WO2004113704A1 - 建設機械のエンジン制御装置 - Google Patents
建設機械のエンジン制御装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004113704A1 WO2004113704A1 PCT/JP2004/009279 JP2004009279W WO2004113704A1 WO 2004113704 A1 WO2004113704 A1 WO 2004113704A1 JP 2004009279 W JP2004009279 W JP 2004009279W WO 2004113704 A1 WO2004113704 A1 WO 2004113704A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- engine
- target
- speed
- rotation speed
- fuel injection
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D31/00—Use of speed-sensing governors to control combustion engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02D31/001—Electric control of rotation speed
- F02D31/007—Electric control of rotation speed controlling fuel supply
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F15—FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS; HYDRAULICS OR PNEUMATICS IN GENERAL
- F15B—SYSTEMS ACTING BY MEANS OF FLUIDS IN GENERAL; FLUID-PRESSURE ACTUATORS, e.g. SERVOMOTORS; DETAILS OF FLUID-PRESSURE SYSTEMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F15B11/00—Servomotor systems without provision for follow-up action; Circuits therefor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/12—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for deceleration
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an engine control device for a construction machine, and more particularly to an engine control device for a construction machine that drives a hydraulic pump with a diesel engine to drive a variable capacity hydraulic pump.
- Construction machines such as hydraulic excavators generally include an engine, at least one variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the engine, a plurality of hydraulic actuators driven by oil discharged from the hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic pump.
- a plurality of flow control valves for controlling the flow rate of pressure oil supplied to a plurality of hydraulic actuating units from a vehicle, and a plurality of operating lever devices as operating means for operating the plurality of flow control valves.
- a diesel engine is used as the engine that drives the hydraulic pump. This diesel engine controls the amount of fuel injected by a fuel injection device called a governor and controls the number of revolutions.
- the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-15048103 detects the load state of a hydraulic pump, and when it is detected that a load is applied to the hydraulic pump, the input torque of the hydraulic pump is detected. By reducing the limit value for torque reduction control, the absorption torque (engine load) of the hydraulic pump is reduced, and the decrease in engine speed is reduced.
- the technique described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-17073 discloses an operation speed of an operation lever. When the detected operation speed exceeds a predetermined value, the engine output is increased by increasing the amount of fuel supplied to the engine by a command signal from the controller, and the decrease in engine speed is reduced. Disclosure of the invention
- An object of the present invention is a construction capable of reducing a decrease in engine speed at the time of a sudden increase in engine load without sacrificing work, and preventing a decrease in durability due to an excessive increase in engine speed.
- the purpose is to provide a machine engine control device.
- the present invention provides an engine, at least one variable displacement hydraulic pump driven by the engine, and a plurality of hydraulic factories driven by oil discharged from the hydraulic pump. Overnight, a plurality of flow control valves for controlling a flow rate of pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump to the plurality of hydraulic factories, an operating means for operating the plurality of flow control valves, and a rotation of the engine.
- Fuel injection device for controlling the number of revolutions, input means for instructing a target rotation speed of the engine, and fuel injection amount control means for calculating a target fuel injection amount based on the target rotation speed and controlling the fuel injection device
- a state quantity detecting means for detecting a state quantity related to a load of the hydraulic pump; and the input based on a change in the state quantity.
- the purpose of calculating the control target rotation speed is to increase from the target rotation speed based on the command of the means and then slowly return to the target rotation speed based on the command of the input means.
- a target rotation speed correction means wherein the fuel injection amount control means calculates the target fuel injection amount based on a target rotation speed for the control.
- the actual rotation speed is correspondingly increased. Because of the increase, it is possible to reduce the decrease in the engine speed when the engine load suddenly increases. In addition, since the engine speed is controlled, the absorption torque of the hydraulic pump does not decrease, and work is not sacrificed. Further, the target rotation speed for control rises from the target rotation speed based on the command of the input means based on the change in the state quantity, and then gradually returns to the target rotation speed based on the command of the input means. Since the engine speed is controlled based on the target engine speed, the engine speed does not increase more than necessary, and the durability can be prevented from lowering due to an excessive increase in the engine speed.
- the target rotation speed correction means maintains the increased target rotation speed for a certain period of time after the change in the state quantity stops. As a result, it is possible to more reliably reduce the decrease in the engine speed when the engine load suddenly increases.
