WO2004110666A1 - 伝熱管と細管との接続方法 - Google Patents
伝熱管と細管との接続方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004110666A1 WO2004110666A1 PCT/JP2004/007489 JP2004007489W WO2004110666A1 WO 2004110666 A1 WO2004110666 A1 WO 2004110666A1 JP 2004007489 W JP2004007489 W JP 2004007489W WO 2004110666 A1 WO2004110666 A1 WO 2004110666A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- heat transfer
- flare
- pinch
- thin
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/14—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams
- B23K1/18—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams circumferential seams, e.g. of shells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D39/00—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders
- B21D39/04—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods
- B21D39/048—Application of procedures in order to connect objects or parts, e.g. coating with sheet metal otherwise than by plating; Tube expanders of tubes with tubes; of tubes with rods using presses for radially crimping tubular elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D41/00—Application of procedures in order to alter the diameter of tube ends
- B21D41/04—Reducing; Closing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D53/00—Making other particular articles
- B21D53/02—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers
- B21D53/08—Making other particular articles heat exchangers or parts thereof, e.g. radiators, condensers fins, headers of both metal tubes and sheet metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K1/00—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
- B23K1/0008—Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for particular articles or work
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L13/00—Non-disconnectible pipe-joints, e.g. soldered, adhesive or caulked joints
- F16L13/08—Soldered joints
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B41/00—Fluid-circulation arrangements
- F25B41/30—Expansion means; Dispositions thereof
- F25B41/37—Capillary tubes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/02—Header boxes; End plates
- F28F9/026—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits
- F28F9/027—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes
- F28F9/0275—Header boxes; End plates with static flow control means, e.g. with means for uniformly distributing heat exchange media into conduits in the form of distribution pipes with multiple branch pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
- F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2101/00—Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
- B23K2101/04—Tubular or hollow articles
- B23K2101/06—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23P—METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
- B23P2700/00—Indexing scheme relating to the articles being treated, e.g. manufactured, repaired, assembled, connected or other operations covered in the subgroups
- B23P2700/09—Heat pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F2275/00—Fastening; Joining
- F28F2275/04—Fastening; Joining by brazing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49364—Tube joined to flat sheet longitudinally, i.e., tube sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/4935—Heat exchanger or boiler making
- Y10T29/49389—Header or manifold making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for connecting a heat transfer tube and a thin tube, a jig for crushing the heat transfer tube, a connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube, and a heat exchanger.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a heat exchanger 101 as an example of a cross-fin type heat exchanger.
- the heat exchange ⁇ 101 includes a plurality of plate fins 11 arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals, a plurality of heat transfer tubes 12 penetrating the plurality of plate fins 11 in the thickness direction, and a pair of heat transfer tubes 12.
- a plurality of connected capillary tubes 41 are provided.
- the plurality of heat transfer tubes 12 are expanded over the entire length of the tube (hereinafter, referred to as a primary flare tube) and connected to the plate fins 11. .
- the heat transfer tube 12 has a tube end portion 12a expanded in two stages (hereinafter referred to as secondary and tertiary flaring) to form a large-diameter tubular flare portion 14 and a flare portion 14 tube.
- a tapered auxiliary flare portion 15 is formed on the end face side (see FIG. 2).
- a U-shaped tube 31, a header tube 32, and a capillary tube 41 are brazed to a flare portion 14 formed at the tube end 12a.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (before crushing) showing the crushing of the flare portion 14 using the pinch unit 161.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (after crushing) showing crushing of the flare portion 14 using the pinch unit 161.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. Figure 6 shows the heat transfer tube 12 and the capillary tube.
- FIG. 4 is a view (partially cut away) of the connection structure with 41, also showing the crushing force of the flare section 14.
- FIG. 7 is a view taken in the direction of the arrow B in FIG. 6 (partially cut away).
- the flare portion 14 of the heat transfer tube 12 is crushed in the tube radial direction to form a pinch portion 114a into which the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted.
- the pinch unit 161 used for the crushing force has a pair of levers 162, and the tips thereof can be separated and approach each other.
