含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿及其制作方法 发明领域 Pure aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham containing aqueous raw crustacean meat and preparation method thereof
本发明涉及一种用百分之百水生动物制作的含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火 腿肠或西式火腿及其制备方法,'技术领域属于水产品处理。 背景技术 The invention relates to a pure aquatic animal meat fire made from 100% aquatic animals and containing aquatic crustacean meat, leg sausage or western-style ham, and a preparation method thereof. The technical field belongs to aquatic product processing. Background technique
水生动物肉是营养价值很高, 味道极鲜美, 深受人们喜爱的食品。 特别是现在, 多吃水产品,少吃畜禽肉, 已逐渐成为一种消费时尚。传统的水产品加工方法有腌制、 熏制、 制罐头等, 或进行冷冻运输以满足无水产品地区人们的需要。 近年来, 用水生 动物肉生产火腿肠或西式火腿的技术得到了很大的发展,这在一定程度上满足了人们 的需要, 但是现在市场出售的各类水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿, 都是采用将水生动 物肉斩碎或擂溃后与淀粉和畜禽肉混合,然后再以制火腿肠或西式火腿的常规工艺来 生产水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿,这种方法的缺陷是:水生动物肉自身香味不明显, 而且仍然无法摆脱口感千涩、 弹性差、 口味单一等问题, 人们在咀嚼时仍无法感觉到 水生动物肉在火腿肠或西式火腿中的存在。 同时添加部分畜禽肉, 增加了其脂肪及胆 固醇的含量。 发明内容 Aquatic animal meat is a food that is highly nutritious and tastes delicious. Especially now, eating more aquatic products and less livestock and poultry meat has gradually become a consumption fashion. Traditional aquatic product processing methods include pickling, smoking, canning, etc., or frozen transportation to meet the needs of people in aquatic product-free areas. In recent years, the technology of producing ham sausage or western-style ham with aquatic animal meat has been greatly developed, which has met people's needs to a certain extent. However, all types of aquatic animal ham sausage or western-style ham on the market are now sold. The aquatic animal meat or western-style ham is produced by chopping or mashing aquatic animal meat, mixing it with starch and livestock and poultry, and then using the conventional process of making ham sausage or western-style ham. The disadvantages of this method are: The flavor of aquatic animal meat is not obvious, and it still cannot get rid of the problems of astringent taste, poor elasticity, and single taste. People still cannot feel the existence of aquatic animal meat in ham sausage or western-style ham when chewing. At the same time, some livestock and poultry meat was added to increase the content of fat and cholesterol. Summary of the Invention
本发明的一个目的: 是用独特的工艺和科学的配方, 充分利用头足类水生动物肉 粘接性强的特点, 较好地克服了因为水生动物肉纤维短, 水分大而不易加工成形的缺 点, 同时在制作过程中用头足类水生动物肉替代了原来以甲壳类肉糜为原料的火腿肠 或西式火腿中的畜禽肉, 找到了水产品加工和传统肉制品加工的结合点。 同时又摆脱 了传统的以添加畜禽肉作为粘结剂制造的水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿的方法,生产 出既方便好吃、 好看、又营养丰富味道纯正的百分之百的含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动 物肉火腿肠或西式火腿。其应用的范围大, 原料来源广, 为水产品加工开辟了一条新 途径。 An object of the present invention is to use a unique process and scientific formula to make full use of the strong adhesion of cephalopod aquatic animal meat, and to better overcome the problem that the aquatic animal meat has short fibers and large water, which is difficult to process and form. Disadvantage. At the same time, cephalopod aquatic animal meat was used in the production process to replace the original ham sausage or western-style ham meat with crustacean minced meat as the raw material, and found the combination of aquatic product processing and traditional meat product processing. At the same time, it has got rid of the traditional aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham made by adding livestock and poultry meat as a binder, and produced 100% water-containing raw crustacean meat that is convenient, delicious, nutritious and pure. Pure aquatic animal ham sausage or western style ham. Its wide application range and wide range of raw materials have opened a new way for aquatic product processing.
本发明的另一个目的:是通过在制作过程中采用成形水生动物为原料和低温蒸煮 工艺, 在火腿肠或西式火腿中最大限度地保持水生动物原有的营养和风味, 比市场上 现有的以贝类肉糜和畜禽肉为原料制成的水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿的鲜香味更 浓郁, 口感更好。 使水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿成为既好吃、 又看得见水生动物肉 的真正意义上的百分之百的含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿。 Another object of the present invention is to maximize the original nutrition and flavor of aquatic animals in ham sausage or western-style ham by using shaped aquatic animals as raw materials and low-temperature cooking technology in the production process, which is better than existing ones on the market. The aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham made with shellfish meat and livestock and poultry meat as raw materials has a richer flavor and better taste. Make the aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham into a pure aquatic meat ham sausage or western-style ham which is delicious and can see aquatic animal meat in the true sense of 100% aquatic crustacean meat.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案如下:
含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿的技术方案如下:利用切碎的 头足类水生动物肉作为粘结剂与水生甲壳类肉混合作为主料,再配以调味辅料后用常 规方法制成含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿,其中头足类水生动物 肉占总重量的 8-95%, 优选 25-60%, 更优选 30-50%; 头足类水生动物可以包括鱿鱼 (Todarodes pacificus)、 金乌鰂 (Sepia esculenta)、 日本枪乌鰂 (Loligo japonica)、 曼氏无 针乌鰂(Sepiella maindroni) > 长枪乌鰂(Doryteuthis bleekeri)、 拟乌鰂(Sepioteuthis lessoniana)、长蛸 (Octopus variabilis)、短蛸 (Octopus ochellatus)禾口真虫肖 (Octopus vulgaris)。 To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows: The technical scheme of pure aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham containing aqueous crustacean meat is as follows: using chopped cephalopod aquatic animal meat as a binder and mixing with aquatic crustacean meat as a main ingredient, and then adding seasoning accessories Pure aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham made of water-containing raw crustacean meat by conventional methods, wherein cephalopod aquatic animal meat accounts for 8-95%, preferably 25-60%, more preferably 30-50 %; Cephalopod aquatic animals can include squid (Todarodes pacificus), golden black owl (Sepia esculenta), Japanese black owl (Loligo japonica), Sepiella maindroni> Doryteuthis bleekeri, Sepioteu this lessoniana, Octopus variabilis, Octopus ochellatus and Octopus vulgaris.
上述头足类水生动物的处理方法是选用一定数量的头足类水生动物肉先进行粗 加工,去除不可食部分,然后将可食部分制成所需的长度 2-100毫米、厚度 2-40毫米、 宽为 2-40毫米的块、 条、 片或颗粒形, 再用适量的调味品腌制 2-48小时, 腌制所需 的调味品可包括酱油、 香辛料、 五香粉、 辣椒粉等。 The above cephalopod aquatic animal treatment method is to select a certain amount of cephalopod aquatic animal meat to perform rough processing, remove the inedible part, and then make the edible part into a desired length of 2-100 mm and a thickness of 2-40 Blocks, strips, slices, or granules with a width of 2-40 mm, and then marinate with an appropriate amount of condiments for 2-48 hours. The condiments required for curing can include soy sauce, spices, allspice, paprika, etc. .
上述含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿的制作方法为将处理好 的头足类水生动物肉和水生甲壳类肉混合,并按照常规技术根据不同口味的需求添加 作为辅料,辅料的重量比可以为:酱油 0-8、精盐 0.5-5、糖 1-10、大豆蛋白或淀粉 0-8、 卡拉胶 1-5、 香辛料 0.01-5、 增稠剂 0.01-5, 将上述原料混合均匀, 用 KAP灌肠机灌 装于聚偏二氯乙烯薄膜内, 将两端用铝丝结扎密封, 在热水蒸煮槽或高压杀菌釜中杀 菌煮熟, 经冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品含水生甲壳类肉的纯水生动物肉火腿肠或西 式火腿。 The production method of the pure aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham of the water-containing raw crustacean meat is to mix the processed cephalopod aquatic animal meat and aquatic crustacean meat, and add it as an auxiliary material according to the needs of different tastes according to conventional techniques The weight ratio of excipients can be: soy sauce 0-8, refined salt 0.5-5, sugar 1-10, soy protein or starch 0-8, carrageenan 1-5, spices 0.01-5, and thickener 0.01-5. The above raw materials are mixed uniformly, filled in a polyvinylidene chloride film with a KAP enema machine, and both ends are ligated and sealed with aluminum wire, sterilized and cooked in a hot water cooking tank or an autoclave, and after cooling and draining, Pure aquatic animal ham sausage or western-style ham containing water raw crustacean meat of the invention product.
上述水生甲壳类肉可以是水生甲壳类肉糜或水生甲壳类块。 The aquatic crustacean meat may be aquatic crustacean meat or aquatic crustacean pieces.
水生甲壳类块可以是生、 熟、 熏和 /或干制品; 水生甲壳类块的形状可以是整块、 条状、 片状; 水生甲壳类块的大小为长度 2-100毫米、 厚度 2-40毫米、 宽为 2-40毫 米。 Aquatic crustacean blocks can be raw, cooked, smoked and / or dry products; the shape of aquatic crustacean blocks can be monolithic, stripe, or sheet; the size of aquatic crustacean blocks is 2-100 mm in length and 2- 40 mm, 2-40 mm wide.
本发明产品的有益效果如下: The beneficial effects of the product of the invention are as follows:
最大限度地保持了各种水生动物肉的营养和原有风味, 比市场现有的以水生甲壳 '类肉糜和畜禽肉为原料制成的水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿, 鲜香味更浓郁、 口感更 好、 营养更丰富。 使水生动物肉火腿肠或西式火腿成为了既好吃, 又看得见水生动物 的真正意义上的百分之百的纯水生动物火腿肠或西式火腿, 填补了市场的空白。 The nutrition and original flavor of all kinds of aquatic animal meat are kept to the maximum extent. Compared with the aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham made from aquatic crust-like minced meat and livestock and poultry meat as raw materials on the market, the fresh flavor is stronger , Better taste and richer nutrition. The aquatic animal meat ham sausage or western-style ham has become a real one hundred percent pure aquatic animal ham sausage or western-style ham that is not only delicious but also visible to aquatic animals, and has filled the market gap.
较好地克服了因水生动物肉纤维短,水份大而不易加工成形的缺憾,适用范围大, 原料来源广, 为水产品深加工开辟了一条新途径。 It overcomes the shortcomings of short aquatic animal meat fiber and large water, which is not easy to be processed and formed. It has a wide range of applications and a wide range of raw materials, opening a new way for deep processing of aquatic products.
将水生动物肉味道鲜美、营养价值高和传统火腿肠或西式火腿易于保存携带, 食 用方便, 风味独特的特点有机地结合在一起, 为社会提供了一种新的方便食品。 而且 因釆用不同配方可具有的不同风味, 又能满足消费者的不同需求。 同时也解决了部分 消费者既爱吃水生动物肉又不善烹调的难题。
具体实施方式 The aquatic animal meat has delicious taste, high nutritional value, and traditional ham sausage or western-style ham is easy to save and carry, which is convenient to eat and unique in flavor. It provides a new convenient food for the society. And because of the different flavors that different formulations can have, they can also meet the different needs of consumers. At the same time, it also solves the problem that some consumers both love to eat aquatic animal meat and are not good at cooking. detailed description
下面利用实施例对本发明作进一步说明: The following uses the embodiments to further explain the present invention:
实施例 1 : Example 1:
选虾仁 60千克、 鱿鱼 40千克, 加工成 2-100毫米的块, 盐 2.7千克、 糖 2千克、 大豆蛋白 6千克、 香辛料 0.2千克、 料酒 1千克。混合均匀, 用 KAP灌肠机灌装于聚 偏二氯乙烯薄膜内,将两端用铝丝结扎密封,在热水蒸煮槽或高压杀菌釜中杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品虾仁火腿肠。 Choose 60 kg of shrimp, 40 kg of squid, processed into 2-100 mm pieces, 2.7 kg of salt, 2 kg of sugar, 6 kg of soy protein, 0.2 kg of spices, 1 kg of cooking wine. Mix evenly, fill it in a polyvinylidene chloride film with a KAP enema machine, ligate and seal both ends with aluminum wire, sterilize and cook in a hot water cooking tank or autoclave, and drain after cooling. Product shrimp ham sausage.
