WO2004047875A1 - 電磁波照射装置 - Google Patents
電磁波照射装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004047875A1 WO2004047875A1 PCT/JP2003/015169 JP0315169W WO2004047875A1 WO 2004047875 A1 WO2004047875 A1 WO 2004047875A1 JP 0315169 W JP0315169 W JP 0315169W WO 2004047875 A1 WO2004047875 A1 WO 2004047875A1
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- electromagnetic wave
- frequency
- microorganisms
- blood
- microorganism
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B18/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body
- A61B18/18—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves
- A61B18/1815—Surgical instruments, devices or methods for transferring non-mechanical forms of energy to or from the body by applying electromagnetic radiation, e.g. microwaves using microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/36—Image-producing devices or illumination devices not otherwise provided for
- A61B90/37—Surgical systems with images on a monitor during operation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L2/00—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
- A61L2/0005—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts
- A61L2/0011—Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor for pharmaceuticals, biologicals or living parts using physical methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
- A61N1/40—Applying electric fields by inductive or capacitive coupling ; Applying radio-frequency signals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
- A61N5/00—Radiation therapy
- A61N5/02—Radiation therapy using microwaves
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an electromagnetic wave irradiation for irradiating a microorganism with a wave.
- Roh microorganisms such as click Te di Ayaku I Angeles is, penetrate human skin, mucous membranes, or from body fluids such as in the body, fever in the human body, vomiting, Las illness force s Me was also the symptoms of multiple organ failure, etc. O This disease is
- Microorganisms pathogenic microorganisms that cause infectious diseases include B. staphylococci, L. streptococci, Naseriaceae, P. sudomonas, Regionella, B. noresella, and P. teutera. Hemofilaments, genus Rhododendron / Cutter, Spirilum Enterobacteriaceae, Bipliidae, Pasiras, Lactonosilus
- V-stella and epta species obligate anaerobic bacteria, genus Kosinobacterium, acid-fast bacterium, mycobacterium, actinomycetes sp.
- These microorganisms such as V-ketch, cream, etc., break through physical barriers present in skin, mucous membranes, body fluids, etc., invade living hosts, and parasitize host tissues.
- Microorganisms are mainly
- Example X. Bleeding Figure 14 Peripheral bacterium • Oral J is a bacterium (pathogenic microorganism) resident in the stomach mucosa of an animal.
- the term “kobakuta-pi-ji” is generally called Piro-V bacteria.
- urease in the stomach to decompose urea into ammonia.
- the H. pylori colonize the stomach and the parasites, which become parasitic, continue to grow in the stomach. Since it occurs excessively, it can cause gastric mucosal mucosal / excessive secretion of gastric acid, or cause gastric ulcer and cancer.
- sublingual and sexually transmitted species generated in the stomach involve bacteria such as P. bacillus in addition to EB virus.
- a drug is administered to a living body to infect parasitic microorganisms and prevent cell division of the microorganisms.
- examples include chemotherapy to administer chemotherapeutic agents, blood therapy to inject immune serum, etc., and vaccination to inject fuchins such as antibiotics.
- H. pylori bacteria are mainly antibiotics ⁇
- the bacteria in the stomach are removed by administering an antibacterial agent. Since the antibacterial agent also acts on normal tissues of the human body to which the antibacterial agent is administered, there is a problem of causing side effects such as diarrhea, liver disorder, and kidney disorder.
- antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in seven new strains,
- the present invention has been made in order to eliminate the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and has as an object the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method such as a pattier or a virus without affecting the living body. Disclosure of the invention to provide an electromagnetic wave irradiation device capable of selectively exciting and destroying only microorganisms
- a first feature of the present invention is that an outer diameter of 0.1 mm having an electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal at a tip end for irradiating an electromagnetic wave having a frequency equal to the natural frequency of a microorganism is used.
- An electromagnetic wave irradiator is provided, which comprises a thin tube of up to 20 mm and an electromagnetic wave generating means for generating an electromagnetic wave and supplying it to an electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal.
- microorganisms Although there are many types of microorganisms, the present invention mainly targets “pathogenic microorganism J.” “Pathogenic microorganisms” are harmful to humans by invading and growing in the human body. Microorganisms that provide germs, bacteria, fungi (viruses), viruses, protozoa, etc. As is well known, bacteria are roughly divided into cocci, bacilli, and spiral bacteria. You. In the natural world, there are microorganisms smaller than bacteria. O Microorganisms with a size of about 0.3 ⁇ m are called “dichetsia”, and microorganisms with a size of less than 0.2 ⁇ m are called “viruses”. Microorganisms that have an intermediate character between the two are called "plasma”.
- a plurality of microorganisms exist in a plurality for one microorganism.
- the natural frequency of the condensed chromosome in the cell is
- F a [k / (M / N)] 12 / 27T (1) is known.
- F a is the natural frequency of the condensation chromatid
- k is a spring constant of Dogen microtubules
- M is the molecular weight of the condensation chromosomes
- N represents a Apoga de
- the molecular weight M of the condensation chromatid is about 6 0 000000000 g / z molar, panel constant 1 0 - because Ru Oh 5,
- microorganisms bacteria
- bacteria have a cytoplasm surrounded by a cell membrane (cell membrane), and a cell wall outside the cell membrane.
- cell membrane cell membrane
- peptidoglycan that makes up this cell wall.
- This peptide, Glycan is N-Acetyldarcosamine (GlcNA
- N-Acetylmuramic acid (MurAC) are alternately / 3-1,4 linked to form a long sugar chain, a dalican chain.
- Amino acid is amide-bonded to the lactate residue of N-acetylmuramic acid
- Amino acid [L — A la — D — G lu — DAP (L ys)-D-A 1 a] constitutes a peptide.
- L — A la — D — G lu — DAP (L ys)-D-A 1 a] constitutes a peptide.
- Several to several tens of these basic units are connected to form a long chain structure. Dalican chains in the cell wall run parallel to each other and crosslink by bonding between the peptide chains to form macromolecules.
- a ticoic acid polymer binds to the cross-linked structure of peptides and glycans. For this reason, since various vibration modes exist, different natural vibration forces s exist depending on the molecular chain structures constituting the cells and cell walls of the microorganism. For example, the bending vibration of three molecules and the stretching vibration of five molecules are different rigidities.o In this way, it corresponds to the mode of molecular vibration that constitutes microbial cells and cell walls.
- electromagnetic waves from low frequencies of about several tens of kHz to high frequencies in the terahertz band can be used.
- 1 ⁇ 2the natural vibration of the E condensed chromatid and the natural vibration of the flexural vibration depend on the size of the microorganism, etc., so that the frequency adjustment becomes complicated.o
- the molecular vibration that constitutes the cells of the microorganism More specifically, if the type of microorganism is determined, it is possible to make it almost constant if the industrial conditions are fixed, so that adjustment is easy. For this reason, in practice, it is preferable to use electromagnetic waves in the high frequency band near the Teff and Teraheru bands.
- an electromagnetic wave having a frequency equal to the fixed number of microorganisms is emitted from an electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal provided at the tip of the capillary.
- an electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal provided at the tip of the capillary.
- Selectively excites the target microorganism to vibrate Therefore, cells and the like around the microorganisms are not destroyed, and only the microorganisms can be killed. Therefore, diseases such as infectious diseases caused by microorganisms can be effectively treated.
- an electromagnetic wave having a different frequency equal to a plurality of eigen frequencies is emitted from the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal or causes resonance oscillation. Re, O
- the energy of the electromagnetic wave is absorbed and the temperature of the microorganism rises, and the natural frequency of the microorganism changes, the frequency of the ft magnetic wave is changed accordingly and the resonance vibration state is maintained.
- a second feature of the present invention is that a magnetic wave irradiation includes: an antenna holding unit; an antenna arranged in the antenna holding unit; and an electromagnetic wave generating means for supplying an electromagnetic wave having a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the microorganism to the antenna.
- the gist is that it is a device.
- the antenna may be a single antenna having a structure using an open bell type, such as a chest piece of a stethoscope, or may be a combination of multiple antennas.
- the antenna holding section is formed in a cylindrical shape so that an object to be irradiated can be accommodated inside the tube, and a plurality of patch antennas are arranged on the inner wall of the tube to form an antenna.
- electromagnetic waves with a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the microorganisms are emitted from the multiple antennas arranged on the wall W of the antenna holding part to the irradiation target housed inside. .
- the electromagnetic wave having a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the microorganism selectively excites only the intended microorganism
- cells and the like around the microorganism can be excited. Can be destroyed.-Resonance vibration can kill microorganisms. Therefore, microbes generated on the surface of the irradiated object can be selectively excited and killed.o As described above, the number of microorganisms is more than one for a particular microorganism.
- electromagnetic waves of teraher Occasionally, electromagnetic waves having different frequencies equal to a plurality of natural frequencies may be emitted from the antenna. ⁇ Further, by absorbing the energy of the electromagnetic waves, the remarks of the microorganisms increase, and the natural frequencies of the microorganisms change. In such a case, the frequency of the electromagnetic wave emitted from the antenna may be changed to maintain the resonance vibration.
- a third feature of the present invention is that a blood collection line having a blood collection line for collecting blood of a living body, a blood washing device having a blood return line for returning blood to the living body, and a microbe-removing line for collecting microorganisms present in the dish liquid of the collection line.
- the gist is to be an electromagnetic wave irradiation device including an electromagnetic wave irradiation unit for irradiating an electromagnetic wave having a wave number equal to a fixed frequency and an electromagnetic wave generation unit for supplying the electromagnetic wave to the electromagnetic wave irradiation unit.
- the microorganisms generated in the blood are selectively excited, and the resonance vibration is generated. Can kill you.
- there are a plurality of natural frequencies for a specific microorganism but it is preferable to generate resonance using electromagnetic waves in the terahertz band.
- blood may be irradiated with electromagnetic waves of a plurality of frequencies.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic wave irradiation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the endoscope probe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the distal end of the endoscope probe according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic wave generator according to
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram showing a method of using the electromagnetic wave irradiation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention
- the figure is a schematic diagram of an electromagnetic wave irradiation device according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an endoscope according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing a distal end of an endoscope port according to a modification of the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing a magnetic wave irradiation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a sectional view of the antenna according to the second embodiment of the present invention taken in the A-A direction.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic view showing the inner wall surface of an antenna according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing an electromagnetic wave irradiation device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of the electromagnetic wave irradiation apparatus according to the third embodiment ra of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of a helicopter pill, according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the electromagnetic wave irradiation device As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the electromagnetic wave irradiation device according to the first embodiment of the present invention generates a magnetic wave 2 having a frequency equal to the number of fixed movements of a microorganism (pathogenic microorganism) 11.
