscopic observation was immersed in the abrasive slurry, pulled up, dried once at 50 ° C, and then placed in a container containing pure water. After immersion, ultrasonic cleaning was performed for 5 minutes. After ultrasonic cleaning, the slide glass taken out of the container was washed with running pure water to obtain a slide glass to be observed. Then, the adhesion was evaluated by observing the remaining amount of abrasive particles remaining on the slide glass surface with an optical microscope.
- the cerium-based abrasive preferably has a TREO of at least 9 Owt%, more preferably at least 92 wt%. It is preferable that the ratio of the weight of cerium oxide to TREO (Ce 2 ZTRE 2 ) be 5 Owt% or more. Further, from Comparative Example 2 and the actual ⁇ , as the cerium-based abrasive, the ratio of the weight of the oxide neodymium occupied in TREO (Nd 2 ⁇ 3 ZTREO) is preferably not more than 16 wt%.
- the cerium-based abrasive, by weight percentage (Nd 2 ⁇ 3 / TREO) of neodymium oxide occupying the TREO more than at least 10 wt% is good preferable.
- the cerium-based abrasive by weight percentage (La 2 ⁇ 3 / TREO) of lanthanum oxide occupying the TREO is preferably not more than 30 wt%.
- cerium-based abrasive one in which the ratio of the total weight of lanthanum oxide and neodymium oxide to TREO ((L a 2 ⁇ 3 + N d 2 ⁇ 3 ) / TREO) is 25 wt% to 5 Owt% preferable.
- a comparison of Example 2 and Examples 4 to 7 shows that the cerium-based abrasive has a weight ratio of TREO to fluorine content (F / TREO) of 4.0% to 9.0% by weight. Is more preferred.
- cerium-based abrasive those having a weight ratio ((U + Th) / TREO) of TREO to the total weight of uranium and thorium of 0.05 wt% or less are preferred. Then, it was compared Comparative Examples 1-3 and Examples 1-3, the X-ray diffraction peak intensity ratio (LnOF / Ce_ ⁇ 2) is from 0.4 to 0.7 are preferred.
- the average particle diameter (D 50 ) of the abrasive particles is 0.7 111 to 1.6 / zm, and the BET specific surface area is 2.0 m 2 Zg to 5.0 m More preferably, it is 2 / g.
- Example 4 had slightly lower polishing value 1 and lower polishing value 2 than those of Example 2 and the like, and had slight adhesion. This is presumably because the weight ratio of the amount of TREO to the amount of fluorine (F / TREO) is small and the X-ray diffraction peak intensity ratio (LnOFZCe ⁇ 2) is small as compared with Example 2 . Further, the abrasive of Example 7 was slightly susceptible to abrasive flaws and slightly adhered compared to Example 2 and the like. .
- X-ray diffraction peak intensity ratio (LnOF / C E_ ⁇ 2 and Ln F 3 ZC e 0 2) is considered to be because large.
- the roasting temperature is 800 ° C to 1200 ° C (more preferably, 850 ° C to 110 ° C). It was found that if there was, there was little decrease in the polishing value (polishing speed) (the polishing value ratio was large).
- cerium carbonate, lanthanum carbonate, praseodymium carbonate, and neodymium carbonate were individually calcined (roasted), and then mixed to prepare raw materials.
- the prepared raw materials were used to produce a ceramic abrasive. Examples and comparative examples will be described.
- the calcined, carbonated cerium calcined product (TREO: 8 3wt%, C e 0 2 / TREO: 9 9. 9wt% or more on an ignition loss: 1 7 wt%), lanthanum carbonate calcined product (TREO : 8 5wt%, L a 2 0 3 / TREO: 9 9. 9wt% or more, ignition loss: 1 5 wt%), praseodymium carbonate calcined product (TREO: 86wt%, P r 6 0 lx / TREO: 9 9 .
- Table 3 shows the composition of the cerium-based abrasive raw material (intermediate raw material) used in each of the examples and comparative examples.
- the weight ratio of (U + Th) / ⁇ REO of the five intermediate materials prepared by mixing these was less than 0.0005 wt%, and (Ca + Ba + Fe + P) / T The REO weight ratio was less than 0.1wt%.
- Example 1 After that, the solid content is settled, the supernatant liquid is extracted, and pure water is added, so-called repulp washing is performed.
- the washed slurry is filtered by a filter press method. It was. Then, the obtained filtered product was sequentially subjected to drying, roasting, pulverization, and classification steps to obtain a cerium-based abrasive.
- the conditions of each step after drying were the same as in Example 1.
- Table 4 shows values of the cerium-based abrasives obtained in Examples 10 to 14 and Comparative Examples 6 to 9, such as the fluorine content, TREO, and the weight ratio of each rare earth oxide in TREO. Also, the weight ratio of (Ca + Ba + Fe + P) ZTREO of these abrasives was less than 0.1 wt%.
