WO2003083747A1 - Delivery management server, delivery management method, customer management program - Google Patents

Delivery management server, delivery management method, customer management program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2003083747A1
WO2003083747A1 PCT/JP2003/003951 JP0303951W WO03083747A1 WO 2003083747 A1 WO2003083747 A1 WO 2003083747A1 JP 0303951 W JP0303951 W JP 0303951W WO 03083747 A1 WO03083747 A1 WO 03083747A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
customer
information
delivery
data
package
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2003/003951
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazutaka Nanbu
Hiroo Yamamura
Takayasu Kumakawa
Kazuya Yamazaki
Original Assignee
Sagawa Express Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sagawa Express Co., Ltd. filed Critical Sagawa Express Co., Ltd.
Priority to KR10-2004-7015311A priority Critical patent/KR20040102059A/en
Priority to JP2003581097A priority patent/JPWO2003083747A1/en
Priority to AU2003220904A priority patent/AU2003220904A1/en
Publication of WO2003083747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2003083747A1/en

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/10Office automation; Time management

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a delivery management server and a delivery management method capable of simplifying a delivery operation and an acceptance work by a sender in a home delivery business in which a package is sent from a sender to a consignee.
  • the central center collects various data such as package data, electronic payment data such as postage and cash on delivery, etc., and provides the shipper with a delivery management server and delivery management method. It relates to a customer management program that sends and receives information to and from the server. Background art
  • Fig. 1 shows a method in which the sender does not write down the slips by hand and instead obtains the various slips required for delivery using the computer and the printer installed at the sender.
  • Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-402350 filed in Japan on February 28, 2000 Report).
  • the conventional system shown in FIG. 1 includes a customer terminal 101 provided at a sender, an internet server 102 and a host computer 103 provided at a delivery company that pays dividends,
  • the auction site server 104 which mediates electronic transactions, is connected to each other via the internet 105. You.
  • a setup CD-ROM provided by a courier company, a flexible disk, and the like are installed.
  • the auction site server 104 when a transaction made on the auction site server 104 is delivered from the sender to the consignee, the auction site server 104 is connected to the Internet server 102 via the customer terminal 101 and connected to the Internet.
  • the server 101 obtains the sender information, consignee information, and the slip number identifying the package to be delivered, and, at the customer terminal 101, the copy-type summary slip K1, A4 invoice K2, Make mail service label ⁇ 3, package receipt ⁇ 4, destination list ⁇ 5, etc.
  • the customer terminal 101 sends information such as notification that the parcel delivery has been completed, the expected date of transfer of the collection fee to the shipper for delivery by cash on delivery, and tracking of the delivered parcels. Can be obtained from
  • the customer terminal 101 since the customer terminal 101 is installed with a program for creating a package invoice and data such as a format for the invoice, the shipper does not have to take any trouble, and can enter the desired form in an interactive manner. You can get a print slip.
  • the customer terminal 101 can obtain information from the home delivery company by making an inquiry about a slip attached to one package. For example, since the inquiry about the information of package tracking is performed for one slip, if a large number of packages are sent out at the customer terminal 101, enter the inquiry number for each package, and Follow-up must be obtained. In this method, the slip number must be entered according to the amount of the package shipped at the customer terminal 101. The larger the number of slips, the longer it takes time and effort to obtain information on tracking the package.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a home delivery management server, a home delivery management system, and a home delivery management that can simplify the delivery work and the acceptance work by the sender in the home delivery business of sending a package from a sender to a consignee. Is to provide a way. Disclosure of the invention
  • a delivery management server is connected to a customer terminal used by a customer via a computer network, and registers the collection / delivery status of the package in the customer terminal.
  • the present invention relates to a delivery management server used in a customer-supported shipping support system using a network that transmits cargo information and settlement information related to loading, unloading, and loading of packages collected from PDT terminals. That is, the delivery management server according to the first feature of the present invention includes: a cargo information acquisition unit that collects cargo information based on a regularly transmitted operation history of the PDT terminal; and a PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted.
