Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
  • A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
  • A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
  • A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
  • A61F13/15577—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
  • A61F13/15707—Mechanical treatment, e.g. notching, twisting, compressing, shaping
  • A61F13/15747—Folding; Pleating; Coiling; Stacking; Packaging
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H37/00—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations
  • B65H37/06—Article or web delivery apparatus incorporating devices for performing specified auxiliary operations for folding
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
  • B65H45/02—Folding limp material without application of pressure to define or form crease lines
  • B65H45/06—Folding webs
  • B65H45/10—Folding webs transversely
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H45/00—Folding thin material
  • B65H45/12—Folding articles or webs with application of pressure to define or form crease lines
  • B65H45/30—Folding in combination with creasing, smoothing or application of adhesive
• • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
  • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
  • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
  • B65H2301/00—Handling processes for sheets or webs
  • B65H2301/40—Type of handling process
  • B65H2301/45—Folding, unfolding
  • B65H2301/452—Folding, unfolding utilising rotary folding means
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49815—Disassembling
  • Y10T29/49819—Disassembling with conveying of work or disassembled work part
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49815—Disassembling
  • Y10T29/49822—Disassembling by applying force
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
  • Y10T29/49815—Disassembling
  • Y10T29/49822—Disassembling by applying force
  • Y10T29/49824—Disassembling by applying force to elastically deform work part or connector
• • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
  • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
  • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
  • Y10T29/00—Metal working
  • Y10T29/53—Means to assemble or disassemble
  • Y10T29/53526—Running-length work

Definitions

• the present invention relates to a crotch folding device and a crotch folding method of a disposable diaper for folding a crotch region of a continuous diaper structure moving in a machine direction toward the inside of the diaper structure.
• a liquid absorbent core extending in a direction intersecting the machine direction is arranged at regular intervals between the liquid-permeable continuous first web moving in the machine direction and the liquid-impermeable continuous second web to form a continuous laminate.
• the gaps are fixed with a heat fusion wire extending in the cross direction between the adjacent absorbent cores.
• the webs located between the absorbent cores are cut off at a first cutting line projecting in the cross direction from the center line to form openings around the legs, and extend in the cross direction between the heat fusion lines.
• the pants-type diaper manufactured by the method shown as an example has a front waist region and a rear waist region facing each other, and a crotch region located between the waist regions, and a waist opening and a pair of It has an opening around the leg.
• the waist opening when the waist opening is widened and viewed from above the waist opening, the leg circumference is opposed to the waist opening which opens vertically in the diaper.
• the opening at the side of the diaper has an opening in the lateral direction of the diaper.
• the opening around the waist and the opening around the leg are not connected linearly, and the crotch region is located directly below the opening around the waist. Understand.
• this diaper when the wearer slides his / her legs from the waist opening to the leg opening to wear it, fingers and heels of the legs are easily caught on both sides of the inseam area, It may take time to wear diapers.
• the minimum lateral dimension of the inseam area is larger than that of the wearer's crotch area, and when the diaper is worn, the inseam area does not fit in the wearer's crotch area, The area is bulky and uncomfortable when worn.
• This diaper is excreted in the crotch area because the crotch area bends irregularly and the core has many irregular wrinkles when the crotch area is tightened by the wearer's crotch The substance absorbing function is liable to decrease, and excretion may leak from the inseam area.
• An object of the present invention is to provide a crotch folding device and a crotch folding method of a disposable diaper, which can fold the crotch region and can solve the above-mentioned problems. Disclosure of the invention
• a crotch folding device for a disposable diaper for solving the above-mentioned problem, comprising: a number of crotch regions arranged at regular intervals in a machine direction; A plurality of first and second waist regions, which are located on both sides of the crotch region in a direction intersecting the machine direction and are continuous in the machine direction, are formed between the adjacent crotch regions and are fixed in the machine direction.
• a continuous diaper structure having a number of leg openings arranged at intervals is bent along the bent portion in the crotch region so that the first and second waist circumference regions are opposed to and separated from each other.
• a folding mechanism for folding the diaper wherein the folding mechanism is disposed outside the cross direction of the bent portion extending to the crotch region, and the diaper is centered on an axis extending in a thickness direction of the diaper structure.
• a rotating first rotating plate mounted on the peripheral portion of the first rotating plate at regular intervals in a circumferential direction thereof, and can advance and retreat toward the crotch region as the first rotating plate rotates.
• bent plates wherein the bent plate is arranged radially outward from a peripheral portion of the first rotating plate in a state in which the bent plate is arranged in a circumferential direction of the first rotating plate.
• the bent plate revolves around the axis of the first rotating plate with the rotation of the first rotating plate, and the crotch region of the diaper structure described above is formed.
• the guide arm gradually enters the inside of the diaper structure from the side of the crotch region, and the opposing side portions of the guide door facing each other are formed by the guide arm.
• the crotch folding device has the following embodiments.
• the tip ends of the guide arms can be pivoted back and forth in the machine direction so as to repeatedly approach and separate from each other, and opposing side portions of the guide arms correspond to the guide arms of the guide door.
• the guide arm gradually approaches as it enters the inside of the diaper structure, and gradually separates as the guide arm exits from the inside of the diaper structure.
• the bending mechanism is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating plate at regular intervals in the circumferential direction thereof, and is rotatable with respect to the first rotating plate via a shaft extending in the thickness direction of the diaper structure.
• a plurality of positive cams mounted on the guide arm, wherein the bending plate is provided with a link attached to a base end of the guide arm, and a rod connected to the guide arm via the link.
• a pin extending in the thickness direction of the diaper structure from an end of the rod located on the side of the first base, wherein the pin is slidable in an eccentric cam groove of the positive cam.