- the target rotation speed correction means calculates an increase amount of the target rotation speed as a variable value depending on a target rotation speed based on a command of the input means.
- the target rotation speed correction means increases the engine rotation speed correction value from 0 to a predetermined amount based on the change in the state quantity, and thereafter gradually returns to 0.
- a means for adding the engine speed correction value to a target speed based on a command from the input unit preferably, increases the engine rotation speed correction value from 0 to a predetermined amount based on the change in the state quantity, and thereafter gradually returns to 0.
- the target rotation speed for control rises from the target rotation speed based on the command of the input means based on the change in the state quantity, and then gradually returns to the target rotation speed based on the command of the input means.
- the state quantity detecting means includes: an operation signal of the operating means, a discharge capacity of the hydraulic pump, and a hydraulic pump as a state quantity related to a load of the hydraulic pump. Detects at least one of the discharge pressures.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an engine / pump control device including an engine control device for a hydraulic construction machine according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a hydraulic circuit diagram of the valve device and the actuator.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing an operation pilot system of the flow control valve.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing characteristics of controlling the pump absorption torque by the second servo valve during the pump regulation. .
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing controllers (vehicle controller and engine fuel injection device controller) constituting an arithmetic and control unit of the engine / pump control device and their input / output relationships. '
- FIG. 6 is a functional block diagram showing the processing functions of the vehicle body controller.
- FIG. 7 is a functional block diagram illustrating a processing function of an engine load increase calculation unit in the vehicle body controller.
- FIG. 8 is a functional block diagram showing the processing functions of the fuel injection device controller.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart showing a change in the engine speed at the time of load application in the prior art.
- FIG. 10 is a time chart showing a change in the engine speed at the time of load application according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 and 2 are swash plate type variable displacement hydraulic pumps, for example. Is a fixed displacement pilot pump.
- the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 and the pilot pump 9 are connected to the output shaft 11 of the prime mover 10 and driven to rotate by the prime mover 10.
- a valve device 5 shown in FIG. 2 is connected to the discharge paths 3 and 4 of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, and pressure oil is sent to a plurality of actuators 50 to 56 via the valve device 5, and these Drive one unit.
- a pilot relief valve 9 b for maintaining the discharge pressure of the pilot pump 9 at a constant pressure is connected to the discharge path 9 a of the pilot pump 9. Details of the valve device 5 will be described.
- the valve device 5 has two valve groups of a flow control valve 5 a to 5 d and a flow control valve 5 e to 5 i, and the flow control valve 5 a to 5 d is a discharge path of the hydraulic pump 1.
- the flow control valves 5 e to 5 i are located on the sensor bypass line 5 k leading to the discharge passage 4 of the hydraulic pump 2.
- the discharge passages 3 and 4 are provided with a main relief valve 5 m that determines the maximum discharge pressure of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- the flow control valves 5 a to 5 d and the flow control valves 5 e to 5 i are of a centrifugal bypass type, and the hydraulic oil discharged from the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 is operated by the flow control valves 50 to 50 Supplied to 5 6 counterparts.
- the actuator 50 is a hydraulic motor for traveling right (right traveling motor)
- the actuator 51 is a hydraulic cylinder for bucket (bucket cylinder)
- the actuator 52 is a hydraulic cylinder for boom ( 53) is a hydraulic motor for turning (slewing motor)
- 53 is a hydraulic cylinder for arm (arm cylinder)
- 54 is a hydraulic cylinder for arms (arm cylinder)
- 55 is a spare hydraulic cylinder.
- the actuator 56 is a hydraulic motor for traveling left (left traveling motor), the flow control valve 5a is for traveling right, the flow control valve 5b is for packet, and the flow control valve 5c is for the first.
- flow control valve 5d for 2nd arm
- flow control valve 5e for swivel
- flow control valve 5f for 1st arm
- flow control valve 5g for 2nd boom
- flow control The valve 5h is for standby and the flow control valve 5i is for traveling left.
- FIG. 3 shows the pilot system for operating the flow control valves 5a to 5i.
- the flow control valves 5 i and 5 a are operated by the operation pilot pressures TR 1 and TR 2 and TR 3 and TR 4 from the operation pilot devices 39 and 38 of the operation device 35, and the flow control valves 5 b and 5 c and 5 g are used.
- the flow control valves 5 d, 5 f and 5 e are controlled by the operating pilot pressure of the operating device 37 based on the operating pilot pressures BKC, BKD, BOD, and B0U from the operating pilot devices 40 and 41 of the operating device 36.
