WO2004055846A1 - 入力装置 - Google Patents
入力装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004055846A1 WO2004055846A1 PCT/JP2003/015606 JP0315606W WO2004055846A1 WO 2004055846 A1 WO2004055846 A1 WO 2004055846A1 JP 0315606 W JP0315606 W JP 0315606W WO 2004055846 A1 WO2004055846 A1 WO 2004055846A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- button
- input device
- motor
- fixed
- driving body
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G5/00—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member
- G05G5/06—Means for preventing, limiting or returning the movements of parts of a control mechanism, e.g. locking controlling member for holding members in one or a limited number of definite positions only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
- G05G1/08—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels
- G05G1/087—Controlling members for hand actuation by rotary movement, e.g. hand wheels retractable; Flush control knobs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/22—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism
- H01H3/26—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor
- H01H3/264—Power arrangements internal to the switch for operating the driving mechanism using dynamo-electric motor using a travelling nut mechanism
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H2003/0266—Operating part bringable in an inoperative position by an electrical drive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an input device provided with a button capable of arbitrarily controlling a protrusion amount.
- FIG. 10 shows an input device provided with an elevating button 21 used in an information processing device for a visually impaired person, which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 200-2976652. It is sectional drawing.
- the pot 21 moves in conjunction with the up and down movement of an up and down pin 25 that moves up and down by the rotation of an up and down gear 24 that is engaged with a pinion 23 of the motor 22. That is, the screw 26 provided on the lifting pin 25 is rotatably engaged with the screw hole provided at the center of the lifting gear 24, and the rotation of the lifting gear 24 causes the rotation of the lifting gear 24.
- the elevating pin 25 moves up and down, and the button 21 moves.
- the pinion 23 of the motor 22 can be moved left and right, and the pinion 23 and the lifting gear 24 can be engaged and connected to each other, and the engagement can be released. Operate switch 27 with button 21.
- the lifting pin 25 and the lifting gear 24 are integrally engaged and connected, so that when the button 21 is manually operated, the lifting gear 24 and the lifting pin 25 are connected. Move in conjunction. Therefore, if a mechanism for releasing the engagement between the pinion 23 and the lifting gear 24 is not provided, the pinion 23 of the motor 22 moves the button 21 and then the fixed motor 22 and pinion 2 3 acts as a resistance to the up-and-down movement of the button 21 and impairs the operation of the button 21.
- the mechanism for disengaging the gears such as moving the pinion 23 left and right, makes the input device large and complex.
- the input device includes a button, a casing that guides the button slidably, a switch fixed to the casing and operated by the button, a motor fixed to the casing, and a button and the motor. It has a driving body fixed to one side, and a coil panel fixed to the other of the button and the motor, which is engaged with the driving body. The coil spring is rotated by the motor, and moves relatively to the driving body by the rotation.
- FIG. 1A is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1B is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of an input device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an input device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an input device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an input device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view of a conventional input device. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1A and 1B are cross-sectional views of the input device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the rotation of the button 1 is restricted by a through hole 2a provided in the housing 2, and the button 1 is guided so as to be slidable only in the vertical direction.
- a projection 1a is provided at the bottom of the button 1,
- the push switch 3 is arranged on the printed circuit board 4 at a position facing the projection 1a.
- a leg 1 b is provided at a lower portion of the button 1, and a leg lb passes through a hole 4 a provided in the printed board 4.
- the driver 5 is fixed to the leg 1b.
- the driving body 5 is provided with a helical portion 5a in which grooves 105 arranged in a helical shape of a predetermined pitch are formed.
- the force of the coil 1 is always applied upward by the elastic force of the coil panel 6.
- the button 1 has a collar 1c on its side.
- the button 1 passes through a through hole 7 a provided in a cover 7 fixed to the upper surface of the housing 2.
- the upward movement of the button 1 is restricted by the contact of the collar 1 c with the lower surface of the cover 7.
- the coil spring 6 is fixed to a fixture 8, and the fixture 8 is fixed to an output shaft 9 a of a motor 9.
- the motor 9 is fixed to the base 10, and the base 10 together with the housing 2 constitutes a case for storing the above-described components.
- FIG. 1A shows the input device in a normal state, that is, an input device in which the button 1 projects from the upper surface of the cover 7.
- the button 1 When the button 1 is pressed, the button 1 is piled by the upward elastic force of the coil panel 6, guided by the through-hole 2a of the housing 2, descends, and is switched by the projection 1a provided at the lower part thereof. Normal operation of pressing and activating 3 and turning switch 3 on and off is possible.
- FIG. 1B shows the input device in this state.
- FIG. 1B shows a state in which switch 1 is turned on and switch 3 is turned on. By adding another configuration (not shown), switch 3 is turned off when switch 1 is moved down. It is also possible to
- the input device has a simple configuration of only the coil spring 6 without using complicated mechanisms such as gears, belts, and cams, and moves up and down the button 1 and switches 3 by the button 1. Both on / off operation is possible.
- the moving speed of the button 1 can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the motor 9, a collision sound, which is likely to be generated when the button 1 is rapidly moved using a solenoid or the like, is reduced. It can also be prevented. Furthermore, even when the button 1 is lowered, the button 1 and the motor 9 are still connected by the coil spring 6, so that the button 1 naturally returns to the state shown in Fig. 1A even when disturbance such as vibration or impact is applied. Absent.
- the force with which the button 1 operates the switch 3 can be set arbitrarily.
- the coil spring 6 uses a wire that has been subjected to low friction surface treatment such as plating.
- low friction surface treatment such as plating.
- the coil spring 6 and the driving body 5 have a long life because the frictional force is reduced and the winding is smoothly wound, and the wear is reduced. is there.
- Similar effects can be obtained by applying a low-friction surface treatment to the spiral portion 5a of the driver 5 or forming the driver 5 itself from a resin molding material having excellent slidability. (Embodiment 2)
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the input device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. A plurality of slits 11 a are provided in a circumferential direction on a rotating plate 11 provided on an output shaft 9 a of the motor 9.
- the photo power blur 12 provided on the base 10 sandwiches the slit 11a.
- a coil panel 6 is fixed to the rotating plate 11. When the motor 9 rotates, the slit 11a of the rotating plate 11 opens and closes the optical path of the photopower blur 12.
- the photo power blur detects this opening and closing, and accordingly, the rotation of the coil panel 6 You can know the amount, that is, the amount of vertical movement of the button 1.
- the rotating plate 11 and the photo force blur 12 function as an optical encoder that detects the rotation of the motor 9. Therefore, the position at which button 1 moves up and down can be detected and arbitrarily controlled, so that the amount of protrusion of button 1 can be varied.
- the same effect can be obtained by using a magnetic encoder, an electromagnetic encoder, a resistance encoder, or the like instead of the optical encoder using the photo force blur 12.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the stepping motor 13 is driven by an external control circuit (not shown).
- the stepping motor 13 rotates by an amount corresponding to the number of pulses. Accordingly, by appropriately applying a desired number of pulses to the stepping motor 13, the movement amount (projection amount) of the button 1 can be arbitrarily controlled in an open loop.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- a magnet 14 is fixed to the leg 1b of the button 1 by insert molding or bonding.
- a plurality of magnetic detection elements 14 a and 14 b are provided on the wall surface of the base 10 facing the magnet 14.
- the magnetic detecting element 14a is provided at a position where the magnetic field of the magnet 14 is detected when the button 1 is in a normal state (projected state), and the position of the magnetic detecting element 14b is set when the button 1 is lowered and the magnet 1 is turned on. It is installed at the position that detects the magnetic field of 4.
- the upper limit position of the button 1 is detected by the magnetic detection element 14a, and the lower limit position is detected by the magnetic detection element 14b. Therefore, if the motor 9 is inexpensive D With the C motor, the upper and lower limits can be easily set by feeding back the signal when the button 1 is at the upper limit position and the signal when the button 1 is at the lower limit position. Furthermore, it is possible to omit the switch 3 by using the signals of the magnetic detection elements 14 a and 14 b instead of the switch 3.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
- the coil spring 6 has a pitch unequal portion 6a having a pitch different from the pitch of the groove of the spiral portion 5a.
- the panel constant of the pitch unequal portion 6a is set so that the optimum operation force when operating the switch 3 with the button 1 is obtained.
- the portion 6b wound around the spiral portion 5a of the driving body 5 has the same pitch as the groove of the spiral portion 5a.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an input device according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
- the same components as those of the input device according to the first embodiment shown in FIG.
- the coil panel 6 is wound and the button 1 contacts the switch 3, the coil panel 6 is stretched by the reaction force of the switch 3, and the pitch is widened.
- the pitch of the tip 5b of the spiral portion 5a provided on the driving body 5 is set to a pitch substantially equal to the widened pitch of the coil panel 6. If the coil panel 6 is not stretched without receiving a load from the switch 3, the coil spring 6 is wound around the spiral portion 5a while expanding the pitch by its own elasticity. When the coil panel 6 comes into contact with the switch 3 and receives a load, the coil panel 6 is wound around the spiral portion 5a having substantially the same pitch as the widened pitch. Make sure you move. (Embodiment 7)
- FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
- An adjustment coil panel 15 is provided inside the button 1 separately from the coil panel 6 engaged with the spiral portion 5 a provided on the driving body 5 connected to the button 1.
- the adjusting coil spring 15 pushes the button 1 upward so as to move it away from the printed circuit board 4, that is, away from the switch 3.
- the elastic force of the adjusting coil spring 15 can be set separately from the coil spring 6. Therefore, the operating force of the button 1 when operating the switch 3 can be set arbitrarily by adjusting the elastic force of the adjusting coil panel 15 optimally.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory diagram of an input device according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention. 8, the same components as those of the input device shown in FIG. A tapered portion having an angle ⁇ is provided at a tip 5 d of the spiral portion 5 a provided on the driving body 5 on the side where the coil panel 6 is wound. Even if the center lines of the coil panel 6 and the spiral portion 5a are displaced due to variations in parts dimensions or the like, the coil spring 6 is smoothly wound around the driving body 5, thereby improving the reliability of the input device.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the input device according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
- a driving body 55 is fixed to the output shaft 59 a of the motor 9, and the driving body 55 has a groove 15 arranged in a spiral shape having substantially the same pitch as the pitch of the coil panel 6.
- a spiral portion 5 5a on which 5 is formed is formed.
- a coil panel 6 is fixed to the bottom of the button 1 integrally with the button 1. That is, it corresponds to a device in which the driving body 5 and the coil spring 6 according to the first embodiment shown in FIG. 1 are provided at positions opposite to each other. With this input device, the coil spring 6 And the driving body 55 fixed to the output shaft 59a of the motor 9, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the device can be simplified.
- the button and the motor are connected by the coil panel, the button can be moved up and down and the switch can be operated by a simple mechanism.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Mechanisms For Operating Contacts (AREA)
- Switches With Compound Operations (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03777296A EP1486998A4 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2003-12-05 | INPUT DEVICE |
US10/500,534 US6919522B2 (en) | 2002-12-17 | 2003-12-05 | Input device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002364850A JP4063066B2 (ja) | 2002-12-17 | 2002-12-17 | 入力装置 |
JP2002-364850 | 2002-12-17 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004055846A1 true WO2004055846A1 (ja) | 2004-07-01 |
Family
ID=32588251
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015606 WO2004055846A1 (ja) | 2002-12-17 | 2003-12-05 | 入力装置 |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6919522B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1486998A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4063066B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004055846A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019197273A1 (de) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
WO2021063944A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2005116181A (ja) * | 2003-10-02 | 2005-04-28 | Toyoda Gosei Co Ltd | 押しボタン |
JP2006034888A (ja) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-09 | Samii Kk | スロットマシン |
JP2006350791A (ja) * | 2005-06-17 | 2006-12-28 | Alps Electric Co Ltd | 力覚付与型入力装置 |
FR2889322A1 (fr) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-02-02 | Telecomm Electronique Aeronaut | Bouton poussoir a deux positions |
WO2009002039A2 (en) * | 2007-06-22 | 2008-12-31 | Youn Soo Kim | Button for electric product |
JP4737175B2 (ja) * | 2007-10-19 | 2011-07-27 | パナソニック電工株式会社 | スイッチ装置 |
US8421608B2 (en) * | 2008-12-23 | 2013-04-16 | Harry B. Lerner | Vibrating trigger button |
CN102403149B (zh) * | 2010-09-10 | 2014-03-26 | 富泰华工业(深圳)有限公司 | 按键结构及具有该按键结构的电子装置 |
KR101160681B1 (ko) | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-28 | 배경덕 | 이동 통신 단말기의 활성화 시에 특정 동작이 수행되도록 하기 위한 방법, 이동 통신 단말기 및 컴퓨터 판독 가능 기록 매체 |
US9465375B2 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2016-10-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Sliding hard keys |
DE102013214849A1 (de) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Schaltvorrichtung für ein Gargerät |
EP3020896A1 (de) * | 2014-11-12 | 2016-05-18 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Tastvorrichtung mit Einstellfunktion zur Anwendung in einem Fahrzeug |
US10019031B2 (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-07-10 | Tdk Taiwan Corp. | Button mechanism |
KR101600246B1 (ko) * | 2015-10-21 | 2016-03-04 | 박정원 | 무접점 스위치 |
CN106098424A (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2016-11-09 | 佛山市威格特电气设备有限公司 | 便携式高压开柜安全遥控装置 |
TW201822231A (zh) * | 2016-12-08 | 2018-06-16 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | 可調校力量準位的輸入裝置 |
JP6262324B1 (ja) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-01-17 | 東芝エレベータ株式会社 | 押しボタン装置 |
US10948056B2 (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2021-03-16 | Continental Automotive Systems, Inc. | Elevation mechanism for a central input selector knob |
CN109686610B (zh) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-10-09 | 安徽三品技术服务有限公司 | 一种轴距可调机械键盘轴 |
CN109552205A (zh) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-02 | 北汽福田汽车股份有限公司 | 电源开关和车辆 |
CN110797225A (zh) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-14 | 贵州振华华联电子有限公司 | 一种具有保持锁定功能的按压触动电气开关 |
US11065534B1 (en) | 2020-06-29 | 2021-07-20 | Apple Inc. | Thumbstick user input device and related methods |
Citations (3)
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JPS63165723U (ja) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-28 | ||
JPH0192026U (ja) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-16 | ||
JPH0237627A (ja) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | キースイッチ |
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JPS63165723A (ja) | 1986-12-26 | 1988-07-09 | Tokyo Electric Co Ltd | ラベルプリンタ付き電子料金秤 |
JPH0192026A (ja) | 1987-10-02 | 1989-04-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 絶縁材料の放電加工方法 |
US5808532A (en) * | 1996-01-24 | 1998-09-15 | Circuit Protection & Controls, Inc. | Motorized module for field assembly to circuit breakers |
US5838219A (en) | 1997-05-29 | 1998-11-17 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical circuit breaker with manual and remote actuators |
US6124709A (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 2000-09-26 | Cts Corporation | Magnetic position sensor having a variable width magnet mounted into a rotating disk and a hall effect sensor |
JP2001297652A (ja) | 1999-04-30 | 2001-10-26 | Yasufumi Mase | 昇降式キートップを備えた入力装置 |
DE19937222C2 (de) * | 1999-08-06 | 2001-11-29 | Webasto Vehicle Sys Int Gmbh | Steuervorrichtung für einen Elektromotor für ein verstellbares Fahrzeugteil |
DE60200502T2 (de) * | 2001-08-07 | 2005-05-25 | Alps Electric Co., Ltd. | Manuelle Eingabevorrichtung mit Kraftrückkopplungsfunktion |
-
2002
- 2002-12-17 JP JP2002364850A patent/JP4063066B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-12-05 US US10/500,534 patent/US6919522B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-12-05 WO PCT/JP2003/015606 patent/WO2004055846A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-12-05 EP EP03777296A patent/EP1486998A4/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPS63165723U (ja) * | 1987-04-17 | 1988-10-28 | ||
JPH0192026U (ja) * | 1987-12-09 | 1989-06-16 | ||
JPH0237627A (ja) * | 1988-07-26 | 1990-02-07 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | キースイッチ |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019197273A1 (de) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-10-17 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
CN112004707A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2020-11-27 | 贝洱海拉温控系统有限公司 | 用于运载工具的操作装置 |
US11225146B2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2022-01-18 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Control device for a vehicle |
WO2021063944A1 (de) * | 2019-09-30 | 2021-04-08 | Behr-Hella Thermocontrol Gmbh | Bedienvorrichtung für ein fahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4063066B2 (ja) | 2008-03-19 |
JP2004199922A (ja) | 2004-07-15 |
EP1486998A1 (en) | 2004-12-15 |
US20050034965A1 (en) | 2005-02-17 |
EP1486998A4 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US6919522B2 (en) | 2005-07-19 |
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