WO2004015739A2 - Lampe plane, procede de fabrication et application - Google Patents
Lampe plane, procede de fabrication et application Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004015739A2 WO2004015739A2 PCT/FR2003/002415 FR0302415W WO2004015739A2 WO 2004015739 A2 WO2004015739 A2 WO 2004015739A2 FR 0302415 W FR0302415 W FR 0302415W WO 2004015739 A2 WO2004015739 A2 WO 2004015739A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lamp according
- glass
- substrates
- electrical insulator
- electrode
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J65/00—Lamps without any electrode inside the vessel; Lamps with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J65/04—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels
- H01J65/042—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field
- H01J65/046—Lamps in which a gas filling is excited to luminesce by an external electromagnetic field or by external corpuscular radiation, e.g. for indicating plasma display panels by an external electromagnetic field the field being produced by using capacitive means around the vessel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/04—Electrodes; Screens; Shields
- H01J61/06—Main electrodes
- H01J61/067—Main electrodes for low-pressure discharge lamps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J61/00—Gas-discharge or vapour-discharge lamps
- H01J61/02—Details
- H01J61/30—Vessels; Containers
- H01J61/305—Flat vessels or containers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/20—Manufacture of screens on or from which an image or pattern is formed, picked up, converted or stored; Applying coatings to the vessel
- H01J9/22—Applying luminescent coatings
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/38—Exhausting, degassing, filling, or cleaning vessels
- H01J9/395—Filling vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J9/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture, installation, removal, maintenance of electric discharge tubes, discharge lamps, or parts thereof; Recovery of material from discharge tubes or lamps
- H01J9/40—Closing vessels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/26—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode
- H05B33/28—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the composition or arrangement of the conductive material used as an electrode of translucent electrodes
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of lighting and relates more particularly to a flat discharge lamp usable as decorative or architectural lighting.
- Flat lamps such as those used for the manufacture of devices with a backlit screen, may consist of two sheets of glass held with a small distance from each other, generally less than a few millimeters, and hermetically sealed so as to contain a gas under reduced pressure in which an electric discharge produces radiation generally in the ultraviolet range which excites a phosphor substance which then emits visible light.
- a sheet of glass carries on one and the same side two screen-printed coatings, in particular in silver, in the form of interpenetrating combs constituting a cathode and an anode. This face faces the space containing the plasma gas.
- Another sheet of glass is kept at a distance from the first by means of point spacers and possibly a peripheral frame.
- a so-called coplanar discharge occurs between the anode and the cathode, that is to say in a direction along the main surface of the glass substrate, a discharge which excites the surrounding plasma gas.
- the electrodes are protected by a dielectric coating intended by capacitive current limitation to avoid loss of material from the electrodes by ion bombardment in the vicinity of the glass substrate.
- At least one of the faces of the glass substrates facing the space containing the gas also carries a coating of phosphor material, of the type commonly known as phosphors.
- This coplanar discharge lamp structure which aims to provide maximum light power with a very thin device proves to be very complex. Its high cost only makes it suitable for applications with high added value.
- the present invention aims to provide a planar lighting element capable of providing new possibilities in decoration, display and / or architecture.
- At least one electrode is affixed to the surface of the external face of the substrate with which it is associated, and is covered with at least one electrical insulator, the electrode being integrated on the surface of the glass substrate or of electrical insulation.
- At least one electrode is associated with the electrical insulating material, either within its thickness or on the surface.
- this electrical insulator can be formed in particular from glass or from transparent plastic material such as polyvinyl butyral (PVB), ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA), or polyethylene terephthalate (PET).
- PVB polyvinyl butyral
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- the electrical insulator consists of the glass substrate as such, the electrode being integrated in its thickness.
- this electrical insulator as constituted according to the various embodiments can be assembled one or more other additional electrical insulators, preferably transparent, made of glass or any other material such as plastic (PVB, PET, EVA) which can also have other functionalities, for example providing an optical effect, in particular a colored effect, a decorative effect by screen printing or the like, with structured relief, a frosted effect, or a diffusing layer, etc.
- PVB polyvinylene
- PET PET
- EVA plastic
- association of one or more electrical insulators with the glass substrate (s) of the lamp allows, in addition to the protection of the electrodes, the production of decorative or illuminating objects incorporating decorative plates having flat decorations, in particular photographs, serigraphs. , enamelled decorations ...
- translucent element an element whose constituent material is translucent or transparent, but also elements consisting of a material capable of absorbing a substantial fraction of the light radiation but distributed relative to the surface of the substrate in a pattern such as all of the light radiation emitted by the lamp is very little altered by the element.
- Such Globally translucent elements can consist of a grid, a network of wires, an engraved or screen-printed coating, etc.
- the phosphor material can advantageously be selected or adapted to determine the color of the lighting in a wide palette of colors.
- spacers made of non-conductive material are. arranged between the two glass substrates maintaining the spacing between the two substrates.
- These spacers which can be described as punctual when their dimensions are considerably smaller than the dimensions of the glass substrates, can have various shapes, in particular spherical, bi-truncated spherical with parallel faces, cylindrical, but also parallelepipedic with polygonal section, in particular cross, as described in document WO 99/56302.
- the spacers are made of a non-conductive material so as not to participate in discharges or cause a short circuit.
- they are made of glass, in particular of the soda-lime type.
- the gas pressure in the internal space can be of the order of 0.05 to 1 bar, advantageously of the order of 0.05 to 0.6 bar.
- the gas used is an ionizable gas capable of constituting a plasma (“plasma gas”), in particular xenon, neon, pure or in mixture.
- the invention also relates to a method of manufacturing a lamp as described above, comprising the steps in which: - at least one electrode is optionally deposited on one of the glass substrates,
- a pumping process can be used through a double or multiple glazing structure as described in particular in document EP-A-645 516. It proposes therein as a sealing material a suspension of sintered welded glass. This material is placed in the form of a ball at the outer end of the hole from the start of manufacturing, a vacuum is created through this part, then it is softened so as to obstruct the hole. Another process is described in FR-A-2 774 373 where a low melting point alloy is proposed as a sealing material. This material can be placed in the form of a piece of shape adapted to the external end of the hole from the start of manufacture, a vacuum is made through this piece, then it is melted to seal it on the wall of the hole. so as to obstruct the latter.
- a preferred method according to the invention consists in blocking the hole with a sealing pad covering the external orifice of the hole. This pellet, advantageously metallic, can be bonded to the glass substrate by welding.
- the flat lamp according to the invention can be used as luminaires for lighting and / or decoration purposes.
- the luminaire can take dimensions of the order of those currently reached with so-called “neon” tubes, or even greater, for example by at least 1 m 2 .
- the use of the flat lamp provides better visual comfort than these tubes, by emitting a more diffuse light and ensures a much longer service life.
- the glass substrates can be of any shape: the outline of the substrates can be polygonal, concave or convex, in particular square or rectangular, or curved, of constant or variable radius of curvature, in particular round or oval.
- the invention also relates to the application of a lamp as described for the production of architectural or decorative lighting elements and / or with a display function, such as flat luminaires, especially hanging illuminating walls, illuminating tiles ...
- FIG. 1 shows a flat lamp 1 constituted by two substrates made of glass sheets 2,3 having a first face 21, 31 with which is associated a continuous and homogeneous conductive coating 4,5 constituting an electrode, and a second face 22, 32 which has a coating of phosphor material 6.7.
- the conductive coating can be associated with the substrate in different ways: it can be directly deposited on the face 21, 31 of the substrate or else be deposited on a carrier element and electrical insulator 14,15, this carrier element being assembled to the substrate so that the coating is pressed against the face 21, 31 of the substrate.
- the electrical insulator 14,15 can for example be a plastic film of EVA or PVB type.
- an additional insulator 16,17 can be added to the insulating element 14,15 of the electrode.
