WO2004102697A1 - 電池用パッケージおよびその製造方法 - Google Patents
電池用パッケージおよびその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004102697A1 WO2004102697A1 PCT/JP2004/006719 JP2004006719W WO2004102697A1 WO 2004102697 A1 WO2004102697 A1 WO 2004102697A1 JP 2004006719 W JP2004006719 W JP 2004006719W WO 2004102697 A1 WO2004102697 A1 WO 2004102697A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- container
- battery package
- aliphatic polyester
- stretched sheet
- base material
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D65/00—Wrappers or flexible covers; Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/38—Packaging materials of special type or form
- B65D65/46—Applications of disintegrable, dissolvable or edible materials
- B65D65/466—Bio- or photodegradable packaging materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D71/00—Bundles of articles held together by packaging elements for convenience of storage or transport, e.g. portable segregating carrier for plural receptacles such as beer cans or pop bottles; Bales of material
- B65D71/06—Packaging elements holding or encircling completely or almost completely the bundle of articles, e.g. wrappers
- B65D71/08—Wrappers shrunk by heat or under tension, e.g. stretch films or films tensioned by compressed articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D75/00—Packages comprising articles or materials partially or wholly enclosed in strips, sheets, blanks, tubes, or webs of flexible sheet material, e.g. in folded wrappers
- B65D75/28—Articles or materials wholly enclosed in composite wrappers, i.e. wrappers formed by associating or interconnecting two or more sheets or blanks
- B65D75/30—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding
- B65D75/32—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents
- B65D75/36—Articles or materials enclosed between two opposed sheets or blanks having their margins united, e.g. by pressure-sensitive adhesive, crimping, heat-sealing, or welding one or both sheets or blanks being recessed to accommodate contents one sheet or blank being recessed and the other formed of relatively stiff flat sheet material, e.g. blister packages, the recess or recesses being preformed
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/20—Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
- H01M50/204—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells
- H01M50/207—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape
- H01M50/213—Racks, modules or packs for multiple batteries or multiple cells characterised by their shape adapted for cells having curved cross-section, e.g. round or elliptic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02W90/10—Bio-packaging, e.g. packing containers made from renewable resources or bio-plastics
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49002—Electrical device making
- Y10T29/49108—Electric battery cell making
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a battery package and a method for manufacturing the same.
- thermoplastic resins such as polyethylene, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) have been used as materials for product packaging.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- biodegradable resins that can degrade and disappear over time in the natural environment have been developed as environmentally friendly resins, and they have been applied to plastic bags and some containers.
- biodegradable resins include aliphatic polyesters, modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose ester compounds, and modified starches.
- PVA polyvinyl alcohol
- cellulose ester compounds cellulose ester compounds
- biodegradable resins are disclosed, for example, in films disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-103533 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-133183. Although it has been applied to relatively large molded articles such as document holders and other food trays, it has been difficult to form and process finely like a battery package because of its brittleness. In addition, since a relatively heavy battery is stored in a battery package, sufficient strength, impact resistance, and transparency are required, but it is difficult to obtain a molded product that satisfies all of these requirements. there were.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a battery package having excellent strength, impact resistance and transparency even when a biodegradable resin is used.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide, as an environmentally friendly battery package, a battery package in which all main components are made of biodegradable resin.
- the present invention relates to a battery package comprising a base material and a container, wherein the container is formed of a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the substrate is composed of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the battery package preferably has a laminate layer composed of biodegradable aliphatic polyester between the base material and the container.
- the biodegradable aliphatic polyester is a polylactic acid-based polymer.
- the tensile strength of the stretched sheet is 40 to 90 MPa.
- the stretched sheet preferably has a tensile modulus of 1 to 7 GPa. Further, the haze of the stretched sheet is preferably less than 10%.
- the container holds a shrink pack including a plurality of batteries.
- the shrink pack is also made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the biodegradable aliphatic polyester is preferably a polylactic acid-based polymer.
- the shrink pack is composed of a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the present invention provides a step of pressure-forming a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a container having a housing portion, and integrating the container with a base material comprising a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester. And obtaining a battery package by using the method described above.