- the flow control valve 5 h is switched by the operating pilot pressures AU1 and AU2 from the operating pilot device 44, respectively, by the operating pilot pressures ARC, ARD and SW1 and SW2 from the devices 42 and 43.
- Each of the operation pilot devices 38 to 44 is a pair of pilot valves (reducing valves)
- Shuttle valves 61 to 67, shuttle valves 68, 69, 100, shuttle valves 101, 102, and shuttle valve 103 are hierarchically connected to the output line of each pilot valve of the operating pilot devices 38 to 44.
- the maximum pilot pressure of the operation pilot devices 38, 40, 41, 42 is detected as the control pilot pressure PP1 of the hydraulic pump 1
- the maximum operating pilot pressure of the operating pilot devices 39, 41, 42, 43, 44 is the control pilot pressure PP2 of the hydraulic pump 2. Is detected.
- An engine pump control device including the engine control device of the present invention is provided in the hydraulic drive system as described above. The details are described below.
- each of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 is provided with a regulator 7 and a swash plate 1a and 2a, which are variable capacity mechanisms of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, respectively. Control the position and control the pump discharge flow.
- Each of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 has a tilting actuator 7 and 8 respectively, and a tilting actuator 2 OA and 20 B (hereinafter referred to as 20 as appropriate) and an operating pilot device 38 to 4 shown in FIG.
- the first servo valve 21 A, 2 IB (hereinafter referred to as 21 as appropriate) that performs positive tilt control based on the operation pilot pressure in 4 and the total horsepower control of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2
- a second servicing valve 22 A, 22 B (hereinafter, appropriately represented by 22) is provided, and the pilot pump 9 acts on the tilting actuator 20 from these pilot valves 21, 22.
- the pressure of the hydraulic oil to be controlled is controlled, and the tilting positions of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 are controlled.
- the details of the tilting actuator 20 and the first and second servo valves 21 and 22 will be described.
- Each tilting actuator 20 has an operating piston 20 c having a large-diameter pressure receiving portion 20 a and a small-diameter pressure receiving portion 20 b at both ends, and pressure receiving portions 20 a and 20 b. It has a large-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20d and a small-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20e. When the pressure in the large-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20d decreases, the working piston 20c moves to the left in the figure. Move and increase the tilt of the swash plate la or 2a to increase the pump discharge flow rate.
- the large-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20 d is selectively connected to the discharge path 9 a of the pilot pump 9 and the return oil path 13 to the tank 12 via the first and second servo valves 21 and 22.
- the small-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20 is directly connected to the discharge path 9 a of the pilot pump 9.
- Each first servo valve 21 for positive displacement control is a valve that operates by the control pressure from the solenoid control valve 30 or 31 to control the displacement position of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, and the control pressure is low.
- the valve element 21 of the support valve 21 moves leftward in the figure by the force of the spring 21b, and returns through the large-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20d of the tilting actuator 20 to the oil passage 1.
- 3 communicates with tanks 1 and 2 to increase the tilt of hydraulic pump 1 or 2, and when the control pressure rises, the valve body 21a of the servo valve 21 moves rightward in the figure and the pilot The pilot pressure from the pump 9 is led to the large-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20 d to reduce the tilt of the hydraulic pump 1 or 2.
- Each second support valve 22 for total horsepower control is operated by the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 and the control pressure from the solenoid control valve 32 to control the total horsepower of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 are controlled by the control pressure from the solenoid control valves 3 and 2. Control the maximum absorption torque.
- the discharge pressures of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 and the control pressure from the solenoid control valve 32 are led to the pressure receiving chambers 22a, 22b, 22c of the second servo valve 22, respectively, and the discharge pressures of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 If the sum of the hydraulic pressures of the valves 22e is lower than the set value determined by the difference between the force of the spring 22d and the hydraulic pressure of the control pressure guided to the pressure receiving chamber 22c, the valve 22e moves rightward in the figure and tilts.
- the large-diameter pressure receiving chamber 20 d of the transfer cylinder 20 communicates with the tank 12 via the return oil path 13 to the tank 12, thereby increasing the tilting of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, and the oil having the discharge pressure of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- the valve body 22a As the sum of the pressures becomes higher than the set value, the valve body 22a is moved to the left in the figure to transmit the pilot pressure from the pilot pump 9 to the pressure receiving chamber 20d, and the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 are tilted. Make it smaller.
