发明领域 Field of invention
本发明涉及一种用成形水生软体动物肉为原料的火腿肠及其制备方法, 技术领域属 水产品处理。 背景技术 The invention relates to a ham sausage using shaped aquatic mollusc meat as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The technical field belongs to aquatic product processing. Background technique
'水生软体动物 (以下简称软体动物), 包括头足类水生动物, 是水产品中种类较多, 数量较大的一个种群。因其味道极鲜美,营养价值高,富含各种对人体有益的微量元素, 而深受消费者的喜爱。近年来, 用软体动物肉制作火腿肠的技术也有了一定的发展, 但 现有的技术中还都是将软体动物肉斩碎或擂溃后,添加在鱼糜和肉糜中,然后再以常规 工艺制作火腿肠。 这种方法, 仍然无法摆脱软体动物自身香味不明显, 可利用品种少, 口感千涅, 口味单一的问题。 人们在咀嚼时无法感觉到软体动物肉在火腿肠中的存在。 发明内容 'Aquatic molluscs (hereinafter referred to as molluscs), including cephalopods, are a large species and a large number of aquatic products. Because of its extremely delicious taste, high nutritional value, and rich in various trace elements that are beneficial to the human body, it is deeply loved by consumers. In recent years, the technology of making ham sausage from mollusc meat has also developed to some extent, but in the existing technology, mollusc meat is chopped or mashed, and then added to surimi and minced meat, and then conventionally Process for making ham sausage. This method still cannot get rid of the problems that the mollusc's own fragrance is not obvious, there are few varieties available, the taste is full of nirvana, and the taste is single. People cannot feel the presence of mollusk meat in the ham sausage while chewing. Summary of the Invention
本发明的一个目的是通过釆用成形软体动物肉为主要原料制作火腿肠,从而在火腿 肠中最大限度的保持了其原有的风味,比市场上现有的以软体动物肉糜为原料制作的火 腿肠, 鲜香味更浓郁, 口感更好, 使软体动物肉火腿肠成为既好吃, 又能看得见各种软 体动物肉的真正意义上的软体动物肉火腿肠。 An object of the present invention is to make ham sausage by using shaped mollusc meat as the main raw material, so as to maintain its original flavor in the ham sausage to a maximum extent, compared with the existing mollusk meat emulsion produced on the market The ham sausage has more fresh flavor and better taste, making the mollusc meat ham sausage a real mollusk meat ham sausage that is not only delicious but also can see various mollusc meat.
本发明的另一个目的在于找到了水产品加工和传统肉制品加工的结合点,使两者有 机地结合起来, 成为既方便好吃、 好看又营养丰富的新食品。 在制作火腿肠时, 利用各 种不同的软体动物肉为原料, 适用范围大, 原料来源广, 同时为水产品深加工开辟了一 条新途径。 Another object of the present invention is to find the joint point of aquatic product processing and traditional meat product processing, so that the two can be organically combined to become a new food that is convenient, delicious, and nutritious. In the production of ham sausage, various mollusk meats are used as raw materials, which has a wide range of applications and a wide range of raw materials. At the same time, it opens a new way for deep processing of aquatic products.
为了实现上述目的, 本发明的技术方案如下: To achieve the above objective, the technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
选用一定数量的水生软体动物肉, 先用盐、 香辛料和增稠剂进行腌制 1一 24小时, 将腌制好的软体动物肉根据需要加工成长 2— 100毫米, 宽 2— 60毫米, 厚 2— 40毫米 的块、 条、 片形。 再按成形软体动物肉 10— 90份, 畜禽肉块或肉糜 1一 49份的重量份 的比例作为主料, 并根据不同口味的需要添加作为辅料的调味品, 添加的重量份为: 精 盐 0.5— 5, 糖 1一 10, 大豆蛋白或淀粉 0— 8, 卡拉胶 1一 5, 香辛料 0.01— 5, 料酒 1一 5, 将上述原料用真空搅拌机混合均匀, 灌装于畜肠衣或模拟肠衣, 再经过常规方法生产火 腿肠。 Select a certain amount of aquatic mollusc meat, first marinate it with salt, spices and thickeners for 1 to 24 hours, and process the marinated mollusc meat to grow 2-100 mm in width, 2-60 mm in width, thick 2—40 mm blocks, strips, flakes. Then, according to the proportion of 10 to 90 parts of formed mollusc meat, 1 to 49 parts by weight of meat and poultry meat or minced meat as the main ingredient, and according to the needs of different tastes, add seasonings as auxiliary materials. The added weight parts are: refined salt 0.5-5, sugar 1-10, soy protein or starch 0-8, carrageenan 1-5, spices 0.01-5, cooking wine 1-5, mix the above raw materials with a vacuum mixer evenly, and fill them in animal casings or simulated casings Then, the ham sausage is produced by a conventional method.
