WO2004089202A1 - 生体情報監視システム - Google Patents
生体情報監視システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004089202A1 WO2004089202A1 PCT/JP2004/005130 JP2004005130W WO2004089202A1 WO 2004089202 A1 WO2004089202 A1 WO 2004089202A1 JP 2004005130 W JP2004005130 W JP 2004005130W WO 2004089202 A1 WO2004089202 A1 WO 2004089202A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- biological information
- monitoring system
- information monitoring
- sensor module
- determination
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/41—Detecting, measuring or recording for evaluating the immune or lymphatic systems
- A61B5/411—Detecting or monitoring allergy or intolerance reactions to an allergenic agent or substance
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0002—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network
- A61B5/0015—Remote monitoring of patients using telemetry, e.g. transmission of vital signals via a communication network characterised by features of the telemetry system
- A61B5/002—Monitoring the patient using a local or closed circuit, e.g. in a room or building
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S128/00—Surgery
- Y10S128/92—Computer assisted medical diagnostics
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a biological information monitoring system capable of detecting biological information such as a body temperature, a pulse, and a blood pressure to determine the presence or absence of a physical abnormality.
- the subject or a doctor or a nurse contacts the body information sensor with the body of the subject to detect such body information.
- the body temperature is measured by placing a thermometer on one side of the subject for several minutes, or the measurement of pulse and blood pressure is performed on one arm of the subject over several minutes. It is.
- a method of continuously detecting biological information has been proposed.
- a small and lightweight biological information sensor attached to the body of the subject, and transmitting the detected data to data analysis means wirelessly to determine abnormalities.
- the biological information sensor including the biological information sensor and the communication means is incorporated.
- a life sensor that can be worn on the human body measures the pulse, movement, sound, body temperature, etc. of the person in real time. It is linked to a system that reports to caregivers based on information received from sensors.
- the life sensor can also play a role by incorporating a communication means inside the wristwatch.
- the monitoring center has communication means for calling back the subject when receiving the notification.
- JP-A-2000-933398 "Abnormal Symptom Detector and Abnormality Notification System” uses a skin stretch sensor that detects the expansion and contraction of the skin due to pulse and respiration, and a sensor that detects an abnormality. It is composed of an abnormal alarm generation circuit that outputs an abnormal alarm when a failure occurs, and a strain gauge is used as the skin stretch sensor. In the event that an abnormality is detected, the telephone transfer processing means is used.c. Also, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-224206 “Emergency rescue system” includes sensors for detecting pulse, blood pressure and body temperature.
- a wristwatch-type transmitting device that has a built-in or connected weak radio wave transmitter, a receiving unit that receives a weak radio wave, and a transmitting unit that operates by a specific signal from the receiving unit and transmits an emergency radio wave
- a human abnormal condition detection system including a relay wireless device and a wireless station that detects the position of the wireless device by receiving an emergency radio wave.
- a sensor for detecting physical information and an output means can be locked to the pinna of the measured person. It is characterized in that it is arranged in a storage case that is entirely formed in a bow shape. Similar sensors and output means may be provided in a pendant-shaped case.
- a motion sensor detecting at least one of acceleration and angular velocity
- a pulse wave sensor is used.
- a monitoring device having means for calculating and monitoring a physical condition in response to the output of a sensor.
- These sensors are mounted on the upper limb or lower limb of the human body and have a gyro sensor that detects the angular velocity around the Z axis perpendicular to the longitudinal and width directions of the upper limb or lower limb.
- the pulse calculating means includes a noise removing means for removing noise included in the output of the pulse wave sensor in a state where a pulse-like output of the acceleration sensor is obtained in response to the output of the acceleration sensor.
- the biological information sensor for example, a thermometer
- a pulse sensor or a blood pressure meter, etc. to detect biological information, and the detection result is determined to be within a predetermined normal range (for example, at rest, when the body temperature is 36.0, based on a standard adult).
- the conventional methods have one major problem in common. In other words, depending on the type of abnormalities in the body, it is not always possible to recognize abnormalities only with biometric information at one location on the body, but it is possible to recognize abnormalities only by detecting biometric information at multiple locations on the body. May be.
- a body abnormality may appear as an abnormal body temperature in only one of the right and left bodies, and may not appear as an abnormal body temperature in the other.
- the body temperature even if the body temperature is measured on the body where abnormal body temperature appears, it may not be recognized as an abnormal body.
- the body temperature of only the paralyzed half decreases before the subjective symptoms appear to the person who is experiencing physical abnormalities, while the non-paralyzed half It is possible that body temperature hardly changes from the normal range. In such a case, it can be obtained by measuring biological information of only one part of the body. The information received may not be enough to recognize abnormalities, and even if biological information is detected, it may not lead to early detection of dangerous illness or may delay detection.
