WO2004097257A1 - 階段的駆動力伝達装置 - Google Patents
階段的駆動力伝達装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004097257A1 WO2004097257A1 PCT/JP2004/002492 JP2004002492W WO2004097257A1 WO 2004097257 A1 WO2004097257 A1 WO 2004097257A1 JP 2004002492 W JP2004002492 W JP 2004002492W WO 2004097257 A1 WO2004097257 A1 WO 2004097257A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- cam
- hollow rod
- hole
- distal end
- locking
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/17—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C45/40—Removing or ejecting moulded articles
- B29C45/4005—Ejector constructions; Ejector operating mechanisms
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a stepwise driving force transmission device that functions as a device for quickly returning an ejector plate and a device for projecting ejector pins in two steps by being installed in a molding die.
- a hollow rod having a cylindrical shape and having a guide hole penetrating inward and outward in a peripheral wall of a distal end portion;
- a spherical cam having a diameter larger than the thickness of the peripheral wall of the hollow rod, a bush having an inner peripheral surface fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod, and an inner peripheral surface of the hollow rod.
- a push pin having an outer peripheral surface fitted to a surface is known (for example, see Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 1-4501).
- the bush is adapted to be fitted from the distal end side of the hollow rod, and the inner peripheral surface thereof allows the spherical cam to protrude inward from the inner peripheral surface of the hollow rod.
- the push pin is inserted into the hollow rod from the distal end side, and the outer peripheral surface causes the spherical cam to protrude outward from the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod.
- the bush has a base end located on the same side as the base end of the hollow rod when fitted to the hollow rod, that is, one end which starts fitting from the distal end side of the hollow rod. At a certain base end, a recess is formed for accommodating the protrusion of the spherical cam protruded outward by the push pin.
- a hollow rod, a bush, and a spherical force are installed on a movable mold of a molding die in an injection molding machine, and a push pin is provided.
- a push pin is provided.
- the hollow rod is driven in the axial direction by the ejector plate when its base end is connected to the ejector plate in the movable mold.
- the bush is fixed at a position close to the fixed mold side of the movable mold with its base end facing the ejector plate side to receive the tip of the hollow rod driven by the ejector plate. become.
- the tip end portion projects from the fixed mold to the movable mold side and is inserted into the hollow rod via the bush when the mold is closed. become.
- the push pin is hollow when the fixed type and the movable type are separated from each other by a predetermined distance.
- the rod and bush are completely pulled out.
- the distal end of the hollow rod moves toward the distal end in the bush.
- the spherical cam can move inward of the hollow rod, and the hollow rod is driven by the ejector plate to move the tip in the bush. It can move smoothly to the side.
- the ejector pin connected to the ejector plate also protrudes from the movable mold toward the fixed mold, and can separate the molded product adhered to the molding surface of the movable mold from the molding surface.
- the hollow rod has a state in which the distal end moves toward the base end of the bush, and the portion having the spherical cam moves to a position corresponding to the recess of the bush.
- the push pins enter the hollow rod through the bush.
- the hollow rod spherical cam
- the push pin pushes the spherical cam to the outside of the hollow rod, and can easily enter the hollow rod, since the portion having it has moved to the position corresponding to the recess of the bush.
- the stepwise driving force transmission device does not function as the quick return device of the ejector plate.
- the ejection plate may not return or the return may be delayed.
- the distal end of the hollow rod remains in the inner peripheral surface of the bush, and the spherical cam is moved inward of the hollow rod, so that the push pin comes into contact with the spherical cam.
- a force that pushes the hollow rod toward the base end of the bush acts via the spherical cam, and the ejector plate moves to the return position.
- the ejector plate reaches the return position i:
- the part of the hollow rod having the spherical cam is located at the position corresponding to the recess of the bush, so that the spherical cam can move outward of the hollow rod. become. For this reason, the push pin is released from the force acting on the hollow rod through the spherical cam and enters the hollow rod.
- a return pin connected to the ejector plate and protruding from the movable mold with the same stroke as the ejector pin is provided, and when the mold is closed, the force acting from the fixed mold is applied to the above-mentioned ejector plate. Can be forcibly returned to the return position, thereby preventing damage to the ejector pin.
- the ejector pins may be damaged before the ejector plate is completely returned, for example, by moving the slide core.
- the ejector plate needs to be returned to the original position before the slide core hits the ejector pin. By adjusting the length of the brush pin, it is possible to reliably prevent the ejector pin from being damaged by the slide core.
- the stepwise driving force transmission device has a disadvantage that the spherical cam easily falls off from the inner hole of the hollow rod. For this reason, there was a problem that the incorporation into the molding die was troublesome. Disclosure of the invention
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a stepwise driving force transmission device that can prevent a cam from dropping from a hollow rod and can easily incorporate the cam into a molding die. Is an issue.
- a first feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is, as described in claim 1, formed in a cylindrical shape, and penetrates a peripheral wall of a distal end portion inward and outward.
