WO2004045607A1 - Neue hydroxyindole, deren verwendung als inhibitoren der phosphodiesterase 4 und verfahren zu deren herstellung - Google Patents
Neue hydroxyindole, deren verwendung als inhibitoren der phosphodiesterase 4 und verfahren zu deren herstellung Download PDFInfo
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- WO2004045607A1 WO2004045607A1 PCT/EP2003/012742 EP0312742W WO2004045607A1 WO 2004045607 A1 WO2004045607 A1 WO 2004045607A1 EP 0312742 W EP0312742 W EP 0312742W WO 2004045607 A1 WO2004045607 A1 WO 2004045607A1
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- glyoxylic acid
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- 0 **(*)[N+](C1=C*(*)c2c1c(*)ccc2*)[O-] Chemical compound **(*)[N+](C1=C*(*)c2c1c(*)ccc2*)[O-] 0.000 description 1
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
- C07D401/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings
- C07D401/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/30—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/42—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P31/00—Antiinfectives, i.e. antibiotics, antiseptics, chemotherapeutics
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/08—Antiallergic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D209/22—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals with an aralkyl radical attached to the ring nitrogen atom
Definitions
- the invention relates to substituted 4- or / and 7-hydroxyindoles, processes for their preparation, pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds and the pharmaceutical use of these compounds, which are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4, as active ingredients for the treatment of diseases with an inhibition the phosphodiesterase 4 activity in immune-competent cells (eg macrophages and lymphocytes) can be influenced by the compounds according to the invention.
- immune-competent cells eg macrophages and lymphocytes
- PDE phosphodiesterases
- PDE PDE
- phosphorodiesterase inhibitors new opportunities for the treatment of asthma, thorax 1991, 46 : 512-523.
- the inhibition of PDE 4 by suitable inhibitors is therefore regarded as an important approach for the therapy of a large number of allergy-induced diseases (Schudt, Ch, Dent, G, Rabe, K, Phosphodiesterase Inhibitors, Academic Press London 1996).
- TNFff tumor necrosis factor a
- TNF ⁇ 7 tumor necrosis factor a
- TNFff is a major pro-inflammatory cytokine that affects a variety of biological processes. TNF ⁇ is released from activated macrophages, activated T lymphocytes, mast cells, basophils, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and astrocytes in the brain, for example. It has a self-activating effect on neutrophils, eosinophils, fibroblasts and endothelial cells, which releases various tissue-destroying mediators.
- TNF causes the increased production of further pro-inflammatory cytokines, such as GM-CSF (Granulocy-macrophage colony-stimulating factor) or interleukin-8. Due to its inflammatory and catabolic effects, TNF ⁇ plays a central role in a variety of diseases, such as inflammation of the respiratory tract, inflammation of the joints, endotoxic shock, tissue rejection, AIDS and numerous other immunological diseases. Inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 are thus also suitable for the therapy of such diseases associated with TNF ⁇ r. Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases (COPD) are widespread in the population and are also of great economic importance.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
- COPD chronic bronchitis - a widespread disease of multifactorial origin, respiratory lung disease 20 (5), 260-267, 1994.
- the WHO estimates that COPD will be the third leading cause of death within the next 20 years.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases
- beta2 agonists e.g. salmeterol
- muscarinic antagonists e.g. ipratropium
- TNF ⁇ r tumor necrosis factor
- Granulocytes stimulated Jersmann, HPA; Rathjen, DA and Ferrante, A:
- PDE4 inhibitors can very effectively inhibit the release of TNF ⁇ from a large number of cells and thus suppress the activity of the neutrophil granulocytes.
- the non-specific PDE inhibitor pentoxifylline is able to inhibit both the formation of oxygen radicals and the phagocytosis ability of neutrophil granulocytes (Wenisch, C; Zedtwitz-Liebenstein, K; Parschalk, B and Graninger, W: Effect of pentoxifylline in vitro on neutrophil reactive oxygen production and phagocytic ability assessed by flow cytometry, Clin. Drug Invest., 13 (2): 99-104, 1997).
- PDE 4 inhibitors are already known. These are primarily xanthine derivatives, rolipram analogs or nitraquazone derivatives (overview in: Karlsson, JA, Aldos, D, Phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors for the treatment of asthma, Exp. Opin. Ther. Patents 1997, 7: 989 -1003). So far, none of these compounds has been brought to clinical use. It had to be found that the known PDE 4 inhibitors also have various side effects, such as nausea and emesis, which have not been adequately suppressed so far. It is therefore necessary to discover new PDE 4 inhibitors with a better therapeutic index.
- Indol-3-ylglyoxylic acid amides and processes for their preparation have been described several times.
- 3-position unsubstituted indoles which are synthesized by substitution in position 1 of a commercially available indole, were converted into indol-3-ylglyoxylic acid halides by reaction with oxalic acid halides, which halides were then reacted with ammonia or with primary or secondary amines give the corresponding indol-3-ylglyoxylamides (Scheme 1).
- Farmaco 22 (1967), 229-244 describes the preparation of 5-ethoxyindol-3-yIglyoxylklareamiden. Again, the indole derivative used is reacted with oxalyl chloride and the resulting indol-3-ylglyoxylic acid chloride is reacted with an amine.
- the invention relates to substituted hydroxyindoles of the general formula
- n can be 1 or 2
- alkyl is straight or branched, optionally mono- or polysubstituted by -OH, -SH, -NH 2, -NHC ⁇ alkyl, -N (C 1. 6, alkyl) 2, -NHC. 6 14 aryl, -N (C 6, 14 aryl) 2 ,
- 3-14 ring members with mono-, bi- or tricyclic saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated heterocycles with 5-1 5 ring members and 1-6 heteroatoms, which are preferably N, O and S, the C 6 . 14 aryl groups and the carbocyclic and heterocyclic substituents, in turn, optionally one or more times with -C ⁇ alkyl, -OH, -NH 2 , -NHC ,. 6 alkyl, -N (C 1.
- alkyl 2, -NO 2, -CN, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OC ⁇ alkyl, -SC ⁇ !, -Alky -SO 3 H, -SO 2 C n .
- alkyl, -OSOaC L ⁇ alkyl, -COOH, - (CO ⁇ AI, -O (CO) C,.
- alkyl may be substituted, and the alkyl groups on the carbocyclic and heterocyclic substituents in turn, if necessary, one or more times with - OH, -SH, -NH 2 , -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -SO 3 H, -COOH may be substituted, or
- aryl groups and the carbocyclic and heterocyclic substituents in turn optionally one or more times with -C ⁇ alkyl, -OH, -NH 2 , -NHC ⁇ alkyl, -NfC ⁇ alkyl) ⁇ -NO 2 , -CN, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OC ⁇ -Alky !, -SC ⁇ alkyl, -SO 3 H, -SO ⁇ L ealkyl, -OSOaC ⁇ alkyl, -COOH, - (COJC L g alkyl, -O (CO) C., ..
- alkyl can be substituted, and wherein the alkyl groups on the carbocyclic and heterocyclic substituents in turn, if appropriate, one or more times with -OH, -SH, -NH 2 , -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -SO 3 H, -COOH can be substituted,
- -Pyridyl optionally mono- or polysubstituted with -C ⁇ alkyl, -OH, -SH, -NO 2 , -CN, -COOH, -COOC ,. 3 alkyl, -F, -Cl, -Br, -I, -OC ⁇ alkyl,
- 5 -alkyl or -O (CO) C 1 . 5 alkyl may be substituted, or
- NR 2 R 3 together form a saturated or unsaturated five- or six-membered ring which can contain up to 3 heteroatoms, preferably N, S and O, optionally one or more times
- R 4 and R 5 are -H or -OH, at least one of which must be - OH.
- n has the meaning 2 in the case of the compounds 1.
- R 4 has the meaning —OH and R 5 has the meaning H.
- NR 2 R 3 preferably represents one substituted with one or more halogen atoms, for example F, Cl, Br, I Phenylamino or pyridylamino group.
- R 1 is advantageously a substituted benzyl radical, with a substituent on the phenyl ring preferably in the ortho position to the benzyl methylene group stands.
- the compounds mentioned in the experimental examples are also particularly preferred.
- the invention further relates to the physiologically tolerable salts of the compounds of the formula.
- the physiologically tolerable salts are obtained in the usual way by neutralizing the bases with inorganic or organic acids or by neutralizing the acids with inorganic or organic bases.
- inorganic acids are hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid or hydrobromic acid
- organic acids are, for example, carboxylic, sulfonic or sulfonic acid, such as acetic acid, tartaric acid, lactic acid, propionic acid, glycolic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, tannic acid, succinic acid, alginic acid, Benzoic acid, 2-phenoxybenzoic acid, 2-acetoxybenzoic acid, cinnamic acid, mandelic acid, citric acid, malic acid, salicylic acid, 3-aminosalicylic acid, ascorbic acid, embonic acid, nicotinic acid, isonicotinic acid, oxalic acid, amino acids, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesul
- inorganic bases are sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution, ammonia
- organic bases are amines, but preferably tertiary amines, such as trimethylamine, triethylamine, pyridine, N, N-dimethylaniline, quinoline, isoquinoline, ⁇ -picoline,? -Picolin, y-picoline , Quinaldine or pyrimidine.
- physiologically compatible salts of the compounds of the formula 1 can be obtained by converting derivatives which have tertiary amino groups in a manner known per se using quaternizing agents into the corresponding quaternary ammonium salts.
- quaternizing agents are alkyl halides, such as methyl iodide, ethyl bromide and n-propyl chloride, but arylalkyl halides, such as benzyl chloride or 2-phenylethyl bromide, are also suitable.
- the invention further relates to the compounds of the formula 1 which contain an asymmetric carbon atom, the D form, the L form and D, L mixtures and, in the case of several asymmetric carbon atoms, the diastereomeric forms.
- Those compounds of the formula J_ which contain asymmetric carbon atoms and are generally obtained as racemates can be separated into the optically active isomers in a manner known per se, for example using an optically active acid.
- an optically active starting substance from the outset, in which case a corresponding optically active or diastereomeric compound is obtained as the end product.
- the compounds of the formula __ can be used alone, in combination with one another or in combination with other active ingredients.
- the compounds according to the invention are inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4. It is therefore the object of this invention that the compounds of the formula 1 and their salts and pharmaceutical preparations which contain these compounds or their salts can be used for the treatment of diseases in which an inhibition of the Phosphodiesterase 4 is useful.
- These diseases include, for example, joint inflammation, including arthritis and rheumatoid arthritis, as well as other arthritic diseases, such as rheumatoid spondylitis and osteoarthritis.
- Other possible uses are the treatment of patients suffering from osteoporosis, sepsis, septic shock, gram-negative sepsis, toxic shock syndrome, respiratory distress syndrome, asthma or other chronic pulmonary diseases such as COPD, bone resorption diseases or graft rejection or other autoimmune diseases such as lupus erythematosus, multiple sclerosis, glomerulonephritis and uveitis, insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and chronic demyelination.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used for the therapy of infections, such as viral infections and parasite infections, for example for the therapy of malaria, leishmaniasis, infection-related fever, infection-related muscle pain, AIDS and cachexia and non-allergic rhinitis.
- infections such as viral infections and parasite infections
- malaria for example for the therapy of malaria, leishmaniasis, infection-related fever, infection-related muscle pain, AIDS and cachexia and non-allergic rhinitis.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used as bronchodilators and for asthma prophylaxis.
- the compounds according to formula 1 are also inhibitors of the accumulation of eosinophils and their activity. Accordingly, the compounds of the invention can also be used in diseases in which eosinophils play a role. These diseases include, for example, inflammatory respiratory diseases, such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, allergic angiitis, inflammation mediated by eosinophils, such as eosinophilic fasciitis, eosinophilic pneumonia and PIE syndrome (pulmonary infiltration with Eosinophilaria), uicerative colitis, Crohn's disease and proliferative skin diseases such as psoriasis or keratosis.
- inflammatory respiratory diseases such as bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis, allergic conjunctivitis, atopic dermatitis, eczema, allergic angiitis, inflammation mediated by eo
- the compounds of formula 1 and their salts can also inhibit LPS-induced pulmonary neutrophil infiltration in rats in vivo.
- the pharmacologically important properties found prove that the compounds of formula 1 and their salts and pharmaceutical Preparations containing these compounds or their salts can be used therapeutically for the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases.
- the compounds of the invention also have neuroprotective properties and can be used to treat diseases in which neuroprotection is useful.
- diseases include senile dementia (Alzheimer's disease), memory loss, Parkinson 's disease, depression, strokes and intermittent claudication.
- prostate diseases such as, for example, benign prostate hyperplasia, pollakiuria, nocturia and the treatment of incontinence, colic caused by urinary stones and male and female sexual dysfunctions.
- the compounds according to the invention can also be used to inhibit the development of a drug addiction when repeated use of analgesics, such as morphine, and to reduce the development of tolerance when repeated use of these analgesics.
- analgesics such as morphine
- an effective dose of the compounds according to the invention or their salts is used to prepare the medicaments.
- the dosage of the active ingredients can vary depending on the route of administration, age, weight of the patient, type and severity of the diseases to be treated and similar factors.
- the daily dose can be given as a single dose to be administered once or divided into two or more daily doses and is usually 0.001-100 mg. Daily doses of 0.1 to 50 mg are particularly preferably administered.
- Oral, parenteral, intravenous, transdermal, topical, inhalative and intranasal preparations are possible as the application form. Topical, inhalative and intranasal preparations of the compounds according to the invention are particularly preferably used.
- the usual galenical forms of preparation are used, such as tablets, dragees, capsules, dispersible powders, granules, aqueous solutions, aqueous or oily suspensions, syrups, juices or drops.
- Solid dosage forms can contain inert ingredients and carriers, e.g. Calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sodium phosphate, lactose, starch, mannitol, alginates, gelatin, guar gum, magnesium or aluminum stearate, methyl cellulose, talc, highly disperse silicas, silicone oil, higher molecular fatty acids (such as stearic acid), gelatin, agar or vegetable or animal Fats and oils, solid high molecular weight polymers (such as polyethylene glycol); Preparations suitable for oral administration can optionally contain additional flavors and / or sweeteners.
- inert ingredients and carriers e.g. Calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, sodium phosphate, lactose, starch, mannitol, alginates, gelatin, guar gum, magnesium or aluminum stearate, methyl cellulose, talc, highly disperse silicas, silicone oil, higher molecular fatty acids (such as stearic acid), gelatin,
- Liquid pharmaceutical forms can be sterilized and / or optionally contain auxiliaries, such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, penetrants, emulsifiers, spreading agents, solubilizers, salts, sugars or sugar alcohols for regulating the osmotic pressure or for buffering and / or viscosity regulators.
- auxiliaries such as preservatives, stabilizers, wetting agents, penetrants, emulsifiers, spreading agents, solubilizers, salts, sugars or sugar alcohols for regulating the osmotic pressure or for buffering and / or viscosity regulators.
- Such additives are, for example, tartrate and citrate buffers, ethanol, complexing agents (such as ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid and their non-toxic salts).
- complexing agents such as ethylenediamine-tetraacetic acid and their non-toxic salts.
- high molecular weight polymers are suitable, such as liquid polyethylene oxide, microcrystalline celluloses, carboxymethyl celluloses, polyvinylpyrrolidones, dextrans or gelatin.
- Solid carriers are, for example, starch, lactose, mannitol, methyl cellulose, talc, highly disperse silicas, higher molecular fatty acids (such as stearic acid), gelatin, agar agar, Calcium phosphate, magnesium stearate, animal and vegetable fats, solid high-molecular polymers, such as polyethylene glycol.
- Oily suspensions for parenteral or topical applications can include vegetable synthetic or semi-synthetic oils, such as liquid fatty acid esters with 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chains, for example palmitin, laurin, tridecyl, margarine, stearin, arachine, Myristic, behenic, pentadecyl, linoleic, elaidic, brasidic, erucic or oleic acid, which are monohydric to trihydric alcohols containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms, such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol or whose isomers, glycol or glycerol are esterified.
- vegetable synthetic or semi-synthetic oils such as liquid fatty acid esters with 8 to 22 carbon atoms in the fatty acid chains, for example palmitin, laurin, tridecyl, margarine, stearin, arachine, My
- Such fatty acid esters are, for example, commercially available miglyols, isopropyl myristate, isopropyl palmitate, isopropyl stearate, PEG 6-capric acid, Cap ryl / C apric acid esters of saturated fatty alcohols, polyoxyethylene glycerol trioleates, ethyl oleate, waxy fatty acid fatty acid esters, such as artificial fatty acid fatty acid esters, such as artificial -isopropyl ester, oleic acid oleyl ester, oleic acid decyl ester, lactic acid ethyl ester, dibutyl phthalate, adipic acid diisopropyl ester, polyol fatty acid esters and others Silicone oils of various viscosities or fatty alcohols, such as isotridecyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, cetylstearyl alcohol or oleyl alcohol,
- Suitable solvents, gelling agents and solubilizers are water or water-miscible solvents.
- alcohols such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, benzyl alcohol, 2-octyldodecanol, polyethylene glycols, phthalates, adipates, propylene glycol, glycerol, di- or tripropylene glycol, waxes, methyl cellosolve, cellosolve, ester, morpholines, dioxane, dimethylsulfoxide, dimethyl formamide, dimethyl formamide, are suitable , Cyclohexanone etc.
- Cellulose ethers which can dissolve or swell both in water and in organic solvents, such as, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, ethylcellulose or soluble starches, can be used as film formers.
- Ionic macromolecules in particular are used here, e.g. As sodium carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid and its salts, Nat umamylopektinsemiglykolat, alginic acid or propylene glycol alginate as sodium salt, gum arabic, xanthan gum, guar gum or carrageenan.
- Further formulation auxiliaries that can be used are: glycerol, paraffin of different viscosities, triethanolamine, collagen, allantoin, novantisol acid.
- surfactants, emulsifiers or wetting agents may also be necessary for the formulation, e.g. B.
- Stabilizers such as montmorillonites or colloidal silicas, for stabilizing emulsions or for preventing the breakdown of active substances, such as antioxidants, for example tocopherols or butylhydroxyanisole, or preservatives, such as p-hydroxybenzoic acid ester, can also be used to prepare the desired formulations.
- Preparations for parenteral administration can be in separate dosage unit forms, such as. B. ampoules or vials.
- Solutions of the active ingredient are preferably used, preferably aqueous solutions and above all isotonic solutions, but also suspensions.
- These injection forms can be used as a finished product Be made available or prepared directly before use by mixing the active compound, for example the lyophilizate, optionally with other solid carriers, with the desired solvent or suspending agent.
- Intranasal preparations can be present as aqueous or oily solutions or as aqueous or oily suspensions. They can also be in the form of lyophilisates which are prepared with the appropriate solvent or suspending agent before use.
- the preparations are made, filled and sealed under the usual antimicrobial and aspetic conditions.
- the invention further relates to processes for the preparation of the compounds according to the invention.
- R 4 and R 5 are -H, -OR 6 , at least one of which must be -OR 6 and R 6 for a protective or leaving group, in particular alkyl, cycloalkyl, arylalkyl, aryl, heteroaryl -, Acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, N-substituted Ami ⁇ ocarbonyl, silyl, sulfonyl groups and complexing agents, such as compounds of boric acid, phosphoric acid and covalently or coordinatively bound metals such as zinc, aluminum or Copper stands,
- the compounds of formula 1 according to the invention are released by cleavage of the leaving group R 6 still contained in R 4 and / or R 5 .
- both acids and bases such as, for example, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid or hydroiodic acid or sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution and sodium or potassium carbonate, but also activating Lewis acids, such as, for example, AlCl 3 , BF 3 , BBr 3 or LiCI used.
- the cleavage reaction takes place in the absence or in the presence of additional activators, such as ethane-1, 2-dithiol or benzyl mercaptan, and ether cleavages, using hydrogen, under elevated pressure or under atmospheric pressure, in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as, for example, palladium or iridium catalysts ,
- R 4 and R 5 are -H, -OR 6 , at least one of which must be - OR 6 and R 6 for a protective or leaving group, in particular alkyl, cycloalkyi,. arylalkyl, aryl, Heteroaryl, acyl, alkoxycarbonyl, aryloxycarbonyl, aminocarbonyl, N-substituted aminocarbonyl, silyl, sulfonyl groups and complexing agents, such as, for example, compounds of boric acid, phosphoric acid and covalently or coordinatively bound metals, such as zinc, aluminum or copper, are first converted into the analog indol-3-yl-glyoxylic acid chlorides of the formula 5 in a manner known per se by acylation with oxalyl chloride.
- a protective or leaving group in particular alkyl, cycloalkyi,. arylalkyl, aryl, Heteroaryl, acyl, alkoxycarbon
- the compounds of the formula J_ according to the invention are released by cleavage of the leaving group R 6 still contained in R 4 and / or R 5 .
- both acids and bases such as, for example, hydrobromic acid, hydrochloric acid or hydroiodic acid or sodium hydroxide solution, potassium hydroxide solution and sodium or potassium carbonate, but also activating Lewis acids, such as, for example, AICI 3 , BF 3 , BBr 3 or LiCI used.
- the cleavage reaction takes place in the absence or in the presence of additional activators, such as ethane-1, 2-dithiol or benzyl mercaptan, and ether cleavages, using hydrogen, under elevated pressure or under atmospheric pressure, in the presence of a suitable catalyst, such as, for example, palladium or iridium catalysts ,
- the compounds according to the invention are strong inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4. Their therapeutic potential becomes in vivo for example by inhibiting the asthmatic late phase reaction (eosinophilia) and by inhibiting LPS-induced neutrophilia in rats.
- PDE4 activity is determined using enzyme preparations from human polymorphonuclear lymphocytes (PMNL). Human blood (buffy coats) was anticoagulated with citrate. The platelet-rich plasma in the supernatant is separated from the erythrocytes and leukocytes by centrifugation at 700 xg for 20 minutes at room temperature (RT). The PMNLs for the PDE 4 determination are isolated by a subsequent dextran sedimentation and subsequent gradient centrifugation with Ficoll-Paque.
- PMNL polymorphonuclear lymphocytes
- the still intact PMNLs are washed twice with PBS and lysed using ultrasound.
- the supernatant from a one-hour centrifugation at 4 ° C at 48000 xg contains the cytosolic fraction of the PDE 4 and is used for the PDE 4 measurements.
- the phosphodiesterase activity is carried out using a modified method from Amersham Pharmacia Biotech, a SPA assay (scintillation proximity assay).
- the reaction mixtures contain buffers (50 mM Tris-HCl (pH 7.4), 5 mM MgCl 2 , 100 M cGMP), the inhibitors in variable concentrations and the corresponding enzyme preparation.
- the reaction is started by adding the substrate, 0.5 vM [ 3 H] -cAMP.
- the final volume is 100 ⁇ ⁇ .
- Test substances are prepared as stock solutions in DMSO.
- the DMSO concentration in the reaction mixture is 1% v / v. At this DMSO concentration, the PDE activity is not affected.
- the samples are incubated at 37 ° C for 30 minutes.
- the reaction is stopped by adding a defined amount of SPA beads and the samples are measured after one hour in the beta counter.
- the non-specific enzyme activity (the blank) is determined in the presence of 100 ⁇ M rolipram and subtracted from the test values.
- the incubation batches of the PDE4 assay contain 100 ⁇ M cGMP in order to inhibit any contamination by the PDE 3.
- IC 50 values in the range from 10 ⁇ 9 to 10 ⁇ 5 M were determined with regard to the inhibition of the phosphodiesterase.
- the selectivity towards PDE types 3, 5 and 7 is a factor of 100 to 10,000.
- Example 5 Inhibition of late-phase eosinophilia 48 hours after inhaling ovalbumin challenge in actively sensitized Brown Norway
- the inhibition of pulmonary eosinophil infiltration by the substances according to the invention is tested on male Brown Norway rats (200-250 g) which are actively sensitized to ovalbumin (OVA).
- OVA ovalbumin
- the sensitization is carried out by subcutaneous injections of a suspension of 10 ⁇ g OVA together with 20 mg aluminum hydroxide as adjuvant in 0.5 ml physiological saline per animal on day 1, 14 and 21.
- the animals receive Bordetella pertussis vaccine dilution per animal 0.25 ml i.p. injected.
- the animals are placed individually in open 1 liter plexiglass boxes which are connected to a head and nose exposure device.
- the animals are exposed to an aerosol made from 1.0% ovalbumin suspension (allergen challenge).
- the ovalbumin aerosol is generated by a nebulizer operated by compressed air (0.2 MPa) (Bird micro nebulizer, Palm Springs CA, USA).
- the exposure time is 1 hour, whereby normal controls are also nebulized with an aerosol from 0.9% saline for 1 hour.
- EOS eosinophils
- test substances are administered intraperitoneally or orally as a suspension in 10% polyethylene glycol 300 and 0.5% 5-hydroxyethyl cellulose 2 hours before the allergen challenge.
- control groups are treated with the vehicle according to the application form of the test substance.
- the compounds according to the invention inhibit late-phase eosinophilia by 30% to 100% after intraperitoneal application of 10 mg / kg and by 30% to 75% after oral application of 30 mg / kg.
- the compounds according to the invention are therefore particularly suitable for the production of medicaments for the treatment of diseases which are associated with the action of eosinophils.
- Example 6 Inhibition of Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) -induced lung neutrophilia in Lewis rats
- the inhibition of pulmonary neutrophil infiltration by the substances according to the invention is tested on male Lewis rats (250-350 g).
- the animals On the day of the experiment, the animals are placed individually in open 1 liter plexiglass boxes which are connected to a head and nose exposure device.
- the animals are exposed to an aerosol from a lipopolysaccharide suspension (100 ⁇ g LPS / ml 0.1% hydroxylamine solution) in PBS (LPS provocation).
- the LPS / hydroxylamine aerosol is generated by a nebulizer operated by compressed air (0.2 MPa) (Bird micro nebulizer, Palm Springs CA, USA).
- the exposure time is 40 minutes, whereby normal controls are also nebulized for 40 minutes with an aerosol from 0.1% hydroxylamine solution in PBS.
- SC vehicle treated control group challenged with 0.1% hydroxylamine solution
- LPSC vehicle-treated control group challenged with LPS (100 ⁇ g / ml 0.1% hydroxylamine solution)
- LPSD substance-treated test group challenged with LPS (100 ⁇ g / ml 0.1% hydroxylamine solution).
- test substances are administered orally as a suspension in 10% polyethylene glycol 300 and 0.5% 5-hydroxyethyl cellulose 2 hours before the LPS challenge.
- control groups are treated with the vehicle according to the application form of the test substance.
- the compounds according to the invention inhibit neutrophilia by 30% to 90% after oral administration of 1 mg / kg and are therefore particularly suitable for the production of medicaments for the treatment of diseases which are associated with the action of neutrophils.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (10)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR0316234-6A BR0316234A (pt) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Hidroxiindóis, seu uso como inibidores de fosfodiesterase 4 e processos para a preparação dos mesmos |
UAA200504467A UA80567C2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | The hydroxyindoles, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase-4 and method for production thereof |
NZ540085A NZ540085A (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Novel hydroxyindoles, their use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4, and processes for preparing them |
JP2004552596A JP2006508141A (ja) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | 新規のヒドロキシインドール、該ヒドロキシインドールのホスホジエステラーゼ4の阻害剤としての使用および該ヒドロキシインドールの製造法 |
AU2003283400A AU2003283400A1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Novel hydroxyindoles, use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 and method for production thereof |
EP03775355A EP1562584A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Neue hydroxyindole, deren verwendung als inhibitoren der phosphodiesterase 4 und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
CA002505988A CA2505988A1 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Novel hydroxyindoles, use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 and method for production thereof |
MXPA05005138A MXPA05005138A (es) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Nuevos hidroxi indoles, su uso como inhibidores de la fosfodiesterasa 4 y metodo para su produccion. |
NO20052864A NO20052864L (no) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-06-13 | Nye hydroksyindoler, deres anvendelse som fosfordiesterase 4 inhibitorer samt fremstilling av forbindelser |
HR20050542A HRP20050542A2 (en) | 2002-11-15 | 2005-06-14 | Novel hydroxyndoles, use as inhibitors of phosphodiesterase 4 and method for production thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10253426.8 | 2002-11-15 | ||
DE10253426A DE10253426B4 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2002-11-15 | Neue Hydroxyindole, deren Verwendung als Inhibitoren der Phosphodiesterase 4 und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004045607A1 true WO2004045607A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
Family
ID=32240098
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/EP2003/012742 WO2004045607A1 (de) | 2002-11-15 | 2003-11-14 | Neue hydroxyindole, deren verwendung als inhibitoren der phosphodiesterase 4 und verfahren zu deren herstellung |
Country Status (19)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7166637B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1562584A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2006508141A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20050075014A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1711082A (de) |
AR (1) | AR042053A1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2003283400A1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR0316234A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2505988A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10253426B4 (de) |
HR (1) | HRP20050542A2 (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA05005138A (de) |
NO (1) | NO20052864L (de) |
PL (1) | PL376524A1 (de) |
RU (1) | RU2005118409A (de) |
TW (1) | TW200510306A (de) |
UA (1) | UA80567C2 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2004045607A1 (de) |
ZA (2) | ZA200503399B (de) |
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CA2505988A1 (en) | 2004-06-03 |
US7166637B2 (en) | 2007-01-23 |
MXPA05005138A (es) | 2005-07-22 |
PL376524A1 (pl) | 2006-01-09 |
NO20052864L (no) | 2005-06-13 |
KR20050075014A (ko) | 2005-07-19 |
AU2003283400A1 (en) | 2004-06-15 |
UA80567C2 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
EP1562584A1 (de) | 2005-08-17 |
BR0316234A (pt) | 2005-10-11 |
US20040147759A1 (en) | 2004-07-29 |
TW200510306A (en) | 2005-03-16 |
US20070093531A1 (en) | 2007-04-26 |
ZA200503399B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
RU2005118409A (ru) | 2006-01-20 |
ZA200507002B (en) | 2006-06-28 |
DE10253426A1 (de) | 2004-06-03 |
CN1711082A (zh) | 2005-12-21 |
JP2006508141A (ja) | 2006-03-09 |
DE10253426B4 (de) | 2005-09-22 |
HRP20050542A2 (en) | 2005-08-31 |
AR042053A1 (es) | 2005-06-08 |
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