WO2004087397A1 - 溶融樹脂塊の成形用部材 - Google Patents
溶融樹脂塊の成形用部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004087397A1 WO2004087397A1 PCT/JP2004/003660 JP2004003660W WO2004087397A1 WO 2004087397 A1 WO2004087397 A1 WO 2004087397A1 JP 2004003660 W JP2004003660 W JP 2004003660W WO 2004087397 A1 WO2004087397 A1 WO 2004087397A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molten resin
- mold
- coating layer
- molding
- fluororesin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C43/00—Compression moulding, i.e. applying external pressure to flow the moulding material; Apparatus therefor
- B29C43/32—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C43/36—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
- B29C43/42—Moulds for making articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles for undercut articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/42—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor characterised by the shape of the moulding surface, e.g. ribs or grooves
- B29C33/424—Moulding surfaces provided with means for marking or patterning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C33/00—Moulds or cores; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B29C33/56—Coatings, e.g. enameled or galvanised; Releasing, lubricating or separating agents
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2001/00—Articles provided with screw threads
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a member for handling a synthetic resin such as a polyester resin and an olefin resin in a molten state, and more particularly, to a molten resin such as a polyester resin and an olefin resin extruded from an extruder and cut into a predetermined size.
- a holding member and a guide member to the mold when the lump is supplied to the compression molding die and formed into a preform (preform).
- a container made of a synthetic resin formed from a polyester resin such as polyethylene terephthalate has been widely used for a beverage container and the like.
- a synthetic resin container manufacturing apparatus first melts a synthetic resin in a molten state extruded from an extrusion nozzle of an extruder. After being cut to the size, it is held by the holding mechanism 22 provided with the holding members 30 and 32, and then has an inverted truncated cone shape with an unevenness of 0.2 to 100 ⁇ m on the inner surface and a pitch of 0.
- the molten resin mass is dropped by dropping into a throat 56 with a 2 to 800 m pear ground and fed into the female mold 48 and inserting the male mold 54 into the female mold 48. It has been proposed to manufacture a synthetic resin container by compression molding to form a cylindrical preform with a bottom and then biaxially stretch blow molding the preform.
- a compression molded member used for molding such a preform for example, a holding mechanism 22 equipped with clamping members 30 and 32, a throat 56, a female mold 48, etc.
- molten resin is used.
- Latching mechanism for transfer of lump to 6 The slip property of the throat 56 when the molten resin mass is supplied to the female mold 48 and the releasability of the preform after compression molding from the female mold 48 are required.
- slipperiness and mold releasability described above are based on the surface scratches, wrinkles, dullness or surface gloss of the synthetic resin container after biaxial stretch blow molding, which is the final product using this preform. And affect transparency.
- a hard layer 2 made of a metal or a compound thereof is provided on a metal substrate 1 on a molding surface, and a contamination prevention layer 3 is provided on the hard layer 2.
- the average surface roughness (Ra) of the contamination prevention layer 3 is Ra ⁇ 0. l / ⁇ m iJ ISB 0601 -1 994), and it is proposed that the thickness of the pollution control layer 3 be 0.3 to 10 m of fluororesin. Disclosure of the invention
- the treatment using only the Rishiji fabric disclosed in JP-A-2000-280248 and JP-A-2000-62008 is effective in preventing the adhesion of resin components for a certain period of time.
- the resin component adheres and accumulates on the pear ground of compression-molded members such as the holding mechanism 22, the throat 56, or the female mold 48, increasing the adhesiveness, and melting in the holding mechanism 22, the throat 56.
- the resin mass cannot be supplied smoothly to the next process.
- the mold releasability from the female mold 48 is reduced.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-18858 discloses a biaxial stretch blow molding die using a preform made of a polyester resin, wherein the die is made of a metal substrate 1, a hard layer 2, and an average surface roughness of a fluororesin. R a O. 1 ⁇ , a pollution prevention layer 3 having a thickness of 0.3 to 10 ⁇ m was formed.
- the preform temperature during the biaxial stretch blow molding was from the glass transition point (Tg) to 120 C., which is completely different from a compression molding member using a molten resin mass at a temperature of, for example, 270 to 290.degree.
- Tg glass transition point
- the structure of JP 2002-18858 is not sufficient.
- An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems, and prevents the resin component from adhering for a long time, and stably performs resin molding by compression molding using a resin material composed of a molten resin mass for a long time.