- a U-shaped groove 162a is provided on a surface facing the distal end of each lever 162.
- a pin 163 is provided between the distal ends of the pair of levers 162.
- the pin 163 has a plate-shaped holding portion 163a and a columnar portion 163b provided on a tip end surface of the holding portion 163a.
- the columnar portion 163b is arranged between the U-shaped grooves 162a of the pair of levers 162, and is inserted into the space between the pair of levers 162 in the radial direction to insert the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41. This is a portion for forming the tubular portion 114b (see FIGS. 4 and 5) having the pinch portion 114a.
- the tube end 12a of the heat transfer tube 12 to be connected to the capillary tube 41 is inserted between the distal ends of the pair of levers 162 of the pinch unit 161.
- the end face of 12a is brought into contact with the tip face of holding portion 163a.
- the columnar portion 163b is inserted into the tube end 12a.
- the distal ends of the pair of levers 162 are closed. Then, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, almost the entire flare portion 114 is crushed in the tube radial direction except for a tubular portion 114b having a space into which the tube end portion 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted, and pinch is performed.
- the part 114a is formed.
- the pinch portion 114a has a tubular portion 114b having a space into which the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted, and flat crush-contact portions 114c formed on both sides of the tubular portion 114b. .
- the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted into the tubular portion 114b of the tube end 12a of the heat transfer tube 12. Then, the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 and the tubular portion 114b are brazed. Further, in order to seal the tube end 12a of the heat transfer tube 12, a crushed contact portion 114c is brazed.
- Patent Document 1 JP-A-6-307736
- the wall thickness of the heat transfer tube 12 is reduced by stepwise expansion such as primary to tertiary flaring. Therefore, the heating of the joint between the heat transfer tube 12 and the capillary tube 41 during brazing is performed mainly on the capillary tube 41 (specifically, the region C shown in FIGS. 6 and 7). Therefore, overheating of the heat transfer tube 12 is prevented. For this reason, the heating of the portion of the pinch portion 114a on the side opposite to the end face of the tube is insufficient, and the brazing material does not easily flow into the portion of the pinch portion 114a on the side of the opposite side of the pipe (see hatching in FIGS. 6 and 7). See brazing filler metal D).
- the joint between the heat transfer tube 12 and the cavity tube 41 at the portion of the pinch portion 114a opposite to the tube end face becomes insufficient, and the gap between the outer peripheral surface of the cavity tube 41 and the inner surface of the pinch portion 114a (FIG. (See area E in Fig. 3), stress concentration may occur and the pressure resistance may decrease.
- the pressure resistance of the joint portion may not be reliably ensured in some cases.
- An object of the present invention is to ensure the pressure resistance of the joint between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube when the thin tube is directly brazed to the heat transfer tube.
- the method for connecting a heat transfer tube and a thin tube according to the first invention is a method for connecting a heat transfer tube and a thin tube to connect a small tube smaller in diameter than the heat transfer tube to a tube end of the heat transfer tube constituting heat exchange.
- a flaring process, a crushing process, and a brazing process In the flare processing step, a tubular flare portion having a diameter larger than the diameter of the heat transfer tube is formed at the end of the heat transfer tube.
- the crushing step includes a pinch portion into which the tube end of the thin tube is inserted from the tube end surface side of the flare portion by crushing only the portion of the flare portion on the side opposite to the tube end surface, and a tube end surface side of the pinch portion.
- brazing material storage portion for storing the brazing material poured into the pinch portion.
- the thin tube is brazed to the heat transfer tube by inserting the end of the thin tube into the pinch portion and pouring the brazing material into the brazing material reservoir.
- the pinch portion is formed only on the portion opposite to the tube end surface of the flare portion, and the brazing material accumulation portion is formed on the tube end surface side of the pinch portion.
- the brazing material accumulated in the brazing material accumulation portion transfers heat to the portion of the pinch portion opposite to the end face of the pipe.
