WO2004067928A1 - 筒内噴射式内燃機関 - Google Patents
筒内噴射式内燃機関 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004067928A1 WO2004067928A1 PCT/JP2004/000445 JP2004000445W WO2004067928A1 WO 2004067928 A1 WO2004067928 A1 WO 2004067928A1 JP 2004000445 W JP2004000445 W JP 2004000445W WO 2004067928 A1 WO2004067928 A1 WO 2004067928A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- injection
- peripheral edge
- cavity
- piston
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B23/101—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the injector being placed on or close to the cylinder centre axis, e.g. with mixture formation using spray guided concepts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B61/00—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing
- F02B61/02—Adaptations of engines for driving vehicles or for driving propellers; Combinations of engines with gearing for driving cycles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F1/00—Cylinders; Cylinder heads
- F02F1/24—Cylinder heads
- F02F1/42—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads
- F02F1/4214—Shape or arrangement of intake or exhaust channels in cylinder heads specially adapted for four or more valves per cylinder
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B23/00—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
- F02B23/08—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
- F02B23/10—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder
- F02B2023/102—Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition with separate admission of air and fuel into cylinder the spark plug being placed offset the cylinder centre axis
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/12—Other methods of operation
- F02B2075/125—Direct injection in the combustion chamber for spark ignition engines, i.e. not in pre-combustion chamber
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M61/00—Fuel-injectors not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00
- F02M61/14—Arrangements of injectors with respect to engines; Mounting of injectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a spark ignition in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine that includes a fuel injection valve and an ignition plug facing a combustion chamber, and the fuel injection valve injects fuel toward a cavity formed on the top surface of a piston.
- the squish strikes the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve toward the concave groove (corresponding to the cavity), and the fuel in the concave groove along with the swirling flow along the bottom wall surface of the concave groove. It is used to move the lower part of the spark plug along the bottom wall and to promote the vaporization of the fuel.
- the squish which enters into the recess and travels along the bottom wall surface of the recess pushes the vaporized fuel present in the recess out of the recess and diffuses it into the combustion chamber.
- the mixture present on the upper side of the cavity is a mixture of gases close to the cavity due to squish going from the periphery to the center of the entire circumference of the cavity on the piston top surface. It may be broken up and down by the mixture above it.
- the air-fuel mixture in the region near the spark plug becomes lean beyond the flammable range, resulting in reduced ignitability and, in the extreme case, a misfire, and the air-fuel mixture is discharged without being burned. Will result in deterioration of fuel efficiency and exhaust emissions.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the main object thereof is to prevent or suppress the diffusion and division of air-fuel mixture due to squish in a cylinder injection type internal combustion engine, and to reduce fuel consumption and exhaust emissions. To improve the mission. In addition, the present invention further aims to ensure good ignition performance and to improve the ignition performance when the mixture is injected from a fuel injection valve. Disclosure of invention
- a piston having a cavity formed on the top surface, a cylinder head, and a cylinder head having an inner wall surface ceiling surface between the piston and the cylinder head. And a fuel injection valve and an ignition plug disposed facing the combustion chamber, wherein the fuel injection valve injects fuel as an injection stream having an injection center line directed to the inside of the cavity.
- the fuel injection valve is configured to inject a fuel so that the outer peripheral edge of the injection flow falls within the cavity during a compression stroke, and the fuel injection valve is disposed on the top face of the piston
- a piston-side squish area having a portion that inclines upward from the outer periphery side toward the injection center line is formed in an annular peripheral ridge portion outside the opening, and the ceiling surface is formed on the ceiling surface.
- a head side squish area is formed having a portion inclined upward from the outer peripheral side toward the injection center line, and the peripheral part is formed by the piston side ski area and the head side squish area.
- the present invention provides an in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine characterized in that a diagonal squish is generated which is directed upward as it goes upward and along the opposite part of the ceiling surface which faces the opening upward in the upward direction.
- the injection flow injected from the fuel injection valve falls within the cavity without overflowing from the cavity.