- the control pressure from the solenoid control valve 32 When the control pressure from the solenoid control valve 32 is low, the above set value is increased, and the tilting of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 is reduced from the higher discharge pressure of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, so that the solenoid control valve 32 As the control pressure from the pump increases, the above set value is reduced, and the tilting of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 is reduced from the lower discharge pressure of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- FIG. 4 shows the characteristics of the absorption torque control by the second servo valve 22.
- the horizontal axis is the average value of the discharge pressures of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, and the vertical axis is the tilt (displacement volume) of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- the absorption torque characteristic of the second servo valve 22 becomes A 1 , A2, A3, and the maximum absorption torque of the hydraulic pumps 1, 2 decreases to Tl, ⁇ 2, ⁇ 3.
- the absorption torque characteristic of the second servo valve 22 becomes A 1, A4, A5, and the maximum absorption torque of hydraulic pumps 1, 2 increases to T1, T4, T5.
- the control pressure is increased and the set value is decreased, the maximum absorption torque of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 will decrease, and if the control pressure is decreased and the set value is increased, the maximum absorption torque of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 will increase. .
- Solenoid control valves 30, 31, and 32 are proportional pressure reducing valves operated by drive currents Sn, SI2, and SI3.
- drive currents SI1, SI2, and SI3 are minimum, the output control pressure is maximized, and drive current Lower control pressure output as SI1, SI2, SI3 increases.
- the drive currents S 11, S 12, and S 13 are output from the vehicle controller 70 shown in FIG.
- the prime mover 10 is a diesel engine, and includes an electronic fuel injection device 14 that is activated by a signal of a target fuel injection amount FN1.
- the command signal is output from the fuel injection device controller 80 shown in FIG.
- the electronic fuel injectors 14 are prime movers (hereinafter
- a target engine speed input section 71 for manually inputting the target speed NR1 with respect to 0 by an operator is provided, and the input signal of the target speed NR1 is supplied to the body controller 70 and the engine fuel injector controller 80. It is captured.
- the target engine speed input section 71 is an electrical input means such as a potentiometer, for example, and instructs a target speed (target reference speed) based on operation.
- a rotation speed sensor 72 for detecting the actual rotation speed NE1 of the engine 10; pressure sensors 73 and 74 for detecting the control pilot pressures PP1 and PP2 of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 (see FIG. 3); Provided with position sensors 75,76 that detect the tilt SR1 and SR2 of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2, and pressure sensors 77,78 that detect the discharge pressures DPI and DP2 of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 .
- FIG. 5 shows the input / output relationship of the entire signals of the vehicle body controller 70 and the fuel injection device controller 80.
- the body controller 70 receives the target engine speed NR1 signal from the target engine speed input section 71, the pump control pilot pressure PP1 and PP2 signals from the pressure sensors 73 and 74, and the position sensors 75 and 76 from the position sensors 75 and 76. Displacement SR1 and SR2 signals and pump discharge pressure DPI and DP2 signals from the pressure sensors 77 and 78 are input, and predetermined arithmetic processing is performed to control the drive current SI 1: SI 2 and SI 3 Output to the valves 30 to 32 and output the signal of the target rotational speed NR1 to the engine fuel injector controller 80.
- the engine fuel injection device controller 80 inputs the signal of the target rotation speed NR1 from the vehicle body controller 70 and the signal of the actual rotation speed NE1 of the rotation speed sensor 72, performs predetermined arithmetic processing, and executes the predetermined calculation processing to set the target fuel injection amount.
- the signal of FN1 is output to the electronic fuel injection device 14.
- the vehicle controller 70 includes a pump target displacement calculating section 70a, 70b, a solenoid output current calculating section 70c, 70d, an engine load increase calculating section 70f, an engine speed.
- the pump target displacement calculating unit 70a inputs the signal of the control pilot pressure PP1 on the hydraulic pump 1 side, refers to the table stored in the memory, and according to the control pilot pressure PP1 at that time.
- the target displacement of the hydraulic pump 1 is calculated.
- This target displacement ⁇ R1 is a reference flow metering of the positive displacement control for the manipulated variables of the pilot operation devices 38, 40, 41, 42, and the control table is stored in the memory table.
- the relationship with PP1 is set so that the target tilt increases as the mouth pressure PP1 increases.