- the brazing material accumulated in the brazing material accumulating portion also flows to the portion of the pinch portion on the side opposite to the end face of the pipe.
- the method for connecting a heat transfer tube and a thin tube according to the second invention is the method for connecting a heat transfer tube and a thin tube according to the first invention, wherein, in the flare processing step, the tube diameter of the flare portion is provided on the tube end face side of the flare portion. An auxiliary flare portion having a larger diameter than that is further formed.
- the flare portion formed in the flare processing step may be formed in a longitudinal direction of the tube. It has a length of 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- the length of the pinch portion formed in the crushing step in the longitudinal direction of the tube is 0.4 times or more and 0.6 times or less the length of the flare portion in the longitudinal direction of the tube.
- the jig for crushing a heat transfer tube according to the fourth invention provides a flare when a thin tube having a smaller diameter than the heat transfer tube is brazed to a flare portion formed at the end of the heat transfer tube constituting the heat exchanger.
- a jig for crushing a heat transfer tube for forming a pinch portion into which a tube end of a thin tube is inserted, comprising a pin member and a pair of gripping members.
- the pin member is disposed so as to extend in the longitudinal direction of the tube inside the flare portion, and has a first columnar portion having a diameter into which the tube end of the thin tube can be inserted, and a first columnar portion disposed on the tube end face side of the first columnar portion.
- a second columnar portion having a larger diameter than the portion.
- the pair of gripping members crush the flare portion only in a portion corresponding to the first columnar portion in the tube diameter direction by sandwiching the flare portion in the tube diameter direction with the pin member disposed inside the flare portion.
- a pinch portion can be formed.
- connection structure between a heat transfer tube and a thin tube is a connection structure between a heat transfer tube and a thin tube, which connects a small tube smaller in diameter than the heat transfer tube to an end of the heat transfer tube constituting heat exchange.
- a connection structure between a heat transfer tube and a thin tube which connects a small tube smaller in diameter than the heat transfer tube to an end of the heat transfer tube constituting heat exchange.
- only the portion on the side opposite to the tube end face of the tubular flare having a larger diameter than the tube diameter of the heat transfer tube formed at the tube end of the heat transfer tube is crushed in the tube radial direction, so that the flare portion A pinch portion into which the tube end of the thin tube is inserted from the tube end surface side, and a brazing material accumulation portion for storing the brazing material poured into the pinch portion are formed on the tube end surface side of the pinch portion.
- the tube end is brazed to the heat transfer tube with the force on the tube end face side of the flare inserted into the pinch.
- a pinch portion is formed only on a portion of the flare portion opposite to the end surface of the tube, and a brazing material accumulation portion is formed on the tube end surface side of the flare portion.
- the brazing filler metal accumulated in the pool can transfer heat to the portion of the S-pinch portion opposite to the end face of the pipe. It will flow to the part. Thereby, the joint between the heat transfer tube and the capillary at the portion of the pinch portion opposite to the end face of the tube is strengthened, so that the pressure resistance of the joint portion between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube can be reliably ensured.
- connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube according to the sixth aspect of the present invention is the connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the small tube according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, wherein the brazing material storage portion is provided on the pipe end face side of the brazing material storage portion.
- An auxiliary flare portion is further formed to surround the periphery.
- connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube since the auxiliary flare portion is further formed, the workability in pouring the brazing material into the brazing material storage portion can be improved.
- connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube according to the seventh invention is the connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube according to the fifth or sixth invention, wherein the flare portion is 5 mm or more and 10 mm in the longitudinal direction of the tube. It has the following length: The length of the pinch portion in the longitudinal direction of the tube is 0.4 times or more and 0.6 times or less the length of the flare portion in the longitudinal direction of the tube.
- connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube by setting the dimensions of the flare portion and the pinch portion to a predetermined length range, the brazing material accumulated in the brazing material storage portion heats up to the portion of the pinch portion opposite to the end face of the tube. Can be further improved.
- the heat exchange according to the eighth invention comprises a plurality of processors arranged in parallel at a predetermined interval.