- Table 4 by using the obtained cerium-based abrasive in Examples and Comparative Examples, the average particle diameter (D 5 0), was measured BET specific surface area (BET) and the diffracted X-ray intensity (Intensity).
- BET BET specific surface area
- Intensity the diffracted X-ray intensity
- a polishing test was performed using the cerium-based abrasive obtained in each Example and Comparative Example, and the polishing value (polishing speed), the scratch evaluation of the obtained polished surface, and the adhesion (cleanability) were determined. An evaluation was performed. The measurement method is as described above. measured value Table 5 shows the evaluation results.
- the abrasives of the examples were also excellent in that abrasive scratches were hardly generated and hardly adhered to the polished surface.
- the abrasive of Example 11 was the most excellent in polishing characteristics.
- the abrasive of each comparative example had an extremely low polishing value 2, and the polishing value (polishing speed) was sharply reduced by use (except for Comparative Example 9). In addition, there was a problem that polishing scratches were easily generated and easily adhered to the polished surface.
- the cerium-based abrasive the ratio of the weight of the cerium oxide occupied in TREO (Ce_ ⁇ 2 ZTRE_ ⁇ ) is It is preferable that the content is 45 wt% to 7 Owt%. I understood.
- the cerium-based abrasive, proportion by weight of neodymium oxide occupied in TREO is 1 Owt% ⁇ l 6wt% Was found to be preferable.
- the cerium-based abrasive, X-rays diffraction peak intensity ratio (L nOFZC E_ ⁇ 2) is from 0.4 to 0. What is 7 were found more preferable.
- the acid I spoon lanthanum in TREO (L a 2 ⁇ 3) the weight ratio of neodymium oxide (Nd 2 ⁇ 3) ( the L a 2 0 3 / Nd 2 0 3), preferably on 4 or more 1.
- Comparative example 7 and example 2.8 that the following are preferred from the comparison between Comparative example 6 and the example I understand.
- Example 13 force al and adjust the weight balance of the lanthanum oxide neodymium oxide, the weight ratio of the neodymium oxide occupied in TREO (Nd 2 ⁇ 3 / TREO) is even 9 wt% and 17 wt% practical It was found that a typical abrasive was obtained.
- the cerium-based abrasive according to the present invention has less scratches and maintains a high abrasive force for a long time. Therefore, by using the serium-based abrasive according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a high-quality polished surface with less damage and less adhesion of the abrasive in a shorter time. That is, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a ceramic-based abrasive suitable for use in fields requiring high-precision surface polishing performance, such as polishing of optical disks and glass substrates for magnetic disks.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005510979A JP4450424B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-03-29 | セリウム系研摩材およびその原料 |
| KR1020057003321A KR100647103B1 (ko) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-03-29 | 세륨계 연마재 및 그 원료 |
| CNB2004800012215A CN100376653C (zh) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-03-29 | 铈系研磨材料及其原料 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003187281 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| JP2003-187280 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| JP2003-187281 | 2003-06-30 | ||
| JP2003187280 | 2003-06-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2005000992A1 true WO2005000992A1 (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
Family
ID=33554489
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/004407 Ceased WO2005000992A1 (ja) | 2003-06-30 | 2004-03-29 | セリウム系研摩材およびその原料 |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4450424B2 (ja) |
| KR (2) | KR100647103B1 (ja) |
| CN (2) | CN100376653C (ja) |
| TW (1) | TWI303661B (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2005000992A1 (ja) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009501812A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | トライバッハー インダストリー アーゲー | セリアを主材料としたガラス研磨組成物およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009227893A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材スラリー |
| CN102395643A (zh) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-03-28 | 罗地亚(中国)有限公司 | 基于铈的颗粒组合物及其制备方法 |
| JP2015528833A (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-10-01 | グリレム アドヴァンスド マテリアルズ カンパニー,リミテッド | セリア系複合研磨粉およびその製造方法 |
| CN107603491A (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 淄博包钢灵芝稀土高科技股份有限公司 | 稀土抛光粉及其制备方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007231158A (ja) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-13 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材 |
| KR20140003557A (ko) * | 2011-01-27 | 2014-01-09 | 가부시키가이샤 후지미인코퍼레이티드 | 연마재 및 연마용 조성물 |
| CN107250082B (zh) | 2015-03-05 | 2018-10-12 | 日本钇股份有限公司 | 烧结用材料以及用于制造烧结用材料的粉末 |
| CN109923092B (zh) * | 2016-12-20 | 2022-04-01 | 三井金属矿业株式会社 | 稀土氟氧化物烧结体以及其制造方法 |
| MY192996A (en) * | 2017-09-11 | 2022-09-20 | Showa Denko Kk | Manufacturing method for starting material for cerium-based abrasive agent, and manufacturing method for cerium-based abrasive agent |
| CN107556922B (zh) * | 2017-09-27 | 2020-05-19 | 甘肃稀土新材料股份有限公司 | 一种含钐稀土抛光粉及其制备工艺 |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6035075A (ja) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-02-22 | ローヌ―プーラン・スペシアリテ・シミーク | 新規なセリウム系研磨組成物及びその製造法 |
| JP2002097457A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材、その品質検査方法および製造方法 |
| JP2002309236A (ja) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-10-23 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材およびそのための原料、ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3226213B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-17 | 2001-11-05 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | 半田材料及びそれを用いた電子部品 |
| CN1162499C (zh) * | 2000-05-16 | 2004-08-18 | 三井金属鉱业株式会社 | 铈基磨料、其原料及其制备方法 |
| TW528796B (en) * | 2000-12-13 | 2003-04-21 | Mitsui Mining & Amp Smelting C | Cerium-based abrasive and method of evaluating the same |
-
2004
- 2004-03-29 KR KR1020057003321A patent/KR100647103B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-29 WO PCT/JP2004/004407 patent/WO2005000992A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 2004-03-29 KR KR1020067010449A patent/KR100706096B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-29 CN CNB2004800012215A patent/CN100376653C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-29 JP JP2005510979A patent/JP4450424B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-29 CN CN2007101427199A patent/CN101104791B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-30 TW TW093112159A patent/TWI303661B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6035075A (ja) * | 1983-05-13 | 1985-02-22 | ローヌ―プーラン・スペシアリテ・シミーク | 新規なセリウム系研磨組成物及びその製造法 |
| JP2002309236A (ja) * | 2000-05-16 | 2002-10-23 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材およびそのための原料、ならびにそれらの製造方法 |
| JP2002097457A (ja) * | 2000-09-20 | 2002-04-02 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材、その品質検査方法および製造方法 |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2009501812A (ja) * | 2005-07-20 | 2009-01-22 | トライバッハー インダストリー アーゲー | セリアを主材料としたガラス研磨組成物およびその製造方法 |
| JP2009227893A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-08 | Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co Ltd | セリウム系研摩材スラリー |
| CN102395643A (zh) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-03-28 | 罗地亚(中国)有限公司 | 基于铈的颗粒组合物及其制备方法 |
| JP2012524129A (ja) * | 2009-04-15 | 2012-10-11 | ロディア チャイナ カンパニー、リミテッド | セリウム系粒子組成物およびその調製 |
| US8727833B2 (en) | 2009-04-15 | 2014-05-20 | Rhodia (China) Co., Ltd. | Cerium-based particle composition and the preparation thereof |
| JP2015528833A (ja) * | 2012-11-07 | 2015-10-01 | グリレム アドヴァンスド マテリアルズ カンパニー,リミテッド | セリア系複合研磨粉およびその製造方法 |
| CN107603491A (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2018-01-19 | 淄博包钢灵芝稀土高科技股份有限公司 | 稀土抛光粉及其制备方法 |
| CN107603491B (zh) * | 2017-10-16 | 2019-08-30 | 淄博包钢灵芝稀土高科技股份有限公司 | 稀土抛光粉及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20060064033A (ko) | 2006-06-12 |
| CN100376653C (zh) | 2008-03-26 |
| JPWO2005000992A1 (ja) | 2006-07-27 |
| JP4450424B2 (ja) | 2010-04-14 |
| CN1701110A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
| KR100706096B1 (ko) | 2007-04-13 |
| KR100647103B1 (ko) | 2006-11-23 |
| KR20050031111A (ko) | 2005-04-01 |
| TWI303661B (en) | 2008-12-01 |
| CN101104791B (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
| CN101104791A (zh) | 2008-01-16 |
| TW200504189A (en) | 2005-02-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP6421887B2 (ja) | セリウム塩の製造方法、酸化セリウム及びセリウム系研磨剤 | |
| CN103124615B (zh) | 铈系研磨材料 | |
| CN108026433B (zh) | 铈系研磨材料及其制造方法 | |
| JP4401353B2 (ja) | セリウム系研摩材 | |
| WO2005000992A1 (ja) | セリウム系研摩材およびその原料 | |
| JP3929481B2 (ja) | 酸化セリウム系研磨材、その製造方法及び用途 | |
| JP2002371267A (ja) | セリウム系研摩材粒子の製造方法及びセリウム系研摩材粒子 | |
| JP3875668B2 (ja) | フッ素を含有するセリウム系研摩材およびその製造方法 | |
| JP7670231B2 (ja) | セリウム系研磨材、研磨液、研磨液の製造方法、及びガラス研磨方法 | |
| JP4540611B2 (ja) | セリウム系研摩材及びセリウム系研摩材の製造方法 | |
| KR20220148919A (ko) | 세륨계 연마재 슬러리 원액 및 그 제조 방법, 및 연마액 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
| AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2005510979 Country of ref document: JP |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1020057003321 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| 121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
| WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020057003321 Country of ref document: KR |
|
| WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 20048012215 Country of ref document: CN |
|
| 122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |




