WO2004104232A1 - Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke auf hochchromhaltigen schmetzen in einem elektroofen - Google Patents
Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke auf hochchromhaltigen schmetzen in einem elektroofen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004104232A1 WO2004104232A1 PCT/EP2004/004312 EP2004004312W WO2004104232A1 WO 2004104232 A1 WO2004104232 A1 WO 2004104232A1 EP 2004004312 W EP2004004312 W EP 2004004312W WO 2004104232 A1 WO2004104232 A1 WO 2004104232A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- slag
- furnace
- molded parts
- carbon
- density
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0087—Treatment of slags covering the steel bath, e.g. for separating slag from the molten metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/5264—Manufacture of alloyed steels including ferro-alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/52—Manufacture of steel in electric furnaces
- C21C5/54—Processes yielding slags of special composition
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C7/00—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00
- C21C7/0037—Treating molten ferrous alloys, e.g. steel, not covered by groups C21C1/00 - C21C5/00 by injecting powdered material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C2300/00—Process aspects
- C21C2300/02—Foam creation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for producing a foam slag on high-chromium steel melts in an electric arc furnace, a mixture of a metal oxide and carbon being introduced into the furnace, the metal oxide being reduced by the carbon in the slag and the resulting gases causing the slag foaming by bubble formation.
- the slag fulfills its primary function, i.e. the removal of unwanted components from the melt, a protective function in the foam state.
- the slag envelops the space between the electrode ends and the metal surface and protects the refractory lining of the furnace from the radiation energy of the electric arc. Due to the weak thermal conductivity of the foamed slag, the radiation from the arc is greatly reduced compared to the wall of the electric furnace and thus the energy input into the metallic melt is improved.
- the foam slag is produced by simultaneously blowing carbon and oxygen onto the slag or into the steel bath. That with the ongoing reactions
- the foamed slag envelops the electrodes and is located as a protective layer between the electric arcs and the furnace wall.
- the blown-in carbon basically reacts as a reduction element of the chromium oxide.
- the above Reactions are of little importance in the metallic bath.
- the iron oxide content in the slag is too low to ensure that the slag foams up satisfactorily.
- EP 0 829 545 B1 which relates to a process for producing a foam slag on molten stainless steel in an electric furnace, proposes that a powder is introduced into the slag, which is composed of a metal oxide, either zinc oxide or lead oxide, and carbon , The oxide contained in the powder is reduced by reacting with the carbon. Bubbles are formed in the slag, which essentially consist of carbon monoxide, the bubbles contained in the slag causing the slag to foam.
- the powder is introduced into the slag with the aid of an injection medium, for example nitrogen.
- the reactive mixture is therefore introduced as a powder into the slag or the melt. Due to the relatively large surface area associated with the powder form, there is a short, violent reaction. In addition, the reaction takes place locally close to the input spray or the blowing device and here in particular at the tip of the blowing lance in the melt.
- the invention has for its object to provide a method for producing a foam slag on molten high-chromium steels in an electric furnace, the processes that trigger the foam reaction should take place in a controlled manner.
- a mixture of a metal oxide and carbon is charged into the furnace not as a powder, but rather as pressed and / or molded parts provided with a binder.
- a binder In addition to the preferred pellet shape, another shape, for example the briquette shape, is also possible.
- the gas development with regard to location, type and time - in particular the starting point in time, the speed, the degree of the reaction and / or the length of the Response • controllable.
- the density properties of the pellets are adjusted via the pressing pressure and / or the type and amount of an iron carrier added, for example ferronickel, and a binder.
- the density of the pressed parts is adjusted so that the pellets in the slag float near or directly at the metal-slag phase boundary itself.
- the addition of the iron carrier ensures that the pellets are heavier than slag, but are lighter than the molten metal.
- the gas evolution thus takes place in a locally defined manner, namely in the slag at the metal and slag border. In this way there is no calming tion between pellets and metal bath, which prevents carburizing of the melt.
- the pellets should have such a density or compression that they disintegrate evenly and only slowly, the gas evolution and thus the foaming reaction taking place uniformly and for a relatively long time. With an even stronger compression, it is also possible to delay the reactions. This prevents an early reaction or only starts the reaction when the pellets are distributed in the slag.
- the gas development can also be specifically adjusted by the size of the pellets. Because the pellets have a relatively larger diameter and thus a smaller surface area than powder, the foaming reaction can be maintained for a relatively long time with uniform gas development.
- Waste products from steel production such as carbon from residual electrodes or waste scale parts, can be used for the mixture for producing the pellets.
- binders is particularly recommended for such mixtures.
- a slag former in particular limestone, is also pressed into the proposed pellet shape.
- the desired CO / C0 2 formation is additionally enhanced due to the limestone.
- a slag liquefier preferably CaF 2
- a slag liquefier can also be pressed or bound. This counteracts the fact that slag containing chromium becomes increasingly viscous with increasing chromium oxide content.
- a reducing agent such as silicon and / or aluminum
- a reducing agent such as silicon and / or aluminum
- These reducing agents reduce the chromium oxide content in the slag and thus lower the chromium content in the slag. Foaming of the slag is also improved.
- the pellets are added at various points in the furnace via the furnace cover and / or the side walls of the furnace. This is not possible with powder, because large parts of the powder would be extracted by the oven's dedusting system. It is advisable to add the pellets in the vicinity of and directly to the hot spots of the electrodes in the slag in order to allow the foaming reaction to take place, in particular at the electrodes.
- Figure 1 shows schematically the cross section of an electric arc furnace with addition devices for the slag foam pellets.
- Fig. 2 seen the oven of Fig. 1 from above.
- the electric arc furnace 1 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of an oven vessel 2 with a fireproof wall 3 and an oven lid 4. After the charging of scrap and alloy components - in this case - three electrodes 5a-c coming into the furnace from above. The solid material is melted due to the arcing. A slag layer 7 floating on the melt 6 is formed. So that a foaming reaction of the slag 7 takes place between the electrodes 5a-c and the refractory furnace wall 3, slag foam material is introduced into the furnace interior as a molded part 8, namely in the form of pellets.
- the pellets are preferably charged via the furnace cover 4 and here via the 5th cover hole 9 and / or the side walls 10.
- blowing systems with blowing lines or gravitational delivery systems 11, which extend through the side furnace walls 10, are provided. Blowing lances can also be used instead of the blowing lines.
- a pneumatic conveyor system 12 consisting of ring lines is also suitable for charging the pellets.
- This has a ring line 13 running along the cover 4, as is clear from FIG. 1, which at the same time also has ring line sections 14 running radially to the cover.
- three charging openings 15 a-c are introduced into the ring lines 13, 14 or the corresponding cover wall.
- the pellets are introduced into the furnace slag 7 uniformly over the furnace cross section via this system 12.
- the charging openings 15a-c are arranged in such a way that the pellets react with the slag 7 in the vicinity of the hot spots.
- the pellets float in the slag 7 and react there in a controlled manner according to location, time and type with regard to the desired gas development and thus the foaming reaction.
- the setting of the density and the The size of the pellets ensures that the gas development process is as uniform as possible, relatively long and not too violent.
- a controlled reaction on the surface of the pellets leads to an even foaming of the slag.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04729075A EP1629126B1 (de) | 2003-05-24 | 2004-04-23 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke auf hochchromhaltigen schmelzen in einem elektroofen |
CA2519728A CA2519728C (en) | 2003-05-24 | 2004-04-23 | Method for producing foamed slag on high-chromium melts in an electric furnace |
US10/557,190 US20060260435A1 (en) | 2003-05-24 | 2004-04-23 | Method for producing foamed slag on high-chromium melts in an electric furnace |
JP2006529704A JP4701331B2 (ja) | 2003-05-24 | 2004-04-23 | 高クロム鋼含有融成物に発泡スラグを生成する方法 |
UAA200512440A UA84151C2 (uk) | 2003-05-24 | 2004-04-23 | Спосіб формування пінистого шлаку на розплаві з високохромистої сталі |
KR1020057022381A KR101174691B1 (ko) | 2003-05-24 | 2005-11-23 | 전기로에서 크롬 함량이 높은 용융물 상에 거품 슬래그를생성하는 방법 |
US13/611,671 US20130000446A1 (en) | 2003-05-24 | 2012-09-12 | Method for producing foamed slag on high-chromium melts in an electric furnace |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10323505.1 | 2003-05-24 | ||
DE10323505A DE10323505A1 (de) | 2003-05-24 | 2003-05-24 | Verfahren zur Erzeugung einer Schaumschlacke auf hochchromhaltigen Schmelzen in einem Elektroofen |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US13/611,671 Continuation US20130000446A1 (en) | 2003-05-24 | 2012-09-12 | Method for producing foamed slag on high-chromium melts in an electric furnace |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004104232A1 true WO2004104232A1 (de) | 2004-12-02 |
WO2004104232A8 WO2004104232A8 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
Family
ID=33441236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/004312 WO2004104232A1 (de) | 2003-05-24 | 2004-04-23 | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke auf hochchromhaltigen schmetzen in einem elektroofen |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060260435A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1629126B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4701331B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR101174691B1 (de) |
CN (2) | CN102061356A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2519728C (de) |
DE (1) | DE10323505A1 (de) |
MY (1) | MY146471A (de) |
RU (1) | RU2343208C2 (de) |
TW (1) | TWI295690B (de) |
UA (1) | UA84151C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004104232A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200505659B (de) |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007087979A1 (de) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke in einer metallischen schmelze |
WO2008095575A1 (de) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur reduktion einer hochchromhaltigen schlacke in einem elektrolichtbogenofen |
WO2009149679A1 (de) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke auf austenitischen rostfreischmelzen in einem elektrolichtbogenofen |
WO2010003401A1 (de) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur erzeugung von schaumschlacke |
DE102009020494A1 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Schlackeschäumen einer Nichtrostfrei-Stahlschmelze in einem Elektrolichtbogenofen |
EP2302080A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Erzeugung einer Schaumschlacke in einer metallischen Schmelze |
DE102010022692A1 (de) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Sms Siemag Ag | Brikett zur Erzeugung eines Schaumschlacke-Effekts bei der EAF-Technologie der Edelstahlherstellung |
US8747518B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2014-06-10 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method for foamed slag generation of a non-corrosive melt in a converter |
EP3034633A1 (de) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Mischung, Verwendung dieser Mischung sowie Verfahren zur Konditionierung einer bei der Eisen- und Stahlmetallurgie auf einer Metallschmelze in einem metallurgischen Gefäß befindlichen Schlacke |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102007050478A1 (de) | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur Rostfreistahlerzeugung mit Direktreduktionsöfen für Ferrochrom und Ferronickel auf der Primärseite eines Konverters |
KR101229899B1 (ko) * | 2010-12-22 | 2013-02-05 | 주식회사 포스코 | 슬래그 포밍 촉진제 |
KR101499200B1 (ko) * | 2013-06-27 | 2015-03-05 | 현대제철 주식회사 | 용광로 |