- a rate fin, a plurality of heat transfer tubes penetrating the plurality of plate fins in the plate thickness direction, and a thin tube smaller in diameter than the heat transfer tubes connected to a tube end of each heat transfer tube are provided. What are heat transfer tubes and thin tubes?
- the heat transfer tubes and the thin tubes according to any one of the fifth to seventh inventions are connected by a connection structure.
- This heat exchange employs a connection structure that can reliably ensure the pressure resistance of the joint between the heat transfer tube and the thin tube, so that the reliability of the pressure resistance is improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a cross-fin type heat exchanger.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (before crushing) showing crushing of a flare portion using a pinch unit.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line A—A of FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view (after crushing) showing crushing of a flare portion using a pinch unit.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 6 is a view of a connection structure between a heat transfer tube and a capillary tube as viewed from the crushing force of a flare portion (partly cut away).
- FIG. 7 is a view as viewed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 6 (partly broken away).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (before crushing) showing crushing of a flare portion using a pinch unit.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 8.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view (after crushing) showing crushing of a flare portion using a pinch unit.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 12 is a view (partially broken away) of the connection structure between the heat transfer tube and the capillary tube as viewed from the crushing force of the flare portion.
- FIG. 13 is a view as viewed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 12 (partly broken away).
- the heat exchanger 1 includes a plurality of plate fins 11 arranged in parallel at predetermined intervals and a plurality of heat transfer tubes 12 penetrating the plurality of plate fins 11 in the thickness direction.
- a header tube 32 for connecting the tube ends 12a and a plurality of capillary tubes 41 branched from the flow divider 33 and connected to the tube ends 12a of the heat transfer tubes 12 are provided.
- the plurality of heat transfer tubes 12 are expanded over the entire length of the tube (hereinafter, referred to as a primary flare tube) and connected to the plate fins 11. .
- the heat transfer tube 12 has a tube end portion 12a expanded in two stages (hereinafter referred to as secondary and tertiary flaring) to form a large-diameter tubular flare portion 14 and a flare portion 14 tube.
- a tapered auxiliary flare portion 15 is formed on the end face side (see FIG. 8).
- a U-shaped tube 31, a header tube 32, and a capillary tube 41 are brazed to a flare portion 14 formed at the tube end 12a.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view (before crushing) showing the crushing of the flare portion 14 using the pinch unit 61.
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view (after crushing) illustrating the crushing of the flare portion 14 using the pinch unit 61.
- FIG. 11 is a sectional view taken along line AA of FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a view (partially cut away) of the connection structure between the heat transfer tube 12 and the capillary tube 41, also showing the force in the crushing direction of the flare portion 14.
- FIG. 13 is a view as viewed in the direction of arrow B in FIG. 12 (partly cut away).
- the tube end 12a of the heat transfer tube 12 is subjected to a secondary flaring process and a tertiary flaring process to form a large-diameter cylindrical flare portion 14 and a tapered auxiliary flare portion on the tube end face side of the flare portion 14. 15 (see Fig. 8).
- the flare section 14 has a length of 5 mm or more and 10 mm or less (see L1 in FIG. 8) in the longitudinal direction of the tube.
- the flare portion 14 of the heat transfer tube 12 is crushed in the tube radial direction to form a pinch portion 14a into which the tube end portion 41a of the cavity tube 41 is inserted.
- the pinch unit 61 used in the crushing step has a pair of levers 62, and the tip ends thereof can be separated and approach each other.
- a U-shaped groove 62a is provided on the opposing surface of the tip of each lever 62.
- the distal end of the lever 62 is connected to a first columnar portion 63b described later. It is provided so as to correspond only to. Therefore, the length Ml of the tip of the lever 62 is shorter than the length M of the tip of the lever 162 of the conventional pinch unit 161 (see FIGS. 2 to 5). Further, a pin 63 is provided between the distal ends of the pair of levers 62.
- the pin 63 has a plate-shaped holding portion 63a, and a first columnar portion 63b and a second columnar portion 63c provided on the distal end surface of the holding portion 63a.