实施例 2: Example 2:
选蟹肉 70千克、 鱿鱼 30千克, 加工成 2-100毫米的块, 盐 2.7千克、 糖 2千克、 大豆蛋白 6千克、 香辛料 0.2千克、 料酒 1千克。混合均匀, 用 KAP灌肠机灌装于聚 偏二氯乙烯薄膜内,将两端用铝丝结扎密封,在热水蒸煮槽或高压杀菌釜中杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品蟹肉火腿肠。 Choose 70 kg of crab meat, 30 kg of squid, processed into 2-100 mm pieces, 2.7 kg of salt, 2 kg of sugar, 6 kg of soy protein, 0.2 kg of spices, 1 kg of cooking wine. Mix evenly, fill it in a polyvinylidene chloride film with a KAP enema machine, ligate and seal both ends with aluminum wire, sterilize and cook in a hot water cooking tank or autoclave, and drain after cooling. Product Crab Ham Sausage.
实施例 3 : Example 3:
选虾仁肉 92千克、墨鱼 8千克, 加工成 2-100毫米的块,盐 2.7千克、糖 2千克、 大豆蛋白 6千克、 香辛料 0.2千克、 料酒 1千克。 混合均匀, 用真空灌肠机灌装于模 拟肠衣内, 将两端结扎密封, 在热水蒸煮槽杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥千后, 即成本发明产 品虾仁西式火腿。 Select 92 kg of shrimp meat, 8 kg of cuttlefish, processed into 2-100 mm pieces, 2.7 kg of salt, 2 kg of sugar, 6 kg of soy protein, 0.2 kg of spices, 1 kg of cooking wine. Mix evenly, fill it in a simulated casing with a vacuum enema machine, ligate and seal the two ends, sterilize and cook in a hot water cooking tank, and cool it to drain, then it will become the shrimp and western-style ham of the invention.
实施例 4: Example 4:
选海米 50千克, 加工成 1-90毫米的块, 长蛸肉块 50千克, 酱油 4千克, 盐 3.5 千克, 糖 2.5千克, 料酒 1.5千克, 香辛料 0.5千克。 将上述原料混合均匀, 用真空灌 肠机灌装于模拟肠衣内, 将两端结扎密封, 在热水蒸煮槽杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品海米西式火腿。 Select 50 kg of sea rice, processed into 1-90 mm pieces, 50 kg of long meat pieces, 4 kg of soy sauce, 3.5 kg of salt, 2.5 kg of sugar, 1.5 kg of cooking wine, 0.5 kg of spices. The above raw materials are mixed uniformly, filled in a simulated casing with a vacuum sausage filling machine, the two ends are ligated and sealed, sterilized and cooked in a hot water cooking tank, and after cooling and draining, the product of the invention is the Hemi Western-style ham.
实施例 5 : Example 5:
选蟹肉 5千克, 加工成 1-90毫米的块, 鱿鱼肉块 95千克, 酱油 4千克, 盐 3.5 千克, 糖 2.5千克, 料酒 1.5千克, 香辛料 0.5千克。 将上述原料混合均勾, 用 KAP 灌肠机灌装于聚偏二氯乙烯薄膜内, 将两端用铝丝结扎密封, 在热水蒸煮槽或高压杀 菌釜中杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品蟹肉火腿肠。 工业实用性 Choose 5 kg of crab meat, processed into 1-90 mm pieces, 95 kg of squid meat, 4 kg of soy sauce, 3.5 kg of salt, 2.5 kg of sugar, 1.5 kg of cooking wine, 0.5 kg of spices. Mix and mix the above ingredients, fill them in a polyvinylidene chloride film with a KAP enema machine, ligate and seal both ends with aluminum wire, sterilize and cook in a hot water cooking tank or autoclave, and cool and drain. That is, the crab ham sausage of the invention product. Industrial applicability
本发明产品将水产品味道鲜美,营养价值高,和传统火腿肠或西式火腿易于保存、 携带、 食用方便、 风味独特的优点有机地结合在一起, 为社会提供了一种新的方便食 品。 平时居家、 旅行时可以很方便地食用本发明产品, 并且由于本发明产品具有很高 的营养价值, 对人们的健康也非常有益。
The product of the invention organically combines the advantages of aquatic products with delicious taste and high nutritional value, and the traditional ham sausage or western-style ham is easy to preserve, carry, convenient to eat, and unique in flavor, and provides a new convenient food for the society. The product of the present invention can be easily eaten at home and when traveling, and because the product of the present invention has high nutritional value, it is also very beneficial to people's health.