WO2004073410A1 - Procede de fabrication de fromage blanc de cuisson et fromage blanc de cuisson - Google Patents
Procede de fabrication de fromage blanc de cuisson et fromage blanc de cuisson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004073410A1 WO2004073410A1 PCT/PL2004/000006 PL2004000006W WO2004073410A1 WO 2004073410 A1 WO2004073410 A1 WO 2004073410A1 PL 2004000006 W PL2004000006 W PL 2004000006W WO 2004073410 A1 WO2004073410 A1 WO 2004073410A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- weight
- amount
- dry
- curd
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methyl-2,4-dioxo-1,3-diazinane-5-carboximidamide Chemical compound CN1CC(C(N)=N)C(=O)NC1=O IXPNQXFRVYWDDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000005070 ripening Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl vanillin Chemical compound CCOC1=CC(C=O)=CC=C1O CBOQJANXLMLOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940073505 ethyl vanillin Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000144725 Amygdalus communis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 claims 2
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 244000148687 Glycosmis pentaphylla Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000003095 Vaccinium corymbosum Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000000851 Vaccinium corymbosum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017537 Vaccinium myrtillus Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000020224 almond Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021014 blueberries Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015173 baked goods and baking mixes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002906 microbiologic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012771 pancakes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/154—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives containing thickening substances, eggs or cereal preparations; Milk gels
- A23C9/1544—Non-acidified gels, e.g. custards, creams, desserts, puddings, shakes or foams, containing eggs or thickening or gelling agents other than sugar; Milk products containing natural or microbial polysaccharides, e.g. cellulose or cellulose derivatives; Milk products containing nutrient fibres
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
- A23C19/076—Soft unripened cheese, e.g. cottage or cream cheese
- A23C19/0765—Addition to the curd of additives other than acidifying agents, dairy products, proteins except gelatine, fats, enzymes, microorganisms, NaCl, CaCl2 or KCl; Foamed fresh cheese products
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/09—Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
- A23C19/0912—Fried, baked or roasted cheese products, e.g. cheese cakes; Foamed cheese products, e.g. soufflés; Expanded cheese in solid form
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
- A23C19/06—Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
- A23C19/09—Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
- A23C19/0917—Addition, to cheese or curd, of whey, whey components, substances recovered from separated whey, isolated or concentrated proteins from milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention relates to the way in which curd cheese is baked for confectionery, confectionery, bakery and delicatessen products.
- the invention also relates to curd cheese, which is prepared and suitable for gratinating and is made from the non-ripening cheese.
- the curd cheese mass is prepared for gratinating by first chopping cheese and then combining it with the fragrances, flavors and eggs.
- a curd mass prepared in this way is then distributed on a raw dough and everything is baked. It is not possible to prepare and store this curd mass beforehand. Because of the fresh eggs in the curd mass, there is an unchangeable risk of infection with the salmonella bacteria for the prepared product. Confectioners also find it difficult to predict how the cheese used will react when baked. The cheese can be too moist and water can separate from it when baking. As a result, the quality of the baked goods gets worse.
- the above-mentioned method of preparing the cheese mass for the baked goods was rationalized by putting the previously prepared cheese mass on the market as a few times ground cheese.
- this method there is still a risk of infection for the dough with the Salmonella bacteria. This does not improve the moisture in the cheese, that of a small pastry shop or bakery, most of whom do not have the special measuring devices, is very difficult to assess. So far, the types of production are not known which are suitable for the quark masses for gratinating without their addition and preparation directly before their use.
- the invention aims at the processing of such a preparation method for the cheese mass, which could allow a finished curd mass to be baked sterile and prepared for mass production beforehand, without its further additions and modifications, suitable for the storage of at least about thirteen to nineteen days.
- a dry mass is inexpensively prepared from the following ingredients, namely: sugar in the amount of 20,000 to 80,700 parts by weight, whey powder in the amount of 2,000 to 17.300 parts by weight, stabilizers based on the modified starches in the amount of 5,800 to 40,000 parts by weight, sodium alginate in the amount of 0,200 to 13,000 parts by weight, citric acid in the amount of 0.029 to 5,900 parts by weight, beta-carotene in the amount of 0.001 to 2,000 parts by weight and Ethyl vanillin in the amount of 0.005 to 8.080 parts by weight.
