WO2004091292A1 - 食害昆虫発生有無判定方法及び昆虫捕獲装置 - Google Patents
食害昆虫発生有無判定方法及び昆虫捕獲装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004091292A1 WO2004091292A1 PCT/JP2004/005320 JP2004005320W WO2004091292A1 WO 2004091292 A1 WO2004091292 A1 WO 2004091292A1 JP 2004005320 W JP2004005320 W JP 2004005320W WO 2004091292 A1 WO2004091292 A1 WO 2004091292A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insect
- oil
- pedestal
- cereal
- water
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/10—Catching insects by using Traps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/02—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
- A01M1/026—Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects combined with devices for monitoring insect presence, e.g. termites
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for judging the presence or absence of insects that have harmed insects in cereals stored in storage facilities.
- the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and a method capable of easily and accurately determining whether or not harmful insects are occurring in cereals stored in storage facilities. It is an object of the present invention to provide an insect trapping device effective for carrying out the method.
- the inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive studies to achieve the above object, and first focused on the use of an insect trapping device that attracts and traps insects.
- commercially available insect traps that attract insects using pheromones or other attractants and capture them with adhesives may contain harmful chemicals to the human body, etc.
- an insect trap using an adhesive is used in a cereal storage facility, there is also a problem that cereal powder and the like adhere to the adhesive and lose their adhesiveness in a short time, rendering them useless.
- the method for determining the presence or absence of a pest infestation includes determining whether or not a pest that damages the cereal is present in the cereal to be determined stored in the storage facility.
- a method for determining the presence or absence of a predatory insect wherein an insect capturing device for capturing the predatory insect is disposed in a storage facility and left for a predetermined period, and after the first step, A second step of determining whether or not a pest is occurring in the cereal grain based on the state of capture of the pest insect.
- the insect trap device includes a pedestal that is impermeable to water or oil, and one of the pedestals. And a porous substrate capable of holding water or oil, and water or oil held on the porous substrate. .
- the insect trapping device of the present invention traps insects that damage cereals.
- This device is characterized by comprising: a pedestal that does not allow water or oil to permeate; and a porous substrate that is disposed on one surface of the pedestal and that can hold water or oil. .
- a special attractant is required to attract the insects in the grains stored in the storage facility.
- a porous substrate containing water or oil for example, can sufficiently attract insects. Therefore, according to the above method for judging the presence or absence of pests, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of pests induced by water or oil by observing the insect trap that has been left in the storage facility for a predetermined period. Can be saved compared to the method of directly observing, and accurate determination can be made. Also, once attracted insects inhabit the porous substrate, it is possible to capture and confirm the presence without having to adhere to the sticky insect trap. Therefore, even if the insect trapping device is used in a storage facility, the problem of loss of tackiness does not occur. Furthermore, since water or oil is used as an attractant and no adhesive is used, there is no problem in food hygiene.
- the insect trapping device has a pedestal that does not allow water or oil to permeate. Therefore, even if the insect trapping device is placed in contact with a cereal grain or a storage bag packed with cereals, water or oil is not absorbed. Direct contact with cereals can be prevented. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the cereal or the cereal from generating power or germinating the cereal.
- the grains to be determined include grains packed in woven or non-woven storage bags and stored in storage facilities. In the first step, it is preferable to place the insect trapping device on the storage bag so that the other side of the pedestal faces the storage bag and leave it for a predetermined period.
- the grains to be determined include grains stored in a silo, and in the first step in that case, the other surface of the pedestal is It is preferable that the insect catching device be placed on the cereal so as to face the cereal and left for a predetermined period.
- the insect trapping device may be installed on the surface of the cereals piled in the silo, and then collected later. Therefore, according to this method for judging the presence or absence of insect pests, there is no need for a technician to enter the silo, and dangerous work is not required.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the steps of the method for determining the presence or absence of a predatory insect.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view for explaining an example of an installation form of the insect trapping device in the method for determining the presence or absence of a predatory insect.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an example of an installation process and a recovery process of an insect catching device in the method for determining the presence or absence of a predatory insect.
- FIG. 3B is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining an example of an installation form of the insect trapping device.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the insect trapping apparatus, and FIG. 4B is an exploded perspective view thereof.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of a main body of the insect trapping apparatus
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view taken along a line V-V.
- the cereals include not only cereals in a narrow sense, such as rice 'wheat', barley 'soybean', 'adzuki', 'millet' and 'hye', but also malt and crushed products thereof.