• the positive cam revolves around the axis of the first rotating plate with the rotation of the first rotating plate, and while the first rotating plate makes one rotation (360 ° rotation).
• the positive cam rotates once at the periphery of the first rotating plate (360 ° rotation). Further, when the pin moves in the cam groove, the load advances and retreats in the crossing direction, and the tips of the guide arms move closer to and away from each other via the link. Turn to repeat.
• the bending mechanism is disposed on the opposite side of the first rotary plate with the diaper structure interposed therebetween, and the direction of movement of the diaper structure around an axis extending in the thickness direction of the diaper structure.
• a second rotating plate rotating at a constant interval in a circumferential direction of the second rotating plate in the circumferential direction.
• a plurality of auxiliary plates which are mounted in a bent state, and which can advance and retreat toward the crotch region with the rotation of the second rotating plate, wherein the auxiliary plate includes a second base and the diaper structure And a pair of guide blades extending radially outward from the peripheral edge of the first rotating plate in a state of being arranged in the thickness direction of the first rotating plate.
• the auxiliary plate revolves around the axis of the second rotating plate with the rotation of the second rotating plate, and the crotch region of the diaper structure has the crotch region.
• the guide blade gradually moves into the diaper structure through the space between the first and second waist regions in synchronization with the guide arm.
• the guy door is in front
• the crotch region moves toward the inside of the diaper structure.
• the guide blade is gradually folded out of the diaper structure as the crotch region of the diaper structure is separated from the space between the first and second rotating plates.
• the continuous diaper structure is interposed between the liquid-permeable continuous first web, the liquid-impermeable continuous second web, and the first and second webs, and extends from the crotch region to the second crotch region. And a plurality of liquid-absorbent cores extending in the crossing direction toward the first and second waist regions.
• a continuous diaper structure having a number of leg openings arranged in a row, the first and second waist regions being separated from each other, while being bent along a bent portion in the crotch region, Transport means for transporting in the machine direction, and folding the crotch region of the continuous diaper structure from the leg openings located on both sides of the crotch region in the machine direction toward the inside of the diaper structure.
• a bending means wherein the bending means is disposed outside the cross direction of the bent portion extending to the crotch region, and the diaper structure is formed around an axis extending in a thickness direction of the diaper structure.
• a first rotating plate that rotates in the moving direction of the first rotating plate, and is attached to the peripheral portion of the first rotating plate at regular intervals in the circumferential direction, and is attached to the crotch region with the rotation of the first rotating plate. Numerous bends that can go forward and backward A first base and a pair of guide doors extending radially outward from a peripheral edge of the first rotary plate in a state of being arranged in a circumferential direction of the first rotary plate.
• the bent plate revolves around the axis of the first rotating plate with the rotation of the first rotating plate, and the crotch region of the diaper structure is a peripheral edge of the first rotating plate.
• the guide arm gradually enters the inside of the diaper structure from the side of the crotch region as the position approaches the crotch region, and the opposing side portions of the guide arm facing each other contact the crotch region from the outside. Both sides of the crotch region extending near the bent portion are sandwiched, and as the crotch region moves away from the periphery of the first rotating plate, the guide door gradually retreats from inside the diaper structure. It is characterized by
• the inseam bending method according to the present invention has the following embodiments.
• the end portions of the guide arms can pivot back and forth in the machine direction so as to repeatedly approach and separate from each other,
• the opposite sides of the guide arms gradually approach each other as the guide arms enter the inside of the diaper structure, and the guide arms move out of the inside of the diaper structure. It gradually separates with it.
• the bending means is arranged on the periphery of the first rotating plate at regular intervals in the circumferential direction thereof, and is rotatable with respect to the first rotating plate via a shaft extending in the thickness direction of the diaper structure.
• a plurality of positive cams mounted on the guide arm, wherein the bending plate includes a link attached to a base end of the guide arm, and a rod connected to the guide arm via the link.
• a pin extending in the thickness direction of the diaper structure from an end of the rod located on the side of the first pace, wherein the pin is slidable in an eccentric cam groove of the positive cam.
• the positive cam revolves around the axis of the first rotating plate with the rotation of the first rotating plate, and while the first rotating plate makes one rotation (360 D rotations).
• the positive cam rotates once at the periphery of the first rotating plate (360 ° rotation) Further, as the pin moves in the cam groove, the rod advances and retreats in the cross direction, and the tip ends of the guide arms repeatedly approach and separate from each other via the link. Turn as shown.
• the bending means is disposed on the opposite side of the first rotating plate with the diaper structure interposed therebetween, and the direction of movement of the diaper structure around an axis extending in the thickness direction of the diaper structure
• a second rotating plate that rotates to the peripheral portion of the second rotating plate in a state of being arranged at regular intervals in a circumferential direction of the second rotating plate, and moving toward the crotch region with the rotation of the second rotating plate.
• a plurality of auxiliary plates capable of moving back and forth, wherein the auxiliary plate includes a second base, and a thickness direction of the diaper structure.
• a pair of guide blades extending radially outward from the peripheral edge of the first rotary plate in a state in which the guide blades extend radially outward of the first rotary plate.
• the auxiliary plate revolves around the axis of the second rotating plate with the rotation of the second rotating plate, and the crotch region of the diaper structure is the first crotch region.
• the guide blade gradually enters the inside of the diaper structure through the space between the first and second waist regions in synchronization with the guide arm as the distance between the guide plate and the second rotating plate approaches.
• FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a pan-type disposable diaper 1 shown as an example.
• FIG. 2 is a partially broken development plan view of the diaper of FIG.
• FIG. 3 is a top view of the diaper of Fig. 1 viewed from above the waist opening.
• FIG. 4 is a top view of a crotch folding device shown as an example.
• Figure 5 is a side view of the inseam folding device.
• FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG.
• FIG. 7 is an enlarged top view of the bending plate and the auxiliary plate.
• Figure 8 is an enlarged top view of the bent plate.
• FIG. 9 is a top view of a crotch folding device shown as another example.
• FIG. 10 is a side view of the crotch folding device of FIG. 9;
• FIG. 11 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG. 10 with a part cut away.
• Figure 12 is an enlarged top view of the bent plate.
• FIGS. 1 and 2 show a perspective view of a pan-shaped disposable diaper 1 as an example, in which a crotch region 6 is folded in by a crotch folding device 20 described later, and a front and rear torso by releasing the fixing of both sides 9 around the waist.
• FIG. 3 is a partially broken development plan view of the diaper 1 showing the surrounding areas 5 and 7 in a folded state
• FIG. 3 is a top view of the diaper 1 viewed from above the waist opening 12.
• the waist direction is indicated by arrow L1 ( Figure 1 only)
• the lateral direction is indicated by arrow L2
• the vertical direction is indicated by arrow M
• the leg circumference is indicated by arrow N ( Figure 1 only).
• the diaper 1 has a liquid-permeable surface sheet 2 (first web) located on the skin contact side, a liquid-impermeable back sheet 3 (second web) located on the non-skin contact side, and a front and back sheet. And a liquid-absorbent core 4 interposed between the cores 2 and 3 and fixed to at least one of the cores 2 and 3.
• the diaper 1 has a front waist region 5 (first or second waist region 71, 73) and a rear waist region 7 (first or second waist region 71, 73) facing each other. And a crotch region 6 (inseam region 7 2) located between the waist regions 5 and 7.
• the diaper 1 is located outside the both edges 4a of the core 4 and extends around the front and rear waist regions 5, 7 in the waist direction.
• the waist circumference end 8 that extends and the waist circumference both sides 9 that extend longitudinally through the front and rear waist regions 5 and 7 located outside the side edges 4 b of the core 4, and the outside edges of both sides 4 b of the core 4 It has a crotch region 6 and both sides 10 around the leg (both sides) extending in the direction around the leg.
• the core 4 extends from the crotch region 6 to the front and rear waist regions 5 and 7.
• both sides 9 around the waist overlap in a palm-shape manner, and the both sides 9 around the waist are fixed via a number of heat fusion wires 11 intermittently arranged in the vertical direction.
• the diaper 1 has a waist opening 12 and a pair of leg openings 13 formed below it.
• both sides 10 around the leg form an arc inward in the lateral direction of the diaper 1.
• the diaper 1 has a lateral dimension of the inseam area 6 smaller than those of the front and rear waist areas 5, 7 and its planar shape is substantially an hourglass.
• a band-like elastic elastic member 14 extending in the waist direction is attached to the waist end 8 in a contractible manner.
• a plurality of leg elastic members 15 extending in the leg peripheral direction are shrinkably attached to the leg peripheral side portions 10.
• the front and back sheets 2 and 3 are intermittently fixed in a state where they overlap with each other.
• first bent guide lines 16 and a pair of second bent guide lines 17 are formed in the crotch region 6, as shown in FIG. 2, a pair of first bent guide lines 16 and a pair of second bent guide lines 17 are formed.
• the first folding guide line 16 has a V-shape, and extends laterally toward the side edge 6b of the crotch region 6 extending from the central portion 6a of the crotch region 6 to the side of the front and rear torso regions 5 and 7.
• Extending to The second bent guide line 17 has a V-shape and extends in the lateral direction toward the side edge 6 b of the crotch region 6 extending from the center 6 a of the crotch region 6 to the side of the front and rear waist regions 5, 7. Has been extended.
• both sides 10 around the leg are bent inward in the lateral direction of the diaper 1 via the first and second bending guide lines 16 and 17 so that both sides 10 around the leg 10 are bent. Is folded toward the inside of Diaper 1. In the inseam region 6, the both sides 10 of the leg approach each other inward in the lateral direction of the diaper 1, and the distance between the both sides 10 around the leg is reduced.
• the minimum lateral dimension of the inseam area 6 is substantially the same as the minimum distance between the sides 10 around the legs. It is the same, and the minimum lateral dimension of the inseam region 6 can be substantially the same as that of the wearer's crotch or smaller than that of the wearer's crotch.
• the diaper 1 does not feel uncomfortable with the diaper 1 worn since the inseam region 6 fits in the wearer's crotch when worn. In the diaper 1, even if the crotch region 6 is tightened by the wearer's crotch portion, the crotch region 6 does not bend irregularly and the core 4 does not have many irregular wrinkles. The excrement absorption function in the area 6 is not reduced, and leakage of the excrement from the inseam area 6 can be prevented.
• the waist opening 1 2 and the bottom 1 3a of the leg opening 1 3 are connected substantially linearly, and the bottom 1 3a of the leg opening 1 3 is connected to the waist opening 1 Located just below 2.
• the diaper 1 is placed on the legs 10 of the crotch region 6 on both sides of the leg 10 when the wearer passes both legs from the waist opening 1 2 to the leg opening 13 to wear it. The heels do not get caught and there is no hassle in wearing the diaper 1.
• FIGS. 4 and 5 are a top view of the crotch folding device 20 shown as an example and a side view of the crotch folding device 20.
• FIG. FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG. 5 shown.
• the machine direction is indicated by an arrow X
• the direction crossing the machine direction is indicated by an arrow Y.
• the vertical direction (the thickness direction of the diaper structure 70 bent at the bending portion 75) is indicated by an arrow Z.
• the continuous diaper structure 70 is shown in a simplified manner, and the distinction between the first and second webs and the illustration of the core, the waist elastic members, and the leg elastic members are omitted.
• the crotch folding device 20 includes a transport mechanism (transporting means) for transporting the continuous diaper structure 70 forward at a constant speed in the machine direction (arrow X1 direction), and a crotch region 7 2 of the continuous diaper structure 70. And a folding mechanism (bending means) for folding the diaper toward the inside of the diaper structure 70.
• the diaper structure 70 includes a liquid-pervious continuous first web (liquid-pervious front sheet 2), a liquid-impervious continuous second web (liquid-pervious backsheet 3), and first and second liquid-pervious backsheets. It is composed of a number of liquid-absorbent cores (liquid-absorbent cores 4) interposed between the webs and fixed to at least one of the webs.
• the diaper structure 70 is composed of a number of inseam regions 72 (inseam regions 6) arranged at regular intervals in the machine direction, and a number of first crotch regions 72 located on both sides in the cross direction of the inseam regions 72.
• the waist circumference area 7 1 front waist area 5 or rear waist area 7) and the second waist area 7 3 (front waist area 5 or rear waist area 7) and the adjacent crotch area 7 2
• the leg opening 74 is formed by cutting the first and second webs, and has an elliptical shape elongated in the cross direction.
• the core is arranged between the adjacent leg openings 74 and extends in the cross direction from the inseam region 72 to the first and second waist regions 71, 73.
• the first web and the second web are from the periphery of the core
• the portions extending outward in the circumferential direction are intermittently fixed in a state of overlapping each other.
• a leg-surrounding elastic member (not shown) is attached to the leg opening 74 along the edge 74a in an extended state.
• elastic members (not shown) for the waist extending in the machine direction are attached in an extended state. (See Figures 1 and 2).
• a known leak-proof sheet having an upright propensity above the first ridge may be attached to both sides of the core in the machine direction.
• the diaper structure 70 is a liquid-impervious continuous
• the panel may be formed from a second web and a number of absorbent panels disposed between the leg openings 74 inside the second web.
• the panel is formed of a liquid-permeable upper sheet, a liquid-impermeable lower sheet, and a liquid-absorbing core interposed between the upper and lower sheets.
• the crotch region 72 is bent via the bending portion 75 along the machine direction so that the first and second waist regions 71, 73 of the diaper structure 70 face each other.
• the first and second waist regions 7 1, 7 3 do not overlap each other, so that the waist regions 7 1, 7 3 are opposed to each other and are spaced apart (half open state) in the machine direction (arrow XI direction).
• the transport mechanism is formed by a guide rail that bends the crotch region 72 and a number of drive rolls that rotate in the moving direction of the diaper structure 70, and is provided via the guide rail.
• the crotch region 72 is bent, and the diaper structure 70 is carried using the rotation of the drive rolls.
• a predetermined tension is applied to the diaper structure 70 that moves forward in the machine direction in the machine direction.
• the tension applied thereto acts on the first and second waist regions 71 and 73, but does not substantially act on the inseam region 72.
• the bending mechanism includes a first rotating plate 21 disposed outside in a crossing direction of the bending portion 75 of the diaper structure 70 and a peripheral portion 21 a of the first rotating plate 21 6 Pieces of bent plate 22, six positive cams 23 located on the upper part of bent plate 22, and the opposite side of first rotating plate 21 with diaper structure 70 interposed It has a second rotating plate 44 arranged and six auxiliary plates 52 attached to the peripheral edge 44 a of the second rotating plate 44.
• the number of the bent plates 22 and the auxiliary plates 52 is not particularly limited, and the number of the plates 22 and 52 is not limited to six. Absent.
• the first rotating plate 21 is rotatable in the moving direction of the diaper structure 70 via a shaft 24 extending in the up-down direction (arrow X2 direction).
• a gear box 25 for transmitting a rotating force to the first rotating plate 21 and the bent plate 22 is provided on the outside of the first rotating plate 21, a gear box 25 for transmitting a rotating force to the first rotating plate 21 and the bent plate 22 is provided.
• Five guide wheels 26 are mounted on the periphery 21 a of the first turn plate 21.
• the guide wheel 26 is located between the adjacent bent plates 22 and is mounted on the first rotating plate 21 via a shaft 27 extending vertically, and rotates independently of the first rotating plate 21. It is possible.
• a rotating force is applied to the shaft 28 of the gear box 25 from an electric motor (not shown).
• a bevel gear (not shown) is mounted, and the rotation of the shaft 28 is carried out through a bevel gear to the shaft 29 extending above the gear box 25 and the gear box 25. It is transmitted to the shaft 30 extending downward and to the shaft 47.
• the 15 bent plate 22 is located outside in the cross direction of the bent portion 75 of the diaper structure 70.
• the bent plate 22 is fixed to the first rotating plate 21, and is arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral edge 2 la of the first rotating plate 21.
• the folding plate 22 can move forward and backward toward the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 as the first rotating plate 21 rotates.
• the bent plate 22 is formed of a first base 31 and a pair of guide arms 32 extending from the first base 31 radially outward of the first rotating plate 21.
• the angle formed by a line segment connecting the axis 24 of the first rotating plate 21 and the center of the first base 31 of the bent plate 22 is 60 °, respectively.
• the shaft 24 of the first rotating plate 21 and the first base of the bent plate 22 are used.
• 3 1 The angle formed by the line segment connecting to the center is 120 °, and when four bent plates 22 are mounted on the peripheral edge 21a of the first rotating plate 21
• the angle formed by a line segment connecting the axis 24 of the first rotary plate 21 and the center of the first base 31 of the bent plate 22 is 90 °.
• Pulleys 33 and 34 are mounted on the shaft 24 of the first rotating plate 21 and the shaft 30 of the gear box 25. Axis 24 and axis 30 are linked via an open pelt 35 hung on the pulleys 33, 34. The rotation of the shaft 30 of the gearbox 25 is transmitted to the shaft 24 of the first rotating plate 21 via the open belt 35. When the shaft 30 rotates, the first rotating plate 21 rotates in the same direction as the rotation direction of the shaft 24 (arrow X2 direction).
• the positive cam 23 overlaps with the upper portion of the first base 31 of the bent plate 22 and is attached to the first rotating plate 21 via a shaft 36 extending in the vertical direction. And can be rotated independently of it. Positive movement
• the cams 23 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral portion 21 a of the first rotating plate 21, similarly to the bent plate 22.
• a pulley 39 that rotates separately from the shaft 24 is disposed on the bearing 37 of the first rotating plate 21.
• the pulley 39 is rotatably mounted on the bearing 37.
• the shaft 24 extends through the inside of the bearing 37.
• a pulley 38 is attached to a shaft 29 of the gear box 25.
• the shaft 29 and the pulley 39 are linked via an open belt 40 hung on the pulleys 38 and 39.
• a guide wheel 41 for maintaining the belt 40 in tension is arranged between the pulley 38 and the pulley 39.
• a pulley 42 is attached to the shaft 36 of the positive cam 23.
• the shaft 36 and the pulley 39 are linked via a belt 43 hung on the pulleys 39 and 42.
• the pelt 43 extends from the pulley 39 to the pulley 42 of the positive cam 23, and further via the guide wheel 26 to the pulley 42 of the adjacent positive cam 23. It is extending.
• the rotation of the shaft 29 is transmitted to the pulley 39 via the belt 40.
• the rotation of the pulley 39 is transmitted to the shaft 36 of the positive cam 23 via the pelt 43.
• the positive cams 23 rotate in the direction (arrow X3 direction) opposite to the rotation direction of the first rotating plate 21 (arrow X2 direction).
• Belt 43 tension is maintained by guide wheels 26.
• the guide doors 32 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the first rotating plate 21 so as to face each other.
• the guide arm 32 has an opposing side portion 32a that is gradually separated in the circumferential direction of the first rotary plate 21 as going outward in the radial direction of the first rotary plate 21 (see FIG. 7).
• the guide door 32 can be pivoted so that its distal ends 32b alternately approach and leave each other.
• the second rotating plate 44 is rotatable in the direction of movement of the diaper structure 70 via a shaft 45 extending in the vertical direction (arrow X4 direction).
• a gear box 46 for transmitting a rotational force to the second rotating plate 44 is provided outside the second rotating plate 44.
• the gear box 25 and the gear box 46 are connected via a shaft 47.
• a rotational force is applied to the gear box 46 from the gear box 25 via a shaft 47.
• a bevel gear (not shown) is mounted, and the rotation of the shaft 47 is transmitted to a shaft 48 extending below the gear box 46 via a bevel gear.
• Pulleys 49 and 50 are mounted on the shaft 45 of the second rotating plate 44 and the shaft 48 of the gear box 46.
• the shaft 45 and the shaft 48 are interlocked via the open belt 51 hung on the pulleys 49, 50.
• the rotation of the shaft 48 is transmitted to the shaft 45 of the second rotating plate 44 via the open belt 51.
• the second rotating plate 44 rotates in the same direction as the rotation direction of the shaft 45 (arrow X4 direction).
• a guide wheel 55 for maintaining the tension of the pelt 51 is arranged between the pulley 49 and the pulley 50.
• the auxiliary plate 52 is located outside the first and second waist regions 71, 73 of the diaper structure 70.
• the auxiliary plate 52 is fixed to the peripheral portion 44a of the second rotating plate 44, and is arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral portion 44a of the second rotating plate 44. With the rotation of the second rotating plate 44, the auxiliary plate 52 is configured to move the diaper structure 70 in a state where the diaper structure 70 is opposed to and separated from the diaper structure 70 (half-open state). It is possible to retreat toward the inseam area 72 while entering the area.
• the auxiliary plate 52 includes a second base 53 and a pair of gears extending radially outward from the second pace 53 from the second pace 53.
• the drive blade 5 4 is formed.
• the angle formed by a line segment connecting the axis 45 of the second rotating plate 44 and the center of the second base 53 of the auxiliary plate 52 is 60 °.
• the shaft 45 of the second rotating plate 44 and the second base 5 of the auxiliary plate 52 are provided. 3 If the angle formed by the line segment connecting to the center is 120 ° and the four auxiliary plates 52 are mounted on the peripheral edge 44a of the second rotary plate 44, the second rotary plate
• the angle formed by a line segment connecting the axis 4 5 of 4 4 and the center of the second base 53 of the auxiliary plate 52 is 90 °.
• the guide blades 54 are arranged in the up-down direction, and have a tapered end portion 54 a that tapers outward from the second base 53 in the radial direction of the second rotating plate 44. Between the guide blades 54, there is formed a gap 56 of a predetermined size into which the guide door 32 of the bent plate 22 can enter.
• the folding of the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 by the crotch folding device 20 will be described as follows.
• the diaper structure 70 in which the crotch region 72 is bent via the bent portion 75 along the machine direction has moved forward in the machine direction (in the direction of the arrow XI) via the transfer mechanism.
• the diaper structure 70 enters between the first and second rotating plates 21 and 44 in a state where the first and second waist regions 71 and 73 are opposed to and separated from each other (a half-open state).
• the first and second rotating plates 21 and 44 are rotating in the moving direction of the diaper structure 70 in synchronization with the moving speed of the diaper structure 70 (directions of arrows X2 and X4).
• the guide plate of the folding plate 22 is moved. 3 2 is from the side of the inseam 7 2
• the first and the second are gradually entering the inside of the diaper structure 70 and the guide blades 54 of the auxiliary plate 52 are separated from each other in a synchronized state with the bending plate 22 (half-open state). It gradually enters the inside of the diaper structure 70 through the area between the two trunks 71, 73.
• the guide arm 32 As the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 is located on the imaginary line S connecting the axes 24, 45 of the rotating plates 21, 44, the guide arm 32 is provided with the diaper structure 70.
• the opposite side 3 2a of the guide arm 32 comes into contact with the crotch region 72 from the outside, and the guide arm 32 pivots so that the distal end 3 2b approaches each other. .
• the opposite side portion 32a of the guide arm 32 sandwiches both sides 72a extending near the bent portion 75 of the crotch region 72, and the diaper structure includes both sides 72a of the crotch region 72. Push it in toward 70.
• both sides 72a of the inseam area 72 are located between the guide arm 32 and the guide blade 54.
• both sides 72 a are folded into the diaper structure 70 o
• the crotch folding device 20 As the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 moves away from between the first and second rotating plates 21 1, 44, the distal end 3 2 of the guide door 3 2 Turn so that b is separated from each other. Further, the guide arm 32 gradually exits from the inside of the diaper structure ⁇ 0, and the guide blade 54 of the auxiliary plate 52 is synchronized with the guide arm 32 of the bent plate 22. It gradually exits from the inside of the muscular structure 70. The diaper structure 70 gradually moves away from the space between the first and second rotating plates 21 and 44 while keeping the crotch region 72 folded, and is directly forward in the machine direction. Move toward
• the diaper structure 70 in which the inseam region 72 is bent through the bent portion 75 extending in the machine direction has a substantially lower inseam because the tension applied thereto does not substantially act on the inseam region 72. It is easy to fold both sides 72 a of the area 72, and move forward in the machine direction with the inseam area 72 kept folded.
• the first and second waist regions 71, 73 which are opposed to each other and are separated from each other, are overlapped with each other.
• the second ribs are fixed by two heat fusion wires 76 extending in the cross direction.
• the heat-sealing line 76 is located at the center in the machine direction of the leg opening 74 and crosses the first and second waist regions 71 1 and 73 in the cross direction.
• the first and second webs are cut at a cutting line 77 extending in a cross direction between the heat fusing lines 76.
• the cutting line 77 crosses the first and second waist regions 71, 73 in the cross direction.
• the crotch folding device 20 can continuously and rapidly fold the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70.
• the guide arm 32 pushes both sides 72 a into the inside of the diaper structure 70 while sandwiching both sides 72 a of the crotch region 72, As the door 32 enters the gap 56 between the guide blades 54, both sides 7 2a of the crotch region 72 are sandwiched between the guide arm 32 and the guide blade 54.
• the inseam area 72 can be reliably folded.
• FIG. 7 and 8 are an enlarged top view of the bent plate 22 and the auxiliary plate 52 and an enlarged top view of the bent plate 22.
• Figure 7 Is in a state where the guide door 32 has entered the gap 56 between the guide blades 54.
• FIG. 8 shows a bent plate 22 when the first rotating plate 21 is rotated by 180 ° from the state shown in FIG.
• the bent plate 22 includes a pair of links 57 attached to the base end 32 c of the guide arm 32, a port 58 connected to the link 57, and a lock. And a pin 59 extending vertically from a rear end 58b (end) of the arm 58.
• the link 57 and the rod 58 extend radially inward of the first rotary plate 21 from the base end 32 c of the guide arm 32.
• the link 57 is attached to the shaft 60 located at the base end 32 c of the guide arm 32 and the shaft 61 located at the front end 58 a of the rod 58. .
• the guide arm 32 has a base end 32 c attached to the first base 31 via a pivot shaft 62.
• the positive cam 23 has an eccentric cam groove 63.
• the cam groove 63 has a portion 63 a recessed toward the shaft 36 of the cam 23, and a portion 63 b extending circularly along the periphery of the positive cam 23.
• a pin 59 is slidably inserted into the cam groove 63.
• FIGS. 9 and 10 are a top view of a crotch folding device 20 shown as another example, and a side view of the crotch folding device 20 of FIG. 9, and FIGS. FIG. 10 is a partially enlarged side view of FIG. 10, which is cut away, and an enlarged top view of a bent plate 22.
• the machine direction is indicated by an arrow X
• the direction crossing the machine direction is indicated by an arrow Y.
• the vertical direction (the thickness direction of the diaper structure 70 bent at the bending portion 75) is indicated by an arrow Z.
• the guide arm 32 is in a state of entering the inside of the diaper structure 70.
• the continuous diaper structure 70 is shown in a simplified manner, and the distinction between the first and second webs and the illustration of the core, the elastic member for the waist, and the elastic member for the leg circumference are omitted. are doing.
• the crotch folding device 20 includes a transport mechanism (transport means) for moving the continuous diaper structure 70 at a constant speed in the machine direction (arrow XI direction), and a crotch region 72 of the continuous diaper structure 70. And a folding mechanism (bending means) for folding the diaper into the diaper structure 70.
• the continuous diaper structure 70 is the same as that of FIG. 4 and has a number of inseam regions 72 (inseam regions 6) arranged at regular intervals in the machine direction, and is located on both sides in the cross direction of the inseam regions 72.
• first waist areas 7 1 front waist area 5 or rear waist area 7
• second waist areas 7 3 front waist area 5 or rear waist area 7
• leg openings 74 arranged at regular intervals in the machine direction between adjacent crotch regions 72.
• the crotch region 72 is bent via the bending portion 75 along the machine direction so that the first and second waist regions 71, 73 of the diaper structure 70 face each other.
• the waist regions 71, 73 are moved forward in the machine direction with the waist regions 71, 73 facing each other (semi-open state).
• a predetermined tension is applied to the diaper structure 70 that moves forward in the machine direction in the machine direction.
• the tension applied thereto acts on the first and second waist regions 7 1, 7 3, but the crotch region There is virtually no effect on 7 2.
• the bending mechanism includes a first rotating plate 21 arranged outside in a crossing direction of the bending portion 75 of the diaper structure 70 and a peripheral portion 21 a of the first rotating plate 21 6 It has a plurality of bending plates 22 and six positive cams 23 located at the upper part of the bending plate 22.
• the first rotating plate 21 is rotatable in the direction of movement of the diaper structure 70 via a shaft 24 extending in the vertical direction (the direction of the arrow X2).
• a gear box 25 for transmitting a rotating force to the first rotating plate 21 and the bent plate 22 is provided on the outside of the first rotating plate 21, a gear box 25 for transmitting a rotating force to the first rotating plate 21 and the bent plate 22 is provided.
• Five guide wheels 26 are mounted on the periphery 21a of the first rolling plate 21. I have.
• the guide wheel 26 is located between the adjacent bent plates 22 and is attached to the first rotating plate 21 via a shaft 27 extending vertically, and is independent of the first rotating plate 21. It is rotatable.
• a rotating force is applied to the shaft 28 of the gear box 25 from an electric motor (not shown).
• a bevel gear (not shown) is mounted, and the rotation of the shaft 28 is carried out through a bevel gear to the shaft 29 extending above the gearbox 25 and the gearbox 25.
• the bending plate 22 is located outside the crossing direction of the bending portion 75 of the diaper structure 70.
• the bent plates 22 are arranged at regular intervals on the peripheral edge 2 la of the first rotating plate 21 in the circumferential direction.
• the bent plate 22 can move forward and backward toward the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 with the rotation of the first bed 21.
• the bent plate 22 is composed of a first base 31 and a pair of guide arms 32 extending radially outward from the first base 31 in the first rotating plate 21 o
• the guide arms 32 oppose each other in the circumferential direction of the first rotary plate 21, and are gradually separated in the circumferential direction of the first rotary plate 21 toward the radial outside of the first rotary plate 21.
• the guide arm 32 having the opposing side portion 32a is rotatable so that its tip portions 32b repeatedly approach and separate from each other.
• Pulleys 33 and 34 are mounted on the shaft 24 of the first rotating plate 21 and the shaft 30 of the gear box 25.
• the shaft 24 and the shaft 30 are interlocked via the open belt 35 hung on the pulleys 33, 34.
• the rotation of the shaft 30 of the gear box 25 is transmitted to the shaft 24 of the first rotating plate 21 via the open belt 35.
• the first rotating plate 21 is in the same direction as the rotation direction of the shaft 24.
• the positive cam 23 overlaps with the upper portion of the first base 31 of the bent plate 22 and is mounted on the first rotary plate 21 via a shaft 36 extending in the vertical direction. It can rotate independently of 2 1.
• the positive cams 23 are arranged at regular intervals in the circumferential direction on the peripheral portion 21 a of the first rotating plate 21.
• a pulley 39 rotating separately from the shaft 24 is disposed on the bearing 37 of the first rotating plate 21.
• the pulley 39 is rotatably mounted on the bearing 37.
• the shaft 24 extends through the inside of the bearing 37.
• a pulley 38 is attached to a shaft 29 of the gear box 25.
• the shaft 29 and the pulley 39 are linked via an open pelt 40 hung on the pulleys 38, 39.
• a guide wheel 41 for maintaining the belt 40 in tension is arranged between the pulley 38 and the pulley 39.
• a pulley 42 is attached to the shaft 36 of the positive cams 23.
• the shaft 36 and the pulley 39 are linked via a belt 43 hung on the pulleys 39 and 42.
• the belt 43 extends from the pulley 39 to the pulley 42 of the positive cam 23, and further extends through the guide wheel 26 to the pulley 42 of the adjacent positive cam 23. I have.
• the rotation of the shaft 29 is transmitted to the pulley 39 via the belt 40.
• the rotation of the pulley 39 is transmitted to the shaft 36 of the positive cam 23 via the belt 43.
• the positive cams 23 rotate in the direction (arrow X3 direction) opposite to the rotation direction of the first rotating plate 21 (arrow X2 direction).
• Belt 43 tension is maintained by guide wheels 26.
• the bent plate 22 has a pair of links 57 attached to the base end 32 c of the guide arm 32 and a port connected to the link 57. And a pin 59 located at the rear end 58b (end) of the rod 58 and extending upward and downward.
• the link 57 and the rod 58 extend radially outward of the first rotary plate 21 from the base end 32 c of the guide arm 32.
• the link 57 is attached to a shaft 60 located at a base end 32 c of the guide arm 32 and a shaft 61 located at a front end 58 a of the rod 58.
• the guide door 32 has its base end 3 2 c mounted on the first base 31 via the turning shaft 62.
• the positive cam 23 has an eccentric cam groove 63.
• the cam groove 63 is located on the periphery of the first rotating plate 21 and is recessed toward the shaft 36 of the cam 23 3 .A portion extending in a circular shape along the periphery of the positive cam 23 is provided. 6 3b. A pin 59 is slidably inserted into the cam groove 63.
• the positive cams 23 revolve around the axis of the first rotating plate 21, the first rotating plate 21 rotates while the first rotating plate 21 rotates around (360. rotation).
• the positive cam 23 rotates (rotates)
• the pin 59 moves in the cam groove 63, and accordingly, the load 58 moves in the crossing direction.
• the tip portions 32b of the guide arm 32 rotate through the link 57 so that they repeatedly approach and separate from each other.
• the folding of the inseam region 72 of the diaper structure 70 by the crotch folding device 20 of FIG. 9 will be described below.
• the diaper structure 70 in which the crotch region 72 is bent via the bent portion 75 along the machine direction is moved forward (in the direction of the arrow X1) in the machine direction via the transfer mechanism.