- a laminate layer made of a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester is adhered to the base material to obtain an adhesive, and the laminate layer and the container are thermally fused. It is preferable that the base material and the container are integrated by attaching.
- a bent portion is provided by bending an end portion of the container toward a surface opposite to the housing portion, and the container is inserted into the bent portion to insert the container. It is preferable to integrate with the base material.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing main steps of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing main steps of a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a process diagram of a method for manufacturing a battery package according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a process diagram of a method for manufacturing a battery package according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention relates to a battery package comprising a base material and a container, wherein the container is constituted by a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive experiments and studies on the molding and processing of biodegradable resins, and as a result of using the biodegradable resins. It has been found that a battery package can be manufactured.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing an embodiment of a battery package according to the present invention.
- a battery package 1 shown in FIG. 1 is composed of a base material 2 and a transparent container 3, and a battery pack 4 is stored in a storage portion 3 a of the container 3.
- a predetermined printing is performed on the surface of the substrate 2 facing the container 3, and a laminate layer (not shown) is provided.
- the flange 3b of the container 3 and the laminating layer are connected by, for example, heat fusion. Then, the base material 2 and the container 3 are integrated. Further, the base material 2 may be provided with a hanging hole 2a so that the battery package 1 can be hung and displayed on a sales shelf or the like. In a conventional battery package, a backing sheet is used instead of the base material 2.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view schematically showing another embodiment of the battery package according to the present invention.
- the battery package 11 shown in FIG. 2 includes a base material 12 and a transparent container 13, and a battery pack 14 is stored in a storage portion 13 a of the container 13 (the second embodiment).
- predetermined printing is performed on the surface of the substrate 12 facing the container 13, but the laminate layer may not be provided.
- a portion corresponding to the flange portion 3b in Fig. 1 is bent, and bent portions 13b, 13c, and 13d are provided on the opposite side to the housing portion 13a. That is, the peripheral portion of the container 13 is bent 180 degrees toward the base material 12 to form the bent portion.
- the fixing means is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include heat fusion, an adhesive, and a stapler.
- the base material 12 may be provided with a hanging hole 12 a so that the battery package 11 can be hung on a sales shelf or the like for display. Good.
- At least the containers 3 and 13 need only be transparent so that consumers can see the design printed on the battery outer seal inside the battery packs 4 and 14.
- the surfaces of the substrates 2 and 12 on the sides of the containers 3 and 13 are printed, but the substrates 2 and 12 may also be transparent.
- biodegradable resin examples include aliphatic polyester, modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), a cellulose ester compound, and a modified starch.
- PVA modified polyvinyl alcohol
- a cellulose ester compound examples include a modified starch.
- aliphatic polyesters are formed during decomposition. It is environmentally friendly because it produces very low levels of alcohol and carboxylic acid toxicants.
- aliphatic polyester examples include a microorganism-producing polymer such as hydroxybutyric acid-valeric acid polymer, a synthetic polymer such as polycaprolactone and an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid-aliphatic polyol condensate, and A polylactic acid-based polymer, which is a semi-synthetic polymer, is exemplified.
- polylactic acid-based polymer it is preferable to use a polylactic acid-based polymer because of its excellent transparency, rigidity, heat resistance, and workability.
- the polylactic acid-based polymer may be a homopolymer of L-lactic acid and / or D-lactic acid, but may be copolymerized with another hydroxycarboxylic acid as long as the effect of biodegradability is not impaired. It may be a union or a mixture (or polymer alloy).
- Other hydroxycarboxylic acids include, for example, glycolic acid, 3-hydroxybutyric acid, 4-hydroxybutyric acid, 3-hydroxyvaleric acid, 4-hydroxyvaleric acid and 6-hydroxycabronic acid.
- the preferred weight average molecular weight of the polylactic acid-based polymer which is a preferred biodegradable resin is in the range of 50,000 to 100,000. When the weight average molecular weight is less than 50,000, practical physical properties are hardly exhibited. Conversely, if the weight average molecular weight exceeds 100,000, the melt viscosity becomes too high and molding workability is poor.
