WO2004082804A1 - Filtersystem für kraftstoff - Google Patents
Filtersystem für kraftstoff Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004082804A1 WO2004082804A1 PCT/EP2004/050341 EP2004050341W WO2004082804A1 WO 2004082804 A1 WO2004082804 A1 WO 2004082804A1 EP 2004050341 W EP2004050341 W EP 2004050341W WO 2004082804 A1 WO2004082804 A1 WO 2004082804A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- coalescer element
- fuel
- filter system
- particle filter
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011491 glass wool Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005661 hydrophobic surface Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004750 melt-blown nonwoven Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000297 Rayon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002964 rayon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/003—Filters in combination with devices for the removal of liquids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/114—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/117—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/56—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection
- B01D29/58—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in series connection arranged concentrically or coaxially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2201/00—Details relating to filtering apparatus
- B01D2201/29—Filter cartridge constructions
- B01D2201/291—End caps
- B01D2201/295—End caps with projections extending in a radial outward direction, e.g. for use as a guide, spacing means
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S210/00—Liquid purification or separation
- Y10S210/05—Coalescer
Definitions
- the invention relates to a filter system for fuel, in particular diesel filter, wherein a particle filter is provided in a housing according to the preamble of independent claim 1.
- a fuel filter can be found in US 5,084,170. This has a housing in which a main filter element and a second filter element are provided.
- the main filter element is flowed through from the inside to the outside. It also has coalescing properties; so that any water present in the fuel coalesces, d. H. larger water drops form. These get into a water collection room. So that the water droplets do not flow through the second filter element, the filter element is provided with water-repellent materials, in particular silicone, so that an outer water barrier is formed.
- Both the first filter element and the second filter element consist of a folded filter paper or filter fleece.
- a disadvantage of this construction is that the main filter element is loaded with dirt due to its filter-effective properties and this dirt reduces or hinders the flow.
- the main filter element loses its properties as a coalescer over time, which means that the filter system as a whole loses its water-separating properties or this water separation deteriorates until the filter element is replaced.
- the invention has for its object to avoid the disadvantages mentioned and to create a filter system for fuels, which ensures a highly effective separation over the entire service life of the filter element.
- the main advantage of the invention is that the coalescer element cannot clog due to any dirt particles, but also with a very large
- the coalescer element is a star-folded element with a relatively small flow area. It is less than 1/3 of the filter area of the particle filter.
- the coalescer element consists of an open-pore nonwoven material that has no filter-effective properties.
- the particle filter is constructed from a hydrophobic material or has a hydrophobic surface. This prevents water from entering the particulate filter.
- the separated water collects in the lower area of the particle filter or below the particle filter in a collecting area. .
- the particle filter consists of several layers of a filter medium. It has proven particularly useful here to manufacture the upstream layer from a melt biown fleece and to produce the clean layer from a predominantly cellulose-containing, possibly calendered or compressed filter paper.
- the coalescer element can be, for example, a polyester or a polyamide fleece, which is flowed through axially or radially. It is also possible to use glass fiber packs that are flowed through axially or radially. Cotton, linters or rayon are also suitable, the fleece packages having a hydrophilic impregnation.
- FIG. 1 shows the sectional view of a fuel filter in schematic form
- Figure 2 shows an alternative design of a fuel filter in a sectional view.
- a fuel filter according to FIG. 1 consists of a housing 10, which is essentially cup-shaped.
- the housing is closed in the upper area by a cover 11.
- This cover has inlet openings 12 for the fuel to flow in and an outlet opening 13 from which the cleaned fuel can be removed.
- a water discharge valve 14 At the lower end of the housing 1p there is a water discharge valve 14 on a pipe socket 15.
- a riser pipe 17 This is permeable in the area of the particle filter element, i. H. provided with openings 18.
- the particle filter 19, which is pushed over the riser pipe 17, consists of a zigzag-folded filter material, which can be constructed, for example, in multiple layers.