CN104726636A (zh) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-06-24 | 山西太钢不锈钢股份有限公司 | 一种电炉冶炼不锈钢发泡剂及其发泡方法 |
JP6620781B2 (ja) * | 2017-05-15 | 2019-12-18 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | ダストの溶融還元方法及び再利用方法 |
CN114317885B (zh) * | 2022-01-11 | 2022-11-22 | 安徽工业大学 | 一种生物质电炉发泡剂及其制作方法和应用方法 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0655508A1 (de) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-31 | ACCIAI SPECIALI TERNI S.p.a. | Verfahren unter Verwendung von Schaumschlacke bei der Herstellung von rostfreiem Stahl im Elektro-lichtbogenofen |
EP0829545A1 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-18 | USINOR SACILOR Société Anonyme | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Schaumschlacke auf einer Rostfrei-Stahlschmelze in einem Elektroofen |
WO2000014287A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Uddeholm Technology Aktiebolag | Method for the production of a bulk of molten metal, a metallurgical product, and use of such a product |
WO2001040528A1 (fr) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Procede de post-traitement reducteur des laitiers metallurgiques |
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US3807986A (en) * | 1971-06-09 | 1974-04-30 | Lukens Steel Co | Combination iron and iron oxide briquette and method of using |
US3843767A (en) * | 1972-03-27 | 1974-10-22 | Du Pont | Process for treating fluophosphate ores |
US3925060A (en) * | 1974-09-23 | 1975-12-09 | Timken Co | Compact containing iron oxide and carbon and method for its use in steelmaking |
JPH04131314A (ja) * | 1990-09-21 | 1992-05-06 | Nippon Stainless Steel Co Ltd | ステンレス鋼製造時の副生物から有価金属を回収する方法 |
JPH11302712A (ja) * | 1998-04-16 | 1999-11-02 | Tetsugen Corp | 鉄酸化物の還元溶解精錬方法 |
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LU90409B1 (fr) * | 1999-06-25 | 2001-01-02 | Wurth Paul Sa | Proc-d- d'optimisation du fonctionnement d'un four -lectrique du type - arc submerg- |
-
2003
- 2003-05-24 DE DE10323505A patent/DE10323505A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-04-22 TW TW093111178A patent/TWI295690B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-23 CN CN201110027012XA patent/CN102061356A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-23 RU RU2005140564/02A patent/RU2343208C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-04-23 CA CA2519728A patent/CA2519728C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-23 UA UAA200512440A patent/UA84151C2/uk unknown
- 2004-04-23 CN CNA2004800143226A patent/CN1795277A/zh active Pending
- 2004-04-23 WO PCT/EP2004/004312 patent/WO2004104232A1/de active Application Filing
- 2004-04-23 JP JP2006529704A patent/JP4701331B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-23 US US10/557,190 patent/US20060260435A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-23 EP EP04729075A patent/EP1629126B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-05-20 MY MYPI20041932A patent/MY146471A/en unknown
-
2005
- 2005-07-14 ZA ZA200505659A patent/ZA200505659B/en unknown
- 2005-11-23 KR KR1020057022381A patent/KR101174691B1/ko active IP Right Grant
-
2012
- 2012-09-12 US US13/611,671 patent/US20130000446A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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EP0655508A1 (de) | 1993-11-30 | 1995-05-31 | ACCIAI SPECIALI TERNI S.p.a. | Verfahren unter Verwendung von Schaumschlacke bei der Herstellung von rostfreiem Stahl im Elektro-lichtbogenofen |
EP0829545A1 (de) * | 1996-09-12 | 1998-03-18 | USINOR SACILOR Société Anonyme | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Schaumschlacke auf einer Rostfrei-Stahlschmelze in einem Elektroofen |
EP0829545B1 (de) | 1996-09-12 | 2001-07-18 | Ugine S.A. | Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer Schaumschlacke auf einer Rostfrei-Stahlschmelze in einem Elektroofen |
WO2000014287A1 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2000-03-16 | Uddeholm Technology Aktiebolag | Method for the production of a bulk of molten metal, a metallurgical product, and use of such a product |
WO2001040528A1 (fr) | 1999-12-01 | 2001-06-07 | Paul Wurth S.A. | Procede de post-traitement reducteur des laitiers metallurgiques |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007087979A1 (de) * | 2006-02-01 | 2007-08-09 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke in einer metallischen schmelze |