- Electromagnetic wave irradiation for irradiation A thin tube with an outer diameter of 0.1 mm to 20 m with a terminal 74 at the tip
- Endoscope probe 7 A medical device provided with an electromagnetic wave generating means 3 for generating an electromagnetic wave 2 o
- the thin tube 7 is, as shown in FIG. 7 2 and microorganisms 11
- the tubule shows the endoscope probe 7, but it is a laparoscopic tube used for laparoscopic gall bladder extraction surgery, etc. ⁇ Eyes U Adenocarcinoma (needle) used for surgical hands for cancer, etc., and a structure similar to that of a force catheter for penetrating blood vessels, body cavities, etc. may be used.
- the outer diameter of the tubule should be set to 0 • 1 mm to 20 mm depending on the part to be treated, so that the side to be treated does not feel discomfort due to a foreign body sensation. o For example, when entering the digestive organs such as the large intestine and the small intestine, an outer diameter of about 10 mm to 20 mm is sufficient.
- ⁇ 1 mm 10 mm is preferable when entering from P, etc. o Further, in the case of laparoscope, etc., 0 • 1 mm to 15 mm is preferable o
- the endoscope probe 7 further includes a CCD force camera 71 for acquiring image information inside the living body in a tube 77 entering the inside of the living body.
- O CCD camera 71, light guide, 72, linL degree detection terminal 73, and electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 74 are arranged in the tube 77 in the longitudinal direction.
- one end of each endoscope The other ends of the CCD force camera 71, the light guide 72, and the i-cloth detection terminal 73 and the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 74 exposed at the tip of the loop 7 are shown in FIG. Connected to mirror control garment 8.
- the c-CD force camera 71 preferably has an objective lens at one end of the endoscope probe 7 on the side inserted into the living body 1.
- the lens 71 is unnecessary.o In order to use it as a transmission line for video information, the light guide and the refractive index distribution of the lens 72 must be high ⁇ on the central axis and low ⁇ on the outer circumference. What is necessary is to use a so-called ⁇ convergent optical transmission line (graded-in y-box fiber) J with a simple parabolic distribution.
- the flatness detection terminal 73 may be a T-type (Cu-Co) thermocouple or the like. The temperature may be measured optically via an infrared optical fiber.
- the material of the light guide and 72 is selected as a material that transmits visible light and infrared light, the light guide and 72 are the It can also serve as the detection terminal 7 3 0
- the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 7 4 is preferably an antenna with a parapolar or horn-shaped tip, and transmits terahertz band radio waves.
- Possible high-frequency transmission lines such as waveguide-type flexible hollow waveguides, coaxial cables, multi-stop lines, and planar waveguides are available.
- other arrangements can be adopted.
- the inside of the insulation layer of the coaxial cable A CCD force camera 71 and a light guide 72 are attached to surround the axis cable signal line. It is also possible to arrange the temperature detection terminal 73 and provide the ground side wiring of the coaxial cable on the outermost side.
- the diameter of the flexible waveguide (hollow light guide) as the high-frequency transmission line 70 can be set to 1 mm or less.
- 3THz has a wavelength of 0 • 1 mm.
- the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 74 is an infrared laser provided at the tip of an infrared optical fiber as a high-frequency ⁇ transmission line 70. May be used. Materials such as KRS-15 (T1BrI), T1Br, AgC1, AgBr, oxidized germanium glass, and fluorine glass can be used as the far-infrared optical fiber. o If the material of the guide guide is selected as the material such as D-Amon K which transmits visible light to far-infrared light and the hollow light guide (waveguide), the guide guide 2 and high-frequency transmission line 7 0
- the wavelength of the high-frequency electromagnetic wave in the medium is determined by the refractive index of the material constituting the infrared optical fiber:% 1, the diameter of the far-infrared optical fiber may be designed.
- variable stub 8 7 for impedance adjustment connected to the high-frequency transmission line 70 is provided in the vicinity of the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 74.
- 8 7 is a micro-actuator
- variable stub 87 can be selected according to the structure of the high-frequency transmission line such as a waveguide, a coaxial cable, a microphone strip line, and a coplanar waveguide. 0 As described above, if the light guide 72 is used not only for illumination light but as a transmission line for video information, the CCD force camera 71 is unnecessary. Therefore, the light guide K 72 transmits from visible light to far infrared light. If the material is a wideband material, the CCD camera 71, the high-frequency transmission line 70, and the temperature detection terminal 73 in FIG. 2 can be omitted.
- an endoscope probe with an outer diameter of 0.1 mm or less can be realized, especially when using high-frequency electromagnetic waves such as about 3 THz or more.
- an endoscope probe having an outer diameter of 0.1 mm or more may be used.
- the outer diameter of the optical fiber cladding layer on the market is 0.125 mm (core is 50 ⁇ m in multi mode and 10 ⁇ m in single mode). Therefore, it is theoretically possible to use an endoscope probe with the same outer diameter as the outer diameter of the cladding layer.However, considering the structure shown in Fig. 2, the endoscope probe can be used.
- the outer diameter of the valve is preferably about 0.2 mm or more.
- the outer diameter of the endoscope probe is preferably 0.5 mm or more from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture, and the upper limit of the outer diameter may be determined according to the requirements of medical technology.
- the endoscope control device 8 includes a signal processing unit 80 connected to a CCD camera 71 and a temperature detection terminal 73 inside the endoscope probe 7, and a signal processing unit 80. It has a monitor 86 connected to the output side of the unit 80 and a light source 82 connected to a light guide 72 inside the endoscope probe 7.
- the signal processing unit 80 further includes a video processing unit 81 and a temperature signal processing unit 83.
- a video processing unit 81 and the temperature signal processing unit 83 a video analysis processing device and a temperature measurement device can be used.
- the light source 82 a visible light semiconductor laser, a visible light emitting diode, a discharge tube, a fluorescent lamp, or the like is used.
- a visible light semiconductor laser or a visible light emitting diode may be provided at the tip of the probe.
- the visible light semiconductor laser and the visible light emitting diode may be white light mixed with three colors of R (red), G (green) and B (blue), and the microorganisms 11 can be distinguished better. May be adjusted to a certain wavelength.
- the electromagnetic wave generation means 3 selects a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the target microorganism 11 to generate a resonance vibration in the microorganism 11. This is a means to generate a specific electromagnetic wave.
- the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 includes a relatively wide-band electromagnetic wave generating device 5 for generating an electromagnetic wave 2 having a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the microorganism 11, and an electromagnetic wave generating device 5 for the microorganism 11. It is composed of a frequency adjustment unit (frequency adjustment device) 4 that changes the frequency of the electromagnetic wave applied to the microorganisms 11 following changes in natural vibration. In this case, a nonlinear optical element or the like is used for the frequency adjustment device 4.
- the electromagnetic wave generator 5 for example, a terahertz band electromagnetic wave generator for extracting a frequency of a difference between two pump lights as shown in FIG. 4 may be used. More specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, a pump light controller 5 that receives the first pump light 51 and the second pump light 52 and emits the combined light 53 a and 53 b is output. 4 and the combined light 53a and 53b are vertically incident on the incident end face 56, and the electromagnetic wave 2 having a frequency equal to the frequency difference between the first pump light 51 and the second pump light 52 is emitted.
- An electromagnetic wave generator 5 having the following electromagnetic wave generator 55 can be used.
- the first pump light 51 and the second pump light 52 are a single mode laser diode, a distributed feedback (DFB) type semiconductor laser, and a tunable semiconductor laser having a resonator and a grating.
- Oscillated from a light source using The pump light control unit 54 uses a polarization beam splitter.
- the electromagnetic wave generator 55 is located between the incident end face 56, the output end face 57 facing the incident end face 56, and the input end face 56 and the output end face 57, and is simply represented by a specific Miller index. It has optical waveguides 58 and along the crystal orientation of the crystal.
- the entrance end face 56 and the exit end face 57 are coated with, for example, a SiO 2 -Tio 2 multilayer vapor-deposited film.
- the optical waveguide 58 is composed of a bridge structural force, a GaP core layer, and an A1 x GaHP layer force formed around the GaP core layer, and a clad layer. It is a bridge type optical waveguide. And an optical waveguide 5 8, zinc telluride (Z n T e) and niobium Sanli lithium (L i N b O 3) material may be used such as.
- the wave generator 5 shown in FIG. 4 first, the first pump light 51 and the second pump light 52 are incident on the pump light controller 54. Next, the first pump light 51 and the second pump light 52 incident on the pump light control unit 54 are combined by the lb optical beam splitter, and are combined with each other. 3 b as electromagnetic wave generator 5
- a magnetic wave 2 having a frequency equal to the frequency difference is generated.
- Another example of the electromagnetic wave generator 5 shown in FIG. 4 is a magneton, a traveling wave tube, mouth down, force Cie Roh collected by filtration electron tube such as emissions, H 2 O laser, O 2 O laser, HCN laser, DC
- i-magnetic wave generators in the range from the waveband to the infrared region, such as a gas laser such as an N laser, may be used.
- a gas laser such as an N laser
- a terahertz solid-state oscillator that has excellent functions in terms of small size, light weight, low voltage, low power consumption, etc., compared to a micro tube, gas laser, etc. can be used.
- the resonance using the solid-state oscillation element causes the output to decrease as the frequency increases, and
- the condition of the vibration exciter for the solid-state oscillator that solves the problem of the large sound characteristics and the frequency instability is as follows: (1) With a high Q value (2) Synchronous oscillation and power combining are possible.
- the size of the i ⁇ t vibrator is larger than the wavelength, for example, a quasi-optical vibrator is used as the electromagnetic wave generator 5 in the teraherk band like o.
- the used oscillator can be used.
- the electromagnetic wave generating device 3 is a variable wavelength electromagnetic wave generating device 5 such as a spin-flop V-pump Raman laser, the frequency can be increased. Adjustment Toshi 4 can be omitted.
- each electromagnetic wave generating device 5 may be prepared corresponding to a plurality of frequency bands, and the band of the frequency range in which the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 is finally driven may be expanded.> Also, as described above, The specific vibration of the microorganism 1
- a plurality of electromagnetic wave generators 5 may be prepared according to the respective natural vibrations so that electromagnetic waves of a plurality of frequencies can be irradiated simultaneously.
- a plurality of frequency adjusters 4 are provided corresponding to the plurality of electromagnetic wave generators 5.
- the video is acquired by the CCD camera 71, is subjected to image analysis by the video processing unit 81 shown in FIG. 1, and is displayed on the monitor 86. It is preferable that the video displayed on the monitor 86 be processed so as to enhance only a specific color so that the microorganisms 11 can be easily identified. For example, it is preferable to perform IHB color emphasis processing and mucosal dynamic image processing that render a specific color more clearly. Alternatively, by irradiating a laser beam of a specific color from a semiconductor laser as in a laser microscope, the microorganisms 11 may be easily identified.
- the temperature information is detected by the temperature detection terminal 73, as shown in Fig. 1. Show
- the electromagnetic wave 2 is generated by the electromagnetic wave generator 5, and the microorganisms 11 are generated by the frequency adjuster 5.
- the electromagnetic wave 2 having a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the microorganism 11 to be adjusted to a wave number equal to the fixed frequency of the microorganism 2 is obtained in advance by Raman scattering spectroscopy or the like.
- the microorganisms 11 parasitizing the person who is in need of treatment should be collected beforehand in the IJ.
- the microorganisms 11 should be sampled in advance and the frequency of their natural vibrations should be measured.
- the frequency may be determined by measuring the standing wave ratio (VSWR) of the electromagnetic wave irradiating the microorganisms 11 with a reflectometer or the like, or by irradiating the microorganisms 11 with a Panoles wave,
- the microorganisms (1) are irradiated with the electromagnetic wave (2), and the change is specified through a light guide and 7'2 (2) by in-situ observation (in-situ monitoring) with a microscope to determine the number of solids.
- ⁇ the microorganisms (1) are irradiated with the electromagnetic wave (2), and the change is specified through a light guide and 7'2 (2) by in-situ observation (in-situ monitoring) with a microscope to determine the number of solids.
- FIG. 5 shows the mouth of a microbe as an example of the microorganism 11, but it is also possible to use other microorganisms 11, but it is also a B-book.
- the laser beam y 1 1 is excited by the energy of the magnetic wave 2 to be in a vibrating state, so that the cell membrane, the flagella and the like have a size ⁇ vibrating. Due to the vibration, the magnitude ⁇ vibrated V connector y 1 1 is destroyed by cells, and eventually died ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ m Microorganisms 1 irradiated by magnetic wave 2 1 1 1 Since the kinetic energy is increased by the irradiation of the electromagnetic waves, the remark of the microorganisms 11 1 white body is increased.
- the temperature of the change in the number of immobilization of the microorganisms 11 is increased. Measure the dependence in advance. It is preferable that the frequency of the electromagnetic wave 2 to be irradiated is determined based on the temperature data detected by the temperature detection terminal 73, and the frequency is adjusted by the frequency adjustment device 4. Since the terminating impedance of the high-frequency transmission line 70 changes with the change in frequency due to the change in temperature, the variable stub 87 is driven by the micro actuator 88 to adjust the impedance. Is preferred. The irradiation of the electromagnetic wave 2 enables the monitor 86 to directly observe the movement of the microbe 11 in situ (in-situ monitor), so that the movement of the microorganism 11 can be changed.
- the resonance state of the microorganism 11 can be grasped, and the frequency of the electromagnetic wave 2 irradiated by the frequency adjusting device 4 can be changed appropriately. Since there are a plurality of natural frequencies of the microorganism 11, the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 corresponds to each of the natural frequencies and simultaneously supplies a plurality of electromagnetic waves having different frequencies to the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminals 74. The microorganism 11 may be irradiated.
- the microorganisms 11 generate resonance vibrations, selectively rupture only the microorganisms 11 present in the patient's body, and 1 can effectively prevent the development of infectious diseases.
- An electromagnetic wave irradiation device includes a CCD camera 71, a light guide 72, and a temperature detection terminal 73, as shown in FIGS. , And the medicine B placed inside the endoscope probe 7 in parallel with the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 74
- the monosic collector circuit 78 shown in FIG. 7 functions as a tera-band electromagnetic wave generating means.
- the monolithic integrated circuit 78 requires a DC pass through the power supply wiring 79. Signals are supplied.
- the monolithic integrated circuit 78 of the present invention is an amplifier circuit of a relatively guild or band that generates a magnetic wave of a frequency equal to the natural frequency of the microorganism (pathogenic microorganism) 11. It is preferable to provide a frequency tuner. 0 It is recommended to use a terahertz y-band amplifying and oscillating element (active element) such as an ideal SIT for the monosic integrated circuit 78. O o medicine B
- the drug supplied from the supply unit 85 is injected into the tissue where the microorganisms 11 are produced.
- Drugs and nutrients that are suitable for the type of cells to be injected are preferred.
- microorganisms such as nocteria are preferred.
- the porphyrinome used in photodynamic diagnosis (PDD) or photodynamic therapy (PDT) to fluoresce and facilitate the localization of microorganisms 11 O Photosensitive substances such as
- the temperature detection terminal 73, the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 74, and the chemical injection part 75 are arranged in a line, it is not necessary to arrange them in a line, and it is a matter of course that other arrangements can be adopted.
- the microorganism 11 can be easily specified.
- the electromagnetic wave irradiation device has an antenna holding section 60 and an antenna holding section 60.
- an electromagnetic wave generating means 3 for supplying the antenna to the antenna.
- the antenna holding portion 60 has a cylindrical shape, and the living body is housed inside the cylinder.
- a plurality of patch antennas 61a, 61b61c are arranged in a matrix on the inner wall surface of the antenna holding part 60.
- the plurality of patch antennas 61a, 61b, 61c are connected to the high-frequency transmission line 62, as shown in FIG. 11, and the frequency adjusting device 4 shown in FIG. It is connected to the electromagnetic wave generator 5.
- the electromagnetic waves generated from the electromagnetic wave generator 5 are transmitted to the patch antennas 61a, 61b, 61c, and so on toward the center of the antenna array 6 as shown in Fig. 10.
- FIG. 9 shows the antenna holding section 60 as a large antenna holding section 6 in which the whole human body can be inserted, a small antenna holding section 6 in which only the arms or legs can be inserted may be used. It may also be large enough to hold one finger ''
- a treatment site such as death or swelling occurring on the skin or the like of the living body 1 is specified, and the natural frequency of the microorganism (pathogenic microorganism) present at the treatment site is determined.
- O To measure the number of cells, use the Raman spectroscopy, as in the measurement method described in the first embodiment, and use a reflectometer to measure the number of microorganisms. It is possible by measuring V sw R.
- the living body 1 is placed on the bed 63, and the living body 1 is inserted into the antenna holding section 60.
- the electromagnetic wave generator 5 generates an electromagnetic wave in a frequency band close to the natural frequency of the microorganisms existing in the living body 1, for example, 1 THz to 1 THz.
- the electromagnetic wave of 0 T H z is generated, and the frequency adjusting device 4 adjusts the frequency so as to be equal to the natural frequency of the microorganism.
- the patch antennas 6 1 a provided on the inner wall of the antenna 6
- the living body 1 is irradiated with 2 t.
- the microorganisms present in the living body 1 are excited by the energy of the electromagnetic wave equal to the resonance frequency, and are excited to destroy the cell membrane or stop cell division.
- normal cells of the living body 1 do not enter an excited state because they have a natural frequency different from that of microorganisms, and do not cause cell rupture or cessation of cell division.
- the electromagnetic waves 2 a, 2 b, 2 c having a frequency different from the natural frequency of normal cells and equal to the natural frequency of microorganisms ,-2 t; are transformed into organisms 1 from the patch antennas 61 a, 61 b, 61 c, 61 t arranged in a matrix on the inner wall of the antenna holding part 60. Irradiated respectively.
- microorganisms can be vibrated resonantly, and specific microorganisms can be selectively excited and destroyed without destroying normal cells.
- a switch is provided for each of the 6 1 t, and only the specific antenna 61 a. 61 D, D 1 c, and 61 t force can be selected. Alternatively, the electric wave may be emitted.
- equation (2) and are the conductivity of the tissue, s is the permittivity, is the magnetic permeability, and ⁇ is the angular frequency. Since the value of ⁇ is about 0.1 ⁇ 10 in living tissue, the following equation can be obtained by taking the real part of equation (2). ⁇ - ⁇ ⁇ ( ⁇ ⁇ / 2) ⁇ (1 + ⁇ ⁇ ) 1/2 - 1 ⁇ ] 1/2 ⁇ •••• (3)
- the dielectric constant and magnetic permeability in vacuum are ⁇ . 8.8 5 4 2 X 10 — 12 [F / m],. 47 T X 10 _ 7 [H / m].
- electromagnetic waves with a frequency below Hz for example, irradiating chromosomes in cells with low-frequency electromagnetic waves of about several tens of kHz to vibrate the chromosomes and suppress cell division It is also possible o
- the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic wave generators 5 in consideration of the fact that a plurality of microorganisms have a fixed number of microorganisms. May be provided so as to oscillate mutually wave numbers at times.
- the electromagnetic wave irradiation device has the configuration shown in FIG.
- a blood washing device 9 having a blood collection line 93 for collecting the blood of the living body 1 and a blood return line 94 for returning the blood to the living body 1, and a blood collection line 93.
- An electron beam that emits electromagnetic waves at a frequency equal to the natural frequency of microorganisms (pathogenic microbes W) present in blood
- the electromagnetic wave is applied to the magnetic wave irradiation unit (antenna array) 6 and the electromagnetic wave irradiation unit.
- Antenna array is a medical device provided with an electromagnetic wave generating means 3 for supplying to an antenna array 6. Since the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 has the same configuration as that shown in FIG. 1, duplicated descriptions are omitted.
- the blood washing device 9 includes a blood line 93, an antenna array 6 disposed downstream of the blood collection line 93, and a return line disposed downstream of the antenna array 6. It has 94 blood lines.
- the blood collection line 93 has a blood collection port 91, a blood flow pump 95 disposed downstream of the blood collection R 91, and a jumper 96 disposed further downstream of the blood flow pump 95.
- the blood return line 94 has a channel 97 located downstream of the antenna array 6 and a blood return port 92 located downstream of the chamber 97.
- a silicon tube is used for the blood collection line 93 and the blood return line 94. As shown in FIG.
- an electromagnetic wave irradiator (antenna array) 6 is arranged so as to surround the outer circumferences of the tubes of the blood collection line 93 and the blood return line 94. 6 is equivalent to a configuration similar to that of FIGS. 10 and 11 described above with a reduced inner diameter and length, and a mat attached to the inner wall surface.
- V-shaped patch antennas (not shown) are arranged almost all around the outer circumference of the tubes of blood collection line 93 and blood return line 94.
- the antenna array 6 is connected to the frequency adjuster 4 and the electromagnetic wave generator 5 via the high-frequency transmission path 62 as shown in FIG.
- tubes with an outer diameter of 140 ⁇ m or less are bundled into plural bundles, and each tube is irradiated with electromagnetic waves from the electromagnetic wave irradiation unit 6.
- a tube having a honeycomb structure having a large number of holes having an inner diameter of about 2 ⁇ may be provided with a patch antenna on the inner wall of each hole.
- a patch antenna on the inner wall of each hole.
- the blood of the living body 1 is collected from the blood collection port 91 and flows to the chamber 96 via the blood flow pump 95.
- the blood from which air and foreign substances have been removed in Channo 96 flows to the side where the antenna array 6 is located.
- the electromagnetic wave generator 5 generates an electromagnetic wave having a frequency equal to the fixed number of microorganisms present in the blood, and transmits the electromagnetic wave to the antenna array 6 via the frequency adjuster 4 and the high-frequency transmission line 62. M to supply magnetic waves
- the antenna array 6 supplied with the magnetic wave irradiates the electromagnetic wave from the outer periphery of the tubes of the blood collection line 93 and the blood return line 94 to the blood.
- Microorganisms in the blood irradiated with the electromagnetic waves generate sympathetic vibration due to the application of the kinetic energy, thereby causing cell membrane destruction, cell arrest, and the like.
- normal cells in the dish have a different natural frequency from that of the microorganism, so that they are not excited and do not cause cell rupture.
- the frequency of the electromagnetic wave supplied from the antenna 6 is obtained by collecting the blood of the living body 1 in advance and measuring the natural frequency of the target microorganism or abnormal cell using Raman scattering spectroscopy, etc. Can be determined by
- microorganisms present in blood can be selectively excited and ruptured without destroying normal cells in blood. And can be. Note that
- the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 is provided with a plurality of electromagnetic wave generating devices 5 so that mutually different frequencies are emitted simultaneously. (Other embodiments)
- the present invention provides the first to third aspects.
- the laparoscope 7 can be inserted and the inside of the abdomen of the living body 1 can be projected on the surface of the motor 86 and irradiated with electromagnetic waves.
- the electromagnetic wave emitting terminal 74 is provided at the end of the endoscope probe 7. It is not necessary and may be attached to the tip of a thin tube similar to that of the endoscope probe 7. Furthermore, an electromagnetic radiation terminal 7 is provided at the tip of a surgical instrument such as a child, and vibration is applied to the tip of the endoscope probe 7.
- a power factor detector such as a 4 to 7 radiator, a configuration may be possible in which two frequencies of waves radiated from the electromagnetic wave irradiation terminal 4 can be measured.
- the blood cells in the blood contain the drug
- the electromagnetic wave irradiation apparatus is also configured using a micro TAS (Total Ana 1 ys 1 s System) in which a micro ⁇ device is integrated into one chip. it can.
- a micro TAS Total Ana 1 ys 1 s System
- blood is accurately guided to various capillaries by the pressure from the syringe pump, healthy blood flows out of the fluid circuit, and blood committed by microorganisms is It may be collected in a loliactor and irradiated with electromagnetic waves having a natural frequency of the microorganism.
- o ⁇ linger solution is a liquid used to keep cells alive in vitro and contains sodium, potassium, potassium and chlorine ions.
- a cell group is formed on the surface of the actuator substrate.
- V Form a cell infusion tank for injecting and temporarily storing the liquid, and a discharge tank for temporarily storing and discharging the processed cell group and ringer liquid, and forming a discharge tank between the cell injection tank and the discharge tank.
- a flow path (micro flow path) is formed, and a group of cells separated and collected from a living body is flowed through a ringer solution and i through a micro flow path (a micro flow path).
- a micropump on the inlet side and a micropump on the inlet side are placed in the flow path near the cell injection tank, and a valve valve on the outlet side is placed in the flow path in the hand of the discharge tank. It is only necessary to configure a TAS.
- the inlet-side and outlet-side macro valves are of the diaphragm type (membrane type), the piezoelectric element type, the electrostatic type, the electromagnetic valve type, and the pi-metal type.
- Various microphone port valves such as a shape memory alloy type can be used.
- various micro-pumps such as a piezoelectric element type, an electrostatic type, an electromagnetic valve type, and a bimetallic / shape memory alloy type can be used.
- a micro pump that uses the temperature dependence of body saturation pressure due to thermal expansion and heating and a change in specific volume due to a phase change
- a micro ⁇ pump that applies a magnetic field to a magnetic fluid
- EHD pumps and the like that use a special interaction between the electric field generated by the fluid and the fluid can also be used.
- the electromagnetic wave generator 5 In the first to third embodiments, the electromagnetic wave generator 5
- the G aP core layer is made of zinc telluride (ZnTe) or di-niobate.
- Click arm (L i N b O 3) or the like may be used, electromagnetic waves 2 to be output Ri taken 0 electromagnetic wave generation equipment 5 or colleagues may be obtained Ri by the para main preparative y V click oscillation .
- a drug such as a photosensitizer is administered before the living body 1 is treated in advance, so that the location of the microorganism (pathogenic microorganism) can be easily specified.
- MRI Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging
- FMRI functional MRI
- CT near-infrared optical tomography
- the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 includes a plurality of electromagnetic wave generating devices 5.
- the electromagnetic wave generating means 3 may have a plurality of structures.
- a plurality of electromagnetic wave generating means 3 can oscillate a plurality of frequencies simultaneously.
- the electromagnetic wave generator 5 described in the first to third embodiments is connected to or incorporated into an air purifier such as an air conditioner.
- an air purifier such as an air conditioner.
- the inherent frequency of a quinores floating in the air, such as an influenza airless device, is connected. Irradiate electromagnetic waves at a new frequency or fix pathogenic bacteria such as methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA).
- MRSA methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
- Etiological agents of food poisoning include bacteria, viruses, chemicals, and nature, but more than 80% of them are bacteria.o
- Vibrio parahaemolyticus is similar to sa / lemonella in Japan. It is a typical food poisoning causative bacterium and is the most frequently occurring in vivo type food poisoning causative bacterium. Enteritis bibliopi is the most suitable place for seawater, so it proliferates vigorously in the summer when seawater temperature rises, and frequently contaminates marine fish and shellfish. People who have diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever, vomiting, etc.
- Living organism J is the meaning of living organisms, including the animals and plants that carry out living phenomena.
- the vertebrate phylum, Chondrichthyes, Teleostei, Amphibians, Reptiles, Birds It can be used for the treatment of parasites caused by microorganisms in the living organisms of animals of the class and mammals, or for the treatment of abnormal cells caused by cell mutation.
- oral Naquilus a genus of the same family as the ARS virus and has the same surface structure
- these viruses are> O It is possible to selectively kill o further-their medical field It can be used as a medical device. In addition, it can be used for agriculture and food processing because it can selectively destroy microorganisms that have infested plants. Furthermore, it can also be used in the field of air purifiers such as air conditioners.
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP03775923A EP1570863A4 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE APPLICATOR |
JP2004555063A JPWO2004047875A1 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | 電磁波照射装置 |
AU2003284468A AU2003284468A1 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Electromagnetic wave applicator |
US10/536,878 US7912553B2 (en) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | Electromagnetic wave applicator |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2002344483 | 2002-11-27 | ||
JP2002-344483 | 2002-11-27 |
Publications (1)
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WO2004047875A1 true WO2004047875A1 (ja) | 2004-06-10 |
Family
ID=32375953
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---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2003/015169 WO2004047875A1 (ja) | 2002-11-27 | 2003-11-27 | 電磁波照射装置 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7912553B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1570863A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2004047875A1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003284468A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004047875A1 (ja) |
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JP2010519955A (ja) * | 2007-03-01 | 2010-06-10 | ナノスペクトラ、バイオサイアンセズ、インク | 循環する細胞の体外アブレーションのためのデバイスおよび方法 |
WO2013098415A1 (en) | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Napco S.Ar.L. | Preparation for improving memory and learning and use thereof |
KR20190008165A (ko) * | 2017-07-10 | 2019-01-23 | 에릭스바이오(주) | 전자기파 대역 특성에 의한 성장 제어 시스템 및 그 성장 제어 방법 |
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US7615787B2 (en) | 2004-03-26 | 2009-11-10 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photo-semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
US8874230B2 (en) * | 2009-08-27 | 2014-10-28 | New Jersey Institute Of Technology | Integrated fiber optic raman spectroscopy and radio frequency ablation |
US20130218075A1 (en) * | 2009-11-03 | 2013-08-22 | Yissum Research Development Company Of The Hebrew University Of Jerusalem, Ltd. | Device for irradiating an internal body surface |
WO2012006768A1 (zh) * | 2010-07-15 | 2012-01-19 | 广州宝胆医疗器械科技有限公司 | 硬质微波内镜系统 |
EP2754378B1 (en) * | 2011-09-05 | 2023-03-22 | FUJIFILM Corporation | ENDOSCOPE SYSTEM and PROCESSOR DEVICE THEREOF |
DE102011122602A1 (de) * | 2011-12-30 | 2013-07-04 | Karl Storz Gmbh & Co. Kg | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur endoskopischen Fluoreszenzdetektion |
EP3341791B1 (en) | 2015-08-24 | 2021-07-28 | Titan Medical Inc. | Method and apparatus for illuminating an object field imaged by a rectangular image sensor |
CN109702204A (zh) * | 2019-03-07 | 2019-05-03 | 湖南英捷高科技有限责任公司 | 一种外径小于等于1mm的420不锈钢活体取样钳及其MIM制备工艺 |
WO2022009237A1 (en) * | 2020-07-09 | 2022-01-13 | Alifax S.R.L. | Portable electromagnetic emission device to inactivate micro-organisms |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US7912553B2 (en) | 2011-03-22 |
EP1570863A1 (en) | 2005-09-07 |
AU2003284468A1 (en) | 2004-06-18 |
JPWO2004047875A1 (ja) | 2006-03-23 |
EP1570863A4 (en) | 2008-03-26 |
US20060113298A1 (en) | 2006-06-01 |
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