  • the payment information acquisition means for collecting the payment information of the consignee and the cargo information about the customer are extracted from the cargo information collected by the cargo information acquisition means requested from the customer terminal, Settlement by customer or by customer Aggregate for each customer code assigned to each unit and extract payment information about the customer from the payment information collected by the payment information acquisition means requested by the customer information terminal and the payment information acquisition means sent from the customer terminal And payment information providing means for totalizing each customer or each customer code and transmitting the result to the customer terminal.
  • the delivery management method according to the second aspect of the present invention is a method for managing a package collected from a PDT terminal, which is connected to a customer terminal used by the customer via a computer network and in which a collection status of the package is registered.
  • the present invention relates to a delivery management method used for a delivery management server of a customer-oriented shipping support system using a network for transmitting cargo information and settlement information relating to loading and unloading.
  • the delivery management method according to the second aspect of the present invention provides a freight information acquisition step of collecting freight information based on an operation history of a PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted, and a periodic transmission.
  • a payment information acquisition step that collects the payment information of the consignee, and cargo information related to the customer is extracted from the cargo information collected in the cargo information acquisition step requested by the customer terminal Collected by each customer or each customer code assigned to each customer's payment unit and collected at the cargo information provision step to send to the customer terminal and the payment information acquisition step requested from the customer terminal
  • the customer management program provides a customer service using a network for transmitting cargo information and settlement information relating to loading and unloading of cargo collected from a PDT terminal in which the status of package collection and delivery is registered.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional shipping support system.
  • FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen of tracking information in a conventional shipping support system.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a user-friendly shipping support system using the Internet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the management server used in the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 1 )
  • FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 2)
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 3)
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating the screen of the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating a fare request history screen presented on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an unacceptable area list screen presented on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 4)
  • FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating the overall operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is an example of a screen for presenting a list of e-collect delivery history in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B are diagrams illustrating an example of a narrowing-down screen presented on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 15 is an example of a screen on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, which presents a comparison result between the shipping history data and the e-collect transfer details.
  • FIG. 16 shows an example of a screen on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, which presents a list of comparison results between the shipping history data and the e-collect transfer details.
  • FIG. 17 is an example of a screen on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, which presents return information, input information, and simultaneous display of shipping history.
  • FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B are examples of a screen for presenting whether or not to provide a region-specific non-service in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is an example of a screen for presenting a comparison screen between the fare history and the billing statement data in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 20 is an example of a screen that presents a checklist of a comparison screen between the fare history and the billing statement data in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a user-supported multi-shipping support system using the Internet according to the present embodiment.
  • a customer terminal 10 and a courier system are connected via an Internet 5.
  • the auction site 4 may also be connected.
  • the delivery company system includes a management server 20 and a host computer 30.
  • the management server 20 has a Web function, and transmits to the customer terminal 10 cargo information and settlement information relating to loading, unloading, unloading and loading of the luggage collected from the PDT terminal in which the luggage collection / delivery status is registered.
  • the host computer 30 includes a mother host 41, a company-specific data generation system 40, a cargo system 42, and the like. In addition, the host computer 30 obtains data from the PDT in which the collection status of the package and the payment information such as cash on delivery and credit settlement are registered by the person in charge of collection and delivery of the package.
  • a first setup CD-ROM, a second setup CD-ROM, and a flexible disk are distributed to the customer terminal 10.
  • the first setup CD-ROM stores a program for creating a sending slip from invoice data.
  • the second setup CD—R ⁇ M stores a program that obtains information such as package tracking, fee collection, etc. from the management server 20 for the delivery slip created at the customer terminal 10.
  • the flexible disk stores a customer code numbered for each customer settlement unit, such as a department, and a baggage identification number that can be used in the customer code. Multiple package identification numbers are registered so that all package identification numbers are not used.
  • the customer terminal 10 uses the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. be able to.
  • the setup CD-RM is divided into two pieces, but these pieces may be stored in one CD-ROM. Information stored on a flexible disk may also be stored on a setup CD-ROM and distributed.