• the diaper structure 70 is attached to the first rotating plate 21 in a state in which the first and second waist regions 7 1, 73 are opposed to and separated from each other (a half-open state). It gradually approaches.
• the first rotating plate 21 rotates in the moving direction of the diaper structure 70 in synchronization with the moving speed of the diaper structure 70 (the direction of the arrow X2).
• the guide plate 3 2 of the folding plate 22 is formed in the crotch folding device 20, as the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 approaches the peripheral portion 21 a of the first rotating plate 21, the guide plate 3 2 of the folding plate 22 is formed. Gradually enters the inside of the diaper structure 70 from the leg openings 74 located on both sides of the crotch region 72 in the machine direction.
• the guide arm 32 is placed inside the diaper structure 70. While gradually approaching, the opposing side portion 32a of the guide arm 32 abuts the crotch region 72 from the outside thereof, and the tip arm 32b of the guide arm 32 turns so as to approach each other. Opposite sides 3 2a of the guide arms 3 2 sandwich both sides 7 2a extending near the bent portions 75 of the crotch region 72 and a diaper structure 70 on both sides 7 2a of the crotch region 72. , And both sides 72a are folded into the inside of the diaper structure ⁇ 0.
• the guide arm 32 is sequentially withdrawn from the inside of the diaper structure 70.
• the diaper structure 70 gradually moves away from the first rotary plate 21 with the crotch region 72 kept folded, and moves forward in the machine direction as it is.
• the diaper structure 70 in which the crotch region 72 is bent through the bending portion 75 along the machine direction, the tension applied thereto is applied to the crotch region 72. Since it does not act qualitatively, it is easy to fold both sides 72a of the crotch region 72, and move forward in the machine direction while maintaining the state where the crotch region 72 is folded. .
• the first and second waist areas 71, 73 in the opposed and separated state are overlapped with each other, and the first and second The second webs are fixed by two heat fusion wires 76 extending in the cross direction.
• the heat-sealing line 76 is located at the center in the machine direction of the leg opening 74 and crosses the first and second waist regions 71 1 and 73 in the cross direction.
• the first and second webs are cut at a cutting line 77 extending in a cross direction between the heat fusing lines 76.
• the cutting line 77 crosses the first and second waist regions 7 1, 7 3 in the cross direction.
• the crotch region 72 of the diaper structure 70 can be folded continuously and at high speed, and the guide door 35 can be connected to both sides 7 2 a of the crotch region 72. As the both sides 72a are pushed into the inside of the diaper structure ⁇ 0, the crotch region 72 can be reliably folded.
• the positive cam 23 is used to turn the leading end 32 b of the guide arm 32, but the tip end 32 of the guide arm 32 is used.
• a can also be turned using a solenoid.
• the tips 32b of the guide arms 32 can be swung so as to be close to each other, and the movable iron cores of the solenoids are connected to each other.
• the end portions 32b of the guide arms 32 can be swung so as to be separated from each other.
• the liquid-permeable continuous first web may be made of any one of a hydrophilic fiber nonwoven fabric, a hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabric having a large number of pores, and a plastic film having a large number of fine holes. Can be used.
• the liquid-impervious continuous second web (liquid-impervious backsheet 3) is made of a hydrophobic nonwoven fabric, a gas-permeable liquid-impervious plastic film, a composite nonwoven fabric obtained by laminating hydrophobic fiber nonwoven fabrics, Any of composite sheets in which an aqueous fiber nonwoven fabric and a gas-impermeable liquid-impermeable plastic film are laminated can be used.
• nonwoven fabric those manufactured by the following methods: snow lace, needle punch, melt blown, thermal bond, spun bond, chemical bond, air through, can be used.
• the constituent fibers of the nonwoven fabric include polyolefin-based, polyester-based, and polyamide-based fibers, and core-sheath-type composite fibers or parallel-type composite fibers made of polyethylene ⁇ polypropylene or polyethylene Z polyester. Can be used.
• the core 4 is a mixture of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles, or a mixture of fluff pulp and superabsorbent polymer particles and thermoplastic synthetic resin fibers, and is compressed to a given thickness. ing.
• the core 4 is preferably entirely covered with a liquid-permeable sheet such as a tissue paper or a hydrophilic fiber nonwoven fabric in order to prevent the core 4 from becoming out of shape and the polymer particles from falling off.
• a liquid-permeable sheet such as a tissue paper or a hydrophilic fiber nonwoven fabric
• the polymer particles starch-based, cellulose-based, and synthetic polymer-based particles can be used.
• region of the continuous diaper structure moving to a machine direction is made into the inside of a diaper structure using a bending plate. Can be folded. With this crotch folding device, the crotch region of the diaper structure can be folded continuously and at high speed.
• the guide arm sandwiches both sides of the crotch region and the both sides of the crotch region are inserted into the diaper structure. As it is pushed in toward, the crotch region can be reliably folded.
• the guide arm moves into the gap between the guide blades of the auxiliary plate by turning the tip of the guide arm of the bent plate. As the both sides of the crotch region are sandwiched between the guide arm and the guide blade, the crotch region can be folded more reliably.
• the diaper with the crotch region folded by the crotch folding device fits into the wearer's crotch when the diaper is worn, so there is no discomfort with the diaper worn. Even if the garment is tightened by the wearer's crotch, the crotch area will not bend in an irregular manner and the core will not have many irregular wrinkles, so the excrement absorption function in the crotch area will not be reduced. Absent.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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• Public Health (AREA)
• Epidemiology (AREA)
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• Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
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• Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
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• Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)
• Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
• Auxiliary Devices For And Details Of Packaging Control (AREA)
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• Audible-Bandwidth Dynamoelectric Transducers Other Than Pickups (AREA)
• Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)

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• 2003
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• 2005
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