- the polylactic acid-based polymer has a high glass transition point and crystallinity, and has properties similar to PET. More preferably, the film made of polylactic acid can be uniaxially or biaxially stretched. In the obtained stretched sheet, molecules are oriented, low in brittleness, hard to crack, and extremely excellent in strength. Sheet can be obtained. In addition, extrusion casting is possible and transparency can be ensured. As will be described later, in the present invention, it is preferable to use a stretched sheet as a material, particularly when a container is produced by air pressure molding.
- Corn can be used as a raw material for the polylactic acid-based polymer. After separating and saccharifying starch from corn, lactic acid is obtained by lactic acid fermentation and polylactic acid is obtained by polymerization through lactide. Thus, since the polylactic acid-based polymer can be obtained from sources other than petroleum-based materials, it can be said that the present invention is environmentally friendly not only in the final battery package itself but also in the material generation process.
- the biodegradable resin may be used as a resin composition.
- other polymer materials may be mixed as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and a plasticizer, a lubricant, an inorganic filler, an ultraviolet absorber may be used for the purpose of adjusting physical properties and workability.
- a heat stabilizer, a light stabilizer, a light absorber, a coloring agent, a pigment and a modifier may be mixed.
- the container portion of the battery package it is necessary to form a relatively fine shape containing portion having a corner portion according to the shape of the battery, and the moldability as well as the transparency are required. Since biodegradable resin is brittle, there is a problem that cracking may occur if the biodegradable resin is molded under conventional conditions.
- a stretched sheet of a biodegradable resin particularly for obtaining the container.
- a biaxially stretched sheet has higher strength than a uniaxially stretched sheet and is preferred.
- the stretched sheet has the disadvantage that while having higher strength than the unstretched sheet, it is slightly inferior in workability. Therefore, it is difficult to form a stretched sheet of the biodegradable resin into the container by a vacuum forming method or the like under the same conditions as the thermoplastic resin used for the conventional package. Therefore, in the present invention, the container is formed from a stretched sheet by a pressure forming method.
- a vacuum forming method is used to manufacture a conventional battery package made of PET.
- a resin sheet is sandwiched between clamp dies, heated and softened by a heater, and then evacuated. By suction, the resin sheet is brought into close contact with the mold at atmospheric pressure and molded.
- the stretched sheet of the biodegradable resin has high strength, it cannot be brought into close contact with a mold at a pressure of about atmospheric pressure, and cannot be formed into a desired shape.
- a pressure forming method in this pressure forming method, high-pressure air is supplied from a pressurized box into the mold, and a large forming pressure is applied to the resin sheet in accordance with the atmospheric pressure. As a result, even a high-strength resin sheet can be securely adhered to the mold.
- the stretched sheet preferably has a tensile property (tensile breaking strength) of 40 to 90 MPa.
- the tensile strength of the stretched sheet is less than 4 OMPa, the strength to withstand the battery will not be obtained. If it exceeds 9 OMPa, the sheet strength will be too strong, and the moldability will be reduced and Transparency is reduced. Further, it is particularly preferred that the pressure be 60 to 80 MPa.
- the tensile properties in the present invention are based on JISK-7 127 ⁇
- the tensile modulus of the stretched sheet is preferably 1 to 7 GPa. If the tensile modulus of the stretched sheet is less than l GPa, the sheet becomes too hard. However, if it exceeds 7 GPa, the sheet may become too soft and it may be difficult to hold the battery. Further, it is particularly preferably 2 to 6 GPa. This tensile modulus can be measured according to JIS K 712.
- haze which is a guide to the transparency of the stretched sheet, is less than 10%. If the haze is more than 10%, the transparency of the sheet decreases, and the package does not fulfill its original function of storing products so that customers can easily see it. Furthermore, it is particularly preferred that it is 2 to 8%. This haze is measured according to JIS K-7105.
- the present invention is characterized in that it comprises at least a substrate and a container, and the container is made of a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the base material is also made of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the base material and the container can be integrated by heat fusion, as described later. Is possible.