- the purpose is to do.
- the surface of the metal substrate is roughened, the fluororesin coating layer is formed on the surface of the metal substrate, and the fluororesin coating layer is roughened.
- a member for compression molding of a molten resin mass characterized in that the coefficient of static friction with the resin is 1.7 or less.
- the rough surface of the metal base material has an average surface roughness (Ra J I S B 0601 — 1994) of 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m, and a 10-point average roughness (Rz J I S B 060).
- the metal substrate is made of aluminum, stainless steel or steel
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing one embodiment of a member for compression-molding a molten resin mass of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an apparatus for producing a preform by compression molding.
- FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of a compression-molding member such as a holding member, a guide member (throat) to the mold, or a compression-molding mold of a preform using the molten resin mass.
- the compression-molded member 1 of the molten resin mass of the present invention is obtained by cutting the metal substrate 10 into the above-described compression-molded member and thereafter roughening the surface. It is formed by forming the fluororesin coating layer 20 and roughening the surface of the fluororesin coating layer 20.
- the surface of the fluororesin coating layer 20 has a coefficient of static friction with the molten resin of 1.7 or less.
- the coefficient of static friction depends on the resin material of the molten resin mass, the temperature, the presence or absence of the fluororesin layer, and the surface roughness thereof.
- the static friction coefficient may be reduced to 1.7 or less by the surface treatment. If the friction coefficient exceeds 1.7, the slipperiness and the releasability deteriorate, and the molten resin mass cannot be used as a member for compression molding.
- the surface properties of the metal substrate 10 forming the fluororesin coating layer 20 are as follows: the average surface roughness (R a JISB 0601-1994) is 0.1 to 3 m, and the 10-point flatness. It is preferable that the average roughness (R z JISB 0601-1994) is 0.5 to 16 ⁇ .
- the slipperiness between the compression molding member 1 and the molten resin mass is reduced. Or, the mold releasability is inferior, and the molten resin mass cannot be smoothly supplied to the next step, or the mold cannot be released from the compression mold.
- the fluororesin coating layer 20 is formed on the surface of the metal substrate 10 with an average thickness of from 0.01 to less than 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the fluororesin coating layer 20 is formed in order to suppress the adhesion of the resin component of the molten resin mass such as the polyester resin and improve the slipperiness, and the thickness of the layer is preferably in the above range. If it is less than 0.01 ⁇ , the uniformity of coating on the metal substrate is also impaired. And coating defects are likely to occur.
- the fluororesin coating layer 20 thin, the surface properties of the metal substrate 10 are reflected on the surface of the fluororesin coating layer 20.
- metal substrate 10 of the fluororesin-coated member 1 it is preferable to use steel, stainless steel, aluminum alloy or the like.
- a metal oxide layer or a metal hydroxide between the metal substrate 10 and the fluororesin coating layer 20, between the metal substrate 10 and the fluororesin coating layer 20, a metal oxide layer or a metal hydroxide, Alternatively, it is preferable to form an intermediate layer made of a silane coupling agent.
- Examples of the method for forming the metal oxide layer include chromate treatment, phosphate treatment, oxalate treatment, iron oxide treatment, and zirconium salt treatment.
- Phosphate treatment includes coatings of iron phosphate, zinc phosphate, zinc calcium phosphate, manganese phosphate and the like.
- the metal substrate 10 is made of an aluminum alloy
- a number of treatment methods such as an oxide film forming treatment mainly using sodium carbonate or sodium chromate, a treatment mainly using chromic acid or phosphoric acid, and the like can be mentioned.
- an oxalate film formation method may be used.
- Examples of the metal hydroxide layer include chromium hydroxide treatment, and examples of the silane coupling layer include a method using various silane coupling agents.
- the thickness of these intermediate layers is preferably in the range of 0.05 ⁇ to 0.1 ⁇ m, and when the thickness is less than 0.05 ⁇ m, the adhesion of the fluororesin coating layer is On the other hand, if it exceeds 0.1 ⁇ , the intermediate layer itself is a strong film. Therefore, the fluororesin coating layer may be brittle, and similarly, the fluororesin coating layer may be peeled off.
- Methods for forming these intermediate layers include spray coating, dipping, and electrolytic treatment on the surface of the metal substrate 10.