- the sheets 2,3 are associated with facing their second faces 22,32 carrying the phosphor 6,7 and are assembled by means of a sealing frit 8, the spacing between the glass sheets being imposed ( to a value generally less than 5 mm) by spacers 9 made of glass arranged between the sheets.
- the spacing is of the order of 0.3 to 5 mm, for example from 0.4 to 1 mm.
- a glass sheet 2 has, near the periphery, a hole 12 drilled in its thickness, the external orifice of which is obstructed by a sealing disc 13, in particular made of copper, welded to the external face of the sheet carrying the electrode 4.
- the manufacturing of the lamp takes place in the following way: the substrates cut and shaped to shape are prepared in a glass sheet for example of approximately 3 mm thick coated with a thin layer of fluorine-doped Sn0 2 desired. A through hole 12 of a few millimeters in diameter is formed near the edge of the substrate 2.
- the functional layers 6,7 of phosphorus, and possibly other functional elements, for example electrical supply, are deposited, in particular by screen printing.
- the spacers 9 are deposited on the layer 7 of the substrate 3 at predefined locations, for example by means of an automaton, and the substrate 2 is applied with its internal face 22 facing the internal face 32 of the substrate 3.
- This structure makes it possible to manufacture a lamp with standard glass products, the glass coated with Sn0 2 doped with fluorine (electrode) being commonly used in glazing. Then the addition of the electrical insulator 14.15 being produced in a known manner according to the type of material, by casting a cold resin or by hot bonding of a thermoplastic sheet.
- the lamp structure basically takes the structure of Figure 1 apart from the arrangement of the conductive coating or electrode 4,5.
- These electrical insulators 14, 15, 16, 17 can be formed in various combinations associating, for example, a glass sheet and / or plastic films of the PVB, PET or other resins type capable of being assembled by bonding with glass products.
- the glass sheet 2,3 can support as a combination, a sheet of PBV 14,15 glued against the glass sheet as a first electrical insulator, and as a second electrical insulator 16,17, a glass sheet or a plastic film assembled to the PVB sheet, the electrode being arranged between the two electrical insulators.
- FIG. 3 repeats that of FIG. 2 except that the electrode is not integrated into one face of an electrical insulator but is integrated into the thickness of the first electrical insulator 14,15.
- the structure of the lamp also basically repeats the structure of FIG. 1 apart from the arrangement of the conductive coating or electrode 4,5.
- the conductive coating 4.5 is here integrated into the glass sheet 2.3 which as such constitutes the electrical insulator.
- the assembly variants of the conductive elements can be applied differently to each of the glass sheets 2,3 of the structure, a glass sheet can have a first variant of assembly while the other sheet of glass has another variant of assembly.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/523,393 US20060091807A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Flat lamp, production method thereof and application of same |
BR0313115-7A BR0313115A (pt) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Lâmpada plana e processo de fabricação e aplicação da mesma |
AU2003274208A AU2003274208A1 (en) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Flat lamp, production method thereof and application of same |
CA002494689A CA2494689A1 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Lampe plane, procede de fabrication et application |
JP2004526959A JP2005535093A (ja) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | フラットランプ、製造方法及び利用 |
EP03758189A EP1532655A2 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Lampe plane, procede de fabrication et application |
MXPA05001436A MXPA05001436A (es) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Lampara plana, proceso de fabricacion y aplicacion. |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0210020A FR2843483B1 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2002-08-06 | Lampe plane, procede de fabrication et application |
FR02/10020 | 2002-08-06 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2004015739A2 true WO2004015739A2 (fr) | 2004-02-19 |
WO2004015739A3 WO2004015739A3 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
Family
ID=30470973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/FR2003/002415 WO2004015739A2 (fr) | 2002-08-06 | 2003-07-30 | Lampe plane, procede de fabrication et application |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20060091807A1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1532655A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005535093A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101044049B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1689138A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003274208A1 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR0313115A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2494689A1 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2843483B1 (fr) |
MX (1) | MXPA05001436A (fr) |
PL (1) | PL209706B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004015739A2 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200501624B (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1519406A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-30 | Delta Optoelectronics, Inc. | Structure de lampe plate |
FR2882489A1 (fr) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
FR2882423A1 (fr) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
US7148626B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2006-12-12 | Delta Optoelectronics, Inc. | Flat lamp structure with electrodes disposed on outer surface of the substrate |
FR2889886A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-23 | Saint Gobain | Lampe uv plane a decharge coplanaire et utilisations |
KR100817639B1 (ko) | 2004-03-19 | 2008-03-27 | 에스에무케이 가부시키가이샤 | 스크린 프린팅 금속 마스크 판 및 진동부를 수지-밀봉하는방법 |
WO2010061131A2 (fr) | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Ballast pulse pour lampes planes |
US8697186B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2014-04-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for manufacturing a mask having submillimetric apertures for a submillimetric electrically conductive grid, and mask and submillimetric electrically conductive grid |
US8808790B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2014-08-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for manufacturing a submillimetric electrically conductive grid coated with an overgrid |
US9114425B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2015-08-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for manufacturing a mask having submillimetric apertures for a submillimetric electrically conductive grid, mask having submillimetric apertures and submillimetric electrically conductive grid |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2905032A1 (fr) * | 2006-08-21 | 2008-02-22 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse et/ou uv sensiblement plane |
JP5475461B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-15 | 2014-04-16 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | 改良された機械的強度を有する層でコーティングされたガラス基板 |
FR2913814B1 (fr) * | 2007-03-13 | 2009-07-31 | Saint Gobain | Lampe plane feuilletee et son procede de fabrication |
FR2915311B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-17 | 2011-01-07 | Saint Gobain | Lampe plane a decharge. |
FR2915314B1 (fr) * | 2007-04-17 | 2011-04-22 | Saint Gobain | Lampe plane uv a decharges et utilisations. |
CN102509692B (zh) * | 2010-09-30 | 2015-03-11 | 四川虹欧显示器件有限公司 | 等离子平板照明灯 |
US8900027B2 (en) | 2011-05-18 | 2014-12-02 | Eden Park Illumination, Inc. | Planar plasma lamp and method of manufacture |
CN105810554A (zh) * | 2016-05-17 | 2016-07-27 | 福州市台江区振斌高效电磁聚能科技研究所 | 平板无级灯 |
EP3987560A4 (fr) * | 2019-06-19 | 2023-10-18 | Bourns, Inc. | Tube à décharge de gaz ayant un rapport amélioré de longueur de trajet de fuite à une dimension d'espace |
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US4983881A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1991-01-08 | Asea Brown Boveri Ltd. | High-power radiation source |
EP0521553A2 (fr) * | 1991-07-01 | 1993-01-07 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Lampe à décharge luminescente à haute pression |
DE4235743A1 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Hochleistungsstrahler |
GB2284703A (en) * | 1993-12-11 | 1995-06-14 | Smiths Industries Plc | Discharge lamp |
US5500574A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-03-19 | Matsushita Electric Works R&D Laboratory, Inc. | Inductively coupled substantially flat fluorescent light source |
DE19936865A1 (de) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-15 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Gasentladungslampe und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren |
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JPH03110750A (ja) * | 1989-09-22 | 1991-05-10 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | 平面発光型放電灯 |
JPH03225743A (ja) * | 1990-01-29 | 1991-10-04 | Nec Home Electron Ltd | 平面型希ガス放電灯 |