上述辅料还包括重量份为 0.015— 0.1的葱姜或 /和 0.1—0.2的酱油。
上述成形水生软体动物肉包括其干制品、 腌制品、 鲜制品。 The above-mentioned auxiliary materials also include onion ginger of 0.015-0.1 parts by weight and / or 0.1-0.2 soy sauce. The above-mentioned shaped aquatic mollusc meat includes its dry products, pickled products, and fresh products.
上述水生软体动物包括: 鱿鱼、 墨鱼、 章鱼、 乌贼鱼、 笔管鱼等。 The aforementioned aquatic molluscs include: squid, cuttlefish, octopus, squid fish, pen tubefish, and the like.
上述方案中所述的畜禽肉糜或肉块, 是指以现有工艺制成的猪、 牛、 羊、鸡、 兔等 的肉块或肉糜。 The minced meat or meat pieces of livestock and poultry described in the above scheme refers to the minced meat or meat pieces of pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, rabbits and the like made by the existing process.
现有火腿肠制作工艺指配料、 调味、 熟制、 灌装、 杀菌等不同工艺。 配料是指根据 口味、营养、工艺、外观等要求向主料中添加任何细糜状可食物, 包括调味料、添加剂、 营养物质等。 The existing ham sausage manufacturing process refers to different processes such as ingredients, seasoning, cooking, filling, and sterilization. Ingredients refer to any finely milled food, including seasonings, additives, nutrients, etc., added to the main ingredients according to taste, nutrition, technology, appearance, etc.
本发明产品的外观形状可多样, 如块状、 条状、 棒状、 片状、 现有各种火腿肠状及 其它几何形状。 The appearance shape of the product of the present invention may be various, such as a block shape, a strip shape, a stick shape, a sheet shape, various ham sausage shapes and other geometric shapes.
本发明产品的有益效果如下: The beneficial effects of the product of the invention are as follows:
最大限度地保持了水生软体动物肉原有的风味,比市场现有的以斩碎或擂溃的软体 动物肉为原料制成的火腿肠, 鲜香味更浓郁, 口感更好, 使软体动物火腿肠成为了既好 吃, 又能看得见软体动物肉的真正意义上的软体动物肉火腿肠, 填补了市场的空白。 本 发明解决了水产品加工和传统肉制品加工相结合的问题,而且最大限度地使两者有机地 结合起来, 成为既方便好吃、 好看又营养丰富的新食品。 在制作火腿肠时, 利用各种不 同的软体动物为原料, 适用范围大, 原料来源广, 同时为水产品深加工开辟了 条新途 径。 The original flavor of aquatic mollusc meat is maintained to the maximum extent. Compared with the ham sausage made from chopped or mashed mollusc meat as raw materials on the market, the fresh flavor is richer and the taste is better. The intestine has become a real mollusc meat ham sausage that is both delicious and can see the mollusc meat, filling the gap in the market. The invention solves the problem of combining aquatic product processing and traditional meat product processing, and maximizes the organic combination of the two, to become a new food that is convenient, delicious, and nutritious. In the production of ham sausage, various mollusks are used as raw materials, which has a wide range of applications and a wide range of raw materials, and at the same time, it has opened up a new way for deep processing of aquatic products.
将软体动物肉味道鲜美, 营养价值高和传统火腿肠易于保存、 携带、 食用方便、 风 味独特的优点有机地结合在一起, 为社会提供了一种新的方便食品,而且因釆用不同配 方可具有的不同风味, 又能满足消费者的不同需求。.同时也解决了部分消费者既爱吃软 体动物又不善烹调的难题。 本发明的最佳实施方式 The mollusk meat has delicious taste, high nutritional value, and the traditional ham sausage is easy to save, carry, convenient to eat, and uniquely combines the advantages of organic flavor. It provides a new convenient food for the society. It has different flavors and can meet the different needs of consumers. At the same time, it also solved the problem that some consumers love soft animals and are not good at cooking. Best Mode of the Invention
下面利用实施例对本发明作进一步说明: The following uses the embodiments to further explain the present invention:
实施例 1 Example 1
选用鱿鱼 70千克,腌制后加工成 5— 100毫米的块,与 30千克猪肉糜混合作为主料, 加盐 2.8千克, 糖 2千克, 大豆蛋白 5千克, 卡拉胶 1千克, 香辛料 0.2千克, 料酒 1 千克, 葱、姜各 1千克。 将上述原料用搅拌机充分混合均勾, 用真空灌装机灌装于模拟 肠衣内, 将两端用 U型卡或长城卡结扎密封, 在烟熏炉或热水蒸煮槽中蒸煮熟制, 经 冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品鱿鱼火腿肠。 Select 70 kg of squid, marinate and process into 5-100 mm pieces, mix with 30 kg of minced pork as the main ingredient, add 2.8 kg of salt, 2 kg of sugar, 5 kg of soy protein, 1 kg of carrageenan, 0.2 kg of spices, 1 kg of cooking wine, 1 kg each of shallot and ginger. The above raw materials are fully mixed with a mixer and filled with a vacuum filling machine in a simulated casing. The two ends are ligated and sealed with a U-shaped card or a Great Wall card. After cooling and draining, it is the squid ham sausage of the invention.
实施例 1 Example 1
选用墨鱼 70千克, 加工成 10— 30毫米的块, 与猪肉糜 30千克混合作为主料, 加
精盐 3.千克, 糖 2.2千克, 大豆蛋白 8千克, 卡拉胶 1.5千克, 香辛料 0.22千克,料酒 1 千克。将上述原料用搅拌机充分混合均匀,用 KAP灌装机灌装于聚偏二氯乙烯薄膜内, 将两端用铝丝结扎密封, 在高压杀菌釜中杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥干后, 即成本发明产品墨 鱼肉火腿肠。 Select cuttlefish 70 kg, process into 10-30 mm pieces, mix with 30 kg of minced pork as the main ingredient, add 3. kg of refined salt, 2.2 kg of sugar, 8 kg of soy protein, 1.5 kg of carrageenan, 0.22 kg of spices, and 1 kg of cooking wine. The above raw materials are thoroughly mixed with a blender, filled into a polyvinylidene chloride film with a KAP filler, the two ends are ligated and sealed with aluminum wire, sterilized and cooked in an autoclave, cooled and drained, that is, Invented product cuttlefish ham sausage.
实施例 3 Example 3
选用乌贼鱼 65千克, 加工成长 100mm, 宽 20mm的条状, 与猪肉糜 35千克混合 作为主料, 加精盐 1.5千克, 糖 2.8千克, 卡拉胶 1.5千克, 香辛料 0.5千克, 料酒 1.2 千克,将上述原料用搅拌机充分混合均匀,用 KAP灌装机灌装于聚偏二氯乙烯薄膜内, 将两端用铝丝结扎密封, 在高压杀菌釜中杀菌煮熟, 经冷却沥千后, 即成本发明产品乌 贼鱼肉火腿肠。 工业实用性 Select 65 kg squid, process 100mm wide, 20mm wide strips, mix with 35kg pork minced as the main ingredient, add 1.5kg refined salt, 2.8kg sugar, 1.5kg carrageenan, 0.5kg spices, 1.2kg cooking wine The raw materials are fully mixed with a blender, filled into a polyvinylidene chloride film with a KAP filler, and the two ends are ligated and sealed with aluminum wire, sterilized and cooked in an autoclave, and after cooling and draining, the invention Product squid fish ham sausage. Industrial applicability
本发明产品将水产品味道鲜美, 营养价值高, 和传统火腿肠易于保存、 携带、 食用 方便、风味独特的优点有机地结合在一起,为社会提供了一种新的方便食品。平时居家、 旅行时可以很方便地食用本发明产品, 并且由于本发明产品具有很高的营养价值, 对人 们的健康也非常有益。
The product of the invention organically combines the advantages of aquatic products with delicious taste and high nutritional value, and the traditional ham sausage is easy to save, carry, convenient to eat, and unique in flavor, and provides a new convenient food for the society. The product of the present invention can be easily consumed at home and when traveling, and because the product of the present invention has high nutritional value, it is also very beneficial to human health.