- a shrink pack including a plurality of batteries is provided in the container of the container. Battery pack can be accommodated.
- This shrink pack is also preferably made of biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the biodegradable aliphatic polyester is preferably a polylactic acid-based polymer, and the shrink pack is preferably made of a stretched sheet of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester.
- the thickness of the substrate is preferably 50 to 200; m. If the thickness of the substrate is less than 50 m, it may be too thin to hold the battery.If it is more than 200 m, the container and the laminate layer may be thermally fused through the substrate. In addition, the thermal conductivity is reduced, and the bonding strength varies, and the quality of the package is reduced. Also, it is difficult to manage the heat during heat fusion.
- the thickness of the laminate layer is preferably from 20 to 80 / im. If the thickness of the laminate layer is less than 20 / x m, the cushioning properties of the laminate layer itself will decrease, and the adhesive pressure and adhesive strength during heat fusion will vary. On the other hand, if it is less than 20 / im, the laminate layer becomes too stretched or easily torn. On the other hand, if the thickness is more than 80 111, it takes too much time at the time of heat fusion, and excessive application of heat may adversely affect the base material such as deformation. More preferably, it is 40 to 60 m.
- the thickness of the stretched sheet used to obtain the container by the pressure forming method is preferably from 200 to 600 m. If the thickness of the sheet of the container is less than 200 / m, the allowable range of heat during molding is narrow, and the sheet is too thin, which may cause excessive deformation or deformation. In addition, thermal management in terms of productivity becomes difficult. Further, even if it exceeds 600 zm, no further improvement effect can be expected.
- the printing on the substrate may be performed by a conventional method, and the bonding of the laminate layer to the substrate can be performed using a conventional adhesive.
- adhesives include vinyl, acrylic, polyamide, polyester, Examples include rubber-based and urethane-based adhesives.
- polysaccharides such as starch, amylose, and amyctic pectin
- proteins and polypeptides such as glue, gelatin, casein, zein, and collagen, unvulcanized natural rubber, and fatty acids
- a biodegradable adhesive using a ester or the like.
- the battery package according to the present invention comprises: a step of pressure-forming a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester to obtain a container having an accommodating portion; and a method of forming the container with a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester. And a step of obtaining a battery package integrated with the battery.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing main steps of a first embodiment of a method for manufacturing a battery package according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing main steps of a second embodiment of the method for manufacturing a battery package according to the present invention.
- a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester is pressure-formed to obtain a container having an accommodation portion.
- a base material bonding step (1-2) a laminating layer made of a stretched material of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester is bonded to a base material made of a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester to form an adhesive.
- the container forming step (1-1) and the base material bonding step (1-2) may be performed at the same time, or may be performed before the other.
- the base material and the container are integrated by thermally fusing the laminate layer in the adhesive to the container, and the battery package according to the present invention is provided.
- the step of housing the battery pack is omitted.
- the container forming step (2-1) as in the container forming step (1-1) in the first embodiment, A stretched sheet of the biodegradable aliphatic polyester is pressure-formed to obtain a container having a housing portion.
- the bent part forming step (2-2) a bent part is provided by bending the end of the container to the side opposite to the housing part.
- the base material and the container are integrated, and the battery pack is stored in the storage portion.
- the battery pack is stored in the storage portion.
- it may be formed by bending the peripheral portion of the container to the side opposite to the storage portion.
- a base material composed of a stretched sheet of a biodegradable aliphatic polyester is inserted into the bent portion, and the container is integrated with the base material.
- a battery package prestar pack according to the present invention is obtained.
- the step of housing the battery pack is omitted.
- FIGS. 3 and 4 show only the main steps of the method for manufacturing a battery package according to the present invention. The detailed conditions of each step and the steps for accommodating the battery pack in the integration step are shown. Additional steps are described in the examples below.
- Example 1 Example 1
- a battery package 1 according to the present invention having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured in accordance with the process according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. Was.