- the oblique squish generated between the piston side squish area and the head side squish area is directed to the jet center line on the peripheral edge, it prevents diffusion of the mixture from the cavity to the peripheral edge on the peripheral edge or Since the mixture is suppressed to prevent the air-fuel mixture from being widely diffused throughout the combustion chamber, and the diagonal squish is directed upward as it goes to the injection center line and becomes an air flow along the opposite part of the ceiling surface, The mixture present does not break up, and the split prevents the mixture near the spark plug from becoming lean beyond the flammable range.
- the fuel injection valve is a valve that injects an injection flow composed of a mixture of fuel and air
- the fuel injection valve is the peripheral edge that defines the opening.
- the air-fuel mixture can be jetted so that the distance between the inner peripheral edge of the part and the outer peripheral edge of the jet flow is substantially equal over the entire inner peripheral edge.
- the injection flow is more likely to burn than when it consists only of fuel. Since the air-fuel mixture is injected so that the distance between the inner peripheral edge of the peripheral portion and the outer peripheral edge of the jet flow is substantially equal over the entire inner peripheral edge, the mixture is mixed around the center of the opening of the cavity.
- Aiki can be present, and oblique squishing effectively prevents or suppresses the diffusion and disruption of the mixture.
- the fuel flow improves the combustibility because the injection flow is the air-fuel mixture, and the diffusion and division of the air-fuel mixture injected into the cavity by the oblique squish is reliably prevented. Or because it is controlled, good ignitability is ensured, and fuel consumption and emissions are improved.
- the fuel injection valve is disposed at a position overlapping with the center of the opening when viewed in the direction of the injection center line, and the spark plug is configured to perform the fuel injection more than the inner peripheral edge of the peripheral portion defining the opening.
- the ignition portion can be located near the valve. Thereby, the ignition portion is closer to the nozzle portion of the fuel injection valve located in the central portion of the opening in plan view than the inner peripheral edge defining the opening. Therefore, compared with the case where the ignition part is located nearer to the peripheral edge than the nozzle part, the mixture near the ignition part is less susceptible to the dilution due to the oblique squish.
- the mixture can be present in the central part at the opening of the cavity, and the influence of dilution due to oblique squishing can be reduced, and a mixture with a mixture ratio with a good ignitability can be present near the ignition part.
- the ignition performance is improved, and fuel efficiency and emissions are improved.
- the ignition part of the spark plug is located in the cavity when the biston is at the top dead center, and the ignition part is located closer to the piston than the fuel injection valve.
- the nozzle portion of the fuel injection valve since the nozzle portion of the fuel injection valve is located within the piston cavity at the top dead center, it occupies a position closer to the cavity, and therefore the diffusion of the mixture is suppressed. Since the igniter is located lower than the nozzle in the piston cavity at the top dead center, the igniter is closer to the cavity. Since the position is occupied, the degree of diffusion of the mixture from the cavity is relatively small near the ignition part, and there is a mixture with good ignitability.
- the cavity is preferably configured to have a bottom wall which is deepest at a portion corresponding to the firing portion.
- the reflected flow after the fuel injection flow from the nozzle of the fuel injection valve collides with the bottom wall surface of the cavity has a velocity component toward the ignition part, so that an air-fuel mixture with good ignition performance around the ignition part It will be easier to gather.
- the upward direction is the direction in which the top dead center is located with respect to the bottom dead center of the piston in the direction of the cylinder axis.
- the suspicious direction means the radial direction centered on the cylinder axis.
- planar view means looking in the direction of the cylinder axis.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cylinder injection type internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention when the piston is at the top dead center, and the crankcase, the cylinder and the piston are orthogonal to the rotation center line of the crankshaft. And the cylinder head is shown in a cross section corresponding to the cross section taken along the line I--I in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 2 shows the cylinder internal combustion type internal combustion engine shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a view in the direction of arrows II-I II in FIG. 1 of the cylinder head.
- FIG. 4 is an IV-IV arrow view of FIG. 1 regarding the piston.
- FIG. 5A is a sectional view of the same section of the direct injection internal combustion engine in the compression stroke as in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a plan view showing a state at a fuel injection timing.
- Figure 5B is similar to Figure 5A and shows the situation when squish is being generated.
- Fig. 5C is similar to Fig. 5A and shows the condition of the top dead center of the piston.
- the in-cylinder injection type internal combustion engine E to which the present invention is applied is a spark ignition type 4 stroke single cylinder internal combustion engine, and a crank that rotatably supports a crankshaft 7
- a case 1 a cylinder 2 coupled to the crankcase 1, a cylinder head 3 coupled to the upper end of the cylinder 2, and a head cover 4 coupled to the upper end of the cylinder head 3 are provided.
- a piston 5 rotatably fitted to a cylinder hole 2 a of the cylinder 2 rotatably drives a crankshaft 7 via a connecting rod 6.
- the internal combustion engine E is mounted on the motorcycle in a state where the cylinder 2 positioned in front of the vehicle with respect to the crankshaft 7 is slightly inclined upward of the vehicle.
- combustion chamber 8 which is also a variable volume space whose volume is changed by the reciprocating motion of the piston 5. Be done. Therefore, here, the combustion chamber 8 is defined by the ceiling surface 30 composed of the lower wall surface of the cylinder head 3 on the cylinder head side, and on the top surface 50 and the top surface 50 of the piston 5 on the piston side. It is defined by the wall 52 of the cavity 5 1 formed concavely.
- the cylinder head 3 has an intake port 31 communicating with the combustion chamber 8 at a pair of intake ports 31 a opened in the ceiling surface 30, and one opening opened in the ceiling surface 30.
- An exhaust port 32a is formed with an exhaust port 32 communicating with the combustion chamber 8, and a pair of intake valves 9 for opening and closing a pair of intake ports 31a and an exhaust valve 10 for opening and closing the exhaust port 32a are provided.
- the fuel injection valve 60 and the spark plug 70 are attached.
- the fuel injection valve 60 is substantially coaxial with the cylinder axis L 1 which is also the central axis of the combustion chamber 8.
- a jet having a center axis L2 and disposed at a central portion of the ceiling surface 30 which is a peripheral range of the cylinder axis L1 and having a jet center line L4 directed within the cavity 51 as shown in FIG. 5A.
- Fuel is injected from the nozzle 62a in the form of 63.
- the nozzle portion 62a has a rotary-shaped guide portion 62al that protrudes into the combustion chamber 8 toward its tip.
- the injection stream 63 is injected from the annular injection hole formed between the upper portion of the guide portion 62al and the small diameter portion 62b, and this injection is carried out. Since the flow 63 flows along the guide portion 62al, the spread of the injection flow 63 immediately after the outflow from the injection port is suppressed. As a result, the spread angle is small and almost in the shape of a rotating body, and the injection center line L4 is coaxial with the central axis L2.
- a pair of intake valve 9, exhaust valve 10 and spark plug 70 are disposed circumferentially around fuel injection valve 60 with respect to cylinder axis L 1.
- a pair of intake valves 9 are disposed on the intake side of the ceiling surface 30 divided by a reference plane H parallel to the rotation center line of the crankshaft 7 through the cylinder axis L1, and the exhaust valve 10 is a reference Placed on the exhaust side of plane H.
- a firing part 71 which is a part where a spark is generated by the discharge between the electrodes, is disposed on the exhaust side.
- valve device V for opening and closing the intake valve 9 and the exhaust valve 10 in synchronization with the rotation of the crankshaft 7.
- the valve device V has a radial direction.
- a camshaft 11 rotatably supported on the side of the cylinder 2 and having an intake cam 11 a and an exhaust cam lib, and a pair of support shafts 12 fixed to the cylinder 2 (exhaust cam follower in FIG.