- abnormalities in the body do not appear as abnormalities in the biological information (for example, body temperature) in both the right and left bodies, but sometimes appear as differences in the biological information between the two bodies (for example, differences in body temperature).
- body temperature for example, body temperature
- differences in body temperature for example, differences in body temperature
- both the right armpit temperature and the left armpit temperature are individually within the normal temperature range, but are affected by the abnormality that has occurred in the body. It may appear as a phenomenon that causes a difference in body temperature between the right body and the left body. In such a case, it is not possible to recognize abnormalities at an early stage without detecting not only one part of the body but also a plurality of biological information.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described conventional situation, and has been developed to detect biological information at a plurality of locations on the right body and left body of the body, thereby enabling more accurate and earlier determination of a body abnormality than before. It aims to provide a monitoring system. Disclosure of the invention
- a biological information monitoring system includes a plurality of biological information sensor modules respectively attached to a right half body and a left half body of the body, and the biological information sensor modules include the biological information sensor module. And a communication means capable of wirelessly communicating the biological information, and at least one of the plurality of biological information sensor modules is provided with the biological information sensor of the biological information sensor module itself. A determination means for comparing the detected biological information with the biological information received from the other biological information sensor module by the communication means and performing an abnormality determination.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a biological information sensor module according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a front view of FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is a plan view of the tilt sensor in the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a front sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the tilt sensor shown in FIG. 5 is worn on the body and a subject is awake.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram showing a state in which the subject is sleeping while the tilt sensor shown in FIG. 5 is worn on the body.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a biological information monitoring system including the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a flowchart showing an outline of the biological information monitoring system shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of another example of the biological information monitoring system including the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram of still another example of the biological information monitoring system including the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of still another example of the biological information monitoring system including the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of still another example of the biological information monitoring system including the biological information sensor module shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a plan view showing the inside of another example of the tilt sensor.
- FIG. 16 is a front sectional view of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram showing a mounting position of the biological information sensor module in the example.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing measurement results in the example.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing measurement results in the example. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the biological information monitoring system of the present invention includes a plurality of biological information sensor modules respectively mounted on the right and left bodies of the body, and the biological information sensor modules include a biological information sensor for detecting biological information.
- a communication means capable of wirelessly communicating biological information is built in, and at least one of the plurality of biological information sensor modules is detected by the biological information sensor of the biological information sensor module itself.
- a determination means is provided for comparing the biological information with the biological information received from the other biological information sensor module by the communication means and performing an abnormality determination.
- the biological information detected by the biological information sensor includes body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, and the like.
- the judging means judges an abnormality when the temperature difference between the right and left bodies is 0.5 ° C or more, the pulse difference is 7 times Zmin or more, and the blood pressure difference is 1 O mmHg or more. It is preferred to do so.
- the biological information sensor module can include a warning unit that issues a warning when the determination unit determines that the abnormality is abnormal.
- At least one of the plurality of biological information sensor modules is provided with an external communication means capable of notifying the determination result by the determination means by wireless communication, and the determination result notified from the external communication means is provided.
- An external communication means capable of notifying the determination result by the determination means by wireless communication, and the determination result notified from the external communication means is provided.
- a receivable electronic device outside the biological information sensor module may be provided.
- At least one of the plurality of biological information sensor modules includes: A memory may be provided for storing at least one of the determination result by the determination means or the biological information measured by the biological information sensor. As a result, the measured biological information is stored.
- An electronic device for transmitting data to the biological information sensor module by wireless communication may be provided.
- the determination unit can perform the abnormality determination with reference to the data transmitted from the electronic device. .
- the above-described external communication means can transmit, by wireless communication, an identification signal distinguished for each living body to which the biological information sensor module is attached, together with the determination result. By reading the identification signal together with the determination result, it is possible to identify the living body that has notified the determination result.
- wireless communication in this specification is a general term including transmitting and receiving wirelessly. Specifically, this includes, for example, exchanging data while performing error processing by wireless transmission and reception.
- wireless communication in this specification is a general term including transmitting and receiving wirelessly. Specifically, this includes, for example, exchanging data while performing error processing by wireless transmission and reception.
- the biological information sensor module 1 has a battery 3, a main board 4, a sensor board 5, and the like inserted into an outer case 2, and a breathable, non-allergic double-sided tape 6 disposed at the bottom. It can be stuck directly to the human body.