- ⁇ pLAJ 250-m-thick polylactic acid
- a predetermined mark was printed by a rotary printing method using a UV ink on a portion corresponding to the side opposite to the base material 2 of the container 3a of the container 3 (step (1-1)).
- the predetermined mark is a mark indicating that the battery package 1 according to the present invention uses a biodegradable resin and is environmentally friendly.
- the stretched sheet was pressure-formed using a pressure-forming machine to obtain a container 3 having a shape shown in FIG. 1 (b) in step (1-1).
- a semi-transparent PLA sheet of lOO ⁇ m thickness (tensile properties (tensile breaking strength): 110 MPa in length, 11 OMPa in width, tensile Elastic modulus: length 4 ⁇ OGPa, width 4.4 GPa) were prepared.
- the heat shrinkage rate was 1.7% in length and 0.5% in width as a result of measuring the test piece by heating it at 120 ° C for 5 minutes in accordance with JIS Z1712.
- a predetermined printing was performed on the surface of the substrate 2 on the side of the container 3 by a rotary printing method using a UV ink (a in step (1-2)).
- a transparent stretch sheet made of PLA with a thickness of 50 m as a laminate layer (tensile properties (tensile breaking strength): ll OMPa in length, 110 MPa in width, tensile modulus: 3.8 in length) GP a, horizontal 4.3 GP a, haze: 2%) did.
- the heat shrinkage rate was 2.7% in height and 0.3% in width as a result of measuring the test piece by heating it at 120 ° C for 5 minutes in accordance with JISZ1172.
- the laminated layer was adhered to the printed surface of the base material 2 with an adhesive (polyamide) to obtain an adhered body (step (b) b).
- a battery pack (shrink pack) 4 containing four AA cylindrical batteries was prepared and stored in the storage part 3a of the container 3 (a in step (1-3)). Finally, the flange 3b of the container 3 and the laminate layer (not shown) of the base material 2 are bonded by heat-sealing the laminate layer at a heating temperature of 100 ° C.
- the battery package 1 according to the invention was obtained (b) of the step (1-3) Comparative Example 1
- a comparative battery package having the structure shown in FIG. 1 was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that PET was used instead of PLA.
- a transparent sheet made of PET with a thickness of 250 / xm tensile properties (tensile breaking strength): 68 MPa in length, 68 MPa in width, tensile modulus: 2.1 GPa in length). (2.2 GPa width, haze: less than 1%), and using a UV-ink in the battery package 1 at the part corresponding to the side opposite to the base material 2 of the storage part 3a of the container 3 in the battery package 1.
- a predetermined mark was printed by a rotary printing method. This predetermined mark was a mark indicating that PET was used.
- the sheet was vacuum-formed using a vacuum forming machine to obtain a container 3 having a shape shown in FIG.
- Substrate bonding process Separately from the container molding process described above, a 100-mm-thick PET-made translucent sheet as the base material 2 (tensile properties (tensile breaking strength): length 1 1 2 MPa width 1 1 2 MPa , Tensile modulus: 4.5 l GPa in length and 4.5 GPa in width, and the specified printing is performed on the surface of the substrate 2 on the container 3 side by the rotary printing method using UV ink. went.
- a transparent sheet made of PET having a thickness of 20 xm was prepared as a laminating layer, and was adhered to the printing surface of the base material 2 with an adhesive to obtain an adhered body.
- a battery pack (shrink pack) 4 containing four AA cylindrical batteries was prepared and stored in the storage part 3 a of the container 3.
- the battery package 11 according to the present invention having the structure shown in FIG. 2 was manufactured in accordance with the steps of the method for manufacturing the battery package according to the second embodiment shown in FIG. did.
- a transparent stretched sheet made of 250-m-thick polylactic acid (hereinafter referred to as “PLA”) (Tensile properties (tensile breaking strength): 70 MPa long, 70 MPa wide, tensile elasticity) Rate: 3.4 GPa length, 4.4 GPa width, Haze: 6%) were prepared.
- the heat shrinkage rate of the stretched sheet was 3.3% in length and 1.7% in width, as measured according to JISZ 1712 by heating the test specimen at 120 ° C for 5 minutes.