US8043402B2 (en) | 2006-02-01 | 2011-10-25 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the production of a foamed slag in a metal bath |
US8043401B2 (en) | 2007-02-09 | 2011-10-25 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method for the reduction of a slag having a high degree of chromium in an electric arc furnace |
WO2008095575A1 (de) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zur reduktion einer hochchromhaltigen schlacke in einem elektrolichtbogenofen |
DE102007006529A1 (de) | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-14 | Sms Demag Ag | Verfahren und Reduktion einer hochchromhaltigen Schlacke in einem Elektrolichtbogenofen |
WO2009149679A1 (de) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur erzeugung einer schaumschlacke auf austenitischen rostfreischmelzen in einem elektrolichtbogenofen |
US8409320B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2013-04-02 | Sms Siemag Ag | Process for producing a foamed slag on austenitic stainless melts in an electric arc furnace |
WO2010003401A1 (de) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-14 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur erzeugung von schaumschlacke |
US8673047B2 (en) | 2008-07-07 | 2014-03-18 | Sms Siemag Ag | Process for producing foamed slag |
KR101258450B1 (ko) | 2008-07-07 | 2013-04-26 | 에스엠에스 지마크 악티엔게젤샤프트 | 거품 슬래그의 제조 방법 |
DE102009020494A1 (de) | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Sms Siemag Ag | Verfahren zum Schlackeschäumen einer Nichtrostfrei-Stahlschmelze in einem Elektrolichtbogenofen |
WO2010127869A1 (de) * | 2009-05-08 | 2010-11-11 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum schlackeschäumen einer nichtrostfrei-stahlschmelze in einem elektrolichtbogenofen |
US8764879B2 (en) | 2009-05-08 | 2014-07-01 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Process for slag foaming a non-stainless steel melt in an electric arc furnace |
DE102009043639A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-31 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Erzeugung einer Schaumschlacke in einer metallischen Schmelze |
EP2302080A1 (de) | 2009-09-29 | 2011-03-30 | SMS Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung der Erzeugung einer Schaumschlacke in einer metallischen Schmelze |
US8747518B2 (en) | 2010-01-19 | 2014-06-10 | Sms Siemag Aktiengesellschaft | Method for foamed slag generation of a non-corrosive melt in a converter |
WO2011113632A1 (de) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Sms Siemag Ag | Brikett zur erzeugung eines schaumschlacke-effekts bei der eaf-technologie der edelstahlherstellung |
DE102010022692A1 (de) | 2010-03-17 | 2011-09-22 | Sms Siemag Ag | Brikett zur Erzeugung eines Schaumschlacke-Effekts bei der EAF-Technologie der Edelstahlherstellung |
EP3034633A1 (de) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-22 | Refractory Intellectual Property GmbH & Co. KG | Mischung, Verwendung dieser Mischung sowie Verfahren zur Konditionierung einer bei der Eisen- und Stahlmetallurgie auf einer Metallschmelze in einem metallurgischen Gefäß befindlichen Schlacke |
WO2016096178A1 (de) * | 2014-12-17 | 2016-06-23 | Refractory Intellectual Property Gmbh & Co. Kg | MISCHUNG, VERWENDUNG DIESER MISCHUNG SOWIE VERFAHREN ZUR KONDITIONIERUNG EINER BEI DER EISEN- UND STAHLMETALLURGIE AUF EINER METALLSCHMELZE IN EINEM METALLURGISCHEN GEFÄß BEFINDLICHEN SCHLACKE |
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KR20060004700A (ko) | 2006-01-12 |
CA2519728A1 (en) | 2004-12-02 |
JP2007501900A (ja) | 2007-02-01 |
US20060260435A1 (en) | 2006-11-23 |
EP1629126A1 (de) | 2006-03-01 |
CN102061356A (zh) | 2011-05-18 |
DE10323505A1 (de) | 2004-12-09 |
MY146471A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
EP1629126B1 (de) | 2013-03-13 |
ZA200505659B (en) | 2006-08-30 |
JP4701331B2 (ja) | 2011-06-15 |
CN1795277A (zh) | 2006-06-28 |
RU2005140564A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
US20130000446A1 (en) | 2013-01-03 |
KR101174691B1 (ko) | 2012-08-17 |
CA2519728C (en) | 2011-06-14 |
TW200427844A (en) | 2004-12-16 |
UA84151C2 (uk) | 2008-09-25 |
WO2004104232A8 (de) | 2006-03-02 |
RU2343208C2 (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
TWI295690B (en) | 2008-04-11 |
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