- any known fluororesin can be used. Examples thereof include polytetrafluoroethylene, tetrafluoroethylene Z hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and tetrafluoroethylene. Fluoroethylene Z perfluoroalkylbutyl ether copolymer and their modified epoxy resin, modified acrylic resin, modified block acrylic resin, or amorphous solvent-type tetrafluoroethylene Z Perfluoro (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) copolymer or the like can be used alone or in combination.
- fluororesins are amorphous solvent types or fine particle dispersion types such as tetrafluoroethylene Z-perfluoroalkylbutyl ether copolymer (PFA).
- PFA tetrafluoroethylene Z-perfluoroalkylbutyl ether copolymer
- the crystalline solvent-type tetrafluoroethylene / perfluoro (2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole) copolymer prevents the resin component of the molten resin mass from adhering to the compression molding member, and provides a coating layer. It is preferable because it is easy to obtain uniformity, and is applied by a dipping method or a spray method.
- the baking of the paint differs depending on the paint form, the type of resin, the type of solvent, and the like. Generally, drying is performed by heating at 100 ° C. to 150 ° C. for 10 minutes to 60 minutes. For 10 to 60 minutes, the baking temperature ranges from the melting point (Tm) or the glass transition point (Tg) of the fluororesin + 10 ° C to the decomposition start temperature (Tc)-10 ° C.
- the heating method is electric furnace heating, flame heating, hot air heating, infrared heating, high frequency heating, or the like.
- FIG. 2 As a preferred application example of the above-mentioned compression molding member, there is a preform manufacturing apparatus by compression molding shown in FIG. 2 described above, and a synthetic resin in a molten state extruded from an extrusion nozzle of an extruder is brought into a predetermined size.
- Holding mechanism 22 having holding members 30 and 32 for holding the cut molten resin mass, throat 56 having guide opening 64 or throat 56 having guide opening 64 Applies to at least one of the inner surfaces of the female mold 48.
- the member for compression molding of a molten resin mass of the present invention is effective for the compression molding of a molten resin mass made of a polyester resin as described above and the compression member thereof, but is not limited thereto.
- the present invention can be applied to other molding fields dealing with molten resin lumps, and its use and application range are not limited.
- the evaluation method is
- the mold was removed from the molding machine 12 hours after the start of the compression molding, and the amount of resin adhered to the inner surface of the mold was measured.
- the measuring method is to dissolve the resin component adhered by immersing the mold in a 1: 1 mixed solvent of 1,1,1,3,3,3, -hexafluoro-2-propanol and chloroform. It was then measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC method). When measuring, weigh a certain amount of the resin that had been previously molded and dissolve it in a 1: 1 solvent mixture of 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-propanol and chloroform. The mixture was mixed with 1,1,1,3,3,3, -hexafluo-2-propanol and chloroform in a 1: 1 mixture. The solution was diluted with an agent to prepare standard solutions in a constant concentration series, and the amount of resin adhering to the inner surface of the mold was determined from a calibration curve obtained from these standard solutions.
- ⁇ Haze value (average value) 10 to less than 25% (possible as a product with slightly poor gloss).
- the stainless steel (SUS-HPM38) was cut and processed as the metal base of the mold, and the total height (L): 65 mm, the height of the blow molded part (M): 53 mm, and the thickness of the blow molded part (T) : 3.5mm, Fluororesin coating gold for molding preforms Created a type.
- a fine shot is sprayed on the inner surface of the mold that comes into contact with the molten resin mass, and the average surface roughness (R a JISB 0601—1994) and the 10-point average roughness (R z JISB 0601—1) shown in Table 1 are obtained. 994).
- the inner surface of the metal mold (female mold) composed of the metal base material is subjected to alkali degreasing and acid cleaning, then dried at 150 ° C. for 10 minutes, subjected to electrolytic chromate treatment, and subjected to metal oxide layer (intermediate layer). Was formed.
- the amorphous fluorine resin [AF 2400 'manufactured by Mitsui Dupont Co., Ltd.] was dissolved and mixed in a fluorine-based solvent [FC 77 ⁇ 3M Co., Ltd.] to a concentration of 0.05% by weight.
- the mold was immersed in the solution to coat the fluororesin.
- the molten polyester resin mass extruded from the extruder was compression-molded using the above-described fluororesin-coated mold cooled to 20 ° C to obtain a preform.
- the preform is heated to 110 ° C. or higher, which is equal to or higher than the glass transition temperature (T g), and is subjected to biaxial stretch blow molding in a blow mold to obtain a heat-resistant polyester bottle. Obtained.
- the professional molding conditions at this time are mold temperature 150 ° C, pre-blow pressure: 1 to 1.7MPa, blow pressure: 3.5MPa, and the draw ratio of the bottle in the vertical direction is 2.7 on average, circumferential direction. Performed on average 3.5.
- the average surface roughness (Ra JISB 06 01-1994) and the 10-point average roughness (Rz JISB 0601-1994) of the inner surface of the mold that come into contact with the molten resin mass were set to the surface properties shown in Table 1,
- the mold is placed in a solution in which the concentration of the crystalline fluororesin is changed.
- the average surface roughness (Ra JISB 06 01—1994) and the 10-point average roughness (Rz JISB 0601—1994) of the surface of the mold that comes into contact with the molten resin mass are the surface properties shown in Table 1, Example 1 except that the mold was immersed in a solution in which the concentration of the amorphous fluororesin was changed to form a fluororesin coating, and a fluororesin coating having an average film thickness of 0.2 ⁇ was formed on the inner surface of the mold. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in 1.
- Example 2 The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed except that the metal oxide layer and the fluorine resin coating layer were not formed on the inner surface of the mold.
- the mold was immersed in a solution in which the concentration of the amorphous fluororesin was changed to perform a fluororesin coating, and a 0.3 ⁇ m average thickness of the fluororesin coating was formed on the inner surface of the mold. Evaluation was performed in the same manner as in Example 3.
- Table 1 shows the state (slipperiness), the state of adhesion of the resin component after compression molding of the preform, the surface properties of the preform, and the evaluation results of the appearance gloss of the polyester pottle.
- the examples are good in the state of insertion into the compression molding die ( ⁇ ), good in the surface properties of the preform ( ⁇ ), good in the surface properties of the bottle ( ⁇ ) or slightly good ( ⁇ ). Although excellent evaluation was obtained, the comparative example was defective (XX) or slightly defective (X) in any of the items.
- the average surface roughness (R a JISB 06 01-1994) and the 10-point average roughness (R z JISB 0601-1994) of the inner surface of the mold that come into contact with the molten resin mass are other than those shown in Table 1 was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1.
- a resin component adheres to the surface of the compression molded member handling the molten resin mass and adheres. This allows stable and continuous production over a long period of time without increasing productivity.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005504161A JP4415938B2 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-18 | 溶融樹脂塊の成形用部材 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003-097222 | 2003-03-31 | ||
| JP2003097222 | 2003-03-31 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2004087397A1 true WO2004087397A1 (ja) | 2004-10-14 |
Family
ID=33127542
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2004/003660 Ceased WO2004087397A1 (ja) | 2003-03-31 | 2004-03-18 | 溶融樹脂塊の成形用部材 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP4415938B2 (ja) |
| WO (1) | WO2004087397A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026078244A1 (de) * | 2024-10-10 | 2026-04-16 | BETA Beratungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH | Form und verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform sowie diese vorform |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH079552A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-13 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | フィルム類の表面加工型の製造方法 |
| JP2000037732A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Nok Corp | 成形型の表面処理方法及びゴム成形型 |
| JP2002018858A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | ポリエステル容器用金型 |
| JP2003039441A (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Tanazawa Hakkosha:Kk | 樹脂被覆成形用金型及びその製造方法 |
-
2004
- 2004-03-18 JP JP2005504161A patent/JP4415938B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-03-18 WO PCT/JP2004/003660 patent/WO2004087397A1/ja not_active Ceased
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH079552A (ja) * | 1993-06-24 | 1995-01-13 | Idemitsu Petrochem Co Ltd | フィルム類の表面加工型の製造方法 |
| JP2000037732A (ja) * | 1998-07-23 | 2000-02-08 | Nok Corp | 成形型の表面処理方法及びゴム成形型 |
| JP2002018858A (ja) * | 2000-07-06 | 2002-01-22 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | ポリエステル容器用金型 |
| JP2003039441A (ja) * | 2001-07-30 | 2003-02-13 | Tanazawa Hakkosha:Kk | 樹脂被覆成形用金型及びその製造方法 |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2026078244A1 (de) * | 2024-10-10 | 2026-04-16 | BETA Beratungs- und Beteiligungs-GmbH | Form und verfahren zur herstellung einer vorform sowie diese vorform |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP4415938B2 (ja) | 2010-02-17 |
| JPWO2004087397A1 (ja) | 2006-06-29 |
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