- the container 13 of the container 13 A predetermined mark was printed on a portion corresponding to the opposite side by a rotary printing method using a UV ink (a) of the process (2-1).
- This predetermined mark is a mark indicating that the battery package 11 according to the present invention uses a biodegradable resin and is environmentally friendly.
- the stretched sheet was pressure-formed using a pressure-forming machine to obtain a container 13 having a shape shown in FIG. 2 (b) in step (2-1).
- step (2-2) the flange-shaped end around the storage portion 13a of the container 13 is bent to the opposite side to the storage portion 13a, that is, the base material 12 side, and the bent portions 13b, 13f And 13d were formed (step (2-2)).
- the end indicated by Y was cut at an acute angle so that the bent portions 13b, 13c, and 13d shown in FIG. 2 did not overlap each other.
- a translucent stretched sheet made of PLA having a thickness of 100 m as the base material 12 (tensile properties (tensile breaking strength): 110 MPa in length) , Horizontal 110 MPa, tensile elastic modulus: vertical 4.0 GPa, horizontal 4.4 GPa) were prepared.
- the heat shrinkage rate was 1.7% in length and 0.5% in width as a result of measuring the test piece by heating it at 120 ° C for 5 minutes in accordance with JIS Z1712.
- a predetermined printing was performed on the surface of the base material 12 on the container 13 side by a rotary printing method using UV ink (step (2-4)).
- a battery pack (shrink pack) 4 containing four AA cylindrical batteries was prepared and stored in the storage part 13a of the container 13 (a in step (2-3)). Then, the base material 12 and the container 1 are inserted by sliding the base material 12 into the bent portions 13 b, 13 c and 13 d of the container 13 by sliding the base material 12 in the direction of the arrow X. 3 and were integrated. Then, the base material 12 and the container 13 are bonded with an adhesive Thus, the battery package 2 according to the present invention was obtained (step (2-3) b)).
- the battery packages 1 and 2 produced as described above and the comparative battery package were individually dropped naturally from the position of 50 cm in height toward the concrete surface.
- the container of the comparative battery package as a conventional example turned yellow, but the containers of the battery packages 1 and 2 according to the present invention did not turn yellow.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a battery package in which all of the main members are made of a biodegradable resin and have excellent strength, impact resistance, and transparency.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Sealing Battery Cases Or Jackets (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Battery Mounting, Suspending (AREA)
- Containers And Plastic Fillers For Packaging (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04732497A EP1635410A4 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-12 | BATTERY ASSEMBLY AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME |
US10/555,172 US20060108978A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-12 | Battery package and process for producing the same |
US11/907,739 US20080048354A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-10-17 | Battery package and process for producing the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003139093A JP3889376B2 (ja) | 2003-05-16 | 2003-05-16 | 電池用パッケージおよびその製造方法 |
JP2003-139093 | 2003-05-16 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/907,739 Division US20080048354A1 (en) | 2003-05-16 | 2007-10-17 | Battery package and process for producing the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004102697A1 true WO2004102697A1 (ja) | 2004-11-25 |
Family
ID=33447321
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/006719 WO2004102697A1 (ja) | 2003-05-16 | 2004-05-12 | 電池用パッケージおよびその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20060108978A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1635410A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3889376B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20060012616A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100426559C (ja) |
TW (1) | TW200505759A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004102697A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004348977A (ja) * | 2003-05-16 | 2004-12-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池用パッケージ |
JP2006001574A (ja) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 電池用パッケージおよびその製造方法 |
DE102011090003A1 (de) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-04 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Gehäuse für eine Batterie |
CN108025821A (zh) * | 2015-07-23 | 2018-05-11 | 罗伯特·博世有限公司 | 包装系统及其制造 |
ES2903380T3 (es) * | 2016-10-03 | 2022-04-01 | Huhtamaki Molded Fiber Tech Bv | Unidad biodegradable y compostable para envasado de alimentos a partir de un material de pulpa moldeada y método para la fabricación de dicha unidad para envasado de alimentos |
CN111326780B (zh) * | 2018-12-14 | 2021-07-06 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 金属海水燃料电池 |
CN114824653A (zh) * | 2022-03-09 | 2022-07-29 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种可降解复合隔膜及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
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JPH09221170A (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 1997-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 商品パッケージ、及びその製造方法 |
JP2003128901A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Unitika Ltd | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれより得られる発泡体、成形体 |
JP2003147177A (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 生分解性シート及びこのシートを用いた成形体とその成形方法 |
JP2004058586A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | ポリ乳酸系熱収縮性フィルム |
JP2004067894A (ja) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Unitika Ltd | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれより得られる発泡体、成形体 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3157280A (en) * | 1963-10-21 | 1964-11-17 | Perdue Co Inc | Display container |
CA2068368A1 (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1992-11-14 | Masanobu Ajioka | Degradable laminate composition |
EP0569145B1 (en) * | 1992-05-08 | 1999-03-24 | Showa Highpolymer Co., Ltd. | Polyester fibers |
US5338822A (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-08-16 | Cargill, Incorporated | Melt-stable lactide polymer composition and process for manufacture thereof |
US5735404A (en) * | 1995-05-11 | 1998-04-07 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Merchandise package and method of manufacturing the same |
JP4154794B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-29 | 2008-09-24 | ソニー株式会社 | 電池パッケージ |
US6372844B1 (en) * | 1999-03-31 | 2002-04-16 | Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. | Resin composition |
JP4660035B2 (ja) * | 2000-09-28 | 2011-03-30 | 三井化学東セロ株式会社 | 脂肪族ポリエステル組成物、それからなるフィルム及びその積層体 |
ITTO20010061A1 (it) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-07-25 | Novamont Spa | Miscele binarie di poliesteri alifatici biodegradabili e prodotti da queste ottenuti. |
-
2003
- 2003-05-16 JP JP2003139093A patent/JP3889376B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-12 EP EP04732497A patent/EP1635410A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-05-12 US US10/555,172 patent/US20060108978A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-05-12 WO PCT/JP2004/006719 patent/WO2004102697A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-05-12 CN CNB2004800134797A patent/CN100426559C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-05-12 KR KR20057021748A patent/KR20060012616A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2004-05-13 TW TW093113497A patent/TW200505759A/zh unknown
-
2007
- 2007-10-17 US US11/907,739 patent/US20080048354A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (5)
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JPH09221170A (ja) * | 1995-05-11 | 1997-08-26 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 商品パッケージ、及びその製造方法 |
JP2003128901A (ja) * | 2001-08-10 | 2003-05-08 | Unitika Ltd | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれより得られる発泡体、成形体 |
JP2003147177A (ja) * | 2001-11-16 | 2003-05-21 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 生分解性シート及びこのシートを用いた成形体とその成形方法 |
JP2004058586A (ja) * | 2002-07-31 | 2004-02-26 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | ポリ乳酸系熱収縮性フィルム |
JP2004067894A (ja) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-03-04 | Unitika Ltd | 生分解性ポリエステル樹脂組成物、その製造方法、及びそれより得られる発泡体、成形体 |
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Title |
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"Sekai hatsu, shokubutsukei 'seibun kaisei plastic' o zenmen teki ni shiyo shita kandenchi no blister pack o kaihatsu", HOMEPAGE NAI, 28 January 2003 (2003-01-28), XP002982795, Retrieved from the Internet <URL:http://matsushita.co.jp/corp/news/official.data/data.dir/jn030128-2/jn030128-2.html> [retrieved on 20040604] * |
See also references of EP1635410A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1635410A1 (en) | 2006-03-15 |
EP1635410A4 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
TW200505759A (en) | 2005-02-16 |
CN100426559C (zh) | 2008-10-15 |
US20080048354A1 (en) | 2008-02-28 |
CN1791991A (zh) | 2006-06-21 |
JP2004348976A (ja) | 2004-12-09 |
US20060108978A1 (en) | 2006-05-25 |
KR20060012616A (ko) | 2006-02-08 |
JP3889376B2 (ja) | 2007-03-07 |
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