  • the customer terminal 10 uses the browser function to open the home page of the courier company.
  • the customer terminal 10 causes the management server 20 to transfer the sender information, the receiver information, the slip number, etc., and to copy the thermal slip Kl, ⁇ 4 Obtain invoice ⁇ 2, mail service label ⁇ 3, package receipt ⁇ 4, destination list ⁇ 5. That is, a plurality of keys related to home delivery are displayed on the screen, and a transmission request for file information is transmitted to the URL of a specific server indicating a storage destination of data corresponding to these keys.
  • the customer terminal 10 receives the required settings from the management server 20 such as the master D ⁇ , the individually required settings, and receives various files such as a copy of the thermal slip Kl, ⁇ 4 invoices ⁇ 2, and the mail carrier label ⁇ 3. Issue a package delivery slip # 4, destination list # 5, etc.
  • the customer terminal 10 sends a series of data on the customer side, such as all return information, freight data, mail service data, e-collect data, and fare data, of the customer's company from the management server 20 on a regular basis. And download it on the screen in the specified format. Further, by transmitting the customer code to the management server 20, various data associated with the customer code can be obtained. When a period is entered in the year, month, and day format for which information is to be obtained, the customer terminal 10 displays the company's rental and e-collection data, e-collected data, package delivery data, and mail service during that period. Data, e-collect transfer details, Receives various data such as fare billing data from the management and server 20. Further, the customer terminal 10 is provided with a collection processing function for collecting data such as transferred, delivered, untransferred and the like and displaying them in a list, a data linking process for linking related data, and the like.
  • a collection processing function for collecting data such as transferred, delivered, untransferred and the like
  • the customer terminal 10 has a function of presenting a relay fee such as a remote island and displaying the region where the relay fee is required by color.
  • the management server 20 is connected to the host computer 30 and returns return data on fares, e-collections, PDT, etc. for each company such as company a and company b or for each settlement section section from the host computer 30. Acquire and temporarily save. Further, in response to a request for overnight return from the company or the settlement section, these return data are transmitted to the customer terminal 10 of the company that has requested the return.
  • the management server 20 stores the type of return data requested by the customer terminal 10 as a return master. In other words, the customer terminal 10 sends the return data corresponding to the type of return data stored in the return cell to the customer terminal 10 ⁇ This return master is mother-host 41, company-specific It is provided separately from the data generation system 42.
  • the mother host 41 provided in the host computer 30 stores customer information, fare inquiry data, billing details information, e-collection collection results, transfer details information, a return master for the mother host, etc. ing.
  • the host computer 30 refers to the return data of the return space 45 for the mother host by performing the periodic transmission process once a day, and returns the relevant information from the stored information. Send the data to the management server 20.
  • the fare inquiry data includes relay fee information for relaying the luggage required for delivery to a remote island or the like.
  • the freight system 42 collects application information, PDT data, mail service data, etc. from collection and delivery staff, and periodically collects this information three times a day. Sent to the company-specific data generation system 40.
  • the company-specific data generation system 40 from the mother host 41, sends fare inquiry data, fare billing statement information, e-collect collection results, and transfer details, for example, once a day by nightly batch processing. Gather information. Furthermore, clearing data, PDT data, and mail service data are collected from the freight system 42, for example, by regular transmission three times a day, and organized by referring to the return master 46 for each company. To the management server 20. With reference to FIG. 4, the management server 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
  • the management server 20 includes a package identification number empty information storage device 101, a package identification number allocation information storage device 102, a customer information storage device 103, a cargo information storage device. 104, payment information storage device 105, billing information storage device 106, customer information registration means 111, customer information registration means 112, cargo information acquisition means 113, cargo information provision means 111 4, Payment information acquisition means 1 1 5, Payment information provision means 1 1 6, Billing information creation means 1 1 7, Input / output control device 1 2 1, Communication control device 1 2 2, Input device 1 2 3, Display device It has 1 24.
  • the package identification number empty information storage device 101 is a storage device that stores an empty number that is not already assigned to the customer among the package identification numbers assigned to the customer.
  • the package identification number allocation information storage device 102 stores a package identification number associated with each customer code.
  • the customer information storage device 103 is a storage device for storing, for each customer code, a customer name, an address, a telephone number, a settlement section name, a settlement account, and the like.
  • the customer code may be assigned to each company, or in the case of a large company, the customer code may be assigned to each section to settle.
  • the freight information storage device 104 is a storage device that stores freight information including luggage collection / delivery information, tracking information, and the like based on the operation history of the PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted.
  • the payment information storage device 105 is a storage device that stores payment information including credit payment information, cash-on-delivery information, and the like based on the operation history of the PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted.
  • the billing information storage device 106 is a storage device that stores information when the management server 20 charges a customer for a shipping fee, a system billing, and the like.
  • the customer information registration means 111 is a means for issuing a customer code and storing the customer information such as the customer name and address in the customer information storage device 103 in association with the customer code. Furthermore, referring to the package identification number empty information storage device 101, an empty number is obtained, the customer code is associated with the customer number, and a number of package identification numbers is allocated according to the number of customers delivered. The information is stored in the allocation information storage device 102. At this time, for example, a number of package identification numbers sufficient to cover the maximum number are assigned to customers who ship a maximum of 100 packages per month. The customer terminal 10 carries out the shipment by associating the package with an unused package identification number or a package identification number for which collection, delivery, settlement, and the like have been completed.
  • the customer information registration means 111 further stores the customer code and the package identification number associated with the customer code on a setup flexible disk distributed to the customer. At this time, information such as luggage leasing, relay fees, delivery days, and areas where special packages cannot be delivered, etc., described on the setup CD—R ⁇ M, and the latest information managed by the management server 20 It is preferable to also store the difference of
  • the customer information updating means 112 is means for updating the customer information storage device 103 when a change in customer information is received from the customer terminal 10.
  • the cargo information acquisition means 1 1 3 This is a means for acquiring collection / delivery information, tracking information, and the like of the goods, and storing them in the cargo information storage device 104 in association with the package identification number. Acquisition of cargo information may be performed by batch processing at night or in real time.
  • the “cargo information” is the package identification number of the package for each consignee for each customer, and at least one of the following: package delivery status, package quantity, freight, cash on delivery fee, insurance fee, and relay fee Is data corresponding to.
  • the cargo information providing means 1 14 acquires the package identification number assigned to the customer from the customer code based on the request from the customer terminal 10, and the cargo information associated with the acquired package identification number. Is obtained from the cargo information storage device 104 and provided to the customer terminal 10. At this time, when the cargo information providing means 1 14 receives a request for transmission of cargo information for each customer from the customer terminal 10, the presence or absence of the cargo information is determined, the result is notified to the customer terminal, and the cargo information is transmitted. If there is, it is preferable to send the cargo information according to the download request from the customer terminal.
  • the settlement information acquisition means 113 periodically acquires cash on delivery information, credit settlement information information, and the like from the host computer 30 and stores them in the settlement information storage device 105 in association with the package identification number.
  • Acquisition of the settlement information may be performed in a batch process at night as in the acquisition of the cargo information, or may be acquired in real time.
  • the “payment information” is a data set in which one or more of the package identification number of the package, the settlement method, the scheduled transfer date and the transfer completion date for transferring the settled amount to the customer are associated.
  • the payment information providing means 1 16 acquires the package identification number assigned to the customer from the customer code based on the request from the customer terminal 10 and associates it with the acquired package identification number.
  • the payment information providing means receives a request for transmission of payment information for each customer from the customer terminal Then, it is preferable to determine the presence or absence of the settlement information, notify the result to the customer terminal, and, if there is the settlement information, transmit the settlement information in accordance with the download request from the customer terminal.
  • the billing information creating means 117 is means for creating data to be billed to the customer for each customer code from the shipment status of the package and the like and storing the data in the billing information storage device 106.
  • the customer terminal 1 when accepting a connection from the customer terminal 10, the customer terminal 1 checks for any change in at least one of the package fare, transit fee, delivery days, and additional area for specific package delivery. It is preferable to provide the difference from the information stored in 0.