- Storage facilities refer to buildings and facilities that store grain, including storage warehouses and silos.
- Insect-feeding insects are insects that feed on cereals, and include, for example, Kokunusutmodoki 'Kokuzomuushi-bakuga'.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing the steps of the method for determining the presence or absence of a predatory insect according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram for explaining an installation mode of the insect trapping device 50 in the method for determining the presence or absence of a feeding insect of the present embodiment.
- the grains 2 to be determined are packed in storage bags 5, and the storage bags 5 are stacked on pallets 3 and stored in a grain storage warehouse (storage facility).
- the method for determining the presence / absence of insect pests according to the present embodiment is a method for determining whether or not the pests are stored in the cereals 2 stored in such a form.
- the storage bag 5 include a woven bag (for example, a hemp woven bag, a plastic (for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, etc.) woven bag), and a nonwoven fabric bag (for example, a paper bag).
- an insect catching device 50 described later is placed so as to be in contact with the storage bag 5 filled with the grains 2 (see Fig. 2), and is left for a predetermined period (S 1 0 2).
- the insect trapping device 50 has a porous substrate 53 and a pedestal (51 in FIGS. 5A and 5B) for holding the porous substrate 53, and the porous substrate 53 attracts predatory insects. It is impregnated with water or oil as a substance.
- the porous substrate 53 is set in the insect trapping device 50 so that it does not directly contact the storage bag 5. Details of the insect trap 50 will be described later.
- the predetermined period is set so that the porous substrate 53 of the insect trapping device 50 is not completely dried, for example, about 1 to 7 days.
- Solutes may be dissolved in water for impregnating the porous substrate 53 to form an aqueous solution.
- the aqueous solution include a glucose aqueous solution, a fructose aqueous solution, a maltose aqueous solution, a sugar aqueous solution, and an invert sugar aqueous solution.
- Malt extract aqueous solution malt hot water extract aqueous solution, xylitol aqueous solution, mannitol aqueous solution and the like are used.
- the aqueous xylitol solution and the aqueous mannitol solution are preferable because they hardly evaporate, so that the porous substrate 53 is hard to dry, and the standing period can be set long.
- the oil for example, edible oil, mechanical oil and the like are used.
- the above aqueous solution or oil may be used as a mixture of two or more kinds as appropriate.
- This step S102 corresponds to the above-described first step.
- the insect trapping device 50 is collected (S104), and the insect trapping device 50 is observed (S106).
- the insect trapping device 50 is observed (S106).
- the surface of the porous substrate 53, or the gap between the pores of the porous substrate 53, etc. are visually observed, and the presence of a predatory insect exists. It is confirmed whether or not (S108).
- S108 if at least one of the pests is found, it is determined that the pests have occurred on the cereal 2 on the pallet 3 (S110;).
- the found insects may be living or dead.
- a pest control operation such as fumigation treatment is performed (S112). If no predatory insects are found by the confirmation of S108, it is determined that no predatory insects have occurred.
- Steps S106, S108, S110, and S114 correspond to the above-described second step.
- the pest is contained in the porous substrate 53 of the insect trap 50.
- the porous substrate 53 of the insect trap 50 To be attracted to water or oil. The attracted insects pass through the gaps in the weave or the sealed portion of the storage bag 5, exit the bag, and reach the porous substrate 53.
- the presence or absence of the insects can be determined without opening the bag.
- the use of water or oil which is relatively easily available, allows easy determination.
- the insect trapping device 50 of the above-mentioned method for judging the presence or absence of insect pests is suitable because even if it is used in a cereal storage facility with a lot of dust, unlike a sticky trap, its function is hardly lost due to dust. It can be used for
- the porous substrate 53 is set in the insect trapping device 50 so as not to directly contact the storage bag 5. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent water or oil contained in the porous base material 5 3 from penetrating into the storage bag 5 and touching the cereals 2 stored in the storage bag 5, and the cereals 2 prevent molds. It can be prevented from sprouting or germinating.
- the grains 11 are stored in silos 13 in granular form.
- the method of determining the presence or absence of a pest insect according to the present embodiment is a determination method of determining whether or not a pest is occurring in a grain that is being piped in a form that is stored in a granular form in a silo as described above. .
- the insect catching device 50 has a main body portion 52 and a hanging member 55, and the main body portion 52 is suspended by its own weight by the hanging member 55. ing.
- the member 55 for example, a rope, a string, a bore, or the like is used.
- the main body 52 of the insect trap 50 is suspended from the silo entrance 13a into the silo, and lowered until it reaches the surface 11a of the stored grain (Fig. 3A reference).
- One end 55a of the suspension member 55 is fixed near the entrance 13a so as not to fall into the silo. Leave in this state (see Fig. 3B) for a predetermined period.
- the insect capturing device 50 having the suspending member 55 is used, and the main body 52 is inserted into the silo by the suspending member 55 from the silo entrance 13a.
- the main body 52 is to be collected from the silo entrance 13a by a hanging member 55. Therefore, according to the above-mentioned method of determining the presence or absence of insect pests, the technician does not need to perform the dangerous work of hanging down inside the silo and descending to the surface 11a of the stored cereal grains. It becomes possible.
- the presence or absence of a pest is determined by observing the insect trap 50, which eliminates the need for work inside the rhino mouth. Become.
- the work inside the silo becomes unnecessary, it is possible to determine the presence or absence of a predatory insect only by the presence or absence of the predator in the insect trap 50, so that even a person who is not a skilled technician can make an accurate determination. It becomes possible.
- FIG. 4A is a perspective view of the insect trap 50
- FIG. 4B is an exploded perspective view thereof.
- the insect trapping device 50 has a main body portion 52 and a hanging member 55, and the main body portion 52 has a pedestal 51, a porous substrate 53, a mesh member 57, and a weight 59. ing.
- the suspension members 55 and the weight 59 are not essential.
- the insect trapping device 50 has a storage bag 5 or a humidified object 11 (62 in Fig. 5B) opposite to the installation surface (61 in Fig. 5B). It is placed on the storage bag 5 or the cereal 11 so that it faces. That is, in use, the pedestal 51 is arranged so as to be sandwiched between the porous substrate 53 and the storage bag 5 or the cereal 11.
- FIG. 5A is a plan view of the main body 52
- FIG. 5B is a cross-sectional view of the main body 52 taken along the line V-V.
- the pedestal 51 is made of a member that does not allow water or oil to permeate, and is formed in a substantially square plate-like shape.
- the porous substrate 53 can be removably installed on the installation surface 61 provided in the internal space of the pedestal 51.
- the periphery of the pedestal 51 is provided with a folded portion 63 so as to easily accommodate the porous base material 53.
- the folded portion 63 is inclined toward the interior space of the pedestal so that the trapped insects cannot easily go outside.
- the dimensions of the pedestal 51 are, for example, length 23.5 mm, width 23.5 mm, and depth 15 mm.
- the porous base material 53 is accommodated in the internal space of the pedestal 51, and is set on the setting surface 61.
- the porous substrate 53 can be impregnated with water or oil, and can hold the impregnated water or oil.
- a porous material such as a sponge
- a woven fabric such as a cotton cloth
- a nonwoven fabric or the like is used as the porous base material 53.
- the porous substrate 53 has almost the same dimensions as the pedestal 51, and is formed, for example, in a substantially square shape.
- the mesh member 57 is detachably fixed to the installation surface 61 side of the pedestal 51.
- the porous base material 53 is installed at a position sandwiched between the installation surface 61 and the mesh member 57, and the mesh member 57 is installed so as to cover the porous base material 53. ing.
- As the material of the mesh member 57 for example, metal, plastic, or the like is used.
- the size of the mesh is not particularly limited, and the size that can prevent the porous base material 53 from falling off the pedestal 51 and allow the pest to pass through the mesh and reach the porous base material 53 can be prevented. select.
- the weight 59 is installed on the surface 62 opposite to the installation surface 61 of the pedestal 51.
- the weight 59 is heavier than the pedestal 51. This allows the insect trap 50 to be stably installed even on the cereal surface 11a.
- the installation surface 61 can be stably installed with the installation surface 61 facing upward.
- the weight 59 has substantially the same dimensions as the pedestal 51, and is formed, for example, in a substantially square shape.
- One end 55 b of the suspending member 55 is divided into four parts and connected to the pedestal 51, and the main body part 52 can be suspended via the four apexes of the pedestal 51.
- the other end 55 a of the suspension member 55 is a free end.
- the length of the suspension member 55 needs to be such that the main body is suspended from the silo entrance 13a and reaches the surface 11a of the grain 11 stored in the silo. That is, the length of the suspension member 55 must be the same as the height of the silo 13 at the longest.
- the porous base material 53 is housed on the installation surface 61 of the internal space of the pedestal 51. Therefore, the porous substrate 5 3 can be directly connected to the storage bag 5 or the grain 11 by using the surface 6 2 opposite to the installation surface 6 1 so as to face the storage bag 5 or the grain 11. No contact. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent the cereal 2 or the cereal 11 in the storage bag 5 from being exposed to water or oil impregnated in the porous base material 53, thereby causing mold or germination. Can be. [0370]
- the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made.
- water or oil impregnated in the porous base material 53 was used as an attractant for the pest-infesting insects.
- a powdery substance such as a substance or starch may be used as an attractant together with the water or oil.
- the powdery substance as described above is used, the powdery substance is sprayed on the porous material 53 containing water so that the powdery substance itself contains moisture.
- the period for installing the insect catcher was set to three days.
- Each of the water, each aqueous solution and the oil shown in the table below was impregnated with 200 ml of cotton cloth and set in an insect trap.
- For starch a suspension of 10% concentration mixed with water was prepared, and 20 Om1 was sprayed on a cotton cloth.
- the same table shows the results of catching insects by setting only the dried cotton cloth in the insect catching device.
- the number of predatory insects is the sum of the numbers of the mites that were captured by the insect trap.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AU2004229279A AU2004229279B2 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Method of determining presence or absence of breeding of eating/damaging insect and insect catching device |
EP04727391A EP1618783A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Method of determining presence or absence of breeding of eating/damaging insect and insect catching device |
CA002522093A CA2522093A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Method for detecting infestation by grain-damaging insects, and insect trapping device |
US10/552,966 US20080022583A1 (en) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | Method for Detecting Infestation by Grain-Damaging Insects, and Insect Trapping Device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003-109351 | 2003-04-14 | ||
JP2003109351A JP2004313047A (ja) | 2003-04-14 | 2003-04-14 | 食害昆虫発生有無判定方法及び昆虫捕獲装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004091292A1 true WO2004091292A1 (ja) | 2004-10-28 |
Family
ID=33295917
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/005320 WO2004091292A1 (ja) | 2003-04-14 | 2004-04-14 | 食害昆虫発生有無判定方法及び昆虫捕獲装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20080022583A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1618783A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004313047A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004229279B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2522093A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004091292A1 (ja) |
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US20090223115A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2009-09-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Bed bug monitor |
CN102550494A (zh) * | 2012-01-30 | 2012-07-11 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种仓储昆虫垂直迁移特性调查方法及装置 |
US9179662B1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2015-11-10 | Andrew Kort | Fly trap and method of use |
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US8276314B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2012-10-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Terrestrial arthropod trap |
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- 2004-04-14 AU AU2004229279A patent/AU2004229279B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-14 EP EP04727391A patent/EP1618783A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-14 WO PCT/JP2004/005320 patent/WO2004091292A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-04-14 CA CA002522093A patent/CA2522093A1/en not_active Abandoned
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JPH0759496A (ja) * | 1993-08-24 | 1995-03-07 | Nippon Kunjiyou Kaihatsu Kk | 燻蒸用検虫カプセル並びにそれを用いた燻蒸検査方法 |
JPH09202703A (ja) * | 1995-11-20 | 1997-08-05 | Yuukou Yakuhin Kogyo Kk | 害虫駆除剤および害虫駆除装置 |
JP2001061396A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2001-03-13 | Kawasaki Kiko Co Ltd | 害虫検知装置 |
JP2001321056A (ja) * | 2000-05-15 | 2001-11-20 | Cats Inc | 飛翔害虫の生息確認用器具 |
JP2003070407A (ja) * | 2001-09-04 | 2003-03-11 | Sanei:Kk | 貯蔵穀物中の害虫駆除方法 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20090223115A1 (en) * | 2005-08-30 | 2009-09-10 | Ecolab Inc. | Bed bug monitor |
US9179662B1 (en) * | 2011-10-10 | 2015-11-10 | Andrew Kort | Fly trap and method of use |
CN102550494A (zh) * | 2012-01-30 | 2012-07-11 | 吉林农业大学 | 一种仓储昆虫垂直迁移特性调查方法及装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1618783A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
JP2004313047A (ja) | 2004-11-11 |
AU2004229279A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
CA2522093A1 (en) | 2004-10-28 |
AU2004229279B2 (en) | 2007-10-18 |
US20080022583A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
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