- a dry mass prepared in this way is combined with the non-ripening curd cheese and with water in the following ratio: from 4.5 to 8 parts dry mass: from 8 to 12.5 parts curd cheese, non-ripening: from 3 to to 9 parts of water.
- the curd cheese for baking consists of the fragrance, flavor and stabilizing substances that form a previously prepared dry mass in conjunction with the non-ripening curd cheese and with water in the appropriate ratio, namely: from 4.5 to 8 parts dry mass: from 8 to 12.5 parts of curd cheese, not ripening: from 3 to 9 parts of water.
- the dry matter consists of: sugar in the amount of 20,000 to 80,700 parts by weight, whey powder in the amount of 2,000 to 17,300 parts by weight, stabilizing agent based on the modified starches in the amount of 5,800 to 40,000 parts by weight, sodium alginate in the amount of 0,200 to 13,000 parts by weight, Citric acid in the amount of 0.029 to 5.900 parts by weight, beta-carotene in the amount of 0.001 to 2.000 parts by weight and ethyl vanillin in the amount of 0.005 to 8.080 parts by weight.
- a stabilizing agent based on the modified starches and a sodium alginate. Their share in the mass can vary. There is a possibility to use the amount of these substances in comparison to the total mass, which is below the level which is considered favorable under the patent reservations. But in this case the cheese properties are hardly improved.
- the described method of producing the curd cheese mass for gratinating makes it possible to do without some ingredients to supplement this mass. There is also a possibility of enriching the curd cheese mass with the ingredients that improve and alternate its taste, fragrance or other properties.
- a finished curd mass is obtained, which is prepared for cheesecake and other types of cakes, cookies, rolls or pancakes without further measures and modifications.
- This type can be used in mass production.
- the finished semi-finished product with a shelf life of around thirteen to nineteen days, which is prepared under safe and sterile conditions, can be made up cheaply and delivered to the individual confectioners.
- An advantage of this type of production is its simplicity, it is possible to use simple methods and well-known substances, and not a particularly complicated technology.
- the curd mass remains stable during baking thanks to the stabilizing substances contained therein and water will not be excreted, regardless of the moisture in the cheese.
- the confectioners and bakers will be happy to use the mass that is enriched with the necessary taste, fragrance, and loose substances as well as possibly with the dry, rock candy or fresh fruit or with nuts.
- These additives significantly facilitate the production of baked goods with added cheese.
- the curd cheese mass produced in this way for baking shows all the taste and fragrance benefits that are characteristic of the traditional cheese masses.
- the mass formed before baking remains stable and is completely safe from a microbiological point of view.
- the described method of producing the curd cheese mass can be carried out with different percentages of the ingredients.
- the non-ripening curd cheese (common: curd cheese) used in the example mentioned above arises as a result of acid coagulation or as a result of acid and lab coagulation of the lactoproteins and thanks to the appropriate processing of the clot. It is not subjected to maturation.
- the milk from which a non-ripening curd cheese is made can be degreased, with an appropriate fat content, pasteurized or after thermal calcium processing.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Dairy Products (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication de fromage blanc de cuisson et le fromage blanc de cuisson ainsi obtenu, exempt d'additifs et de modifications ultérieurs. Ledit fromage blanc est composé de fromage blanc non affiné, d'eau et de la matière sèche contenant essentiellement du sucre, de la poudre de petit-lait, de l'acide citrique, ainsi que des stabilisateurs à base d'amidon modifié et d'alginate de sodium.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PL358873A PL222802B1 (pl) | 2003-02-24 | 2003-02-24 | Sposób wytwarzania masy twarogowej do zapiekania oraz masa twarogowa do zapiekania |
PLP.358873 | 2003-02-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004073410A1 true WO2004073410A1 (fr) | 2004-09-02 |
Family
ID=32906744
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/PL2004/000006 WO2004073410A1 (fr) | 2003-02-24 | 2004-02-03 | Procede de fabrication de fromage blanc de cuisson et fromage blanc de cuisson |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