  • the input / output control device 122 is a device for controlling input / output of the management server 20.
  • the input / output control device 122 receives an input from an input device 123 constituted by a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, and outputs the input to the communication control device 122 and the display device 124.
  • the communication control device 122 is a device that enables the management server 20 to communicate with the Internet 5 and the host computer 30 by means of a LAN port, a modem, or the like.
  • the management server 20 is realized by installing a predetermined software program on a general computer, loading the program on a temporary storage device, and processing the program by a central processing controller.
  • the user-supported multi-shipping support system using the Internet configured as described above will be described below with reference to the sequences of FIGS.
  • a flexible disk for setup is created in the courier system, and distributed along with the first setup CD-ROM and the second setup CD-ROM to the customer who is the shipper.
  • the flexible disk stores a customer code and package identification numbers (inquiry numbers) of multiple packages assigned according to the number of customers delivered. Further, when the relay fee, the relay area, the area where specific packages can be delivered, and the like stored in the first and second setup CD-ROMs have been updated, it is preferable that the difference is also stored in the flexible disk.
  • the package identification number be managed separately for the package handed to the delivery destination and the mail service for the boss.
  • the customer installs the setup disk and the internal information of the first setup CD-RM into the customer terminal 10 and operates the customer terminal 10 to operate the homepage of the home delivery company system (not shown). ) And display it on the screen.
  • This home page contains a number of keys, such as invoice creation key, mail service label creation key, delivery destination registration key, comment registration key, environment setting key, and cargo tracking key, which are necessary to create a sending slip.
  • keys such as invoice creation key, mail service label creation key, delivery destination registration key, comment registration key, environment setting key, and cargo tracking key, which are necessary to create a sending slip.
  • first customer information is transmitted from the mother host 41 via the management server 20 (d2, d3).
  • the mother host 41 sends the customer data to the management server 20 and sends the customer information (d4).
  • the second setup CD-ROM customer information (hereinafter referred to as second customer information) is transmitted to the company-specific data generation system 40 (d5). After the second customer information is first transmitted to the company-specific data generation system 40, only the new and changed information is transmitted. Further, the company data overnight generation system 40 sends the second customer information to the management server 20. I believe (d6).
  • the freight system 42 sends the company's application data overnight, PDT data overnight, mail service data, and relay area data three times a day via the company-specific data overnight generation system 40. And sends it to the management server 20 for storage (d7).
  • This clearing data, PDT data is data input by the PDT terminal. For example, in the case of an e-collection in which a credit card is settled when delivering a package, the card type, card number, amount, etc. are entered and sent to the freight system.
  • the customer terminal 10 installs the second setup CD_ROM in the customer terminal 10 (d8). Along with this installation, the customer terminal 10 displays a screen (not shown) on an initial page of the second service enabled by the second setup CD-ROM.
  • an environment setting screen (not shown) is opened based on the program installed by the second setup CD-ROM, and the return data acquisition setting of this data screen is performed. Open the standard screen (not shown) and set automatic data capture or manual capture. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that automatic capture is set.
  • the customer terminal 10 sets a company code, an operator code, a type of data to be automatically returned, and the like on the automatic capture setting screen. Further, the first return data 39 is set by transmitting the data to the management server 20 via the Internet (d 9).
  • the management server 20 stores it as second return data 36 in the company data generation system 40 (d10).
  • the mother host 41 stores it as the third returned data item 37 (d11).
  • the third return date to remember In the evening 37 data on application data, PDT, mail service, etc., are added with a company code (customer code).
  • the mother host 41 saves the third return data and transmits the data based on the third return data 37 to the company-specific data generation system 42 three times a day (d 1 2 ).
  • the company-specific data generation system 42 converts the data based on the third return date 37 transmitted in dl 2 into cargo via the mother host 41.
  • freight data such as collection and delivery records, clearing, PDT, mail service PDT, etc. are returned from the system 42, these data are organized by company code and saved in a file 35 (d12a) ).