- the outer case 2 is made of a synthetic resin or the like, and is a small (eg, a diameter of about 37 mm and a thickness of about 7.2 mm) hollow and open at the bottom.
- a reset switch 7 is provided at the top.
- Three environmental sensors, that is, an outside air temperature sensor 8, a barometric pressure sensor 9, and a humidity sensor 10 are mounted on a surface of the outer case 2.
- the plate 14 and the air-permeable protective force par 15 are sequentially inserted.
- the sensor board 5 and the breathable protective cover 15 is fixed so as to cover the outer case 2.
- a double-sided tape 6 partially provided with an opening 6A is attached to the outer surface of the latter air-permeable protective power par 15.
- “inside” refers to the inner side of the outer case 2 (upper side in FIG. 1)
- “outer side” refers to the opened bottom side of the outer case 2 (lower side in FIG. 1).
- each member of the above-described biological information sensor module 1 will be described.
- three biological information sensors namely, a temperature sensor 16, a heart rate monitor 17 which is a water-resistant microphone, a blood pressure and pulse sensor 18 (for example, Optical sensor having a configuration to which the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 809/90 is applied.
- the detection units of these biological information sensors are connected to the outer surface (FIG. 1) through an opening (not shown) of the sensor substrate 5. Exposed on the bottom surface).
- the inner surface (the upper surface in FIG. 1) of the temperature sensor 16 is sealed with a heat insulating material 19 so as to be thermally shielded from electronic circuits of the main substrate 4 and the like.
- An air-permeable protective cover 15 is adhered to the outer surface of the sensor substrate 5, and a double-sided tape 6 is adhered to the outside as described above. Through the opening 6a of the adhesive and the double-sided tape 6, the respective sensing parts of each biological information sensor (temperature sensor 16, heart rate monitor 17, blood pressure and pulse sensor 18) are exposed to the outside (Fig. 4 reference).
- each of the biometric information sensors is not limited to the above-described example, and any conventionally known configuration can be employed, and thus will not be described in detail here.
- each of the biometric information sensors has a power consumption as low as possible, is small and lightweight, is driven by the battery 3, and can detect each of the biometric information with high accuracy and long life.
- the main board 4 superposed on the inside of the sensor board 5 includes a main integrated circuit 20 including a measurement calculation unit (judgment unit), a control unit (CPU), a memory (storage unit), and an integrated circuit for wireless communication. Circuit 21 and pive as warning means 2 has been implemented.
- a metal 'construction electromagnetic wave shielding plate 14 which is formed in a slightly concave shape and a gas-permeable protective cover 15, for shielding electromagnetic waves from affecting the body, are fixed.
- the memory stores reference data for performing various abnormality determinations, which will be described later, and an identification signal for each living body, and has a force render function and a timer function.
- the battery holder 13 also functions as a protective member, and an analog circuit such as an amplifier (not shown) is mounted on an outer surface thereof.
- the battery holder 13 is provided with a pair of electrodes 13 a and 13 b that contact the electrodes of the battery 3.
- a button-shaped battery 3 is detachably held inside the battery holder 13.
- the tilt sensors 112 provided inside the battery holder 13 and the battery 3 detect the posture of the subject to which the biological information sensor module 1 is mounted.
- the configuration of the tilt sensor 12 will be described with reference to FIG.
- a generally conical top plate 24 is rotatably and swingably supported on a shaft 23 a provided in the tilt sensor housing 23.
- a weight 25 for eccentricity of the center of gravity is fixed to a part of the top rotation plate 24, and the back surface of the top rotation plate 24 is colored so as to give a gradation such as black and white.
- the light emitting means 26 such as an LED (light emitting diode) and the light receiving means 27 a and 27 b such as a pair of photo diodes are provided so as to face a part of the back surface of the top rotating plate 24. It is fixed to the tilt sensor housing 2 3.
- the weight moves in a direction in which gravity is applied depending on the posture of the subject to which the biological information sensor module 1 is mounted, and accordingly, the top rotation plate 24 rotates by a certain angle.
- the light emitting means 26 and the light receiving means 27a, 27b are fixed to the tilt sensor housing 23 so as not to be movable, that is, fixed so as not to be movable relative to the body of the subject. Have been. Therefore, the top rotating plate 24 rotates relatively to the light emitting means 26 and the light receiving means 27a, 27b. Light emission from light emission means 26 Then, the reflected light reflected on the back surface of the top rotation plate 24 is received by the light receiving means 27a and 27b, and the amount of the light is detected.
- the back surface of the top rotation plate 24 is colored with black gradation, the amount of light varies depending on where the light is reflected. Therefore, in advance, the relative relationship between the position of the weight 25 of the top rotation plate 24 and the gradation is stored as data, and the light receiving means 27 a and 27 b are detected with reference to the data.
- the attitude (rotation angle) of the top rotation plate 24 can be known from the amount of light.
- the biological information sensor module 1 is mounted on the body, for example, under the armpit, and is used when the subject is awake (see FIG. 7) and when the subject is sleeping (see FIG. 8).
- the relative position and attitude of 1 changes.
- the position of the weight 25, that is, the rotation angle of the top rotation plate 24 to which the weight 25 is attached changes, and further, the light emitting means in the black gradation on the back surface of the top rotation plate 24
- the position facing 26 and the light receiving means 27a and 27b changes. Therefore, based on the light amounts detected by the light receiving means 27a and 27b, the position of the top rotation plate 24 with respect to the vertical direction can be known, and, consequently, the biological information sensor module 1 is mounted.
- the posture of the subject that is, whether he is awake or sleeping. Further, it is also possible to detect that the vehicle has been turned over by using the tilt sensor 12. Note that the inclination sensor 12 does not require a very precise detection of the posture of the subject, so the above configuration is sufficient.
- the reset switch 7 disposed on the surface of the outer case 2 is a push-button switch that can be operated from the outside, and mainly enables the subject to stop alarms such as vibration of the vibrator.
- the reset switch 7 is provided at a position retracted inside the outer case 2 so as to prevent the reset switch 7 from being operated by mistake. Further, the reset switch 7 may be electrically set to operate only after being pressed for several seconds.
- each biological information Information sensors temperature sensor 16, heart rate monitor 17, blood pressure pulse sensor 18
- main integrated circuit 20 wireless communication circuit 21, piebrator 22, tilt sensor 12
- the chip antenna 11, the environmental sensors (outside air temperature sensor 8, pressure sensor 9, humidity sensor 10), and the reset switch 7 are appropriately electrically connected via a flexible joint board 28 or the like.
- the electrodes 13 a and 13 b of the battery holder 13 connected to both poles of the battery 3 are also connected. These components receive power from the battery 3 and their operations are controlled mainly by the CPU of the main integrated circuit 20 to write and read data to and from the memory of the main integrated circuit 20. It can be performed.
- Various known configurations can be used for the electrical circuit configuration and the like.
- the configuration is not particularly limited, and thus will not be described in detail here.
- the type and configuration of the environmental sensor and the type and configuration of the biological information sensor are not limited to the above-described examples, and can be appropriately changed, and may be configured in various combinations as needed. it can.
- biometric information sensor modules 1 having the above-described configuration are used (here, for convenience, one biometric information sensor module is referred to as 1A, and the other biometric information sensor module is referred to as 1B).
- Place each of the biological information sensors (temperature sensor 16, heart rate monitor 17, blood pressure and pulse sensor 18) on the subject's right and left bodies at similar positions (for example, under the armpits). Attach it with double-sided tape 6 so that each detecting part contacts (Step S 1).
- Power is supplied from the battery 3, controlled by the CPU of the main integrated circuit 20, the temperature sensor 16 measures the body temperature, the heart rate monitor 17 measures the heart rate, and the blood pressure and pulse sensors 18 control the blood pressure. And the pulse are measured (step S2).
- the inclination sensor 12 detects the posture of the subject (whether standing or sleeping) and the outside temperature sensor 8 detects the outside temperature.
- the temperature is measured, the pressure sensor 9 measures the pressure, and the humidity sensor 10 measures the humidity (step S3).
- step S4 Four vital signs (body temperature, heart rate, blood pressure, and pulse) measured by the temperature sensor 16, heart rate monitor 17, and blood pressure / pulse sensor 18, and environmental information (outside temperature, barometric pressure, and humidity) ), The posture of the subject, and the time elapsed since the start of monitoring the time or the biological information are stored in the memory of the main integrated circuit 20 (step S4). Then, the measurement calculation unit determines whether each biological information is included in a normal numerical range (step S5). It is desirable that the range in which biological information such as body temperature is regarded as normal is set separately when the subject is awake (non-resting) and when the subject is sleeping (resting). Correction is performed according to the attitude detected by the tilt sensors 12.
- the measured biological information is wirelessly communicated between the two biological information sensor modules 1A and 1B using the wireless communication integrated circuit 21 and the chip antenna 11 (step S6).
- the biometric sensor module for example, 1A
- the biometric sensor module has its own built-in biometric sensors (temperature sensor 16, heart rate monitor 17, blood pressure and pulse sensor 18).
- the measurement calculation unit of the main integrated circuit 20 obtains the difference between the biological information measured by both of the biological information sensor modules 1A and IB, and determines whether the difference is within a normal numerical range. Is determined (step S7).
- step S5 whether the biological information itself measured by the biological information sensor 1 (the temperature sensor 16, the heart rate monitor 17, the blood pressure pulse sensor 18) is within a normal range.
- step S7 the right and left bodies of the body on which the pair of biological information sensor modules 1A and 1B are mounted, respectively. Whether the difference between the measured biological information is within the normal range They also determine whether or not they have any physical abnormalities. The advantages will be described later.
- Step S 8 a signal notifying the abnormality is sent from the wireless communication integrated circuit 21 to the outside via the chip antenna 11 and notified by wireless communication (step S9).
- ID signal an identification signal for specifying the subject to which the biological information sensor module 1A, IB is mounted is notified by wireless communication together with a signal indicating the abnormality.
- the host computer 29 which is an electronic device installed outside the subject, receives the abnormality notification signal and the ID signal sent in step S9, and transmits the biological information sensor module 1A. 1B is recognized (step S10). Thus, a series of inspection steps is completed. However, in the present embodiment, since the biological information is continuously monitored for a long time, the above-described series of steps is continuously and continuously repeated.
- step S8 of the present embodiment the subject himself / herself can recognize the abnormality of his / her own body by sensing the vibration of the piebrator 22 and can promptly deal with it. Doctors, nurses, and the like who manage the host computer 29 can also recognize the physical abnormality of the subject and respond promptly.
- the right body and the left body of the body detect biological information such as body temperature and pulse, respectively, even when a change in the biological information occurs only in a part of the body due to an abnormality in the body, the detection is performed. There is a high possibility that abnormalities can be recognized. Furthermore, since the body information is measured on the right body and the left body of the body, and if there is a difference in the body information, an abnormality is recognized. Early detection and prevention of abnormalities Will be possible.
- the obstacle can be recognized by detecting the difference in body temperature between the right body and the left body. For example, if the body temperature of the right body is 35 degrees 8 minutes and the body temperature of the left body is 36 degrees 8 minutes, the body temperature itself is a value that can be considered almost normal, but the difference in body temperature between the two bodies At 1 ° C, apparently indicating the occurrence of a physical anomaly. If the difference in body temperature between the two bodies is, for example, 0.5 ° C or more, it is highly likely that an abnormality has occurred in the body.
- the criterion for judging the abnormality is that the pulse difference between the right body and the left body is 7 times or more Zmin and the blood pressure difference is 1 OmmHg or more.
- Table 1 summarizes the absolute values of the body temperature, pulse, and blood pressure based on a resting adult, and the criteria for judging the presence or absence of an abnormality based on the left-right difference.
- an abnormal situation can be promptly detected by detecting the difference in body temperature between the right body and the left body. Can be aware of the symptoms before complaining.
- the subject has a subjective symptom. Serious danger before suing By detecting signs of danger in advance of imminent danger and issuing warnings to the person, medical staff, family members, and caregivers, it is possible to prevent a dangerous situation for the examinee It is what becomes.
- the subject only needs to wear the small biometric information sensor module 1 that communicates wirelessly with the host computer 29 on the body, so that the freedom of the body is not restricted.
- the small biometric information sensor module 1 that communicates wirelessly with the host computer 29 on the body, so that the freedom of the body is not restricted.
- the subject is alerted. At the same time, it is possible to notify the outside by radio.
- the monitoring of the biological information of the present embodiment is not performed, and if the patient continues to sleep without noticing that a stroke or a myocardial infarction has occurred, it may be too late, the biological information monitoring of the present embodiment is performed. Such dangers can be avoided. Or it is very likely that it can be stopped at an early stage.
- the warning means is not limited to the above-mentioned ibrator 22 and may be a sounding means such as a buzzer.
- the piebrator 22 vibrates to warn the subject, and at the same time, sends a signal notifying the abnormality to the host computer 29 by wireless communication. Therefore, a doctor, a nurse, or the like who manages the host computer 29 can immediately recognize the occurrence of the abnormality and take an immediate action.
- a doctor, a nurse, or the like who manages the host computer 29 can immediately recognize the occurrence of the abnormality and take an immediate action.
- By sending an ID signal together with a signal indicating an abnormality even if the biological information of multiple subjects is monitored at the same time, it is possible to accurately detect the failure without confusion. Can be identified. That is, conventionally, the biological information of many The constant monitoring of physicians and nurses requires a lot of labor, and the monitoring system becomes very large.
- the monitoring system greatly reduces the effort of the managing doctors and nurses, and the monitoring system is a small biometric sensor module 1 that is directly attached to the body of each subject and a general personal computer. Since it can be configured with only a good host computer 29, and the host computer 29 can handle a plurality of examinees with one, it is very small. Therefore, from a practical point of view, it is possible to easily and simultaneously monitor the biological information of a much larger number of subjects at a low cost than before.
- the biological information detected by the biological information sensors is stored in the memory of the main integrated circuit 20 of the biological information sensor module 1. Therefore, by reading the data stored in the memory, it is possible to grasp the characteristic tendency of the biological information in the normal life of the subject regardless of the presence or absence of the abnormality. If time and environmental data are also stored in memory in association with biological information, data that is easy to analyze and use can be stored.
- the data stored in the memory is shared between the examinee, his / her family, caregivers, etc., doctors, nurses, etc., all members have a common understanding of the physical condition of the examinee. Can stand on. This is very effective for giving convincing treatment when a physical disability occurs. In addition, even if the doctor in charge changes, reading this data enables accurate judgment. Particularly, in the present embodiment, since the biological information can be continuously monitored over a long period of time, highly reliable data can be obtained. This can be used to determine abnormalities in the future, and can also be used as a reference for how to deal with abnormalities if they occur.
- the data stored in the memory can be sent to the host computer 29 by wireless communication and analyzed by the host computer 29.
- the host By operating the computer 29, the subject can be identified using the ID signal and the biological information can be taken in real time from the biological information sensor module 1 into the host computer 29, and monitored by the administrator.
- the configuration is such that the real-time acquisition of biological information into the host computer 29 and the transmission of a signal to notify the host computer 29 of the abnormality when the abnormality is recognized can be performed in parallel. You can also.
- the configuration can be further simplified by storing only the result of the abnormality determination in the memory, instead of storing all of the biological information.
- an abnormality is determined based on the biological information detected by the biological information sensor module 1, and in step S7, based on the difference between the biological information detected by the two biological information sensor modules 1,
- the thresholds used as the criteria for these abnormality determinations may be stored in the memory of the main integrated circuit 16 in advance.
- the threshold value is detected by the posture of the subject (whether it is awake or asleep) detected by the tilt sensor 12 and by environmental sensors (outside air temperature sensor 8, barometric pressure sensor 9, humidity sensor 10). The correction may be made based on the set outside temperature, atmospheric pressure, humidity, and the like.
- a doctor, a nurse, or the like individually sets a threshold value reflecting the unique characteristics of each subject, and transmits the threshold value to the main integrated circuit of the biological information sensor module 1 by wireless communication from the host computer 29.
- 20 may be input to the memory.
- the personal information of the subject that is, medical history and medication information may be input from the host computer 29 to the memory of the main integrated circuit 20 of the biological information sensor module 1 by wireless communication.
- the above-mentioned ID signal may be inputted from the host computer 29 to the memory of the main integrated circuit 20 of the biological information sensor module 1 by wireless communication.
- various data in the memory of the main integrated circuit 20 of the biological information sensor module 1 can be read, modified, or deleted by wireless communication from the host computer 29. You can also.
- this biological information sensor module 1 is linked with the timer function. Then, it can be used as an alarm to notify the dosing time, medical treatment time, bedtime, wake-up time, and the like. In that case, as these alarms, it may be vibrated in a different pattern from that of warning bi Bureta 2 2, apart from the Baipu craters, may be provided buzzer Yameguchi di voicing section (not shown).
- the configuration may be such that the result of the posture detection by the tilt sensor 12 is wirelessly communicated from the wireless communication integrated circuit 21 and the chip antenna 11 to the host computer 29.
- the administrator of the host computer 29 knows whether the subject is awake or sleeping, and whether or not he / she has turned over, regardless of whether or not there is a physical abnormality. be able to. For example, you can easily find out if a solitary elderly person has awakened.
- the number of times of turning over may be considered to indicate physical characteristics, so it can be used as a source of such information.
- the communication means of the biological information sensor module 1, that is, the wireless communication integrated circuit 21 and the chip antenna 11 are simple if they adopt the Bluetooth (B1 uetooth) system, but are limited to this. is not. In consideration of the communication distance, etc., any communication method using specific low-power radio or weak radio waves can be adopted.
- the wireless communication integrated circuit 21 and the chip antenna 11 are provided with communication means for performing wireless communication between the biological information sensor modules 1 and wireless communication between the biological information sensor module 1 and the host computer 29. It is a configuration that performs line communication and also serves as an external communication means, but is not limited to this.A communication means for performing wireless communication between the biological information sensor modules 1, a biological information sensor module 1 and a host It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which wireless communication with the computer 29 and external communication means are performed by different components. In this case, a communication method such as the Bluetooth method may be appropriately selected and used for each member. This is particularly true when the communication between the biological information sensor module 1 and the host This is effective when it is necessary to perform long-distance wireless communication with the remote computer 29.
- a communication method such as the Bluetooth method
- FIG. 11 shows an example in which the biological information monitoring system of the present embodiment is deployed in a large-scale hospital. That is, in one room R 1, the above-described biological information monitoring system including the biological information sensor module 1 and the host computer 29 A is constructed for one subject, and the other room R 2 , A biological information monitoring system has been constructed which includes a biological information sensor module 1 and a single host computer 29B attached to a plurality of subjects. Each of the host computers 29 A and 29 B is connected by a wired or wireless LAN, and is also connected to a host computer 30 installed in a nurse station, a doctor's laboratory, or the like. Configuration.
- the host computers 29A and 29B in each of the rooms Rl and R2 can recognize the biometric information and abnormal judgment results of each examiner, respectively, and can also recognize the host computer 3 With 0, it is possible to recognize the biological information and the abnormality determination result regarding all the subjects without going to each of the hospital rooms R 1 and R 2 while staying at the nurse station ⁇ laboratory. Further, for example, by connecting the notebook computer 31 to this LAN, it is possible to recognize biological information and abnormal determination results regarding all subjects in various other places as well. Furthermore, if this LAN is connected to a network open to the outside, the same recognition can be performed from any location and from any terminal as long as it is connected to this network via a telephone line or the like. However, when constructing such a large-scale system, it is preferable that the system be authenticated using an ID signal and a password or the like and then converted. In addition, the number of hospital rooms, the configuration of LAN, and the like are not limited at all.
- a portable electronic terminal (PDA) 33 can be used instead of the host computer 29 as shown in FIG. 12 or in parallel with the host computer 29 as shown in FIG.
- the PDA 33 will be the subject, réelle, family, caregiver, doctor or nurse can carry and handle it easily.
- all or a part of the various functions described as the functions of the host computer 29 in the above description can be easily performed in various places by the subject or family members using the simple PDA 33.
- it is preferable that the operation can be performed after authentication is performed using an ID signal and a passcode.
- a mobile phone 34 owned by the subject may be used.
- the CPU of the main integrated circuit 20 activates the mobile phone 34 to automatically generate a telephone number of a certain location (eg, a doctor, a nurse, It is also possible to make a call to the telephone number of the mobile phone 35 belonging to the family or the like and to output some predetermined voice signal. Then, the doctor, nurse, family, etc. who received the call can hear the audio signal and immediately know the occurrence of the abnormality even if they are far away. According to this, even when the subject falls down due to a physical abnormality, etc., communication can be automatically performed.
- the mobile phone 34 stores the signal in the memory of the main integrated circuit 20 of the biological information sensor module 1. It is also possible to read out various data (for example, detected biological information and the like) and obtain it via the mobile phone 34. At this time, if the mobile phone 34 owned by the subject is a GPS built-in type, the position of the subject can be checked at the same time. Furthermore, the movement path of the subject can be stored in memory, and used as a traceability system.
- a biological information monitoring system can be constructed.
- the configuration of the tilt sensor is not particularly limited.
- a tilt sensor 36 having the configuration shown in FIGS. 15 and 16 can be used.
- a common conductive part 38 forming a circle and a plurality of independent conductive parts 39 electrically independent from each other are provided on the inner surface of the concave part 37.
- the common conductive portion 38 and the independent conductive portions 39 are both formed in a comb-like shape, are arranged alternately, and are configured so as not to contact each other and not to conduct.
- a spherical conductor (for example, a mercury drop) 40 is movably placed on the concave portion 37.
- the spherical conductor 40 moves on the concave portion 37 and stops accordingly. At the point where the spherical conductor 40 is stopped, the common conductive part 38 and the independent conductive part 39 are electrically connected via the conductive body 40.
- the position of the conductor 40 can be determined by detecting whether or not the conduction has been made with the section 38, and the inclination direction of the inclination sensor 36 can be determined accordingly.
- the spherical conductor 40 is located between different independent conductive portions 39, it is detected that the two independent conductive portions 39 are conducting simultaneously with the common conductive portion 38, and the conduction is detected.
- the position of the electric body 40 and the inclination direction of the inclination sensor 36 are known. In the present invention, when used in place of the tilt sensor 12 shown in FIG. 3, the detection accuracy of the tilt sensor 36 may not be so high, but when higher accuracy is required, By dividing each independent conductive portion 39 more finely, more accurate tilt detection can be performed.
- a body abnormality can be examined by detecting biological information such as body temperature, heart rate, pulse, and blood pressure as described above. This can be used to diagnose a person who is actually suspected of having an abnormality.Also, by continuously detecting the biological information of a healthy person for a long period of time, It can also be used as preventive medicine so that it can be recognized and early detection and treatment can be performed. Regarding the latter, When there is a possibility that it is difficult for the examinee to deal with it alone when an abnormality occurs, such as an elderly person or a handicapped person living in a living room, the host computer can be used as described in the above embodiments. It is very effective if doctors, nurses, family members, and caregivers can be immediately contacted by communication to 29, PDAs 33, and mobile phones 34.
- biological information such as body temperature, heart rate, pulse, and blood pressure as described above.
- the biological information monitoring according to the present invention is very simple and can be reduced in cost, the subject, his / her family, and a caregiver can easily carry out the test without a doctor or a nurse. .
- the body temperature and the like are measured on the right and left bodies of the body, it is effective in examining stroke, myocardial infarction and liver disease.
- Pulse measurements on the right and left bodies of the body are also useful for examining brain, heart, and internal organs. This is because if the right and left body have different pulse rates, the possibility of these diseases is extremely high.
- the present invention by detecting biological information such as body temperature, heart rate, pulse and blood pressure as described above, it is possible to check whether or not the environment is suitable for the body.
- biological information such as body temperature, heart rate, pulse and blood pressure
- it can be used as a guide for getting out of the environment before the body is damaged.
- the difference in biological information such as body temperature between the right and left bodies goes out of the normal range, it is considered that the limit of the body has been exceeded.
- the difference in biological information such as body temperature, pulse, blood pressure, etc. between the right and left bodies goes out of the normal range while repeating the movement between the large room and the outside room, it is assumed that there is a risk of stroke. If you stop and take a rest, you can think of a use method that you used.
- the present invention makes it possible to know the tendency of the subject's body.
- the present invention can be used to know the degree of recovery. For example, a person who is in the process of recovering from hemiplegia can be said to be on track when the difference in body temperature between the two bodies is reduced. In addition, even if it is not hemiplegia, a person who has an improper balance of biological information due to some kind of injury or illness uses the system of the present invention to check whether the balance of biological information is improving. can do. If the recovery is not favorable, the treatment may be changed, and the present invention can be used to examine a method suitable for the subject from various treatments.
- the two biological information sensor modules 1A and 1B shown in Fig. 1 were attached to the upper side of the nipple of the subject (46 years old, male).
- Each of the biological information sensor modules 1A and IB has a built-in temperature sensor and has communication means so that measurement data can be wirelessly transmitted to an external computer.
- the present invention has a configuration in which biological information sensors are attached to a plurality of locations on the right half of the body and the left half of the body, and a difference between the detected biological information is determined to determine an abnormality. Physical abnormalities that could not be detected can be detected easily and early, and the safety of the subject can be dramatically improved.
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Vascular Medicine (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Measuring And Recording Apparatus For Diagnosis (AREA)
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
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US10/552,509 US8007436B2 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-09 | Biological information monitoring system |
JP2005505326A JP3843118B2 (ja) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-09 | 生体情報監視システム |
AU2004228684A AU2004228684A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-09 | Biological information monitoring system |
EP04726797A EP1611833A4 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-09 | SYSTEM FOR MONITORING BIOLOGICAL INFORMATION |
CA002521746A CA2521746A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2004-04-09 | Biological information monitoring system |
HK06109869.3A HK1089346A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 | 2006-09-05 | Biological information monitoring system |
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EP (1) | EP1611833A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3843118B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100795471B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100475128C (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2004228684A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2521746A1 (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1089346A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2336808C2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004089202A1 (ja) |
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JPWO2004089202A1 (ja) | 2006-07-06 |
US20070043304A1 (en) | 2007-02-22 |
KR20050110711A (ko) | 2005-11-23 |
CN1771004A (zh) | 2006-05-10 |
EP1611833A4 (en) | 2009-05-13 |
CA2521746A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
HK1089346A1 (en) | 2006-12-01 |
JP3843118B2 (ja) | 2006-11-08 |
AU2004228684A1 (en) | 2004-10-21 |
EP1611833A1 (en) | 2006-01-04 |
RU2336808C2 (ru) | 2008-10-27 |
US8007436B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
RU2005134848A (ru) | 2006-05-10 |
KR100795471B1 (ko) | 2008-01-16 |
CN100475128C (zh) | 2009-04-08 |
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