- the first columnar portion 63b is disposed between the pair of U-shaped grooves 62a, and is inserted in the radial direction by the U-shaped grooves 62a of the lever 62, whereby the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted.
- This is a portion where a tubular portion 14b having a space (see FIGS. 10 and 11) is formed in the pinch portion 14a.
- the second columnar portion 63c is a portion having a larger diameter than the first columnar portion 63b, and is disposed between the distal end surface of the holding portion 63a and the first columnar portion 63b. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 9, when the pin 63 is viewed from the axial direction, the second columnar portion 63c includes the entire first columnar portion 63b, and is slightly elongated along the opposing surface of the lever 62. It has a shape.
- the tube ends 12 a of the heat transfer tubes 12 to be connected to the capillary tubes 41 are inserted between the distal ends of the pair of levers 62 of the pinch unit 61, and the tube ends The end face of 12a is brought into contact with the tip face of the holding portion 63a. Thereby, the first columnar portion 63b and the second columnar portion 63c are inserted into the tube end 12a.
- the distal ends of the pair of levers 62 are closed in the direction of arrow X.
- the portion corresponding to the first columnar portion 63b of the flare portion 14 leaves the tubular portion 14b having a space into which the tube end 41a of the cavity tube 41 is inserted.
- the pinch portion 14a is formed by being crushed in the radial direction.
- the pinch portion 14a has a tubular portion 14b having a space into which the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted, and a flat crush-contact portion 14c formed on both sides of the tubular portion 14b.
- a brazing material reservoir 14d having a shape is formed.
- the filter material storage part 14d can store the brazing material poured into the pinch part 14a.
- the length N1 of the pinch portion 14a formed in the crushing step in the longitudinal direction of the tube is 0.4 times or more and 0.6 times or more the length L1 of the flare portion 14 in the longitudinal direction of the tube. It is less than double.
- the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 is inserted into the tubular portion 14b of the tube end 12a of the heat transfer tube 12. Then, the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 and the tubular portion 14b are brazed. Further, in order to seal the tube end 12a of the heat transfer tube 12, a crushed contact portion 14c is brazed.
- the heating at the time of brazing is performed mainly by the capillary tube 41 in order to prevent overheating of the heat transfer tube 12 as in the conventional brazing connection method (see FIGS. 12 and 13). C1 area).
- the pinch portion 14a is formed only on the portion of the flare portion 14 on the side opposite to the tube end face, and the brazing material accumulation portion 14d is formed on the tube end face side of the pinch portion 14a. Therefore, at the time of brazing, the brazing material poured into and accumulated in the brazing material accumulating portion 14d (see the brazing material D1 shown by hatching in FIGS. 12 and 13) is removed from the pinch portion 14a on the side opposite to the pipe end face. Heat can be transmitted to parts.
- the brazing material accumulated in the brazing material accumulating portion 14d also flows to the portion of the pinch portion 14a on the side opposite to the end face of the tube.
- the gap between the pinch and the inner surface of the pinch portion 14a does not have a portion where stress is easily concentrated.
- connection method and connection structure between the heat transfer tube 12 and the capillary tube 41 of the present embodiment have the following features.
- the brazing material accumulated in the brazing material accumulation portion 14d formed in the flare portion 14 in the crushing step is opposite to the pinch portion 14a. Heat is transferred to the pipe end face side, and accordingly, the brazing material accumulated in the brazing material storage section 14d also flows to the portion of the pinch section 14a opposite the pipe end face side. Become. As a result, the joint between the heat transfer tube 12 and the cavity tube 41 at the portion of the pinch portion 14a on the side opposite to the end surface of the tube is strengthened, so that the pressure resistance of the joint between the heat transfer tube 12 and the cavity tube 41 is ensured. Can be secured.
- the brazing connection method of the present embodiment can be brazed and connected under the condition of mainly heating the capillary tube 41 similarly to the conventional brazing connection method, so that the workability is impaired.
- the brazing filler metal portion 14d has a substantially cylindrical shape that surrounds the entire pinch portion 14a when viewed from the longitudinal direction of the heat transfer tube 12.
