WO2004002496A1 - Utilisation de l'hesperidine ou l'un de ses derives pour la fabrication d'un medicament destine a stimuler la formation osseuse - Google Patents
Utilisation de l'hesperidine ou l'un de ses derives pour la fabrication d'un medicament destine a stimuler la formation osseuseInfo
- Publication number
- WO2004002496A1 WO2004002496A1 PCT/FR2003/002005 FR0302005W WO2004002496A1 WO 2004002496 A1 WO2004002496 A1 WO 2004002496A1 FR 0302005 W FR0302005 W FR 0302005W WO 2004002496 A1 WO2004002496 A1 WO 2004002496A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- bone
- use according
- hesperidin
- intended
- composition
- Prior art date
Links
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
- A61P1/02—Stomatological preparations, e.g. drugs for caries, aphtae, periodontitis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/02—Drugs for skeletal disorders for joint disorders, e.g. arthritis, arthrosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P19/00—Drugs for skeletal disorders
- A61P19/08—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease
- A61P19/10—Drugs for skeletal disorders for bone diseases, e.g. rachitism, Paget's disease for osteoporosis
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P35/00—Antineoplastic agents
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the invention relates to the field of maintaining or restoring the balance of bone metabolism in humans or animals, in particular for the prevention or treatment of disorders linked to an imbalance in bone metabolism due to the contribution nutritional or therapeutic administration of a composition stimulating bone formation and / or inhibiting bone resorption.
- Bone is not a static tissue. The bone undergoes constant remodeling
- osteoblasts which produce new bone tissue
- osteoclasts which destroy bone
- osteoblasts cells responsible for the formation of bone.
- Osteoblasts also synthesize many growth-regulating peptides, including BMPs (for "Bone Morphogenetic Proteins”), which are stored in the bone matrix, and which are thought to be responsible for the normal formation of BMPs (for "Bone Morphogenetic Proteins")
- BMPs peptides are expressed by osteoblasts in culture when these cells proliferate and differentiate.
- Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells that are responsible for bone loss, in a process commonly known as bone resorption.
- the joint action of osteoblasts and osteoclasts allows bone mass to be maintained over time and simultaneously ensures remodeling of bone tissue by resorption and de novo synthesis of the bone.
- osteoporotic individuals In a healthy adult subject, the rate of formation of osteoclasts and osteoblasts is such that there is a balance between bone formation and bone resorption. However, in osteoporotic individuals, there is an imbalance in the bone remodeling process, which results in bone loss that takes place at a faster rate than its rate of formation. Although this imbalance exists, to some extent, in most individuals as they age, it is much more severe and occurs at a younger age in osteoporotic individuals.
- disorders or pathologies such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone loss or osteolysis observed near a prosthesis, diseases of metastatic bone, hypercalcemia due to cancer, multiple myelomas, and periodontal disease.
- Some of the disorders or pathologies of bone metabolism can be caused after long-term immobilization, for example a long-term hospitalization, or even after a stay in weightlessness.
- osteoporosis is a systemic skeletal disease characterized by a reduction in bone mass and a deterioration in the microarchitecture of bone tissue, associated with an increase in the fragility of the bone and its susceptibility to fracture.
- factors that can increase bone loss leading to osteoporosis such as cigarette smoking, alcohol abuse, a sedentary lifestyle, low calcium intake, an unbalanced diet or even vitamin D deficiency
- osteoporosis like other disorders associated with bone loss, is a chronic disorder, its prevention and treatment should be considered over a long period of time.
- osteoporosis should therefore no longer be restricted to the elderly.
- This need is also present in periodontal diseases, metastatic bone diseases, osteolytic diseases and conditions in which repair of the connective tissue is sought, for example for the healing or regeneration of defects or trauma of the cartilage.
- Bone growth stimulation is also sought in primary and secondary hyperparathyroidism, as well as in osteoporosis associated with diabetes and in osteoporosis associated with glucocorticoids.
- hesperidin which is a compound of the flavonoid family, is capable of acting on bone metabolism by stimulating the formation of bone and by inhibiting bone resorption. It is therefore provided according to the invention, a nutritional composition and a pharmaceutical composition for human or veterinary use comprising, as active compound, the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives.
- the invention also relates to the use of the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives for the manufacture of a composition intended to stimulate the formation of bone and / or to inhibit bone resorption in humans or the animal, in particular the dog, the cat or the horse.
- the above use is characterized in that said composition is a nutritional composition suitable for oral administration.
- composition is a pharmaceutical composition for oral, parenteral or intravenous administration.
- FIG. 1 illustrates the maintenance of an equivalent body composition (% of body fat relative to body weight) between the different batches of animals, respectively normal animals (TSH), ovariectomized animals (TOVX), normal animals treated with hesperidin (HpSH) and ovariectomized animals treated with hesperidin (HpOVX). On the ordinate, the percentage of fat mass.
- TSH normal animals
- TOVX ovariectomized animals
- HpSH normal animals treated with hesperidin
- HpOVX ovariectomized animals treated with hesperidin
- FIG. 2 illustrates the increase in the metaphyseal femoral density in intact or ovariectomized rats receiving the hesperidin diet, compared to those subjected to a standard diet. On the ordinate, the bone density, in g / cm 3 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates the prevention, by hesperidin, of the increase in bone resorption induced by ovahectomy, evaluated by measuring the urinary excretion of deoxypyridinoline. In ordinates, measurement of the deoxypyridinole / creatinine molar ratio in urine.
- FIG. 4 illustrates the stimulation of the osteoblastic activity (evaluated by the measurement of the plasma levels of osteocalcin) in the treated rats compared to the control animals. On the ordinate, plasma osteocalcin level, expressed in mg / l.
- FIG. 5 illustrates the kinetics of osteoblastic differentiation (increased activity of alkaline phosphatase) stimulated by hesperetin at 10 and 50 ⁇ M on hPOB-tert cells at passage 31.
- the activity of alkaline phosphatase is expressed in ⁇ M of paranitrophenol / hour / mg of protein.
- the time is expressed in days.
- Figure 7 illustrates the control of food consumption over time in untreated ovariectomized rats (Control OVX) or treated with hesperidin (OVX Hesp), and in normal control rats (Control SH) or treated with hesperidin (SH Hesp).
- Control OVX untreated ovariectomized rats
- Control SH normal control rats
- SH Hesp normal control rats
- Figure 8 illustrates the profile of the evolution of the weight of the rats in batches (SH), (SH Hesp), (OVX) and (OVX Hesp).
- SH SH
- SH Hesp SH Hesp
- OVX OVX Hesp
- Figure 9 illustrates the body composition, as a percentage of fat mass, of the rats in batches (SH), (SH Hesp), (OVX) and (OVX Hesp). On the abscissa: lot of animals; on the ordinate: body composition, expressed as a percentage of fat mass.
- Figure 10 illustrates the weight of the rat uterus in batches
- FIG 11 illustrates the total femoral density (T-BMD) in rats in batches (SH), (SH Hesp), (OVX) and (OVX Hesp).
- SH total femoral density
- OVX OVX Hesp
- Figure 12 illustrates the mineral density of the proximal femoral metaphysis (M-BMDp) in rats in batches (SH), (SH Hesp), (OVX) and (OVX Hesp).
- SH proximal femoral metaphysis
- OVX proximal femoral metaphysis
- Figure 13 illustrates the femoral diaphyseal mineral density (D-BMD) in rats in batches (SH), (SH Hesp), (OVX) and (OVX Hesp).
- D-BMD femoral diaphyseal mineral density
- Figure 14 illustrates the load at femoral rupture in rats in batches (SH), (SH Hesp), (OVX) and (OVX Hesp).
- SH SH Hesp
- OVX OVX Hesp
- N Newtons
- a nutritional composition and a pharmaceutical composition for human or veterinary use intended to stimulate the formation of bone and / or to inhibit bone resorption in humans or animals and comprising, as of active compound, the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives.
- Hesperidin is a natural glucoside compound found mainly in citrus fruits, that is to say fruits of the genus Citrus.
- Hesperidin is mainly present in the skin of citrus fruits but is also found in large quantities in the pulp and therefore the juice of citrus fruits, including oranges and lemons.
- Hesperidin is a glucosylated compound comprising a flavanone nucleus of hesperitin (3 ', 5', 5-trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone) to which is covalently linked a glucoside part of rutinose L- rhamnosyl- ( ⁇ 1- » 6) -glucose) attached to the hydroxyl group present on the carbon in position 7 of the hesperitin.
- the hesperidin compound is a compound from the flavonoid family which is commonly used in combination with vitamin C, in order to potentiate the biological activity of vitamin C, in particular by reducing the denaturation of vitamin C by oxidation.
- hesperidin is proposed as an auxiliary agent in the treatment of cardiovascular pathologies, in particular hypertension and hemorrhages.
- Hesperidin has also been described as a chondroprotective agent, because of its capacity to inhibit the destruction of the matrix of chondrocytes derived from cartilage (patent application No. EP 633 022). Hesperidin has also been proposed in the prior art as an agent for preventing pigmentation of the skin (German patent application No. DE 19742 025), as an agent for inhibiting HMG-CoA reductase (US Patent No. 5,763,414 ) or acyl CoA-cholesterol-O-acyl transferase (PCT application No. WO 99 / 21.549) or platelet aggregation (Korean patent application No. KR 276 979).
- hesperidin stimulates bone formation and inhibits bone resorption.
- hesperidin induces an increase in the density of metaphyseal bone tissue (trabecular bone) and in the density of diaphyseal bone (cortical bone), thereby inducing an improvement in bone mineralization.
- Hesperidin also stimulates bone accretion as evidenced by the sharp increase in plasma osteocalcin levels observed in animals fed a diet supplemented with this compound.
- Hesperidin has also been shown to halt the multiplication of osteoblast precursor cells and their differentiation into mature osteoblasts, as seen by inducing an increase in alkaline phosphatase activity. Likewise, hesperidin induces an increase in calcium accumulation in osteoblasts.
- hesperidin inhibits bone resorption in ovariectomized rats, which is the benchmark animal experimental model mimicking human osteoporosis.
- hesperidin allows the maintenance of bone capital during aging in individuals who have finished their growth, in particular in individuals in a situation of hormonal deficiency, as is observed in ovariectomized rats 6 months old, who are a model mimicking the physiological situation of menopause.
- the present invention therefore relates to the use of the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives for the manufacture of a composition capable of maintaining or restoring the balance of bone metabolism in humans or animals, in stimulating bone formation and / or inhibiting bone resorption.
- hesperidin By hesperidin is meant the compound (S) -7 - [[6-0- (6-deoxy- ⁇ -L- mannopyranosyl) - ⁇ -D-glucopyranosyl] oxy] -2,3-dihydro-5-hydroxy- 2- (3- hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) -4H-1-benzopyran-4-one.
- derivative of hesperidin means the following compounds according to the invention:
- hesperetin compound consisting of the non-glycosylated flavanone nucleus of hesperidin, which has the following formula: (S) -2,3-dihydro-5,7- dihydroxy-2- (3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl) - 4H-1-benzopyran-4- one; 3 ', 5,7-trihydroxy -4'-methoxyflavanone;
- hesperidin which comprises a chain of 1 to 20 glucose residues linked together by a bond 1, 4, the chain of glucose residues being itself linked by a 1,4-type bond in position 4 of the glucose residue of hesperidin;
- methyl-hesperidin compounds in particular the compound 3 1 - methyl-7- (rhamnosyl-2-methyl-glucosyl) hesperidin and the compound 3 1 - methyl hesperidin, these compounds, as well as their preparation process being described in the US patent No. 858,784);
- stimulation of bone formation is meant, according to the invention, the ability of hesperidin or one of its derivatives to stimulate the activity of osteoblasts and thus promote the synthesis of the protein framework of bone and the deposition of minerals, especially calcium, on this protein web, that is to say to stimulate the mineralization of bone, also called bone accretion.
- the skilled person may in particular have recourse to conventional densitometry measurements and verify that the intake of hesperidin or one of its derivatives, at a given dose, induces an increase in bone density.
- inhibiting bone resorption is meant according to the invention, an inhibition of the activity of destruction of bone tissue by osteoclast cells.
- a person skilled in the art can measure the urinary excretion of deoxypyridinoline, as described in the examples, a decrease in the expression of deoxypyridinoline reflecting an inhibition of bone resorption.
- the contribution of hesperidin or one of its derivatives to an animal organism simultaneously induces a stimulation of bone formation and an inhibition of bone resorption, the overall increase in bone mineralization, and therefore of the bone density, being the result of the induction of these two mechanisms.
- a nutritional composition or a therapeutic composition containing hesperidin or one of its derivatives as active compound is intended first of all for the prevention of bone loss due to an imbalance in the remodeling of bone tissue, in humans or the animal, in particular in a non-human mammal, in particular a domestic mammal such as the dog or the cat, or even a horse, in particular a thoroughbred.
- a composition as defined above is also intended to promote bone growth in young individuals in order to obtain individuals having a high bone density and, if possible, concomitantly a peak of high bone mass.
- a composition according to the invention is useful during the growth phase of man as well as of other mammals, in particular large breed dogs or pedigrees, or even race horses.
- composition containing hesperidin or one of its derivatives is also intended for individuals exhibiting symptoms of bone deficit, or liable to suffer from bone deficit, that is to say an imbalance in the ratio between the formation of bone and bone resorption which, if continued, induces a decrease in bone mass.
- a composition according to the invention is also intended for individuals with 'symptoms of bone deficit resulting from a fracture, surgery or a dental disease.
- a nutritional or pharmaceutical composition for human or veterinary use according to the invention is useful in the treatment of pathologies such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone loss or osteolysis observed near a prosthesis, metastatic bone disease, hypercalcemia due to cancer, multiple myeloma, periodontal disease or osteoarthritis.
- composition according to the invention may be in the form of a nutritional composition or also in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, as described below. It has also been shown according to the invention that hesperidin induces the cessation of multiplication and causes the differentiation of osteoblast cells without requiring the presence of auxiliary agents such as osteoblastic differentiation factors such as vitamin D3 and dexamethasone, unlike many anti-osteoporosis compounds described in the state of the art.
- This experimental observation underlines the advantage of hesperidin and its derivatives for stimulating bone formation and inhibiting bone resorption, since these compounds are biologically active used alone and consequently do not need to be added to the organism in the form of a combination of hesperidin or one of its derivatives with another compound such as a vitamin.
- hesperidin induces an increase not only in the density of trabecular bone, but also in the density of cortical bone, demonstrates the high level of biological activity of this molecule.
- the trabecular bone which forms the head of the bone and which is strongly vascularized, is the privileged place of the exchanges of calcium between the bone and the blood circulation, while the cortical bone, which forms the body right of the bone and which is very poorly vascularized, is much less likely to be affected quickly from change in its mineralization.
- Nutritional compositions containing hesperidin or one of its derivatives are nutritional compositions containing hesperidin or one of its derivatives.
- many disorders linked to an imbalance in bone metabolism, such as osteoporosis progress gradually over a long period of time and require chronic treatment. Their prevention or treatment can therefore be achieved by a regular supply of hesperidin or one of its derivatives, preferably in the form of a nutritional composition.
- a regular nutritional supply of hesperidin to young growing individuals, men or animals is likely to allow obtaining a high bone density and a high bone mass peak, by stimulating the formation of l 'bone, when these individuals reach adulthood.
- a subject of the invention is also a nutritional composition for stimulating bone formation and / or inhibiting bone resorption, characterized in that it comprises, as active nutritional compound, the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives.
- nutritional composition is meant according to the invention, a composition containing hesperidin or one of its derivatives and constituting a food composition or even a food supplement not possessing the characteristics of a medicament.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention is preferably suitable for oral administration.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention is a dietetic food used for the maintenance of good health of the man or the animal which ingests it.
- a nutritional composition is also commonly designated “functional food", which is intended to be consumed either as an integral part of the diet or as a dietary supplement, but the content of hesperidin or one of its derivatives implies a physiological role that goes beyond providing basic nutritional needs.
- said nutritional composition is intended to stimulate the formation of bone in young individuals in the growth phase.
- said nutritional composition is intended to prevent bone loss which occurs with aging.
- said nutritional composition is intended to prevent or treat disorders linked to an imbalance in the relationship between bone formation and bone resorption.
- said nutritional composition is intended to treat a bone deficit resulting from a fracture.
- said nutritional composition is intended to prevent or treat pathologies chosen from osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone loss or osteolysis observed near a prosthesis, diseases of the metastatic bone, hypercalcemia due to cancer, multiple myelomas, periodontal disease or osteoarthritis.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention characterized in that it comprises the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives, as active compound, can be presented in a wide variety of forms of food and drink compositions, including juices, preferably fruit juices, yogurts, ice creams, cheeses, baked products such as bread, cookies and cakes, dairy products, desserts, confectionery products, cereal bars, breakfast cereals, food seasoning products (especially spices and sauces), fruit salads, fruit compotes, etc.
- juices preferably fruit juices, yogurts, ice creams, cheeses
- baked products such as bread, cookies and cakes, dairy products, desserts, confectionery products, cereal bars, breakfast cereals, food seasoning products (especially spices and sauces), fruit salads, fruit compotes, etc.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention characterized in that it comprises the hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives, as active compound, can also be in the form of a wide variety of products intended for animal feed, in particular for dogs or cats, whether in wet form, semi-wet form or dry form, in particular in the form of kibbles.
- hesperidin is a compound found naturally in citrus fruits of the genus Citrus, in particular in oranges and lemons, this compound being mainly found in the skin of fruits, but also found in significant quantities in pulp, as described in particular by MANSELL et al. (MANSELL RL et al., 1983, J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention can be in the form of a citrus juice, in particular an orange juice or a lemon juice, if necessary in the form of a concentrated citrus juice.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention can consist of a food composition enriched with citrus fruit or citrus extract, in particular orange or lemon.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention is in the form of any product, in particular any drink, flavored with citrus zest, citrus juice, citrus pulp or any other extract. citrus, including orange and lemon.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention which is in a liquid form or in a solid form, in particular in the form of a powder, can consist of an extraction product obtained from the skin or the pulp. of a citrus fruit, or even comprise an extraction product obtained from the skin or the pulp of a citrus fruit.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention is in the form of a drink, for example mineral water; to which has been added an extract from the skin or pulp of a citrus fruit, including an orange or a lemon.
- the extraction product can be initially enriched with hesperidin if an extraction process specially adapted to achieve such an objective is implemented, such as the process described in Japanese patent application N ° JP 8 188 593, in which the citrus fruit pressing product is adjusted to pH 11.5 - 12.5 then the liquid obtained after pressing and adjusting the pH is centrifuged, before a second adjustment of the pH to pH 5-5.5 then a heating and a final centrifugation step prior to recovery of the product enriched in hisperidine.
- Another extraction process capable of being used for obtaining an extract enriched with hesperidin is that described in British patent application No. GB 486,898.
- hesperidin or one of its derivatives produced by chemical synthesis.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention comprises an amount of hesperidin compound or one of its derivatives suitable for daily oral administration of between 0.01 mg and 500 mg.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention comprises an amount of active compound suitable for a daily intake of hesperidin or one of its derivatives, provided by said composition, of between 0.01 mg and 500 mg, preferably between 0.1 mg and 500 mg and most preferably between 1 mg and 500 mg.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention is suitable for daily administration of active compound, provided by said composition, of between 1 mg and 500 mg, preferably 10 mg and 500 mg of hesperidin or one of its derivatives.
- a mineral water supplemented with hesperidin or one of its derivatives will contain from 0.01 to 500 mg of active compounds per liter, by estimating the average daily human consumption of mineral water as being about 1 liter.
- the above nutritional composition may comprise other nutritional compounds, in combination with hesperidin or one of its derivatives.
- the nutritional composition according to the invention can also comprise a source of calcium, for example in the form of an organic or inorganic physiologically acceptable compound, such as inorganic calcium salts (calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, sodium sulfate calcium, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate) or organic components containing calcium such as skim milk powder, calcium caseinate or organic calcium salts (calcium citrate, calcium maleate or their mixtures).
- a source of calcium for example in the form of an organic or inorganic physiologically acceptable compound, such as inorganic calcium salts (calcium chloride, calcium phosphate, sodium sulfate calcium, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide or calcium carbonate) or organic components containing calcium such as skim milk powder, calcium caseinate or organic calcium salts (calcium citrate, calcium maleate or their mixtures).
- the amount of calcium contained in a nutritional composition according to the invention is suitable for daily administration, provided by said composition, of between 100 mg and 1000 mg, preferably between 200 mg and 700 mg and very preferably between 300
- a nutritional composition according to the invention can also comprise vitamins, such as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C, folic acid, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B 6 , vitamin B ⁇ 2 , niacin, biotin or even pantothenic acid.
- vitamins such as vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E, vitamin K, vitamin C, folic acid, thiamine, riboflavin, vitamin B 6 , vitamin B ⁇ 2 , niacin, biotin or even pantothenic acid.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention can also comprise mineral elements and trace elements such as sodium, potassium, phosphorus, magnesium, copper, zinc, iron, selenium, chromium and molybdenum.
- soluble fibers such as agar-agar, an alginate, carob, carrageenan, gum arabic, guar gum, karaya gum, pectin or xanthan gum, these soluble fibers being in a hydrolyzed or non-hydrolyzed form.
- It can also include energy source compounds, in particular one or more selected carbohydrate sources among maltodextrins, starch, lactose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, xylitol and sorbitol.
- energy source compounds in particular one or more selected carbohydrate sources among maltodextrins, starch, lactose, glucose, sucrose, fructose, xylitol and sorbitol.
- a nutritional composition according to the invention can also include natural or artificial flavors, for example fruit flavors such as bananas, orange, peach, pineapple or raspberry, or other vegetable flavors such as vanilla, cocoa, coffee, etc.
- fruit flavors such as bananas, orange, peach, pineapple or raspberry
- other vegetable flavors such as vanilla, cocoa, coffee, etc.
- composition intended to stimulate bone formation or to inhibit bone resorption according to the invention can also be presented in the form of a pharmaceutical composition, as described below.
- a subject of the invention is also a human or veterinary pharmaceutical composition for stimulating bone formation and / or for inhibiting bone resorption, characterized in that it comprises, as active principle, the hesperidin compound or the one of its derivatives.
- the invention relates to the use of hesperidin or one of these derivatives for the manufacture of a pharmaceutical composition for human or veterinary use for the prevention or treatment of a pathology linked to an imbalance of the bone metabolism, that is to say a pharmaceutical composition capable of stimulating the formation of bone and / or of inhibiting bone resorption.
- a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention comprises, as active principle, hesperidin or one of its derivatives, in an amount suitable for stimulating the formation of bone or inhibiting bone resorption in individuals requiring such treatment .
- a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is useful for stimulating the formation of bone in young individuals, man or animals, in the growth phase, in order to increase the bone density reached at the start of age. adult and increase maximum bone mass (peak bone mass) in early adulthood.
- a human or veterinary pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is useful for preventing bone loss which occurs with age, during aging.
- a human or veterinary pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is useful for preventing or treating disorders or pathologies linked to an imbalance in the relationship between the formation of bone and bone resorption.
- a human or veterinary pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is useful for treating a bone deficit resulting from a fracture.
- a pharmaceutical composition for human or veterinary use according to the invention is useful in the treatment of pathologies linked to an imbalance in bone turnover, such as osteoporosis, Paget's disease, bone loss or osteolysis. observed near a prosthesis, metastatic bone disease, hypercalcemia due to cancer, multiple myeloma, periodontal disease or osteoarthritis.
- It may be a human or veterinary pharmaceutical composition, in particular for the dog or the cat, or even the horse, in particular a thoroughbred.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention is in a form for oral, parenteral or intravenous administration.
- a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention advantageously comprises, an amount of hesperidin or one of its derivatives suitable for daily administration of the active compound, provided by said composition, of between 0 , 01 mg and 500 mg.
- a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention comprises amount of hesperidin or one of its derivatives suitable for daily administration of the active compound, provided by said composition, between 1 mg and 500 mg.
- a pharmaceutical composition according to the invention comprises hesperidin or one of its derivatives in association with at least one excipient chosen from the group consisting of pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
- compositions according to the invention can be easily found by those skilled in the art, for example in the work Remmingston's Pharmaceutical Sciences, Mid. Publishing Co, Easton, PA, USA.
- a person skilled in the art may advantageously refer to the latest edition of the European Pharmacopoeia or the Pharmacopoeia of the United States of America (USP).
- a person skilled in the art may in particular advantageously refer to the fourth edition "2002" of the European Pharmacopoeia, or even to the edition USP 25-NF 20 of the American Pharmacopoeia (U.S. Pharmacopeia).
- a pharmaceutical composition as defined above is suitable for oral, parenteral or intravenous administration.
- the pharmaceutical composition according to the invention comprises at least one pharmaceutical or physiologically acceptable excipient
- it is in particular an excipient suitable for administration of the composition by the oral route or an excipient suitable for administration of the composition parenterally.
- the invention also relates to a method for preventing or treating a disorder linked to an imbalance in bone metabolism, in particular a disorder associated with loss of bone mass, said method comprising a step during which patients are administered a therapeutically effective amount of hesperidin or one of its derivatives or alternatively of a pharmaceutical composition containing hesperidin or one of its derivatives.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising hesperidin or one of its derivatives according to the invention is either in a solid form or in a liquid form.
- a solid pharmaceutical composition is preferred, in the form of tablets, capsules or capsules.
- a pharmaceutical composition is preferred in the form of an aqueous suspension or of a non-aqueous suspension, or alternatively in the form of a water-in-oil or oil-in-water emulsion.
- Solid pharmaceutical forms may include, as vehicles, adjuvants or excipients, at least one diluent, flavor, solubilizing agent, lubricating agent, suspending agent, binding agent, disintegrating agent and encapsulation.
- Such compounds are, for example, magnesium carbonate, magnesium stearate, talc, lactose, pectin, dextrin, starch, gelatin, cellulose materials, cocoa butter, etc.
- compositions in liquid form can also comprise water, optionally in admixture with propylene glycol or polyethylene glycol, and optionally also coloring agents, flavorings, stabilizers and thickening agents.
- hesperidin or one of its derivatives can be prepared in accordance with the teaching of the various patent documents cited previously in the description.
- a pharmaceutical grade product containing hesperidin in a pure or almost pure form such as hesperidin marketed by NINGBO LIWAH PHARMACEUTICAL Co Ltd., belonging to the SANJIU group, will be used as the source of hesperidin.
- ENTREPRISE GROUP which comprises 95% by weight of hesperidin in ethyl acetate.
- Example 1 Effect of hesperidin on bone metabolism in the ovariectomized spleen.
- Hesperetin is a flavanone whose glycosylated form (hesperidin) is specific to citrus fruits, and more particularly to orange. This flavonoid is not present in other plant products.
- the experimental diets were supplemented with hesperidin.
- TSH and 10 TOVX pseudo-operated or ovariectomized rats receiving a standard control diet for 3 months.
- 10 Hp SH and 10 Hp OVX pseudo-operated or ovariectomized rats receiving a standard control diet supplemented with hesperidin (0.5%) for 3 months.
- Uterine weight was assessed to validate castration.
- Densities are expressed in g / cm 2 .
- M-BMD Diaphyseal femoral density
- the diaphyseal area consists of cortical bone.
- Oophorectomy induces a significant increase in bone resorption (p ⁇ 0.01 vs T SH). This phenomenon is avoided by the consumption of hesperidin in OVX rats. Similarly, in Hp SH rats, urinary excretion of DPD is significantly reduced compared to TSH.
- Hesperidin is actually a glycoside of hesperetin (hesperetin-7-
- Example 1 All of the results of this experiment indicate that hesperidin is capable of preventing bone loss following estrogen deficiency in the ovariectomized spleen. This effect seems to be due to a decrease in bone resorption, coupled with an acceleration of osteoblastic activity. A beneficial effect of this flavanone is even observed in intact rats (pseudo-operated) therefore having a hormonal status and a normal bone metabolism.
- Example 2 Effect of hesperetin on hPOB-tert cells (immortalized line of human periosteum osteoblasts, Darimont et al., 2002).
- alkaline phosphatase therefore osteoblastic differentiation
- hesperitin in the medium, in a dose-dependent manner.
- Doses 10 and 50 ⁇ M increase this process from the 4th day of experimentation, a plateau being reached on the 8th day of incubation. If hesperetin at 50 ⁇ M proves to be the most effective, a concentration of 1 ⁇ M, on the contrary, would be devoid of effect, compared to untreated cells.
- Example 3 Effect of hesperidin on bone metabolism in six month old ovariectomized spleen.
- the animals were housed in individual cages at a controlled temperature of 21 ⁇ 1 ° C, according to a nocturnal cycle from 12h to 12h. After the surgery on D0, the animals were accustomed for seven days. At the end of this adaptation period, the rodents were divided on the basis of the weight parameters into 4 lots homogeneous and received daily for 72 days 22 g of the following diets:
- the animals were anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of chloral (Fluka; 8% solution; 0.4 ml / 100g bodyweight). Blood samples were taken from the abdominal aorta. The uterus has been weighed. The femurs were removed and removed from the adjacent soft tissue, and then stored. in 80% ethanol for the determination of bone density.
- the quantity of food distributed was calculated on the basis of the lowest average consumption level in the week preceding the test (batch SH).
- the body composition of the animals in the different groups was not changed significantly, regardless of the treatment undergone by the individuals.
- Bone mineral density The results of measurement of bone mineral density are shown in FIGS. 11, 12 and 13. The results of measurement of the total femoral mineral density are shown in FIG. 11. The results of measurement of mineral density of the proximal femoral metaphysis are shown in Figure 12. The measurement results of the femoral diaphyseal mineral density are shown in Figure 13.
- Castration resulted in demineralization of the femur, demonstrated by a reduced total bone mineral density (g / cm 2 ). This process is avoided (at least partially) by the consumption of hesperidin. A similar profile is demonstrated at the trabecular level (Fig. 12), as well as in the cortical bone (Fig. 13).
- the biomechanical properties of the femur are deteriorated by estrogen deficiency.
- the consumption of hesperidin (OVX Hp) has made it possible to preserve or even improve them in intact animals.
- Example 3 shows that hesperidin has osteoprotective activity, in an experimental model of bone loss linked to aging.
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Priority Applications (9)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004516888A JP2005537241A (ja) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | 骨形成促進薬の製造のためのヘスペリジンまたはそのいずれか一つの誘導体の使用 |
EP03761660A EP1536806B1 (fr) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Utilisation de l'hesperidine ou l'un de ses derives pour la fabrication d'un medicament destine a stimuler la formation osseuse |
AU2003255695A AU2003255695B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Use of hesperidin or one of its derivatives for making a medicine for bone formation stimulation |
CA2491167A CA2491167C (fr) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Utilisation de l'hesperidine ou l'un de ses derives pour la fabrication d'un medicament destine a stimuler la formation osseuse |
SI200330981T SI1536806T1 (sl) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Uporaba hesperidina ali enega od njegovih derivatov za pripravo zdravila za stimuliranje tvorbe kosti |
US10/519,386 US8859612B2 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Use of hesperidin or one of its derivatives for making a medicine for bone formation stimulation |
DE60315842T DE60315842T2 (de) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Verwendung von hesperidin oder einem seiner derivate zur herstellung eines medikaments für die stimulierung der knochenbildung |
CN038203480A CN1678327B (zh) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | 橙皮苷或其衍生物之一在制备刺激骨形成的药物中的用途 |
HK06102318.5A HK1081866A1 (en) | 2002-06-28 | 2006-02-22 | Use of hesperidin or one of its derivatives for making a medicine for bone formation stimulation |
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FR0208171A FR2841472B1 (fr) | 2002-06-28 | 2002-06-28 | Composition nutritionnelle ou therapeutique contenant le compose hesperidine ou l'un de ses derives |
FR02/08171 | 2002-06-28 |
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WO2004002496A1 true WO2004002496A1 (fr) | 2004-01-08 |
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PCT/FR2003/002005 WO2004002496A1 (fr) | 2002-06-28 | 2003-06-27 | Utilisation de l'hesperidine ou l'un de ses derives pour la fabrication d'un medicament destine a stimuler la formation osseuse |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US8859612B2 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP1536806B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2005537241A (fr) |
CN (2) | CN101822687A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE370739T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2003255695B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2491167C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE60315842T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2291685T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2841472B1 (fr) |
HK (1) | HK1081866A1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT1536806E (fr) |
RU (1) | RU2320346C2 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2004002496A1 (fr) |
ZA (1) | ZA200500835B (fr) |
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EP2368442A2 (fr) | 2005-07-27 | 2011-09-28 | Symrise AG | Utilisation d'hespérétine pour améliorer le goût sucré |
WO2014184484A1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique - Inra | Utilisation d'une association de deux composés pour le traitement et/ou la prévention de troubles osseux |
EP2054078B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-24 | 2017-04-26 | Nestec S.A. | Composition contenant des flavonoides ayant une longue durée d' absorption |
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AU2006338273B2 (en) * | 2006-02-10 | 2011-10-13 | Mannatech, Inc. | All natural multivitamin and multimineral dietary supplement formulations for enhanced absorption and biological utilization |
US20070218111A1 (en) * | 2006-03-16 | 2007-09-20 | Western Holdings, Llc | Strontium compositions for bones |
CN101537003B (zh) * | 2006-06-15 | 2010-12-08 | 安徽医科大学 | 7,3'-二甲氧基橙皮素在制备抗炎免疫药物中的应用 |
JP2009234924A (ja) * | 2008-03-25 | 2009-10-15 | Kinji Ishida | 免疫回復剤及びそれを含有する飼料組成物 |
EP2289343A1 (fr) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-03-02 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions alimentaires contenant des flavanones |
EP2286669A1 (fr) | 2009-07-29 | 2011-02-23 | Nestec S.A. | Compositions alimentaires contenant des flavanones |
US20200108088A1 (en) * | 2013-05-29 | 2020-04-09 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions for use in cartilage breakdown |
CN106176782B (zh) * | 2016-07-06 | 2021-04-20 | 天津中医药大学 | 墨旱莲化学成分作为植物雌激素的用途 |
US20180228023A1 (en) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | International Business Machines Corporation | Angled fiberglass cloth weaves |
US11517603B2 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2022-12-06 | Hokuriku University | Bone remodeling accelerator |
CN111067915A (zh) * | 2020-01-09 | 2020-04-28 | 昆明医科大学 | 老鹳草素在制备用于治疗维生素d不足和/或缺乏疾病的药物中的用途 |
RU2742030C1 (ru) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-02-01 | Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ЦитоНИР" (ООО "ЦитоНИР") | Конъюгат гесперидина и способ его получения |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2368442A2 (fr) | 2005-07-27 | 2011-09-28 | Symrise AG | Utilisation d'hespérétine pour améliorer le goût sucré |
EP2054078B1 (fr) * | 2006-08-24 | 2017-04-26 | Nestec S.A. | Composition contenant des flavonoides ayant une longue durée d' absorption |
WO2014184484A1 (fr) | 2013-05-13 | 2014-11-20 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique - Inra | Utilisation d'une association de deux composés pour le traitement et/ou la prévention de troubles osseux |
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CA2491167A1 (fr) | 2004-01-08 |
FR2841472B1 (fr) | 2006-02-24 |
AU2003255695B2 (en) | 2008-04-03 |
RU2320346C2 (ru) | 2008-03-27 |
ZA200500835B (en) | 2005-08-11 |
US20060034893A1 (en) | 2006-02-16 |
EP1536806A1 (fr) | 2005-06-08 |
JP2005537241A (ja) | 2005-12-08 |
DE60315842T2 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
FR2841472A1 (fr) | 2004-01-02 |
PT1536806E (pt) | 2007-11-05 |
AU2003255695A1 (en) | 2004-01-19 |
CA2491167C (fr) | 2012-05-15 |
RU2005102093A (ru) | 2005-08-10 |
US8859612B2 (en) | 2014-10-14 |
CN101822687A (zh) | 2010-09-08 |
CN1678327A (zh) | 2005-10-05 |
CN1678327B (zh) | 2013-04-17 |
DE60315842D1 (de) | 2007-10-04 |
ATE370739T1 (de) | 2007-09-15 |
HK1081866A1 (en) | 2006-05-26 |
EP1536806B1 (fr) | 2007-08-22 |
ES2291685T3 (es) | 2008-03-01 |
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