- a coalescer element 20 is arranged above the particle filter 19. In the example shown, this also consists of a zigzag folded medium.
- This medium can be a polyester material, a polyamide or another material with coalescing properties for water.
- the element is attached to the housing 10 via a seal 21.
- the medium to be cleaned, such as diesel fuel flows in via the inlet opening 12 and flows through the coalescer element 20 from the inside to the outside according to the arrow 22.
- the water in the fuel coalesces into large or large accumulations or droplets, flows downward and collects within a water reservoir 23.
- the fuel to be cleaned flows through the filter element from the outside inwards according to the arrows 24, there cleaned and leaves the filter system via the openings 18 of the riser pipe 17 and the outlet opening 13. If water has accumulated in the water reservoir 23 up to a certain level, this can be removed via the water discharge valve 14.
- FIG. 2 shows a variant. The same parts are provided with the same reference numerals. Instead of a zigzag greased coalescer element, a foam
- fabric body 25 used. This is embedded between two support grids 26, 27.
- the upper support grid is provided with a seal 28. This seal bears against the riser pipe 17.
- a glass wool packing or a packing material can also be used, which has a coalescing effect.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2006505480A JP4685760B2 (ja) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-22 | 燃料ろ過装置 |
EP04722299A EP1606037B1 (de) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-22 | Filtersystem für kraftstoff |
AT04722299T ATE538859T1 (de) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-22 | Filtersystem für kraftstoff |
US11/229,638 US7938963B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2005-09-20 | Fuel filter system |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10313867 | 2003-03-21 | ||
DE10313867.6 | 2003-03-21 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US11/229,638 Continuation US7938963B2 (en) | 2003-03-21 | 2005-09-20 | Fuel filter system |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004082804A1 true WO2004082804A1 (de) | 2004-09-30 |
Family
ID=33016027
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2004/050341 WO2004082804A1 (de) | 2003-03-21 | 2004-03-22 | Filtersystem für kraftstoff |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7938963B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1606037B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP4685760B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1761509A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE538859T1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004082804A1 (de) |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006084823A1 (de) * | 2005-02-08 | 2006-08-17 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filtersystem für kraftstoff |
FR2909732A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-13 | Filtrauto Sa | Dispositif de filtration de carburant a deux niveaux |
DE202008001534U1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-06-10 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102008020223A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
EP2263769A1 (de) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | 3-stufiger Kraftstofffilter |
DE102010047101A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Wasserabscheider für Kraftstoff |
WO2012076692A1 (de) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kraftstofffilter |
EP2538065A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2012-12-26 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102012101130A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Filterkomponente und Filter zum Ausscheiden von wenigstens einem Stoff aus einem kolloidalen System und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Filterkomponente |
KR101425693B1 (ko) * | 2006-11-02 | 2014-08-01 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 연료 필터 |
DE102013012917A1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013012918A1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013013712A1 (de) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der H2O-Abscheideeffizienz aus Dieselkraftstoffen |
DE102013018199A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102014000716A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-23 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter |
DE102015003756A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement, insbesondere zur Flüssigkeitsfiltration |
EP1544452B2 (de) † | 2003-12-20 | 2018-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zweistufiger Kraftstofffilter |
WO2019072547A1 (de) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Fluidfilter |
US10413851B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Fuel filter with water separator |
DE202013012843U1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2020-06-08 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE202013012844U1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2020-06-08 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter und Filterelement, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
US11612843B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2023-03-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Composite media for fuel streams |