- An exhaust force follower 13 which is swingably supported on the intake cam 1 1 a and an exhaust force follower 13 which contacts the exhaust force 1 1 b Of the valve stems of the intake rocker arm 15 and the exhaust valve 10 supported on the pair of inlet rocker shafts 14 fixed to the rod 3 so as to be pivotable, respectively, and in contact with the tips of the valve stems of the pair of intake valves 9;
- An exhaust port rocker arm 16 in contact with the tip, the intake cam follower and the exhaust gas
- One pair of the rocker 13 and the exhaust rocker arm 16 that transmit the swinging motion of the intake force follower and the exhaust force follower 13 while contacting the follower 13 with the intake rocker arm 15 and the exhaust force arm 16 at both ends.
- the camshaft 11 is rotationally driven by the power of the crankshaft 7 at a 1/2 speed of rotation via a transmission mechanism including a force sprocket 18 and a timing chain 19. Then, the intake cam 11a and the exhaust cam lib that rotate with the camshaft 11 swing the intake force follower and the exhaust force follower 13 respectively, and the intake force follower and the exhaust cam follower 13 swing and The intake rocker arm 15 and the exhaust rocker arm 16 are pivoted in the valve closing direction by the valve spring.
- the intake rocker arm 15 and the exhaust rocker arm 16 are pivoted by swinging the intake cam 15 and the exhaust rocker arm 16 through the pair of rods 17 1
- the intake valve 9 and the exhaust valve 10 of the pair are opened and closed at predetermined opening and closing timings in synchronization with the rotation of the crankshaft 7 respectively.
- the cavity 51 is a substantially cylindrical recess having a central axis L3 coaxial with the central axis L2 of the fuel injection valve 60, and comprises a bottom wall 52a and a peripheral wall 52b. Specified by wall 52.
- the top surface 50 of the piston 5 has an annular shape outside the opening 51a of the cavity 51, in this case, a substantially constant radial width and a substantially annular peripheral portion 53 with a squish area 34 described later
- a piston side squish area 54 facing in the cylinder axial direction (vertical direction) is formed.
- the opening 51a of the cavity 51 is defined by the inner peripheral edge 53a of the peripheral part 53, and in this embodiment, it exhibits a substantially circular shape centered on the injection center line L4 or the center axis L3 of the cavity 51 in plan view, It is approximately located on an orthogonal plane orthogonal to the cylinder axis L 1.
- the squish area 54 is formed in the portion of the peripheral portion 53 excluding the resists 55 and 56 for avoiding the collision with the intake valve 9 and the exhaust valve 10, and from the outer peripheral edge 53b side of the peripheral portion 53 It is a portion that inclines upward toward L4 or the inner peripheral edge 53a, and is formed of a part of a conical surface whose axis is the cylinder axis L1.
- the inner peripheral edge 53a is approximately located on one plane intersecting the cylinder axis L1, and in this embodiment, on one orthogonal plane orthogonal to the cylinder axis L1.
- the ceiling surface 30 of the combustion chamber 8 is a portion facing the peripheral portion 53 in the vertical direction, and a diagonal squish 20 described later in cooperation with the squish area 54.
- a head side squish area 34 is formed to generate (FIG. 5B).
- the squish area 34 is a jet of center line L 4 or ceiling 30 from the outer peripheral edge 30 b side of the ceiling 30. It is a portion that inclines upward toward the central portion, and is circumferentially spaced between the pair of inlets 31a, the outlet 32a and the spark plug 70 arranged in the circumferential direction.
- it is formed of a part of the same or substantially the same conical surface.
- the squish area 34 intersects the reference plane H with the intake side area 34a where the intake port 31a is located, the exhaust side area 34b where the exhaust port 32a is located, and the reference plane H.
- a first and second intermediate areas 34c and 34d are provided, which straddle the intake side and the exhaust side.
- the squish area 54 corresponding to the squish area 34 includes an intake side area 54a, which is an area corresponding to the intake side area 34a, an exhaust side area 34b, a first intermediate area 34c, and a second intermediate area 34 4d, and an exhaust side area. 54b, consisting of a first intermediate area 54c and a second intermediate area 54d.
- the intake side space 34a and the exhaust side space 34b, the first intermediate space 34c and the second intermediate space 34d, the intake side area 54a and the exhaust side area 54b, the first intermediate area 54c and the second intermediate area 54d respectively It is an area located in pairs with the injection center line in between.
- the four areas 34a, 34b, 34c, 34d of the ski area 34 and the four areas 54a, 54b, 54c. 54d of the squish area 54 are arranged in a substantially cross shape in plan view, A diagonal squish 20 is generated toward the injection center line L4.
- the fuel injection valve 60 is a fuel and high pressure air. Cavity in the combustion chamber 8 as a mixture formed by It is an air-fuel mixture injection valve that is injected toward the engine 51. Then, the fuel injection valve 60 mixes the air-fuel mixture into the combustion chamber 8 at a predetermined injection timing and a predetermined fuel amount which are set according to the engine operating condition such as the load and rotational speed of the internal combustion engine E and the intake air amount. It is controlled by an electronic control unit (not shown) to inject.
- the injection timing is set to a predetermined timing in the compression stroke to perform stratified combustion in the no-load operating region or low / medium-load operating region of the internal combustion engine E, and in the high-load operating region of the internal combustion engine E, homogeneous combustion It is set at a predetermined time in the intake stroke in order to
- the fuel injection valve 60 is housed in a first storage cylinder 40 formed in the head cover 1 and injects only the fuel.
- the mixture of the fuel injected from the first injection valve 61 and the high pressure air is mostly contained in the And a second injection valve 62.
- the nozzle portion 62a is disposed at a position overlapping the center of the cavity opening 51a, that is, the point through which the central axis L3 passes in the opening 51a.
- the injection flow 63 is injected so that the distance between the inner peripheral edge 53a and the outer peripheral edge 63a of the injection flow 63 at the cavity opening 51a is approximately equal over the entire circumference of the inner peripheral edge 53a. Ru.
- the air introduction portion 62 b formed at the upper end thereof is accommodated in the first storage cylinder 40, and the remaining part is accommodated in the second accommodation cylinder 33. Then, the nozzle portion 62 a formed at the tip of the small diameter portion 62 b inserted into the through hole of the cylinder head 3 faces the inside of the combustion chamber 8.
- the nozzle portion 61a is connected to the air introduction portion 62b such that the central axis thereof is coaxial with the second injection valve 62 having the central axis L2.
- An annular air chamber 44 sealed by 42 is formed to surround the first and second injection valves 61 and 62, and further, adjacent to the upper side of the air chamber 44, a first storage cylinder 40 and a first injection valve 61
- An annular fuel chamber 45 sealed by a seal 42 and an annular seal 43 is formed between the first and second injection valves 61 and 62 between them.
- the air chamber 44 is compressed by an air pump Pa driven by the power of the crankshaft 7 transmitted from the camshaft 11 and is compressed by the pressure regulator. High pressure air set to a predetermined constant pressure higher than the pressure is supplied.
- the fuel chamber 45 is pumped by an electric fuel pump (not shown) and supplied with high pressure fuel set to a predetermined high pressure by the pressure regulator.
- the guide portion 62al of the nozzle portion 62a of the second injection valve 62 and the firing portion 71 of the spark plug 70 are located within the cavity 51 when the piston 5 is at the top dead center.
- the inner wall 53a is located closer to the bottom wall 52a below the inner periphery 53a.
- the ignition part 71 is located below the guide part 62al of the nozzle part 62a facing the combustion chamber 8 at the center part of the ceiling surface 30 and between the nozzle part 62a and the inner peripheral edge 53a in plan view. It is located closer to the nozzle portion 62a than the peripheral edge 53a.
- the ignition part 71 is arranged so as to occupy a position substantially the same height position as the opening 51a or the inner peripheral edge 53a or a position slightly above the opening 51a at the ignition timing at the most advanced angle. Therefore, in the low and medium load operating range where the operating frequency is high in the operating range of internal combustion engine E, spark plug 70 ignites the air-fuel mixture when ignition unit 71 is in cavity 51. .
- the cavity 51 has a vicinity of a portion overlapping the igniter 71 in a plan view so that a mixed gas of a mixture ratio with a good ignition property is easily present in the cavity 51. Will be deep. Therefore, the bottom wall surface 52a is formed of an inclined plane which is inclined so that the side on which the ignition part 71 is located becomes deeper with respect to the central axis L3 (see FIG. 4) or the jet center line L4 in plan view.
- the bottom wall 52a is configured from such an inclined plane, so the reflected flow after the jet flow 63 from the nozzle 62a collides with the bottom wall 52a has a velocity component toward the igniter 71, so A mixture having a good ignitability is more likely to be collected around the part 71.
- the fuel injection valve 60 has the mixture so that the jet center line L4 coincides with the central axis L3 of the cavity 51 in the period from the second half to the second half of the first half of the compression stroke. Inject. At this time, the mixture is injected so that the outer peripheral edge 63a of the jet flow 63 is contained in the cavity 51 or the outer peripheral rim 63a of the jet flow 63 is contained in the opening 51a of the cavity 51 in plan view. Because the mixture does not hit the In the plan view, the center 51 is located in the center of the cavity 51 including the opening 51 a.
- the guiding portion 62al of the nozzle portion 62a is positioned within the cavity 51 of the biston 5 at the top dead center, the guiding portion 62al at the injection timing is the cavity 51 of the piston 5 at the top dead center. Because the air flow is closer to the cavity 51 than in the air flow, the spread of the air-fuel mixture at the tip of the jet stream 63 becomes smaller and the air-fuel mixture leans due to diffusion is suppressed.
- both skid areas 34 and 54 move approximately upward toward the injection center line L4 with substantially the same inclination on the peripheral portion 53.
- a diagonal squish 20 is generated.
- this oblique squish 20 suppresses the diffusion of mixture (in the figure, its outline shape is shown by cross hatching) radially outward from inside the cavity 51, and further, the cavity 51 outside. Suppresses the mixture of air from diffusing in the radial direction.
- the oblique squish 20 flows along the facing portion 30 a of the ceiling surface 30, the air-fuel mixture present outside the cavity 51 above the injection center line L 4 is divided by the oblique squish 20. There is almost nothing.
- the mixture ignited by the spark plug 70 starts to burn.
- the mixture is approximately squeezed in the cavity as shown by cross hatching with a two-dot chain line in FIG. It is in the state.
- the ignition part 71 is more than the guide part 62al of the nozzle part 62a located in the cavity 51 of the piston 5 at the top dead center. Since the position is also closer to the cavity 51 at the ignition timing because it is at the lower side, ignition can be performed reliably because ignition can be performed in a portion where the degree of diffusion of the mixture is relatively small. . Further, at the top dead center, since almost no end gas exists on the peripheral portion 53 including the squish area 54, the occurrence of knocking is avoided.
- the fuel injection valve 60 of the internal combustion engine E injects the air-fuel mixture so that the outer peripheral edge 63a of the injection flow 63 is contained in the cavity 51 during the compression stroke, and an annular squeeze area 54 is formed at the peripheral portion 53 of the piston 5.
- the squish area 34 is formed on the ceiling surface 30 of the combustion chamber 8, and the squish area 34, 54 jointly generates a diagonal squish 20 which is directed upward toward the injection center line L4 on the peripheral portion 53.
- the generated oblique squish 20 is directed on the peripheral portion 53 to the injection center line L4 substantially coaxial with the cylinder axis U.
- the mixture is prevented or suppressed from spreading toward the outer periphery 53 b from the cavity 51 to prevent the mixture from being diffused widely in the entire combustion chamber 8, and the diagonal skis 20 Since the air flows upward along the facing center line L4 and becomes an air flow along the facing portion 30a of the ceiling surface 30, the mixture present above the cavity 51 is not divided, and hence the ignition portion 71 is opened. Even when the timing that is positioned above 51 a is the ignition timing, this division prevents the mixture near the spark plug 70 from becoming lean beyond the flammable range.
- the injection flow fi3 is a mixture of fuel and air, and in the fuel injection valve 60, the distance between the inner circumference green 53a and the outer circumference 63a of the injection flow 63 is substantially equal over the entire circumference of the inner circumference 53a.
- Inject air-fuel mixture as follows. Therefore, the air-fuel mixture in the state of being easily burned as compared with the case where the injection stream 63 consists only of fuel extends over the entire circumference of the inner periphery 53a between the inner periphery 53a and the outer periphery 63a of the injection stream 63. Because the injections are approximately equal, so the The air-fuel mixture can be present around the center portion of the opening 5 ⁇ a of 1.
- the oblique skis 20 effectively prevent or suppress the diffusion and separation of the air-fuel mixture.
- the mixture 63 of the injection stream 63 improves the combustibility and the mixture injected into the cavity 51 by the oblique squish 20. Because the diffusion and division of the fuel are reliably prevented or suppressed, good ignition performance is ensured, and fuel efficiency and emissions are improved.
- the nozzle portion 62 a is disposed at a position overlapping the center of the cavity opening 51 a in a plan view, and the fire portion 71 is positioned closer to the nozzle portion 62 a than the inner peripheral edge 53 a.
- the vicinity of the ignition portion 71 is higher than when the ignition portion 71 is located closer to the peripheral portion 53 than the nozzle portion 62a.
- the air-fuel mixture is less susceptible to dilution by oblique squish 20.
- a mixture is present at the central portion of the opening 51 a of the cavity 51, and the influence of the dilution by the oblique squish 20 is reduced, and a mixture having a good mixture ratio of the ignition property is formed near the ignition portion 71. Because they can be present, the ignitability is improved and fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are improved.
- the ignition unit 71 is located in the cavity 51 when the piston 5 is at the top dead center, and the ignition unit 71 is located below the guide unit 62al of the nozzle unit 62a so that the guide unit 62al is closer to the cavity 51 Since it occupies a position, diffusion of the air-fuel mixture is suppressed, and the ignition part 71 is located lower than the nozzle part 62a within the cavity 51 of the piston 5 at the top dead center. In the vicinity of the ignition part 71, the degree of diffusion of the mixture from the cavity 51 is relatively small, and a mixture having a good ignitability exists. As a result, the ignitability is improved and fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are improved.
- the peripheral portion 53 is a part of a conical surface, and is inclined in a radial direction uniformly in the range from the outer peripheral edge 53b to the inner peripheral edge 53a in a cross section passing through an axis coaxial with the cylinder axis L1.
- the inner peripheral edge 53a side is inclined, the outer peripheral edge 53b side
- the part of the non-inclined rotating surface or the outer peripheral edge 53b may be inclined, and the inner peripheral edge 53a may be part of the non-inclined rotating surface.
- peripheral portion 53 is a cross section passing through the axis, and a rotation including a compound inclined surface in which the inclination angle increases discontinuously or a curved surface in which the inclination angle increases continuously from the outer peripheral edge 53M toward the inner peripheral edge 53a. It may be part of a face.
- the fuel injection valve 60 is a mixture injection valve, and although the mixture of fuel and air is injected from the fuel injection valve 60, only the fuel is injected as an injection flow from the fuel injection valve. May be Alternatively, an injection stream consisting of an air-fuel mixture or an injection stream consisting only of fuel may be injected from a nozzle provided at the tip of the nozzle portion.