PL (1) | PL222802B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004073410A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100415104C (zh) * | 2005-06-10 | 2008-09-03 | 黑龙江省完达山乳业股份有限公司 | 一种夸克及其制备方法 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3005866A1 (de) * | 1980-02-16 | 1981-08-27 | Milchwerke Regensburg Eg, 8400 Regensburg | Verfahren zum herstellen einer backfertigen quarkmischung fuer kaesekuchen |
WO1993019613A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-14 | Mars, Inc. | Systeme de gelification servant de succedane de matiere grasse |
EP1036501A2 (fr) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Gâteau au fromage à faible taux d'humidité |
US6299916B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-09 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Shelf-stable bar with crust and filling |
WO2002096210A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | H.J. Heinz Frozen & Chilled Foods Limited | Produit alimentaire |
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 PL PL358873A patent/PL222802B1/pl unknown
-
2004
- 2004-02-03 WO PCT/PL2004/000006 patent/WO2004073410A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3005866A1 (de) * | 1980-02-16 | 1981-08-27 | Milchwerke Regensburg Eg, 8400 Regensburg | Verfahren zum herstellen einer backfertigen quarkmischung fuer kaesekuchen |
WO1993019613A1 (fr) * | 1992-04-02 | 1993-10-14 | Mars, Inc. | Systeme de gelification servant de succedane de matiere grasse |
EP1036501A2 (fr) * | 1999-03-15 | 2000-09-20 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Gâteau au fromage à faible taux d'humidité |
US6299916B1 (en) * | 1999-03-15 | 2001-10-09 | Kraft Foods, Inc. | Shelf-stable bar with crust and filling |
WO2002096210A1 (fr) * | 2001-05-29 | 2002-12-05 | H.J. Heinz Frozen & Chilled Foods Limited | Produit alimentaire |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN100415104C (zh) * | 2005-06-10 | 2008-09-03 | 黑龙江省完达山乳业股份有限公司 | 一种夸克及其制备方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL222802B1 (pl) | 2016-09-30 |
PL358873A1 (en) | 2004-09-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
DE60207716T2 (de) | Verwendung von zichorie-pulver zur herstellung von lebensmittelteig | |
DE60027193T2 (de) | Nicht-emulsionsbasierte, feuchtigkeitsenthaltende füllungen für teigprodukte | |
EP0009219B1 (fr) | Tranches sèches de produits alimentaires ou de délicatesses en forme de chips et procédé pour leur fabrication | |
DE60024970T2 (de) | Betain und backprodukte | |
DE69922409T2 (de) | Verwendung von natürlichen antisekretorischen Proteinen | |
DE2740245A1 (de) | Verfahren zum herstellen einer backware und backware | |
DE2217950C3 (de) | Nahrungsmittel auf der Basis von Milch und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung SA. Laiteries E. Bridel, Retiers (Frankreich) | |
EP3107401B1 (fr) | Procédé de fabrication d'un produit fromager fibreux | |
WO2004073410A1 (fr) | Procede de fabrication de fromage blanc de cuisson et fromage blanc de cuisson | |
DE69211964T2 (de) | Souffle Mischung | |
DE19536338A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Konfektionierung von Lebensmitteln | |
DE69007513T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer langhaltbaren Fruchtfüllung für Konditorwaren. | |
DE60020332T2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines gefülltes Snack-Produktes | |
DE3102793C2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines in frischem Zustand lang anhaltend lagerfähigen Flockenbrotes | |
DE1284912B (de) | Verfahren zur Schnellherstellung von Kuchen oder Desserts ohne Backprozess | |
DE1442042C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mehl zusammensetzungen | |
AT401847B (de) | Mehlspeisen-vorprodukt und verfahren zu dessen herstellung sowie dessen verwendung | |
EP0267310B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la production de pâte à patisserie pour produits de boulangerie sucrés de bonne conservation | |
DE202007005935U1 (de) | Brot- und Backmischung zur Herstellung von Brot und Kleingebäck | |
AT165539B (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung von Backwaren | |
DE1642561A1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines backfaehigen Gelees als Guss fuer Obstkuchen und -torten,fuer obst- und geleegefuellte Back- und Dauerbackwaren usw. | |
DE2417530A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines proteinreichen nahrungsmittels | |
DE10209306A1 (de) | Frischkäse | |
DE69819806T2 (de) | Fliessfähige Vormischung für Bäckerei | |
DE282296C (fr) |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BW BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE EG ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NA NI NO NZ OM PG PH PL PT RO RU SC SD SE SG SK SL SY TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VC VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): BW GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE BG CH CY CZ DE DK EE ES FI FR GB GR HU IE IT LU MC NL PT RO SE SI SK TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |