WO2004041485A1 - 多節スライダ・リンクによる屈曲機構 - Google Patents
多節スライダ・リンクによる屈曲機構 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004041485A1 WO2004041485A1 PCT/JP2003/005522 JP0305522W WO2004041485A1 WO 2004041485 A1 WO2004041485 A1 WO 2004041485A1 JP 0305522 W JP0305522 W JP 0305522W WO 2004041485 A1 WO2004041485 A1 WO 2004041485A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- link
- pin
- degree
- bending mechanism
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J18/00—Arms
- B25J18/06—Arms flexible
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/06—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by multi-articulated arms
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/20—Control lever and linkage systems
- Y10T74/20207—Multiple controlling elements for single controlled element
- Y10T74/20305—Robotic arm
- Y10T74/20323—Robotic arm including flaccid drive element
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a device having a multi-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism that realizes a bending operation by a multi-joint slider / link mechanism.
- it relates to a mechanism that achieves multiple degrees of freedom by combining a plurality of frames with a bending motion mechanism of ⁇ 90 ° on both sides per degree of freedom.
- a link mechanism was used for the drive transmission, and the manipulator was a two-degree-of-freedom manipulator with high rigidity and durability that achieved stable movement.
- the present invention can be used in all industrial fields.
- endoscopic surgical instruments general surgery, thoracic surgery, obstetrics and gynecology, otolaryngology, urology, plastic surgery, orthopedics, neurosurgery, etc.
- Surgical instruments, etc. remote robot manipulation in hazardous areas where human hands cannot enter (eg, nuclear power plants, outer space, etc.), and disassembly / assembly of deep parts of large machines (various engines, etc.).
- Inspection / repair work remote work in narrow pipes of various facilities, etc.
- complicated pipes in plants such as medical equipment, equipment in nuclear power and space, remote control equipment in pipes, etc. It can be expected to be used in a wide range of fields such as internal inspection equipment.
- Background art can be expected to be used in a wide range of fields such as internal inspection equipment. Background art
- Such a wire-driven type has a smaller manipulator diameter and multiple channels. Although it is excellent in terms of stiffness, it has disadvantages in that it is difficult to achieve high rigidity, and the wire is extended due to poor durability.
- Non-patent document 1 Name: Multi-degree-of-freedom long forceps manipulator Documents: Ryoichi Nakamura, Hideko Kobayashi, et al .: Development of long forceps manipulator for abdominal surgery support, Proceedings of the 9th Annual Meeting of the Japan Commuter's Surgery Society , The 9th Annual Meeting of the Japan Society of Computer Aided Surgery, 6 1-6 2, 2 0 0 0
- Non-Patent Document 2 Name: Link-driven high-rigidity multi-degree-of-freedom active forceps Documents: Koichi Watanabe, Masafumi Okada, et al .: Development of link-driven high-rigidity multi-degree-of-freedom active forceps, Robotics and Powertronics Lectures' 0 1 Proceedings, The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2 P 1 _ D 10 0 (1)-(2), 2 0 0 1
- the device around the actuator is complicated and large for controlling the wire routing and high-precision wire driving with high precision.
- There were problems such as backlash in the bending and extension operations, and the working space was slightly smaller than the diameter of the device.
- the present invention provides a driving link and a restraining link on both sides of a frame having a rotating shaft so that the bending drive can be performed only by a direct sliding operation, and the operation order control and operation accuracy of each frame can be controlled. It aims to improve the rigidity, the durability and the wide bending range, and to overcome the conventional problems. Disclosure of the invention
- a plurality of frames arranged in series are sequentially pivotally connected to each other by a rotating shaft, and the plurality of frames are rotatable about the rotating shaft, and a driving link is provided on one side thereof.
- a restraining link is pivotally connected to the other side so as to be rotatable with each other, and a plurality of frames can be bent by sliding the driving link in series. This is a one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism with a multi-articulated slider link.
- the plurality of frames are composed of a first frame, a second frame, and a third frame
- the first frame and the second frame are defined by a first rotation axis
- the second frame and the third frame are defined by a second frame.
- This is a one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism using a multi-joint slider 'link, which is rotatably pivoted by the rotation shaft and allows the first frame and the second frame to bend with respect to the third frame.
- an upper portion of the first drive link is rotatably pivoted by a first pin, and a lower portion of the first drive link is provided by a second pin.
- the second drive link is rotatably pivoted together with the upper portion of the second drive link.
- the second pin is inserted into a first elongated hole formed in the second frame, and the lower portion of the second drive link is connected to the third slot.
- the pin is rotatably pivoted together with the upper portion of the third drive link by a pin.
- the third pin is fitted into a second elongated hole formed in the third frame, and the lower portion of the third drive link is connected to the actuator.
- the actuator is connected to a power source, and on the other side of the first rotating shaft in the first frame, the upper part of the first restraining link is rotatably pivoted by a fourth pin. And a lower portion of the first constraint link is a fifth link.
- a pin is rotatably pivoted together with an upper portion of the second restraining link, and a fifth pin is fitted into a third elongated hole formed in the second frame, and a lower portion of the second restraining link is The sixth pin is pivotally connected, and the sixth pin is a one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism with a multi-articulated slider link inserted into a fourth slot formed in the third frame.
- a plurality of frames arranged in series are pivotally connected to each other by a rotating shaft so as to be rotatable with each other, and the plurality of frames are driven around one side with the rotating shaft as a center.
- a link for rotation is pivotally connected to the other side on the other side, and a plurality of frames can be bent by sliding the drive link in a series direction.
- a plurality of frames arranged in series are pivotally connected to each other by a rotating shaft so as to be rotatable with respect to each other, and between the plurality of frames around the rotating shaft.
- a driving link is rotatably connected to the other side and a constraining link is rotatably connected to the other side, and a plurality of frames can be bent by sliding the driving link in series.
- Multi-joint slider- The other one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism with links is used, and the other one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism is connected to the other one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism by shifting the phase by 90 ° so that multi-degree freedom bending is possible.
- This is a multi-degree of freedom bending mechanism using a multi-joint slider link.
- the plurality of frames of the one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism are constituted by a first frame, a second frame, and a third frame, and the first frame and the second frame are formed by a first rotating shaft.
- the second frame and the third frame are pivotally connected to each other by a second rotation axis, and the first frame and the second frame can be bent with respect to the third frame, and the other one degree of freedom is provided.
- the plurality of frames of the bending mechanism are composed of a fourth frame and a fifth frame, and the fourth frame and the fifth frame are pivotally connected to each other by a fourth rotation axis, and the one degree of freedom is one of the one degree of freedom.
- Multi-degree-of-freedom bending by a multi-articulated slider link in which the fourth frame of the other one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism is connected to the third frame of the bending mechanism by 90 ° out of phase with the third rotation axis. It is a mechanism. Also, on one side of the first rotation shaft in the first frame, an upper portion of the first drive link is rotatably pivotally connected by a first pin, and a lower portion of the first drive link is connected to a second pin by a second pin. (2) The second drive link is rotatably pivoted together with the upper part of the drive link. Further, the second pin is fitted into a first elongated hole formed in the second frame, and the lower part of the second drive link is a third pin.
- the third drive link is rotatably pivoted together with the upper portion of the third drive link, the third pin is fitted into a second elongated hole formed in the third frame, and the lower portion of the third drive link is ,
- the actuator is connected to the actuator via a plurality of driving links, and the actuator is connected to a power source.On the other hand, on the other side of the first rotating shaft in the first frame, a fourth pin is used.
- the upper part of the first restraining link is rotatably pivoted, and (1) The lower part of the constraint link is rotatably pivoted together with the upper part of the second constraint link by a fifth pin, and the fifth pin is fitted into a third elongated hole formed in the second frame, The lower part of the second restraining link is pivotally connected by a sixth pin, and the sixth pin is fitted into a fourth elongated hole formed in the third frame.
- the fourth frame is rotatably pivoted by the third rotation shaft 90 ° out of phase with the first rotation shaft and the second rotation, and the fifth frame can be rotated by the fourth rotation shaft on the fourth frame.
- the upper part of the fourth driving link is rotatably pivoted by a seventh pin, and the lower part of the fourth driving link is connected to the fifth driving link by an eighth pin.
- the eighth pin is rotatably pivoted with the upper part, and the eighth pin is fitted into a fifth elongated hole formed in the fourth frame, and the lower part of the fifth drive link is connected to the sixth drive link by the ninth pin.
- the ninth pin is fitted into a sixth slot formed in the fifth frame, and the lower part of the sixth drive link is directly connected to the actuator to power the ninth pin.
- the thrust from the source is transmitted to the fifth driving link.
- the upper part of the third restraining link is provided by the pin 10. It is rotatably pivoted, and the lower part of the third restraining link is (4)
- the first link pin is rotatably pivoted together with the upper part of the restraining link. Further, the first pin (1) is fitted into the seventh slot formed in the fourth frame, and the lower part of the fourth restraining link (1) is the first pin (2). Further, the first and second pins have a multi-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism using a multi-joint slider link inserted into the eighth slot formed in the fifth frame.
- each of the plurality of frames has a multi-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism including a through-hole at the center of the frame, and a multi-joint slider / link provided with four through-holes on the circumference so as to surround the through-hole. That was done.
- links for vertical plane bending and links for horizontal plane bending are alternately arranged in four through holes provided on the circumference of the frame.
- the through-hole in the center of the frame can be provided with a multi-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism using a multi-articulated slider link equipped with forceps or an instrument for operation such as an endoscope.
- the power source of the actuator for sliding the frame is hydraulic, hydraulic, pneumatic cylinder, etc., and the power source is connected to a control system by cable, interface wire or wireless, Operation is also possible, the most suitable one is selected according to the application, and a multi-joint slider that uses various sensors to provide feedback on position, speed, and acceleration is used. is there.
- the control system is selected according to the control amount, the amount of calculation, the mounting environment (power supply, space, etc.), such as a control computer, a PC, a microcomputer, etc. Performs position and attitude control of the effector, kinematics calculation, etc.
- the remote control system can also be controlled remotely using a dedicated line or existing network, and the interface is a handheld type, navigator It has a multi-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism with a multi-joint slider / link that uses an operation interface according to the application, such as a shion type or master / slave type.
- FIG. 1 is a conceptual diagram of a one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by a link according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating a moving process of a one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by a link according to the present invention.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams of a two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by a link according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view and
- FIG. 3B is a side view.
- Fig. 4 (a) is an external view showing a distal end portion of a two-degree-of-freedom bending endoscope driven by a link according to the present invention. This is the section channel of the endoscope.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a two-degree-of-freedom bending grasping forceps according to the present invention, in which a gripping mechanism is provided on a distal end frame of a two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by a link.
- FIG. 6 is a view showing a working range of an end effector by a two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by a link according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram of an example of a system configuration when the present invention is incorporated in various devices.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a conceptual diagram of a one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by link driving
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a process of moving the one-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by link driving.
- the first frame 1 is The second frame 3 is rotatably connected to the second frame 3, and the third frame 5 is rotatably connected to the second frame 3 by the second rotation shaft 4, and the respective frames are arranged in series.
- an upper portion of the first drive link 7 is rotatably pivoted by a first pin 6.
- the lower part of the first driving link 7 is rotatably pivoted together with the upper part of the second driving link 9 by a second pin 8, and the second pin 8 is formed by a first pin formed on the second frame 3. It is inserted into the long hole 10.
- the lower part of the second drive link 9 is rotatably pivoted together with the upper part of the third drive link 12 by a third pin 11, and the third pin 11 is connected to the third frame 5.
- the lower part of the third drive link 12 is directly connected to an unillustrated actuator, and the thrust from the power source is transmitted to the second drive link 9. .
- the upper part of the first restraining link 15 is rotatably pivoted by a fourth pin 14.
- the lower part of the first restraining link 15 is pivotally connected to the upper part of the second restraining link 17 by a fifth pin 16 so as to be rotatable.
- the fifth pin 16 is connected to the second frame 3. Is inserted into the third elongated hole 18 formed at the bottom.
- a sixth pin 19 is provided below the second restraining link 17, and the sixth pin 19 is fitted in a long hole 20 formed in the third frame 5.
- the first frame 1 When the first frame 1 is at 0 ° with respect to the second frame 3 (FIG. 2 (1)), it drives a power source (not shown). The thrust from the power source is transmitted to an actuator (not shown), and the thrust is transmitted to a third drive link 12 directly connected to the actuator. With the movement of the third drive link 12, the third pin 11 moves downward along the elongated hole 13, and as the third pin 11 moves downward, the second drive link 9 also moves downward. With the downward movement of the second drive link 9, the second pin 8 moves downward along the first elongated hole 10, and with the downward movement of the second pin 8, the first drive link 7 also moves downward. Move to.
- the first frame 1 is given a rotational moment, and rotates clockwise around the first rotating shaft 2 and starts to tilt (FIG. 2 (2)). The rotation continues until the second pin 8 comes into contact with the lower end of the first elongated hole 10, and when the second pin 8 comes into contact with the lower end of the first elongated hole 10, the first frame 1 becomes the second frame. It rotates one 45 ° with respect to 3 (Fig. 2 (3)).
- each constraint link existing on the left side of the first rotation axis 2 of the first frame 1 moves following the movement of each drive link. That is, with the clockwise movement of the first frame 1, the first constraint link 15 moves upward while rotating clockwise, so that the fifth pin 16 also moves along the third slot 18. Move up. As the fifth pin 16 moves upward, the second restraining link 17 moves together with the sixth pin 19 along the long hole 20 formed in the third frame 5 to move upward.
- the second frame 3 is similarly given a rotational moment in the clockwise direction, The rotation of the third pin 11 starts along the center of the slot 4 (FIG. 2 (4)), and the inclination increases as the third pin 11 moves downward along the slot 13.
- the rotation of the second frame 3 stops, and the second frame 3 is moved relative to the third frame 5. 4 5.
- the first frame 1 has been rotated by 90 degrees with respect to the third frame 5 in total (FIG. 2 (5)).
- the first frame 1 is equipped with an end effector (not shown).
- each of the frames is provided with the same shape pin, a long hole, and a link, and these members are arranged symmetrically with respect to the rotation axis. It is understood that if the movement of 2 is moved in the reverse direction, the first frame 1 is rotated + 90 ° in the counterclockwise direction as shown in FIGS. 2 (6) to (10). The explanation is omitted here.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are conceptual diagrams of a two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism driven by a link.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view
- FIG. 3B is a side view
- reference numerals and names in FIG. When they have the same function and the same shape as those of the embodiment, the same reference numerals and names are used.
- the first frame 1 is rotated by the second frame 3
- the second frame 3 is rotated by the third frame 5
- the first rotation shaft 2 and the second rotation shaft 4 respectively. It is pivotally connected and arranged in series according to the first embodiment.
- a fourth frame 22 is rotatably attached to the third frame 5 by a third rotation shaft 21, and A fifth frame 24 is pivotally connected to the second frame 24 by a fourth rotation shaft 23.
- the first frame 1 and the second frame 3 can be bent in the same direction with respect to the third frame 5, that is, bent in a vertical plane (with respect to the paper surface).
- the fifth frame 24 can be bent in the same direction as the third frame 5, that is, in a horizontal plane (with respect to the paper surface).
- the fourth frame 22 and the fifth frame 24 are extended by 90 ° with respect to the third frame 5, so that the third pin 11 has two orthogonal pin joints.
- a drive link was formed via the (Fig. 3 (b)).
- the driving link is composed of a plurality of links, these links are rotatably pivoted by pins, and can be bent vertically (with respect to the paper surface).
- the drive link is connected to an actuator (not shown) so that the first frame 1 and the second frame 3 can bend in the vertical direction by the thrust from the power source. As described above.
- a fourth frame 22 is rotatably connected to the third frame 5 by a third rotation shaft 21, and a fourth frame 22 is rotatably connected to the fourth frame 22 by a fourth rotation shaft 23. 4 are rotatably pivoted and arranged in series.
- the upper part of the fourth drive link 26 is rotatably pivoted by a seventh pin 25.
- the lower part of the fourth drive link 26 is pivotally connected to the upper part of the fifth drive link 28 by an eighth pin 27 so as to be rotatable. Further, the eighth pin 27 is attached to the fourth frame 22. It is fitted in the formed fifth elongated hole 29.
- the lower part of the fifth drive link 28 is pivotally connected to the upper part of the sixth drive link 31 by a ninth pin 30 so as to be rotatable. Further, the ninth pin 30 is connected to the fifth frame 24.
- the lower part of the sixth drive link 31 is directly connected to an unillustrated actuator, and the thrust from the power source is applied to the fifth drive link 28. To communicate.
- the upper part of the third restraining link 34 is rotatably pivoted by the 10th pin 33. ing.
- the lower part of the third restraining link 34 is pivotally connected to the upper part of the fourth restraining link 36 by a first pin 35 to be rotatable.
- the first pin 35 is connected to a fourth frame. It is fitted in a seventh elongated hole 37 formed in 22.
- the lower portion of the fourth restraining link 36 is pivotally connected by a first and second pin 38, and the first and second pins 38 are fitted into an eighth slot 39 formed in the fifth frame 24. Have been.
- the fourth drive Link 26 With the leftward movement of the fifth drive link 28, the eighth pin 27 moves leftward along the fifth long hole 29, and with the leftward movement of the eighth pin 27, the fourth drive Link 26 also moves to the left.
- the third frame 5 is given a rotational moment, rotates clockwise around the third rotary shaft 21 and begins to tilt, and the rotation is shifted to the eighth pin.
- the second pin 27 contacts the left end of the fifth long hole 29, and the eighth pin 27 touches the left end of the fifth long hole 29, the third frame 5 moves with respect to the fourth frame 22.
- One 45 ° rotation
- the fourth frame 22 rotates by 45 ° with respect to the fifth frame 24, and as a result, the third frame 5 rotates by 90 ° with respect to the fifth frame 24.
- FIG. 4 (a) shows the appearance of the distal end of the "2-DOF bending endoscope" of the present invention, in which an endoscope is mounted on a 2-DOF bending mechanism combining two 1-DOF bending mechanisms.
- 4 (b) is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4 (a)
- FIG. 4 (c) is a sectional view of each frame.
- Each frame of frames 1 to 5 indicated by reference numerals 1 to 5 in FIG. 4 (c) has a through hole 50 at the center, and four through holes circumferentially surrounding the through hole. 51 1 and 52 are provided (see Fig. 4 (c)).
- the center through-hole 50 is for a CCD camera, two of the circumferential through-holes are through-holes 51 through which a link for horizontal plane bending passes, and the remaining two are through-links for vertical plane bending.
- Through holes 52 are provided, and they are alternately arranged for bending in the vertical plane and bending in the horizontal plane.
- the restraining link ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (not visible in the figure) and the restraining link ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (not visible in the figure) of the vertical surface bending link are symmetrical to the driving link 6 and the driving link 7. It is arranged.
- the body of the frame is provided with a notch as appropriate, and the notch is used to assemble each link or to prevent interference with the frame when the link is operated. Pin joints are used for connection between frames and connection between links.
- the diameter of the frame of the manufactured bending mechanism is 9 mm, and it becomes an endoscope with a diameter of 1 Omm by covering with a shield.
- Table 1 shows the components in Fig. 4 and the signs of the triangles and the function of each component.
- CCD camera 1 Take an image in front of frame 1.
- Rotation axis for vertical plane bending 118171516 1413171110 97 634 2 Frame 1 rotates around this axis
- Rotation axis 2 for vertical plane bending Frame 2 rotates around this axis y.
- Rotation axis for horizontal plane bending 2 7 frames 4 rotate around this axis.
- Drive angle link 1 Frame 1 is given a moment about the rotation axis and rotated.
- Drive link 3 Connects drive links 2 and 4 in frame 3.
- Drive link 4 Transfer the power from drive link 5 to drive link 3.
- Transfer link 5 Drive link 6 Power, etc. are transmitted to 'Drive link 4'.
- Drive link 6 Transmits the thrust from the power source to drive link 5 and is directly connected to the actuator.
- Constraint link 1 Acts symmetrically in the same shape as drive link 1, and acts as a constraint to rotate frame 1'2 in a certain order.
- Constraint link 2 Acts symmetrically in the same shape as drive link 2, and rotates frame 1'2 in a certain order:
- Constraint link 1 Acts symmetrically in the same shape as drive link 1 and acts as a constraint to rotate frames 3'4 in a certain order.
- 'Constraint link 2 Performs the same and symmetrical operation as drive link 2, and acts as a constraint to rotate frames 3 and 4 in a certain order.
- FIG. 5 shows a two-degree-of-freedom bending grasping forceps in which a gripping mechanism is provided on a distal end frame of the two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism.
- the basic bending mechanism is the same as the two-degree bending endoscope shown in FIG. (1)
- the lead wire passes through the endoscope, whereas the gripping forceps passes the metal wire 61 for opening and closing the grip.
- the gripping mechanism shown in FIG. 5 is driven by the metal wire 61 and the spring 62.
- the end effector is mounted at a distance of 1 O mm from the vertical bending rotation axis on the tip side of the two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism, and the length of frame 2, frame 3, and frame 4 is set to 7.9 mm,
- the working range of the end-ejector with the two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism when manufactured in 12.5.4 mm and 13.4 mm is the space shown in Fig.6. Note that the graph is shown assuming that the rotation axis for horizontal bending is located at the origin (0, 0, 0).
- FIG. 7 shows an example of a system configuration when the present invention is incorporated in various devices.
- the function of each member will be described.
- the bending part has one or two degrees of freedom, and more can be added depending on the device, and a bending range of up to ⁇ 90 ° per degree of freedom is possible.
- the end effector can be equipped with various devices such as cameras, various forceps, electric scalpels, and lasers.
- Select the drive source that is most suitable for the specific application, such as actuators for link drive or hydraulic, hydraulic, pneumatic cylinders, etc., and use various sensors for position, speed, acceleration, and Do one back.
- the control system is selected according to the amount of control, the amount of calculation, and the mounting environment (power supply, space, etc.) such as a control computer, PC, and microcomputer. In addition, it controls the operation of the actuator, controls the position and attitude of the end effector, and calculates kinematics. 5
- the remote control system can be controlled remotely using a dedicated line or an existing network.
- As the interface it is possible to use an operation interface such as a hand-held type, a navigation type, a master-slave type, etc. according to the intended use. As described above, in the embodiment of the present invention, the two-degree-of-freedom bending mechanism is used for forceps, an endoscope, and the like.