- Solenoid output current calculation section 70 c obtains drive current S I I for tilt control of hydraulic pump 1 that can obtain 0 R1 for 0 R1, and outputs this to solenoid control valve 30.
- the pump target displacement calculation unit 70b and the solenoid output current calculation unit 70d also calculate the drive current SI2 for displacement control of the hydraulic pump 2 from the signal of the pump control pilot pressure PP2, and use this as the solenoid. Output to control valve 31.
- Engine load increase calculator 70 f is the control pipe pressure, which is the state quantity related to the loads on hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- the correction value adding unit 70 r adds the rotation speed correction value ⁇ 3 to the target rotation speed NR1 from the input unit 71 to obtain a control target. Number of rotation fingers Input to the base torque calculator 70r as the command NR2. The details are described below.
- the engine load increase calculating section 70f inputs the state quantity related to the load of the hydraulic pump and calculates the engine load increase ⁇ 1.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the details of the processing function of the engine load increase amount calculation unit 70f.
- the engine load increase amount calculation unit 70f includes first-order lag elements 701a, 701b, 701c, 701d, and 701e. , 701 f, .Subtractor 702 a, 702 b, 702 c, 702 d, 702 e, 702 f, 'Gain multiplier 703 a, 703 b, 703 c, 703 d, 703 e, 703 f, Filter 704a, 704b, 704c, 704d, 704e, 704f, adders 705a, 705b, 705c, and filter processor 706 are provided.
- Control pilot pressure PP1 and PP2 signals, pump displacement SR1 and SR2 signals, and pump discharge pressure DPI and DP2 signals are input to the subtraction units 702a to 702f, respectively.
- the respective input speeds are calculated by taking the difference between. This input speed corresponds to the change speed of each state variable.
- a value obtained by multiplying each input speed by each gain Knn is obtained as a load increase amount.
- the filter processing units 704a to 704f when the load increase amount is a small change, the load is passed through a filter that is set to zero, and the addition units 705a to 705c sum them all. Then, only positive values in the load increasing direction are passed, and the value is calculated as the load increasing amount ⁇ ⁇ 1.
- the engine speed increase gain calculator 70 g calculates the gain ⁇ 1 as a function of the input target speed NR1, and multiplies the load increase amount ⁇ 1 by the gain ⁇ 1 in the multiplier 7 Ohm.
- the engine speed increment ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 2 is calculated.
- the relationship between NR1 and ⁇ 1 is set in the engine speed increase gain calculation unit 70g so that the gain ⁇ 1 decreases as the target speed NR1 decreases, and when the target speed NR1 is low.
- the subtraction unit 70k calculates the difference between the current value of the engine speed increase ⁇ 2 and the previous value from the first-order lag element 70j to generate a judgment value.
- the judgment value takes either a positive or negative value or 0 depending on whether or not the engine speed increase amount 2T2 has changed and its change direction.
- the judgment value is a positive value, and if the change is decreasing, the judgment value is negative, and the change in the engine speed increase ⁇ 2 is If not (if constant), the judgment value ⁇ will be 0.
- the engine speed increment value selection section 70i determines whether the judgment value is positive or negative or 0, and switches the engine speed increment value ⁇ 2 A to be given to the subtraction section 70m according to the judgment result. If ⁇ 0 (if the change in the engine speed increase ⁇ 2 is in the increasing direction or if there is no change in ⁇ 2), select the engine speed increase ⁇ 2 in state B, and subtract 70 m The incremental value ⁇ 2 A to be given to the engine speed increase amount ⁇ 2. If ⁇ ⁇ 0 (if the change in the engine speed increase amount ⁇ 2 is decreasing), select 0 in the state ⁇ .
- the increment value ⁇ given to the subtraction unit 7 Om is set to 0. However, when switching from state B to state A, there is a hold function that gives a delay of a certain time (for example, 3 seconds) and maintains the previous value.
- the subtraction unit 7 Om obtains the deviation ⁇ 2 by subtracting the previous rotation speed correction value ⁇ 4 from the increment value ⁇ 2 A selected by the engine speed increment value selection unit 70 i.
- the gain multiplying unit 70n has a first-order lag with respect to the deviation ⁇ ⁇ 2.
- the gain of this first-order lag is set such that the increasing direction ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ ) is 1 and the decreasing direction ( ⁇ 2 ⁇ 0) is a smaller value.
- ⁇ 2 is multiplied by the gain to obtain a deviation ⁇ 4.
- the integral adding unit 70 ⁇ adds ⁇ ⁇ T4 to the previous value of the rotation speed correction value ⁇ T4 from the first-order lag element 70q to obtain the current rotation speed correction value ⁇ T3.
- the rotation speed correction value ⁇ 3 calculated as described above is given to the correction value adding unit 70r, and the correction value adding unit 70r adds the rotation speed correction value ⁇ 3 to the target rotation speed NR1 to obtain the control target. Obtain the rotation speed command NR2.
- the base torque calculation unit 70 s inputs the target rotation speed command NR2 from the correction value adding unit 70 r, refers to the table stored in the memory, and responds to the target rotation speed command NR2 at that time. Calculate the pump base torque TRO.
- the solenoid output current calculation unit 70 t calculates the drive current SI3 of the solenoid control valve 32 so that the maximum absorption torque of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 controlled by the second servo valve 22 becomes TRO, and calculates the drive current SI3. Output to In this way, the solenoid control valve 32 receiving the drive current SI 3 outputs a control pressure corresponding to the drive current S13, controls the set value of the second servo valve 22 and the maximum absorption of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2. Control so that the torque becomes TR0.
- FIG. 8 shows the processing functions of the fuel injection device controller 80.
- the fuel injection device controller 80 controls the rotation speed deviation calculator 80a, the fuel injection amount converter 80b, the integral adder 80c, the limit calculator 80d, and the primary delay element 80e. Has a function.
- the integral deviation unit 80c calculates the increment AFN of the target fuel injection amount FN1 from the primary delay element 80e by multiplying the number deviation mN by the gain KF to calculate the increment AFN of the target fuel injection amount.
- the addition is performed to calculate a new target fuel injection amount FN3, and the limit calculation unit 80d multiplies the target fuel injection amount FN3 by an upper limit and a lower limit to obtain a target fuel injection amount FN1.
- This target fuel injection amount FN1 is converted into a control current and output to the electronic fuel injection device 14 to control the fuel injection amount.
- the target fuel injection amount FN1 is increased, and when the actual rotational speed NE1 becomes larger than the target rotational speed NR2 (rotational speed).
- the target fuel injection amount FN1 is calculated by integration so that the target fuel injection amount FN1 decreases, that is, the difference ⁇ between the target rotation speed NR2 and the actual rotation speed NE1 becomes zero. Then, the fuel injection amount is controlled such that the actual rotational speed NE1 matches the target rotational speed NR2.
- FIG. 9 is a time chart showing a change in engine speed with respect to a change in operation input in the related art
- FIG. 10 is a time chart showing a change in engine speed with respect to a change in operation input in the present embodiment.
- the pump control pilot pressure PP1 or PP2 represented by PP
- pump discharge pressure DPI pump discharge pressure
- DP2 represented by DP
- pump displacement SR1, SR2 represented by SR
- target The engine speed NR1 Fig. 9) or N2 (Fig. 10) and the actual engine speed NE1
- the pump control pilot pressure PP corresponds to the operation amount of any one of the operation pilot devices 38 to 44 shown in Fig. 3. Value.
- the target rotation speed NR1 from the input unit 7 1 is fixed, fine operation is performed at time t1, the operation lever is suddenly operated at time t2, and the lever operation is stopped at time t3.
- the change speed of the pump control pilot pressure PP, the pump discharge pressure DP, and the pump tilt SR between times t1 and t2 and between t2 and t3 are constant.
- the target rotation speed command NR2 is changed to the target rotation speed from the input unit 71 by the rotation speed correction value calculation unit 90 described above. Since it is corrected to increase from NR1 and then slowly return to its target speed NR1, a sudden decrease in the actual engine speed NE1 is prevented and the amount of decrease is also small.
- the details are as follows.
- the load increase amount ⁇ 1 is calculated in the engine load increase amount calculation unit 70, and the load increase amount ⁇ 1 and the target rotation speed NR1 at that time are calculated in the multiplication unit 70h.
- the engine speed increase ⁇ ⁇ 2 corresponding to the engine speed is performed.
- the subtraction unit 70k calculates a positive determination value, and the engine speed increment value
- the selecting unit 70 i is in the state B, and the increase in engine speed ⁇ T2 calculated by the multiplying unit 70 h is given to the subtracting unit 70 m as the increment value ⁇ T 2 A.
- the deviation ⁇ 4 becomes the corrected rotation speed ⁇ 3.
- the target rotational speed NR2 increases by ⁇ 3 at time t2.
- the rate of change of the pump control pilot pressure PP, the pump discharge pressure DP, and the pump tilt SR is constant.
- the same values are calculated for the input speeds a to 702f, the same value is calculated for the load increase ⁇ 1, and the same value is calculated for the engine speed increase ⁇ 2.
- the target rotation speed NR2 after the increase is maintained between the times t2 and t3 as shown in FIG.
- the pump control pilot pressure PP, the pump discharge pressure DP, and the pump displacement SR become constant, and the input speeds calculated in the subtractors 702a to 702f in FIG.
- the value is calculated, the load increase ⁇ 1 also becomes a negative value, and the engine speed increase ⁇ 2 also becomes a negative value.
- the subtraction unit 7 Ok calculates a negative judgment value, and the engine speed increment value selection unit 70i maintains the previous value for a fixed time (for example, 3 seconds).
- the previous value of the corrected rotation speed ⁇ 3 is maintained as in the case between t2 and t3, and the target rotation speed NR2 after the increase is maintained for a certain period of time after t3 as shown in Fig. 10. Is done.
- Time t4 to t5 When the certain time elapses and reaches time t4, the engine speed increment value selector 70 i switches from state B to state A, and sets the increment value ⁇ ⁇ 2 ⁇ to 0. Therefore, in the subtraction unit 70m, the negative value of the previous value of the correction rotation speed ⁇ 3 is calculated as the deviation ⁇ 2, and the gain multiplication unit 7 On multiplies the deviation ⁇ 2 by a gain smaller than the gain 1.
- the calculated value is calculated as a deviation ⁇ 4 ( ⁇ 0), and given to the integral adding section 7 Op. Therefore, the corrected rotation speed ⁇ 3 calculated by the integration and adding unit 7 Op is smaller than the previous value, and the target rotation speed NR2 is also smaller than the previous value. As a result, as shown in FIG. 10, after time t4, the target rotational speed NR2 gradually decreases.
- the state quantity detecting means for detecting the state quantity related to the load of the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 including the pressure sensors 73 and 74, the position sensors 75 and 76, and the pressure sensors 77 and 78.
- a target rotation speed correction means including a target rotation speed correction value calculation unit 90 and a correction value addition unit 70r, and the target rotation speed NR1 from the input unit 71 is increased based on the change in the state quantity, and thereafter,
- the control target speed NR2 is calculated so as to gradually return to the target speed NR1, and the target fuel injection amount FN1 is calculated based on the control target speed NR2 to control the fuel injection amount.
- the hydraulic pumps 1 and 2 can maintain the same maximum discharge flow rate as when there is no control. Is not sacrificed.
- the control target speed NR2 is calculated and controlled so as to return to the number NR1, the engine speed during a sudden increase in engine load is reliably reduced. be able to.
- an engine speed increase gain calculation unit 70 g is provided, and the rotation speed correction value ⁇ 3, which is the increase amount of the target rotation speed, is calculated as a variable value dependent on the target rotation speed NR1 based on the command of the input unit 71. Therefore, if the target rotation speed NR1 based on the command of the input unit 7 1 changes, the target rotation speed increase (rotation speed correction value ⁇ ⁇ 3) will change accordingly, so the optimum rotation speed will be the same regardless of the target rotation speed NR1.
- the target rotation speed increase (rotation speed correction value ⁇ 3) can be calculated, and the engine rotation speed reduction control can be performed appropriately without causing the engine rotation speed to rise too much.
- control pilot pressures PP1 and PP2 (lever operation amounts), pump tilt SR1 and SR2, and pump discharge pressures DPI and DP2 are detected and used for control as the state quantities related to the loads on hydraulic pumps 1 and 2.
- the load conditions of 1 and 2 can be accurately grasped, and in this regard, the engine rotation speed reduction control can be performed appropriately.