- a hollow rod having a guide hole formed therein; a bush having an inner peripheral surface fitted to the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod; a push pin having an outer peripheral surface fitted to the inner peripheral surface of the hollow rod;
- the guide hole is provided movably in the inward and outward directions, and when the outer edge moves inward by the inner peripheral surface of the bush, the inner edge projects inward from the inner peripheral surface of the hollow rod, and the inner edge is
- a cam having an outer edge protruding outward from the outer peripheral surface of the hollow rod when moved outward by the outer peripheral surface of the push pin; Base end of the hollow rod On the inner periphery of the base end located on the same side as the above, there is provided a recess for accommodating the outer edge of the cam protruding outward by the outer peripheral surface of the
- the hollow rod and the bush are fitted so that the cam is located on the inner peripheral surface of the push. Then, when the push pin is inserted into the hollow rod from the distal end side of the hollow rod, the driving force of the push pin is transmitted through the cam because the inner portion of the cam protrudes inward of the hollow rod by the bush. To the hollow rod, and the hollow rod moves toward its proximal end. That is, the hollow rod It is driven to move relative to the bush. When the portion of the hollow rod having the cam reaches the concave portion at the base end of the bush, the cam is projected into the concave portion by the push pin, so that the driving force acting on the hollow rod from the push pin is released, and the push force is released. The pin will enter the hollow rod. That is, despite the push pin moving continuously, the driving force acting on the hollow rod from the push pin is completely released from the point when the hollow rod reaches the predetermined position with respect to the bush. become.
- the hollow rod at its base end to, for example, the ejector plate of the movable die in the molding die, the distal end thereof is directed toward the fixed die side of the molding die, and the bush is fixed in the movable die.
- its base end is directed to the ejector plate side
- the distal end of the hollow rod driven by the ejector plate is receivable, and the push pin is moved to its base end.
- the hollow rod and the bush are fitted so that the cam is positioned in the recess of the bush, and the push pin is inserted from the base end side of the hollow rod to penetrate the cam.
- the driving force is transmitted from the hollow rod to the bush via the cam because the outer edge of the cam protrudes into the recess of the bush by the push pin.
- the bush moves with the hollow rod toward the distal end.
- the cam becomes movable inward of the hollow rod, so that the driving force of the hollow rod is not transmitted to the push.
- the hollow rod will enter the bush.
- the driving force acting on the bush from the hollow rod is completely released from the point when the hollow rod reaches the predetermined position with respect to the push pin, even though the hollow rod is moving continuously. become.
- the hollow rod has its proximal end connected to, for example, the movable mold in the molding die.
- Connect the bush to the second stage ejector plate, which is located closer to the fixed mold side than the first stage ejector plate, while connecting the tip to the fixed mold side of the molding die.
- the base end is directed toward the first-stage ejector plate, and the distal end of the hollow rod driven by the first-stage ejector plate can be received.
- the ejector pin can function as a two-stage projecting device.
- the force acting on the first-stage ejector plate is transmitted to the second-stage ejector plate via the hollow rod, the cam, and the bush.
- the first-stage projection in which the first-stage and second-stage ejector plates move together is performed.
- the cam is disengaged from the tip of the push pin, and the driving force for the first-stage ejector plate is transmitted to the second-stage ejector plate.
- This causes a second-stage protrusion in which only the first-stage ejector plate moves. Therefore, by attaching the ejector pins to each of the first-stage and second-stage ejector plates, two-stage protrusion with different strokes can be performed.
- the cam can be prevented from falling off from the guide hole of the hollow rod by the locking member, the cam can be easily incorporated into the molding die. There are advantages. Moreover, since the locking member is inserted from the distal end side of the hollow rod, there is no problem in fitting the hollow rod and the bush and the hollow rod and the push pin.
- a second feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is described in claim 2.
- the locking member is driven from the distal end of the hollow rod, and the distal end in the driving direction is configured by a locking pin projecting into the guide hole.
- the cam includes the hollow A locking groove that engages with the distal end of the locking pin on the surface facing the distal end of the rod to enable the cam to move in and out and to prevent the cam from dropping out of the guide hole. Is provided.
- the locking pin in a state where the cam is inserted into the guide hole, the locking pin is driven from the tip of the hollow rod so that the tip of the locking pin is engaged with the locking groove of the cam. it can. Therefore, the cam can be easily assembled in order to prevent the cam from falling out of the guide hole.
- a third feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is that, as set forth in claim 3, the locking member is screwed from a tip of the hollow rod, and is inserted in a direction of the screwing.
- the distal end portion is constituted by a locking screw projecting into the guide hole, and the cam is engaged with the distal end portion of the locking screw on a surface facing the distal end side of the hollow rod, and the cam moves in and out of the cam.
- a locking groove for preventing the cam from dropping out of the guide hole is that, as set forth in claim 3, the locking member is screwed from a tip of the hollow rod, and is inserted in a direction of the screwing.
- the distal end portion is constituted by a locking screw projecting into the guide hole, and the cam is engaged with the distal end portion of the locking screw on a surface facing the distal end side of the hollow rod, and the cam moves in and out of the cam.
- a locking groove for preventing the cam from dropping out of the guide hole is that, as set
- the locking screw is screwed from the distal end of the hollow rod, so that the distal end of the locking screw is engaged with the locking groove of the cam. it can. Therefore, the cam can be easily assembled to prevent the cam from falling out of the guide hole.
- the engagement between the tip of the locking screw and the locking groove of the cam can be released, so that there is an advantage that the cam can be easily replaced.
- a fourth feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is that, as described in claim 4, the hollow rod has an inner end and an outer end that penetrate the guide hole from the tip thereof and move the cam.
- the locking member is driven into the cam through the locking long hole, and a base end opposite to the driving direction is provided with a locking length. It is configured by a locking pin that protrudes into the hole, enables the cam to move in and out, and prevents the cam from dropping out of the guide hole.