- the brazing material poured into the pool portion 14d is easily supplied to the entire pinch portion 14a.
- connection method and connection structure between the heat transfer tube 12 and the capillary tube 41 it is possible to improve the reliability with respect to the pressure resistance of heat exchange.
- connection method and connection structure between the heat transfer tube 12 and the capillary tube 41 according to the present embodiment since the auxiliary flare portion 15 is further formed, when the brazing material is poured into the brazing material storage portion 14d. Workability can be improved.
- the brazing material pool is set by setting the dimensions of the flare portion 14 and the pinch portion 14a within a predetermined length range. The effect that the brazing material accumulated in the portion 14d transfers heat to the portion of the pinch portion 14a on the side opposite to the pipe end face can be further improved.
- the pinch unit 61 of the heat transfer tube 12 of the present embodiment is arranged so as to extend inside the flare portion 14 in the longitudinal direction of the tube, and has a diameter into which the tube end 41a of the capillary tube 41 can be inserted.
- a pin 63 having a first columnar portion 63b, a second columnar portion 63c arranged on the pipe end face side of the first columnar portion 63b and having a diameter larger than that of the first columnar portion 63b, and the pin 63 are located inside the flare portion 14.
- the shape of the entire heat exchanger is not limited to the substantially rectangular heat exchanger shown in FIG. 1, but may be another shape.
- the shape of the second columnar portion of the pinch unit is not limited to the slender shape shown in FIG. 8-11, but may be any other shape as long as it has a cross section larger in diameter than the first columnar portion. It may be.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
- Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)
- Non-Disconnectible Joints And Screw-Threaded Joints (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/525,869 US7207179B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-31 | Method of connecting heat transfer pipe and capillary tube |
BRPI0405656-6B1A BRPI0405656B1 (pt) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-31 | Método de conexão de tubo de transferência de calor e tubo capilar |
AU2004247518A AU2004247518B2 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-31 | Method of Connecting Heat Transfer Pipe and Capillary Tube |
ES04745454T ES2414085T3 (es) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-31 | Procedimiento para conectar un conducto de transferencia de calor y un tubo capilar |
EP04745454.1A EP1640083B1 (en) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-31 | Method for connecting thin tube to heat transfer tube |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-170552 | 2003-06-16 | ||
JP2003170552A JP3589237B1 (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2003-06-16 | 伝熱管と細管との接続方法、伝熱管の圧潰用治具、伝熱管と細管との接続構造、及び熱交換器 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004110666A1 true WO2004110666A1 (ja) | 2004-12-23 |
Family
ID=33509125
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/007489 WO2004110666A1 (ja) | 2003-06-16 | 2004-05-31 | 伝熱管と細管との接続方法 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7207179B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1640083B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3589237B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100636962B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1304137C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004247518B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0405656B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2414085T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004110666A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
RU2450880C1 (ru) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-20 | Учреждение образования "Белорусский государственный технологический университет" | Способ производства теплообменной биметаллической ребристой трубы |
CN103317317A (zh) * | 2013-06-19 | 2013-09-25 | 深圳麦克维尔空调有限公司 | 空调热交换器差异管径管道的焊接方法和夹具装置 |