- the fall of the engine speed at the time of an engine load sudden increase can be reduced, without sacrificing an operation
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
- Control Of Positive-Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Fluid-Pressure Circuits (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Combined Controls Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/527,418 US7255088B2 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-24 | Engine control system for construction machine |
EP04746748A EP1637718B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-24 | Engine control device for construction machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-181582 | 2003-06-25 | ||
JP2003181582A JP3971348B2 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | 建設機械のエンジン制御装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004113704A1 true WO2004113704A1 (ja) | 2004-12-29 |
Family
ID=33535205
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/009279 WO2004113704A1 (ja) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-24 | 建設機械のエンジン制御装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7255088B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1637718B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3971348B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100695970B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100410517C (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004113704A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
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CN103967640A (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 山推工程机械股份有限公司 | 一种液力式工程机械及其扭矩控制方法、扭矩控制装置 |
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JP4413122B2 (ja) * | 2004-10-13 | 2010-02-10 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧建設機械の制御装置 |
JP4188902B2 (ja) * | 2004-11-22 | 2008-12-03 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧建設機械の制御装置 |
CN101273038A (zh) * | 2005-07-29 | 2008-09-24 | 美迪维尔公司 | 丙型肝炎病毒的大环化合物抑制剂 |
US20110264335A1 (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-27 | Nmhg Oregon, Llc | Robust control for engine anti-stall |
JP5363409B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-06 | 2013-12-11 | 日立建機株式会社 | 油圧建設機械の原動機回転数制御装置 |
US9593630B2 (en) * | 2012-01-25 | 2017-03-14 | Hitachi Construction Machinery Tierra Co., Ltd. | Engine output control device for a construction machine |
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JP6245611B2 (ja) * | 2014-04-18 | 2017-12-13 | キャタピラー エス エー アール エル | 制御装置および作業機械 |
WO2015195895A1 (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-23 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Power efficiency control mechanism for a working machine |
KR20160144695A (ko) | 2015-06-09 | 2016-12-19 | 두산인프라코어 주식회사 | 건설기계의 엔진 제어 장치 및 엔진 제어 방법 |
US10302063B2 (en) | 2015-07-30 | 2019-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system for ignition control |
CN109252970B (zh) * | 2018-09-18 | 2021-09-28 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机转速控制方法、发动机及车辆 |
JP7285183B2 (ja) * | 2019-09-26 | 2023-06-01 | 株式会社小松製作所 | エンジン制御システム、作業機械および作業機械の制御方法 |
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CN113357028B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-27 | 上海华兴数字科技有限公司 | 挖掘机控制方法、装置、电子设备及存储介质 |
KR102388531B1 (ko) * | 2021-07-07 | 2022-04-21 | 이재호 | 특장차용 스마트 유압 시스템 |
CN114033564B (zh) * | 2021-11-22 | 2023-09-26 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种发动机转速控制方法、装置、系统及存储介质 |
CN114233485B (zh) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-09-15 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 一种动力系统控制方法、装置、系统及存储介质 |
CN115199419B (zh) * | 2022-06-24 | 2024-04-16 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | 发动机转速的控制方法以及其装置 |
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JP2001173605A (ja) | 1999-12-22 | 2001-06-26 | Sumitomo Constr Mach Co Ltd | 建設機械の制御装置 |
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-
2003
- 2003-06-25 JP JP2003181582A patent/JP3971348B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-06-24 US US10/527,418 patent/US7255088B2/en active Active
- 2004-06-24 WO PCT/JP2004/009279 patent/WO2004113704A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-06-24 CN CNB2004800008099A patent/CN100410517C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-24 KR KR1020057005078A patent/KR100695970B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2004-06-24 EP EP04746748A patent/EP1637718B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH041183B2 (ja) * | 1984-06-18 | 1992-01-10 | Hitachi Construction Machinery | |
JP3414159B2 (ja) * | 1996-10-11 | 2003-06-09 | 日産自動車株式会社 | エンジンのアイドル回転数制御装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103967640A (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 山推工程机械股份有限公司 | 一种液力式工程机械及其扭矩控制方法、扭矩控制装置 |
CN103967640B (zh) * | 2014-05-21 | 2017-01-04 | 山推工程机械股份有限公司 | 一种液力式工程机械及其扭矩控制方法、扭矩控制装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR100695970B1 (ko) | 2007-03-16 |
JP3971348B2 (ja) | 2007-09-05 |
US7255088B2 (en) | 2007-08-14 |
US20060118082A1 (en) | 2006-06-08 |
CN100410517C (zh) | 2008-08-13 |
JP2005016398A (ja) | 2005-01-20 |
KR20050047125A (ko) | 2005-05-19 |
EP1637718A4 (en) | 2010-08-11 |
EP1637718A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
EP1637718B1 (en) | 2012-05-30 |
CN1701172A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
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