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DE102006051406A1 (de) * | 2006-10-27 | 2008-04-30 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kraftstofffilter |
JP2008180209A (ja) * | 2006-12-27 | 2008-08-07 | Denso Corp | 燃料濾過装置およびそれを用いた燃料供給装置 |
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AR061179A1 (es) * | 2007-06-04 | 2008-08-06 | Ciancaglini Y Asoc S A R | Un producto secuestrante de hidrocarburos, metodo para obtener el producto, metodo para el secuestro de hidrocarburos y disposicion para el secuestro de hidrocarburos. |
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WO2020241058A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-24 | 2020-12-03 | 京三電機株式会社 | 燃料フィルタ |
CN110170184A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 西南石油大学 | 一种用于三甘醇脱水工艺的三合一过滤装置 |
DE102021200612A1 (de) * | 2021-01-25 | 2022-07-28 | Mahle International Gmbh | Ringfilterelement und Flüssigfiltereinrichtung |
CN116139545B (zh) * | 2023-04-18 | 2023-07-14 | 新乡市利菲尔特滤器股份有限公司 | 一种多级复合聚结过滤器 |
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EP1544452B2 (de) † | 2003-12-20 | 2018-02-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Zweistufiger Kraftstofffilter |
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FR2909732A1 (fr) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-13 | Filtrauto Sa | Dispositif de filtration de carburant a deux niveaux |
EP1932574A1 (de) * | 2006-12-12 | 2008-06-18 | Filtrauto | Vorrichtung zur zweistufigen Kraftstofffilterung |
EP2538065A1 (de) * | 2007-05-16 | 2012-12-26 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung, insbesondere für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
DE202008001534U1 (de) | 2008-02-01 | 2009-06-10 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE202008002927U1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-10-29 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102008020223A1 (de) | 2008-02-29 | 2009-09-03 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
EP2263769A1 (de) * | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-22 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | 3-stufiger Kraftstofffilter |
DE102010047101A1 (de) | 2010-10-01 | 2012-04-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Wasserabscheider für Kraftstoff |
WO2012076692A1 (de) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-14 | Mahle International Gmbh | Kraftstofffilter |
DE102012101130A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-14 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Filterkomponente und Filter zum Ausscheiden von wenigstens einem Stoff aus einem kolloidalen System und Verfahren zur Herstellung der Filterkomponente |
WO2013120753A1 (de) | 2012-02-14 | 2013-08-22 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Filterkomponente und herstellung der filterkomponente mit hydrophoben und hydrophilen bereichen zur kolloidalen-trennung |
DE102013012917A1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE202013012843U1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2020-06-08 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013012918C5 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2023-05-04 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter und Filterelement, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013012917B4 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2020-07-09 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013012918B4 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2020-07-09 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter und Filterelement, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE202013012844U1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2020-06-08 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter und Filterelement, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013012918A1 (de) | 2013-08-05 | 2015-02-05 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013013712A1 (de) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der H2O-Abscheideeffizienz aus Dieselkraftstoffen |
DE102013018199B4 (de) * | 2013-10-30 | 2018-01-11 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
DE102013018199A1 (de) | 2013-10-30 | 2015-04-30 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter, insbesondere für Kraftstoff |
EP2910290A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 | 2015-08-26 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter |
DE102014000716A1 (de) | 2014-01-23 | 2015-07-23 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Flüssigkeitsfilter |
US10413851B2 (en) | 2014-07-03 | 2019-09-17 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Fuel filter with water separator |
DE102015003756A1 (de) | 2015-03-25 | 2016-09-29 | Mann+Hummel Gmbh | Filterelement, insbesondere zur Flüssigkeitsfiltration |
US11612843B2 (en) | 2015-06-26 | 2023-03-28 | Donaldson Company, Inc. | Composite media for fuel streams |
WO2019072547A1 (de) * | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-18 | Mahle International Gmbh | Fluidfilter |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2006521497A (ja) | 2006-09-21 |
ATE538859T1 (de) | 2012-01-15 |
EP1606037A1 (de) | 2005-12-21 |
CN1761509A (zh) | 2006-04-19 |
US7938963B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 |
JP4685760B2 (ja) | 2011-05-18 |
EP1606037B1 (de) | 2011-12-28 |
US20060006109A1 (en) | 2006-01-12 |
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