JP6164047B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-31 | 2017-07-19 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 熱交換器および空気調和装置 |
CN103629197B (zh) * | 2013-11-12 | 2016-04-13 | 中南大学 | 碳/碳复合材料与铜连接的界面结构及制备方法 |
CN104089507B (zh) * | 2014-04-23 | 2017-01-04 | 东莞汉旭五金塑胶科技有限公司 | 紧配结合的散热鳍片与热导管 |
JP6754663B2 (ja) * | 2016-10-14 | 2020-09-16 | リンナイ株式会社 | 熱交換器、及びそれを備えた燃焼装置 |
CN111069869B (zh) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-08-06 | 浙江五叶环保科技有限公司 | 一种密封性好的换热器快速接头的制作工艺 |
EP4380740A1 (en) | 2021-08-07 | 2024-06-12 | Blockwise Engineering LLC | Parison former |
DE102021209156A1 (de) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Kältegerät, Kältemittelkreislauf für ein Kältegerät und Verfahren zum Verbinden eines ersten Rohrs und eines Kapillarrohrs für einen Kältemittelkreislauf eines Kältegeräts |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58192635A (ja) | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 管状部材の縮径方法およびその装置 |
JPH0481271A (ja) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-03-13 | Sanden Corp | 熱交換器の製造方法 |
JPH06307736A (ja) | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱交換器ユニット |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3362187A (en) * | 1966-03-09 | 1968-01-09 | Mcquay Inc | Evaporator coil construction |
US4089368A (en) * | 1976-12-22 | 1978-05-16 | Carrier Corporation | Flow divider for evaporator coil |
US4305453A (en) * | 1979-11-19 | 1981-12-15 | Rockwell International Corporation | Slide guide for tube-type heat exchanger |
US5419042A (en) * | 1990-07-24 | 1995-05-30 | Sanden Corporation | Method for temporarily assembling a heat exchanger |
JPH0747158Y2 (ja) * | 1991-10-04 | 1995-11-01 | 京進工業株式会社 | 拡管装置 |
US5400951A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1995-03-28 | Showa Aluminum Corporation | Method of brazing a joint portion of an intake manifold with preplaced brazing |
US5581883A (en) * | 1995-02-27 | 1996-12-10 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method of assembling an expansion device for a refrigeration system |
EP0753712B1 (en) * | 1995-07-12 | 2000-10-11 | ROLLS-ROYCE plc | A heat exchanger |
JPH09250850A (ja) * | 1996-03-15 | 1997-09-22 | Toshiba Corp | 冷凍装置 |
WO2001034322A1 (fr) * | 1999-11-10 | 2001-05-17 | Hidaka Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Procede et dispositif de dilatation d'un tube echangeur thermique |
US6889753B2 (en) * | 2001-12-19 | 2005-05-10 | Ts Heatronics Co., Ltd. | Capillary tube heat pipe and temperature controlling apparatus |
-
2003
- 2003-06-16 JP JP2003170552A patent/JP3589237B1/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-05-31 BR BRPI0405656-6B1A patent/BRPI0405656B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2004-05-31 AU AU2004247518A patent/AU2004247518B2/en not_active Expired
- 2004-05-31 KR KR1020057004447A patent/KR100636962B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-05-31 WO PCT/JP2004/007489 patent/WO2004110666A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-31 EP EP04745454.1A patent/EP1640083B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-31 CN CNB2004800011797A patent/CN1304137C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-31 ES ES04745454T patent/ES2414085T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-31 US US10/525,869 patent/US7207179B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58192635A (ja) | 1982-05-07 | 1983-11-10 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 管状部材の縮径方法およびその装置 |
JPH0481271A (ja) * | 1990-07-24 | 1992-03-13 | Sanden Corp | 熱交換器の製造方法 |
JPH06307736A (ja) | 1993-04-23 | 1994-11-01 | Daikin Ind Ltd | 熱交換器ユニット |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1700961A (zh) | 2005-11-23 |
CN1304137C (zh) | 2007-03-14 |
BRPI0405656B1 (pt) | 2014-10-14 |
EP1640083A4 (en) | 2012-01-11 |
EP1640083B1 (en) | 2013-05-08 |
ES2414085T3 (es) | 2013-07-18 |
AU2004247518B2 (en) | 2006-11-02 |
US7207179B2 (en) | 2007-04-24 |
JP3589237B1 (ja) | 2004-11-17 |
KR20050043965A (ko) | 2005-05-11 |
EP1640083A1 (en) | 2006-03-29 |
JP2005000984A (ja) | 2005-01-06 |
AU2004247518A1 (en) | 2004-12-23 |
US20060150669A1 (en) | 2006-07-13 |
BRPI0405656A (pt) | 2005-07-19 |
KR100636962B1 (ko) | 2006-10-19 |
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