US5319282A (en) * | 1991-12-30 | 1994-06-07 | Winsor Mark D | Planar fluorescent and electroluminescent lamp having one or more chambers |
JPH06196130A (ja) * | 1992-09-28 | 1994-07-15 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 平面蛍光ランプ及び液晶表示装置 |
JPH08212974A (ja) * | 1995-02-08 | 1996-08-20 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | 平面発光型放電灯 |
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-
2002
- 2002-08-06 FR FR0210020A patent/FR2843483B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2003
- 2003-07-30 PL PL373884A patent/PL209706B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-30 CN CNA038238616A patent/CN1689138A/zh active Pending
- 2003-07-30 CA CA002494689A patent/CA2494689A1/fr not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-30 BR BR0313115-7A patent/BR0313115A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-30 JP JP2004526959A patent/JP2005535093A/ja active Pending
- 2003-07-30 US US10/523,393 patent/US20060091807A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-30 EP EP03758189A patent/EP1532655A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-07-30 WO PCT/FR2003/002415 patent/WO2004015739A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2003-07-30 MX MXPA05001436A patent/MXPA05001436A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-30 AU AU2003274208A patent/AU2003274208A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-30 KR KR1020057002111A patent/KR101044049B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2004
- 2004-02-24 ZA ZA200501624A patent/ZA200501624B/xx unknown
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DE4235743A1 (de) * | 1992-10-23 | 1994-04-28 | Heraeus Noblelight Gmbh | Hochleistungsstrahler |
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DE19936865A1 (de) * | 1999-08-05 | 2001-02-15 | Patent Treuhand Ges Fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen Mbh | Gasentladungslampe und zugehöriges Herstellungsverfahren |
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See also references of EP1532655A2 * |
Cited By (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7148626B2 (en) | 2002-12-24 | 2006-12-12 | Delta Optoelectronics, Inc. | Flat lamp structure with electrodes disposed on outer surface of the substrate |
EP1519406A1 (fr) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-03-30 | Delta Optoelectronics, Inc. | Structure de lampe plate |
KR100817639B1 (ko) | 2004-03-19 | 2008-03-27 | 에스에무케이 가부시키가이샤 | 스크린 프린팅 금속 마스크 판 및 진동부를 수지-밀봉하는방법 |
WO2006090086A3 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2007-05-31 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
WO2006090086A2 (fr) * | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-31 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
FR2882423A1 (fr) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
FR2882489A1 (fr) | 2005-02-22 | 2006-08-25 | Saint Gobain | Structure lumineuse plane ou sensiblement plane |
JP2008532212A (ja) * | 2005-02-22 | 2008-08-14 | サン−ゴバン グラス フランス | フラットな又は実質的にフラットな発光構造体 |
FR2889886A1 (fr) * | 2005-08-19 | 2007-02-23 | Saint Gobain | Lampe uv plane a decharge coplanaire et utilisations |
US8697186B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2014-04-15 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for manufacturing a mask having submillimetric apertures for a submillimetric electrically conductive grid, and mask and submillimetric electrically conductive grid |
US9114425B2 (en) | 2008-09-24 | 2015-08-25 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for manufacturing a mask having submillimetric apertures for a submillimetric electrically conductive grid, mask having submillimetric apertures and submillimetric electrically conductive grid |
US8808790B2 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2014-08-19 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Method for manufacturing a submillimetric electrically conductive grid coated with an overgrid |
WO2010061131A2 (fr) | 2008-11-26 | 2010-06-03 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Ballast pulse pour lampes planes |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL209706B1 (pl) | 2011-10-31 |
CN1689138A (zh) | 2005-10-26 |
JP2005535093A (ja) | 2005-11-17 |
US20060091807A1 (en) | 2006-05-04 |
ZA200501624B (en) | 2005-09-12 |
AU2003274208A1 (en) | 2004-02-25 |
EP1532655A2 (fr) | 2005-05-25 |
BR0313115A (pt) | 2005-07-05 |
FR2843483A1 (fr) | 2004-02-13 |
FR2843483B1 (fr) | 2005-07-08 |
KR101044049B1 (ko) | 2011-06-27 |
CA2494689A1 (fr) | 2004-02-19 |
PL373884A1 (en) | 2005-09-19 |
KR20050032597A (ko) | 2005-04-07 |
MXPA05001436A (es) | 2005-06-06 |
WO2004015739A3 (fr) | 2005-01-27 |
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