- endoscopic surgical instruments generally surgery, thoracic surgery, Departments, otolaryngology, urology, plastic surgery, orthopedic surgery, surgical instruments such as endoscopes, forceps, and electric scalpels used in general surgical fields such as neurosurgery, and dangerous areas where human hands cannot enter
- surgical instruments such as endoscopes, forceps, and electric scalpels used in general surgical fields such as neurosurgery, and dangerous areas where human hands cannot enter
- a plurality of frames arranged in series are pivotally connected to each other by a rotating shaft so as to be sequentially rotatable, and one of the plurality of frames is arranged around the rotating shaft.
- a drive link is pivotally connected to the other side so that a plurality of frames can be bent by sliding the drive link in series with each other.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US10/533,563 US20060096403A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-04-30 | Bending mechanism using multi-joint slider link |
CA002503408A CA2503408A1 (en) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-04-30 | Bending mechanism with multi-slider linkage mechanisms |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002320931A JP2004154877A (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2002-11-05 | 多節スライダ・リンクによる屈曲機構 |
JP2002-320931 | 2002-11-05 |
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WO2004041485A1 true WO2004041485A1 (ja) | 2004-05-21 |
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PCT/JP2003/005522 WO2004041485A1 (ja) | 2002-11-05 | 2003-04-30 | 多節スライダ・リンクによる屈曲機構 |
Country Status (4)
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US (1) | US20060096403A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2004154877A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2503408A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004041485A1 (ja) |
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US10278881B1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-05-07 | Ermi, Inc. | Devices and methods for assisting pronation and/or supination |
CN111591751A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-28 | 鹏城实验室 | 初始垂线式弯曲缠绕臂和捕获设备 |
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JP4504000B2 (ja) * | 2003-12-11 | 2010-07-14 | 健純 土肥 | 屈曲動作部材、アクチュエータおよびマニピュレータ |
JP4641330B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-07 | 2011-03-02 | 特定非営利活動法人 国際レスキューシステム研究機構 | 走行ロボット自己位置同定システム、それを用いた人体位置特定システムおよびロボット追従システム |
US20070205910A1 (en) * | 2006-02-22 | 2007-09-06 | Parker-Hannifin Corporation | Wireless motion control system |
JP4984280B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-27 | 2012-07-25 | 千春 石井 | 駆動機構 |
WO2008113107A1 (en) * | 2007-03-19 | 2008-09-25 | Australian Allwood Coppicing And Pruning Services Pty Ltd | Cutting head support |
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CN105856213B (zh) * | 2016-04-13 | 2017-10-10 | 上海交通大学 | 一种模块化高冗余多自由度柔性机械臂系统 |
KR102546885B1 (ko) * | 2021-11-30 | 2023-06-27 | 한국생산기술연구원 | 관절유닛 단위 구속 방식을 가지는 다관절 연속체 어셈블리 |
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Cited By (7)
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FR2875282A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-17 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Transmission mecanique axialement orientable et rigide en torsion |
WO2006030132A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-15 | 2006-03-23 | Centre National De La Recherche Scientifique (C.N.R.S.) | Transmission mecanique axialement orientable et rigide en torsion |
US10278881B1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2019-05-07 | Ermi, Inc. | Devices and methods for assisting pronation and/or supination |
US11666501B2 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2023-06-06 | Ermi Llc | Devices and methods for assisting pronation and/or supination |
US11826274B1 (en) | 2013-12-12 | 2023-11-28 | Ermi Llc | Devices and methods for assisting extension and/or flexion |
CN111591751A (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2020-08-28 | 鹏城实验室 | 初始垂线式弯曲缠绕臂和捕获设备 |
CN111591751B (zh) * | 2020-06-08 | 2022-02-11 | 鹏城实验室 | 初始垂线式弯曲缠绕臂和捕获设备 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP2004154877A (ja) | 2004-06-03 |
CA2503408A1 (en) | 2004-05-21 |
US20060096403A1 (en) | 2006-05-11 |
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