- the internal combustion engine may be a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine. Further, the internal combustion engine may be mounted on a vehicle other than a motorcycle, and may be used for an outboard motor and other devices besides the vehicle.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion Methods Of Internal-Combustion Engines (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
- Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP04703900.3A EP1589201B1 (en) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-21 | Cylinder injection of fuel-type internal combustion engine |
BRPI0407035A BRPI0407035B1 (pt) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-21 | motor de combustão interna com injeção direta de combustível |
ES04703900.3T ES2532605T3 (es) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-21 | Inyección en cilindro de motor de combustión interna del tipo de combustible |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003024446A JP4020792B2 (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2003-01-31 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
JP2003-024446 | 2003-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004067928A1 true WO2004067928A1 (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
Family
ID=32820763
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2004/000445 WO2004067928A1 (ja) | 2003-01-31 | 2004-01-21 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1589201B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4020792B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100400816C (ja) |
AR (1) | AR042749A1 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0407035B1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2532605T3 (ja) |
MY (1) | MY136756A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004067928A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006077019A1 (de) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Fahrzeug-kolben-brennkraftmaschine mit angepasster mulde |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102305143A (zh) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-01-04 | 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 | 拱形燃烧室的缸头及其汽油机 |
CN102305144B (zh) * | 2011-03-14 | 2016-05-18 | 隆鑫通用动力股份有限公司 | 汽油机复合球形燃烧室缸头及其汽油机 |
JP6056836B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-01-11 | マツダ株式会社 | 直噴エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
JP7118943B2 (ja) | 2019-11-21 | 2022-08-16 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 内燃機関 |
Citations (5)
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JPH04148059A (ja) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
JPH04237822A (ja) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-08-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
JPH10115223A (ja) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-05-06 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 筒内噴射エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
JPH11182247A (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-06 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 筒内噴射式エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
JP2936806B2 (ja) | 1991-07-01 | 1999-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
Family Cites Families (7)
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JPS6011626A (ja) * | 1983-06-29 | 1985-01-21 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 分割燃焼式エンジンの燃焼室 |
CN85108366B (zh) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-03-09 | 华中工学院 | 液体燃料喷射离散燃烧内燃机 |
DE3702899A1 (de) * | 1987-01-31 | 1988-08-11 | Porsche Ag | Brennraum fuer eine hubkolben-brennkraftmaschine |
US5941207A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-08-24 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Direct injection spark ignition engine |
KR19990042831A (ko) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-06-15 | 정몽규 | 텀블용 직접 분사 엔진 |
JP3585766B2 (ja) * | 1998-05-11 | 2004-11-04 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | ガソリン直噴エンジン |
DE19939559A1 (de) * | 1999-08-20 | 2001-02-22 | Volkswagen Ag | Direkteinspritzende Brennkraftmaschine mit Fremdzündung |
-
2003
- 2003-01-31 JP JP2003024446A patent/JP4020792B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-01-21 WO PCT/JP2004/000445 patent/WO2004067928A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2004-01-21 BR BRPI0407035A patent/BRPI0407035B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-01-21 EP EP04703900.3A patent/EP1589201B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-21 CN CNB2004800033476A patent/CN100400816C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-01-21 MY MYPI20040178A patent/MY136756A/en unknown
- 2004-01-21 ES ES04703900.3T patent/ES2532605T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-01-23 AR ARP040100178A patent/AR042749A1/es active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH04148059A (ja) * | 1990-10-11 | 1992-05-21 | Toyota Motor Corp | 燃料噴射装置 |
JPH04237822A (ja) * | 1991-01-18 | 1992-08-26 | Toyota Motor Corp | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
JP2936806B2 (ja) | 1991-07-01 | 1999-08-23 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 筒内噴射式内燃機関 |
JPH10115223A (ja) * | 1996-10-08 | 1998-05-06 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 筒内噴射エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
JPH11182247A (ja) * | 1997-12-17 | 1999-07-06 | Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd | 筒内噴射式エンジンの燃焼室構造 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
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See also references of EP1589201A4 * |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2006077019A1 (de) * | 2005-01-19 | 2006-07-27 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Fahrzeug-kolben-brennkraftmaschine mit angepasster mulde |
US7681564B2 (en) | 2005-01-19 | 2010-03-23 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Vehicle piston internal combustion engine comprising an adapted recess |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4020792B2 (ja) | 2007-12-12 |
EP1589201B1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
CN1745232A (zh) | 2006-03-08 |
EP1589201A1 (en) | 2005-10-26 |
CN100400816C (zh) | 2008-07-09 |
EP1589201A4 (en) | 2008-03-19 |
MY136756A (en) | 2008-11-28 |
JP2004263570A (ja) | 2004-09-24 |
AR042749A1 (es) | 2005-06-29 |
BRPI0407035B1 (pt) | 2016-11-29 |
ES2532605T3 (es) | 2015-03-30 |
BRPI0407035A (pt) | 2006-01-17 |
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