- the locking pin can be easily driven into the cam through the locking long hole. It is possible to easily pull out the driven locking pin through the locking long hole. Therefore, the cam can be easily attached to and detached from the hollow rod.
- a fifth feature of the stepwise driving force transmitting device is that, as described in claim 5, the hollow rod is provided with a through hole extending from the tip to the guide hole.
- An anchor hole formed coaxially with the through hole is provided from a surface of the guide hole located on the proximal end side of the hollow rod toward the proximal end of the hollow rod. Is formed by a locking pin that is driven into the anchor hole through the through hole, and a base end opposite to the driving direction projects into the guide hole, and the cam passes through the through hole.
- a through-hole for passing the locking pin driven into the anchor hole is provided, and the cam is engaged with the base end of the locking pin on the surface facing the base end of the hollow rod.
- the locking pin after passing through the through-holes of the hollow rod and the cam is driven into the hole of the anchor, so that the cam acts as a stopper for the locking pin to come off. become. Therefore, it is possible to surely prevent the locking pin from coming out of the anchor hole.
- a sixth feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is that, as described in claim 6, at least one of a tip end portion of the push pin and an inner edge portion of the cam includes the push pin.
- a guide surface is provided to transform the force acting upon the contact between the distal end portion and the inner edge portion of the cam into a force for moving the cam outward.
- the cam acts on the hollow rod by the force acting on the inner edge of the cam from the distal end of the push pin. It can be moved smoothly out of the way.
- a seventh feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is that, as set forth in claim 7, the recessed portion of the bush rises to the inner peripheral surface and the outer edge of the cam. At least one of the portions is provided with a guide surface for converting a force acting upon contact between the rising portion of the concave portion and an outer edge portion of the cam into a force for moving the cam inward. That is.
- An eighth feature of the stepwise driving force transmission device is that, as described in claim 8, the distal end portion of the hollow rod has a surface that gradually expands in diameter from an inner peripheral surface toward the distal end. That is, a take-off portion is provided.
- the hollow rod is provided with a chamfer that gradually increases in diameter from the inner peripheral surface toward the distal end at the distal end portion. Even if there is a slight deviation from the axis of the push pin, the push pin can be reliably introduced into the hollow mouth.
- FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a step-by-step driving force transmission device shown as a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2a and 2b are views showing the main part of the stepwise driving force transmission device, wherein FIG. 2a is a plan view, and FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2a. is there.
- FIG. 3A and 3B are views showing the cam of the stepwise driving force transmission device, wherein FIG. 3A is a plan view, and FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 3A. .
- FIG. 4 is a side view showing the tip of the hollow rod of the stepwise driving force transmission device.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a state in which the stepwise driving force transmission device is incorporated in a molding die. It is sectional drawing which shows an open state.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which the stepwise driving force transmitting device is incorporated in a molding die, and the process of closing the die.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing a state in which the stepwise driving force transmission device is incorporated in a molding die.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which mold closing is further advanced.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a state in which the stepwise driving force transmission device is incorporated in a molding die, and is a cross-sectional view showing a mold closed state.
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams showing the main parts of the stepwise driving force transmission device shown as the second embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 9A is a plan view, and FIG. It is sectional drawing which follows the B-B line of a.
- FIGS. 10a and 10b are views showing a main part of a stepwise driving force transmission device shown as a third embodiment of the present invention, wherein FIG. 10a is a plan view, and FIG. b is a cross-sectional view along the line BB of FIG. 10a.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B are diagrams showing the main parts of a stepwise driving force transmission device shown as a fourth embodiment of the present invention, where FIG. 11A is a plan view and FIG. FIG. 11B is a sectional view taken along the line BB of FIG. 11A.
- FIGS. 12a and 12b are views showing the main parts of the stepwise driving force transmission device shown as the fifth embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 12a is a plan view, FIG. 2b is a cross-sectional view along the line BB of FIG. 12a.
- the stepwise driving force transmission device shown in this embodiment includes a hollow rod 1, a bush 2, a push pin 3, a cam 4, a locking pin (a locking portion). Material) 5.
- the hollow rod 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape (cylindrical shape), and a guide hole 11a penetrating inward and outward is formed in a peripheral wall 11 at a distal end thereof.
- This plan inner hole 11a is provided at each position 180 degrees apart in the circumferential direction.
- a through hole 11c reaching the guide hole 11a is formed from the tip surface (tip) lib at a position corresponding to a locking groove 4h of the cam 4 described later in each guide hole 11a.
- a shaft retaining ring 12 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the peripheral wall 11 at the base end.
- an annular spacer 13 adjusted to the dimension from the shaft retaining ring 12 to the base end face 11d is fitted to the outer peripheral portion on the base end side of the shaft retaining ring 12 further. It has become so.
- the inner surface of the hollow rod 1 has an inner peripheral surface 1 1 e slidably fitted with an outer peripheral surface 3 a of a push pin 3, which will be described later, having a guide hole 11 a.
- a portion closer to the base end than the inner peripheral surface 11 e is a clearance surface 11 1 whose diameter is enlarged so as to avoid contact with the outer peripheral surface 3 a of the push pin 3.
- the distal end of the hollow rod 1 is provided with a tapered chamfered portion l lg whose diameter gradually increases from the inner peripheral surface 11 e toward the distal end surface 11 b.
- the chamfered portion 11 g and the inner peripheral surface 11 e are continuously formed by arc-shaped smooth surfaces.
- the corner between the tip end face l ib and the outer peripheral face 11h is chamfered in an arc shape.
- the push 2 is formed in a cylindrical shape (cylindrical shape), and is formed such that its inner peripheral surface 2 a is slidably fitted to the outer peripheral surface 11 h of the hollow rod 1. .
- the bush 2, when fitted to the hollow rod 1, has an inner periphery of a base end located on the same side as the base end of the hollow rod 1, and an outer periphery of a push pin 3 described later.
- a concave portion 2b having an enlarged diameter is provided to accommodate an outer edge portion 4b of the cam 4 protruding outward by the surface 3a.
- the recess 2b has a bottom formed with a constant diameter from the base end surface of the bush 2 toward the distal end, and the rising from the bottom to the inner peripheral surface 2a is directed toward the distal end.
- a tapered guide surface 2c that gradually reduces in diameter and reaches the inner peripheral surface 2a is formed.
- a push pin 3 is formed in a rod shape having a circular cross section at a position corresponding to the concave portion 2 b on the outer periphery of the base end portion of the bush 2.
- the outer peripheral surface 3 a is slidably fitted to the inner peripheral surface 11 e of the hollow rod 1.
- a tapered guide surface 3b is provided at the distal end of the push pin 3 to gradually reduce the diameter from the outer peripheral surface 3a toward the distal end, and the base end protrudes annularly outward.
- Flange portion 3c is provided.
- the cam 4 is provided in each guide hole 11a of the hollow rod 1 so as to be movable inward and outward. 4 a Is restricted by the inner peripheral surface 2a of the bush 2.
- the inner edge 4d protrudes inward from the inner peripheral surface 11e of the hollow rod 1 (see Fig. 2b, the cam 4 on the left side)
- the position of the inner edge 4c is regulated by the outer peripheral surface 3a of the push pin 3, so that when the whole moves outward, the outer edge 4b becomes the outer periphery of the hollow rod 1. It is configured to protrude outward from the surface 11h (see cam 4 on the right side in Fig. 2b).
- the outer edge 4a is formed by an arc-shaped curved surface having substantially the same curvature as the inner peripheral surface 2a of the bush 2, and the inner edge 4c is substantially equal to the outer peripheral surface 3a of the push pin 3. It is formed by arc-shaped curved surfaces having the same curvature.
- the cam 4 has a side surface 4 e connecting the circumferential ends of the outer edge 4 a and the inner edge 4 c formed parallel to each other, and has a distal end surface 4 ⁇ facing the distal end side of the hollow rod 1 and a hollow rod 1.
- the base end face 4 g facing the base end side is also formed in parallel.
- the cam 4 has a rectangular cross section when cut along a plane perpendicular to the side surface 4 e and the tip surface 4 f, for example. Accordingly, as shown in FIG. 4, the shape of the hollow rod 1 when viewed from the side (that is, the shape when viewed from the outer edge 4 a side) is formed as a right-angled quadrangle as shown in FIG.
- the guide hole 11a for guiding inward and outward directions is also formed in a rectangular shape when viewed from the side.
- a locking groove 4h is formed in the distal end surface 4-f of the cam 4 for engaging a distal end portion of a locking pin 5 described later.
- the locking groove 4 h is formed along the center between the side surfaces 4 e so as to allow the cam 4 to move in and out, and is locked to the tip of the locking pin 5. The length is set to prevent the hollow rod 1 from falling in or out.
- the locking pin 5 is formed by a spring pin.
- the locking pin 5 is driven into the through-hole 11c from the distal end surface 11b of the hollow rod 1 by press-fitting. It protrudes into 1a and engages with the locking groove 4h of the cam 4.
- the locking pin 5 is driven so that the base end face is flush with the distal end face 11b of the hollow rod 1 so that the distal end portion is optimally engaged with the locking groove 4h. I'm familiar. .
- both the tip of the push pin 3 and the inner edge 4 d of the cam 4 A guide surface is provided for converting the force acting upon the contact between the tip of the pin 3 and the inner edge 4 d of the cam 4 into a force for moving the cam 4 outward. That is, the above-described tapered guide surface 3 b is formed at the tip of the push pin 3, and the guide 4 of the push pin 3 inserted into the hollow rod 1 is formed at the inner edge 4 d of the drum 4. A tapered guide surface having an angle coinciding with the surface 3b is formed.
- a guide surface having an angle matching the guide surface 3 b of the push pin 3 inserted from the distal end side of the hollow rod 1 is formed on the distal end surface 4 f side.
- a guide surface having an angle matching the guide surface 3b of the push pin 3 inserted from the proximal end of the hollow rod 1 is also formed on the proximal end 4g side.
- the force acting by the contact between the rising edge of the concave portion 2b and the outer edge portion 4b of the cam 4 is also applied to both the rising portion in the concave portion 2b of the bush 2 and the outer edge portion 4b of the cam 4.
- a guide surface is provided to convert the force to move inward. That is, the rising portion of the concave portion 2b is formed by the above-described tapered guide surface 2c, and the outer edge portion 4b of the cam 4 has the distal end surface 4f side and the distal end side of the hollow rod 1 A tapered guide surface having an angle matching the guide surface 2c of the fitted bush 2 is formed.
- the guide surface described above may be provided only at one of the tip of the push pin 3 and one of the inner edges 4 d of the cam 4, but as described above, in order to make the movement of the cam 4 smooth. It is preferable to provide both. The same applies to the rising portion in the recess 2 b of the bush 2 and the outer edge 4 b fc of the cam 4.
- the guide surface is provided at one of the tip of the push pin 3 and the inner edge 4 d of the cam 4, the guide surface should be provided at the tip of the push pin 3 because it can be easily inserted into the hollow rod 1. Is preferred. Also, if the guide surface is provided on one of the rising portion in the recess 2 b of the bush 2 and the outer edge 4 b of the cam 4, the fitting with the outer peripheral surface 1 1 h of the hollow rod 1 is facilitated. It is preferable to be provided at the rising part of 2b.
- the hollow rod 1 and the bush 2 are fitted in a state where the cam 4 is located on the inner peripheral surface 2a of the bush 2. I do. Then, from the tip surface 1 1 b side of the hollow rod 1, the hollow rod 1 When the push pin 3 is inserted into the inside, the inner edge 4 d of the cam 4 is protruded inward from the inner peripheral surface 11 e of the hollow rod 1 by the bush 2, as shown in FIG. The driving force of the push pin 3 is transmitted to the hollow rod 1 via the cam 4, and the hollow port 1 moves toward the base end. That is, the hollow rod 1 is driven to move relative to the bush 2. Then, as shown in FIGS.
- the hollow rod 1 is fixed at its base end to the ejector plate A1 of the movable mold A in a molding die of an injection molding machine, for example, so that its distal end is fixed.
- the push 2 to the movable mold plate A 2 at the position closest to the fixed mold B in the movable mold A, so that the base end thereof is It is directed toward the ejector plate A1, and the distal end of the hollow rod 1 driven by the ejector plate A1 is made receivable.
- a 3 is a receiving plate provided on the movable type A
- a 4 is a movable side mounting plate provided on the movable type A.
- the fixed type B and the movable type A are separated from each other by a predetermined distance to open the mold. Then, the push pin 3 comes out of the hollow rod 1 and the bush 2 completely. In this state, the ejector rod ( When the ejector plate A1 moves in the projecting direction, the distal end of the hollow rod 1 moves toward the distal end in the bush 2.
- the cam 4 can move from the recess 2 b of the bush 2 to the inside of the hollow rod 1, and the hollow port
- the head 1 is driven by the ejector plate A 1 and smoothly moves to the front end side in the bush 2.
- the ejector pins (not shown) connected to the ejector plate A 1 also protrude from the movable die A toward the fixed die B, and the molded product (not shown) adheres to the molding surface (not shown) of the movable die A. Can be separated from the molding surface.
- the ejector plate A1 automatically returns to the return position before the projection, usually by a return spring (not shown) incorporated in the movable die A. Will be. Therefore, the hollow rod 1 has its distal end moved to the base end side of the bush 2 and the portion having the cam 4 moved to a position corresponding to the recess 2 b of the bush 2.
- the push pin 3 enters the hollow rod 1 through the bush 2.
- the portion of the hollow rod 1 having the cam 4 is moved to the position corresponding to the concave portion 2b of the push 2 by the re-spring spring (this is different from FIGS. 6 to 8).
- the push pin 3 pushes the cam 4 to the outside of the hollow rod 1 and can easily enter the hollow rod 1.
- the stepwise driving force transmission device does not function as the device for quickly returning the ejector plate A1.
- the cam 4 may remain on the inner peripheral surface 2a of the bush 2.
- the distal end of the push pin 3 comes into contact with the cam 4, and the force that pushes the hollow rod 1 back to the proximal end of the push 2 acts via this force 4, as shown in FIG.
- the ejector plate A1 will move to the return position.
- the portion of the hollow rod 1 having the cam 4 is now at a position corresponding to the recess 2 b of the bush 2, and the force rod 4 is moved to the hollow rod 1. It is possible to move outside. Therefore, the push pin 3 enters the hollow rod 1 while the force acting on the hollow rod 1 via the cam 4 is released, as shown in FIG.
- the ejector plate A1 can be reliably returned to the return position without applying an abnormal force to the molding die, and even if a failure occurs in the return spring or the like, damage to the ejector pins and the like is prevented. Can be.
- the stepwise driving force transmitting device can also function as a two-stage ejecting device for ejector pins by being incorporated in a molding die.
- the stepwise driving force transmission device includes a locking pin 5 for preventing the cam 4 from falling off from the guide hole 11a of the hollow rod 1, so that the cam 4 can be incorporated into a molding die. It has the advantage of being simple.
- the locking pin 5 is configured to be inserted from the 1 lb end of the hollow rod 1, the fitting of the hollow rod 1 with the bush 2 and the hollow rod 1 with the push pin 3 is hindered. None come.
- the engagement is performed from the distal end surface 11b of the hollow rod 1]].
- the cam 4 can be engaged with the locking groove 4h of the cam 4, so that the cam 4 can be easily assembled in a state in which the cam 4 is prevented from dropping from the guide hole 11a.
- the peripheral wall 11 remains between the guide hole 11 a and the distal end surface 1 lb.
- a decrease in the strength of the distal end of the hollow rod 1 due to the provision of 1a can be suppressed as much as possible. That is, a hollow groove is formed from the distal end surface 11b of the hollow rod 1 to the base end surface 11d side (base end side), and a hollow rod is formed as compared with a case where a guide hole is formed in this groove portion. The strength of the tip of (1) can be improved.
- the end of the hollow rod 1 is provided with a chamfered portion 1 g that gradually increases in diameter from the inner peripheral surface 1 e to the end surface 11 b. Even if the axis of the hollow rod 1 on the A side and the axis of the push pin 3 on the fixed type B side may be slightly displaced, the push pin 3 can be reliably introduced into the hollow rod 1. .
- FIGS. 9A and 9B a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 9A and 9B.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same components as the components described in the first embodiment, and the description will be simplified.
- the main difference between the stepwise driving force transmission device shown in this embodiment and that of the first embodiment is that a locking screw 51 is provided instead of the locking pin 5.
- the hollow rod 1 is provided with a countersink recess 1 1i and a screw hole 1 1j in order from the distal end face lib toward each guide hole 11a. It is formed in a shape.
- the counterbored recesses ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ are formed to a depth that can accommodate the entire head 51 a of the locking screw 51 described later.
- the screw holes 11 j are provided at positions corresponding to the locking grooves 4 h of the cams 4 inserted into the respective guide holes 11 a, and are formed so as to penetrate into the guide holes 11 a.
- the locking screw 51 is formed by a hexagonal-ported port having a head 51 a and a male thread 51 b, and the tip 51 c protruding into the guide hole 11 a has a cam 4. It is formed so as to engage with the locking groove 4 h. That is, the distal end portion 51c is formed of a cylindrical body whose diameter is reduced to be equal to or less than the root diameter of the male screw portion 51b.
- the locking screw 51 is screwed into the screw hole 1 1 j from the distal end surface 1 1 b of the hollow rod 1 and screwed in.
- the leading end 51 c in the direction protrudes into the guide hole 11 a and engages with the locking groove 4 h of the drum 4. Therefore, the cam 4 is located in the guide hole 1 1a. Can be moved inward and outward, and fall-out from the guide hole 11a is prevented.
- cam 4 can be easily assembled simply by turning the locking screw 51, and the cam 4 can be easily replaced when necessary.
- FIGS. 10A and 10B a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 10A and 10B.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those described in the first embodiment, and the description will be simplified.
- the main difference between the stepwise driving force transmission device shown in this embodiment and that of the first embodiment is that a long locking hole 11k is provided instead of the through hole 11c, and a locking groove is provided.
- the configuration is such that the locking pin 5 is driven into the cam 4 without providing 4 h.
- the hollow rod 1 penetrates through the guide hole 11a from the distal end surface 11b and is inserted into the guide hole 11a.
- 4 is provided with a long locking hole 11 k formed long along the moving inside and outside directions.
- the cam 4 is provided with a locking hole 4i for fixing the locking pin 5 by press-fitting instead of the locking groove 4h.
- the locking hole 4 i is formed from the distal end face 4 ⁇ of the cam 4 to the proximal end face 4 g.
- the locking pin 5 is driven into the locking hole 4 i of the cam 4 through the locking slot 11 T, and the base end opposite to the driving direction projects into the locking slot 11 k.
- the cam 4 can be moved in and out, and the cam 4 can be prevented from dropping from the guide hole 11a.
- the locking pin 5 is formed by a spring pin as described above.
- the locking pin 5 can be easily driven into the locking hole 4i of the cam 4 via the locking elongated hole 11k, and is driven.
- the rear locking pin 5 can be easily pulled out through the locking long hole 11k. Therefore, the cam 4 can be easily attached to and detached from the hollow rod 1.
- FIGS. 11A and 11B a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11A and 11B. You. However, the same reference numerals are given to the same components as those described in the first embodiment, and the description will be simplified.
- the main difference between the stepwise driving force transmission device shown in this embodiment and that of the first embodiment is that the locking pin 5 is provided inside the guide hole 11a. It is.
- the hollow rod 1 is provided with a through hole 11c extending from the distal end face 11b to the guide hole 11a, and the guide hole.
- 1 1a Anchor hole formed coaxially with through-hole 1 1c from bottom surface (surface) 1 lm located on the base end side of hollow rod 1 to the base end side of hollow rod 1 1 1 n is provided.
- the locking pin 5 is driven into the anchor hole 1In through the through-hole 11c and through the through-hole 4j of the cam 4, which will be described later. It protrudes into the hole 11a.
- the locking pin 5 is formed by a spring pin as described above.
- the cam 4 is provided with a through hole 4j through which a locking pin 5 driven into the anchor hole 11n passes through the through hole 11c of the hollow rod 1.
- the cam 4 is not provided with the above-described locking groove 4 h on the distal end face 4 ⁇ , but is provided with a locking groove 4 k on the base end face 4 g.
- the locking groove 4k functions in the same manner as the locking groove 4h, and engages with the base end of the locking pin 5 to move inward and outward in the guide hole 11a of the cam 4.
- the cam 4 is formed to be long in the inward and outward directions so as to be able to move and prevent the cam 4 from dropping out of the guide hole 11a.
- the locking pin 5 after passing through the through-holes 11c and 4j of the hollow rod 1 and the cam 4 becomes the anchor hole 11n.
- the cam 4 functions as a stopper for the locking pin 5 because it is driven. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the locking pin 5 from falling out of the anchor hole 11n.
- FIGS. 12A and 12B a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 12A and 12B.
- the same reference numerals are used for elements common to the constituent elements described in the first embodiment. To simplify the explanation.
- the main difference between the stepwise driving force transmission device shown in this embodiment and that of the first embodiment is that a solid pin 52 is provided instead of the locking pin 5 constituted by a spring pin. That is the point.
- a large-diameter hole 11P and a small-diameter hole 11Q are sequentially formed coaxially from the distal end surface 11b toward each guide hole 11a.
- the small-diameter hole 11q is in a state penetrating the guide hole 11a.
- the pin 52 is formed coaxially and integrally with a large-diameter portion 52a and a small-diameter portion 52b having a circular cross-section, and the large-diameter portion 52a and the small-diameter portion 52b are formed integrally.
- the large-diameter hole 11p and the small-diameter hole 11q are respectively press-fitted.
- the small-diameter portion 52b may be configured to simply enter the small-diameter hole 11q.
- the large-diameter portion 52a has an axial length substantially matching the depth of the large-diameter hole 11p, and is driven into the large-diameter hole 11P so that the end face of the hollow rod 1 It is flush with the tip surface 1 1b.
- the small-diameter portion 52b engages with the cam 4 when the large-diameter portion 52a is completely driven into the large-diameter hole 11p, and the tip of the small-diameter portion 52b projects into the guide hole 11a.
- the length and diameter in the axial direction are set so as to engage with the groove 4h.
- the pin 52 is formed of a solid member, not a hollow member such as a spring pin, the locking groove 4 of the cam 4 is formed.
- the portion to be engaged with h can be formed by the small diameter portion 52b, and the portion to be fixed to the hollow rod 1 by press fitting can be formed by the large diameter portion 52a. That is, since the portion to be fixed by press-fitting the pin 52 can be formed to have a larger diameter than the portion engaging with the locking groove 4h, the pin 52 is firmly fixed by the hollow rod 1. be able to.
- the cam can be prevented from dropping out of the guide hole of the hollow rod by the locking member, so that the cam can be easily incorporated into the molding die.
- the locking member is the tip of the hollow rod Since it is configured to be inserted from the side, it does not hinder the fitting of the hollow rod and the push and the fitting of the hollow rod and the push pin.
- a peripheral wall remains between the guide hole and the distal end of the hollow port.
- a decrease in the strength of the tip can be prevented as much as possible.
- a concave groove is formed from the distal end of the hollow rod toward the base end side, and the strength of the distal end of the hollow rod 1 is improved as compared with a case where a hollow hole is formed in this groove portion. be able to.
- the tip of the locking pin is inserted into the locking groove of the cam. Can be engaged. Therefore, the cam can be easily assembled so as to prevent the cam from falling out of the guide hole.
- the locking screw is screwed in from the tip of the hollow rod so that the tip of the locking screw is engaged with the force.
- the stop groove can be engaged. Therefore, the cam can be easily assembled so as to prevent the cam from dropping out of the guide hole.
- the engagement between the tip of the locking screw and the locking groove of the cam can be released, so that the car can be easily replaced. There is.
- the locking pin can be easily driven into the cam through the long locking hole, and the driven locking pin can be easily driven through the long locking hole. You can also pull out. Therefore, the cam can be easily attached to and detached from the hollow rod.
- the cam since the locking pin after passing through each through hole of the hollow rod and the cam is driven into the anchor hole, the cam prevents the locking pin from coming off. Will also work. Therefore, it is possible to reliably prevent the locking pin from falling out of the anchor hole.
- the guide surface is provided on at least one of the distal end of the push pin and the inner edge of the cam, the guide surface acts on the inner edge of the cam from the distal end of the push pin. .Smooth cam out of hollow rod by force Can be moved.
- the guide surface is provided on at least one of the rising portion of the concave portion and the outer edge portion of the force in the push, it acts on the outer edge portion of the cam from the rising portion of the concave portion. With this force, the cam can be moved smoothly inside the hollow rod.
- the hollow rod is provided at the distal end with a chamfer that gradually increases in diameter from the inner peripheral surface toward the distal end. Even if the axis of the push pin and the axis of the push pin are slightly misaligned, the push pin can be securely guided into the hollow rod.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04716025A EP1619412A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-03-01 | Stepwise driving force transmission device |
US10/554,463 US20070087081A1 (en) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-03-01 | Stepwise driving force transmission device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-122095 | 2003-04-25 | ||
JP2003122095A JP3978540B2 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2003-04-25 | 段階的駆動力伝達装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004097257A1 true WO2004097257A1 (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
Family
ID=33410064
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/002492 WO2004097257A1 (ja) | 2003-04-25 | 2004-03-01 | 階段的駆動力伝達装置 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20070087081A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1619412A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3978540B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1780995A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004097257A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7614873B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2009-11-10 | Custom Products Enterprises, Inc. | Mold base hold retainer |
US7963759B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2011-06-21 | Custom Products Enterprises, Inc. | Mold base hold retainer and method of using |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102011017730A1 (de) * | 2011-02-11 | 2012-08-16 | Ntec Normalien Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Auswerferhülse für eine Werkzeugform |
CN102689298A (zh) * | 2011-03-22 | 2012-09-26 | 鸿富锦精密工业(深圳)有限公司 | 轴传动机构及应用该轴传动机构的移动平台 |
CN102601940B (zh) * | 2012-02-25 | 2014-11-05 | 宁波方正汽车模具有限公司 | 定模顶板的滚珠式拉钩器 |
DE102014210990B4 (de) * | 2014-06-10 | 2019-10-17 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Führungsbuchse und Auswerfer |
TWI611897B (zh) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-01-21 | Zhang Zai Shun | 用於成型機的快速換模裝置(二) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4239174A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-12-16 | Mueller Hans | Two step ejector structure for a mold for injection molding or the like |
JPS6060136U (ja) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-04-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 金型の製品突出し板早戻し装置 |
JPS6119324A (ja) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-01-28 | Gifu Tada Seiki:Kk | 成形機におけるエジエクタ−プレ−トの早戻し装置 |
JPS6135820U (ja) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-05 | 双葉電子工業株式会社 | 金型のエジエクタプレ−ト早戻し装置 |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3170331A (en) * | 1963-03-05 | 1965-02-23 | Interstate Mfg Corp | Cam mechanism |
US3963209A (en) * | 1971-04-22 | 1976-06-15 | Muller Hans K | Ejector pin assembly for injection moulding tools |
US4052033A (en) * | 1976-09-29 | 1977-10-04 | Pixley Richards West, Inc. | Ejector pin retracting means for plastic molding dies |
SE510134C2 (sv) * | 1998-02-27 | 1999-04-19 | Hans Mueller | Anordning vid tvåstegsutstötare för formsprutningsverktyg |
CA2304429C (en) * | 1999-04-06 | 2009-02-03 | Aida Engineering Co., Ltd. | Slide guide device, knockout device, and press machine using the same |
US6491512B2 (en) * | 2001-01-25 | 2002-12-10 | Leo A. Vandenberg | Two-stage ejection system for an injection mold |
SE516974C2 (sv) * | 2001-03-28 | 2002-03-26 | Hans Mueller | Anordning vid en tvåstegsutstötare i ett formverktyg |
SE521046C2 (sv) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-09-23 | Hans Mueller | Anordning vid en inbyggbar tvåstegsutstötare |
SE0201402D0 (sv) * | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Hans Mueller | Anordning vid fortlöpande tvåstegsutstötare av inbyggnadstypen |
SE0201403D0 (sv) * | 2002-05-08 | 2002-05-08 | Hans Mueller | Anordning vid efterföljande tvåstegsutstötare av inbyggnadstypen |
-
2003
- 2003-04-25 JP JP2003122095A patent/JP3978540B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-03-01 CN CN200480011168.7A patent/CN1780995A/zh active Pending
- 2004-03-01 WO PCT/JP2004/002492 patent/WO2004097257A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-03-01 EP EP04716025A patent/EP1619412A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-03-01 US US10/554,463 patent/US20070087081A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4239174A (en) * | 1978-11-14 | 1980-12-16 | Mueller Hans | Two step ejector structure for a mold for injection molding or the like |
JPS6060136U (ja) * | 1983-10-01 | 1985-04-26 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | 金型の製品突出し板早戻し装置 |
JPS6119324A (ja) * | 1984-07-05 | 1986-01-28 | Gifu Tada Seiki:Kk | 成形機におけるエジエクタ−プレ−トの早戻し装置 |
JPS6135820U (ja) * | 1984-08-06 | 1986-03-05 | 双葉電子工業株式会社 | 金型のエジエクタプレ−ト早戻し装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7614873B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2009-11-10 | Custom Products Enterprises, Inc. | Mold base hold retainer |
US7963759B1 (en) | 2006-11-29 | 2011-06-21 | Custom Products Enterprises, Inc. | Mold base hold retainer and method of using |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN1780995A (zh) | 2006-05-31 |
JP3978540B2 (ja) | 2007-09-19 |
US20070087081A1 (en) | 2007-04-19 |
JP2004322532A (ja) | 2004-11-18 |
EP1619412A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US7207757B2 (en) | Panel fastener | |
US7188563B2 (en) | Piston arrangement of a hydraulic actuating device on motor vehicles | |
US7506557B2 (en) | Anti-backlash nut | |
US20040071526A1 (en) | Rivet provided with elastic feet | |
EP0753275A1 (en) | Improved fastening unit for quick fastening of iron fittings, and iron fittings with such fastening unit | |
JP2000314411A (ja) | チャック及び管継手 | |
US7409817B1 (en) | Bicycle chain splitter | |
WO2004097257A1 (ja) | 階段的駆動力伝達装置 | |
CZ280330B6 (cs) | Spojovací prvek tyče prostorové příhradové konstrukce | |
US20030219307A1 (en) | Connector for profiles | |
KR20190014539A (ko) | 유지 유닛, 상기 유지 유닛을 구비하는 성형 금형의 돌출 기구 | |
JP5324443B2 (ja) | ブラインドマウント用留め具 | |
US6968821B2 (en) | Model engine starter | |
JP3145890B2 (ja) | 二構成要素間の精密アセンブリ | |
WO2019211922A1 (ja) | 保持ユニット、該保持ユニットを備える成形金型の突き出し機構 | |
US20210288437A1 (en) | Connection assembly with rapid and secure fastening | |
KR102551696B1 (ko) | 밸브 코어 | |
CN104565098B (zh) | 用于驱动轴的连接装置 | |
JP3822490B2 (ja) | 引出しの接続用具 | |
CN219594420U (zh) | 一种空气炸锅用的可旋转式手柄 | |
JP4187128B2 (ja) | 連結具 | |
WO2022059732A1 (ja) | 直動アクチュエータ | |
CN116475719B (zh) | 一种自冲铆冲头机构及其自冲铆接设备 | |
JP4192055B2 (ja) | 連結装置 | |
JP2017115426A (ja) | 押出しラッチ装置 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2004716025 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2007087081 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 10554463 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 20048111687 Country of ref document: CN |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2004716025 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 10554463 Country of ref document: US |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: JP |