  • the management server 20 transmits the stored return data for each company transmitted from the company-specific data generation system 42 and, for each inquiry request from the customer terminal 10, there is return data for each company corresponding to the request. It determines whether or not to do so, and if it exists, the type is notified to the customer terminal 10 (d16).
  • a status indicating whether there is delivery completion data, e-collect collection status data, fare inquiry data, freight billing statement data, etc. is added to the customer terminal 10 as shown in Fig. 6. Is displayed.
  • Management server 20 The return data corresponding to the selected item is downloaded to the customer terminal 10 (d18). For example, the customer's delivery completion data, e-collect collection status data, freight inquiry data, or billing statement data is downloaded. These data may be notified by e-mail or may be presented to the browser via HTTP. Alternatively, the data may be transmitted in a file format such as a CSV file and downloaded at the customer terminal 10.
  • the customer terminal 10 presents a service screen as shown in FIG. 8A and FIG.
  • FIGS. 8A and 8B a shipping result screen and a sub screen for selecting the data linked to this screen are displayed.
  • a link to the shipping result screen is provided, and when the desired date is selected from the sub screen, the display immediately transitions to the shipping result screen and you can check the shipping result it can.
  • Fig. 8A and Fig. 8B detailed screens such as package shipping history, e-collect collection history, fare billing history, mail service shipping history, mail service shipping history, etc. are presented.
  • This sub-screen also has links to show the package shipping history, e-collect collection history, and fare billing history.
  • the fare billing history displays all the items immediately after startup, and the customer terminal 10 can display the last item in ascending order of the package receipt output and inquiry number at the customer terminal 10.
  • the total number of items, quantity, billing amount, fare, cash-on-delivery fee, insurance premium, relay fee, advance payment, surcharge, and shipping date and inquiry number for each package Slip classification, addressee name, delivery shop, quantity, flight type, billing amount, rental, cash on delivery fee, insurance fee, etc. are shown.
  • the list can be narrowed down by specifying the period. In this case, only records corresponding to the narrowed period And state the total amount of the record.
  • the relay fee is based on the relay area where the relay fee is required, for example, a remote island using sea and air flights.
  • the customer terminal 10 can display a list of cash on delivery, cool, and whether or not relaying is necessary for each region, as shown in Figure 10. It is possible.
  • the customer can obtain the relevant information by inputting the latest information (cash on delivery, cool, relay, etc.) on the shipment package without entering the inquiry number and conditions such as the period.
  • the customer terminal 10 can change the return data. For example, as shown in Fig. 7, the customer terminal 10 is operated, and an ID code (company code, operator code), a file name (delivery completion data, e—collect collection status data, Enter the fare inquiry data, the fare billing statement data, etc.) and the change request, send them to the management server 20, and get the data change screen (not shown) (d20, d21) .
  • ID code company code, operator code
  • a file name delivery completion data, e—collect collection status data, Enter the fare inquiry data, the fare billing statement data, etc.
  • the user changes the data to be returned on this change screen and sends it to the management server 20 (d22).
  • the management server 20 When receiving the change data of the return data, the management server 20 updates the managed return data according to the change data (d23). Further, the changed data is mirrored to the company-specific data generation system (d24).
  • the management server 20 changes the mother host 41 to the change for the mother host. Send a new message (d25).
  • the company-specific data generation system 40 Upon receiving the mirrored change data, the company-specific data generation system 40 updates the return data it manages to the changed data (d26).
  • the mother host 41 When the mother host 41 receives the changed data from the management server 20, it updates the managed return data to the changed data (d27).
  • the mother host 41 sends data such as fare inquiry data, fare billing details information or e-collect collection results, and transfer details information based on the updated third return data three times a day ( d2 8).
  • the freight system sends data such as application, PDT, and mail freight to the company-specific data generation system once a day (d29).
  • the company-specific data generation system 40 determines the data to be returned based on the updated second return data, sorts the data by company, and transmits the data to the management server 20 (d30).
  • the management server 20 stores the returned data (d31).
  • an inquiry request for an overnight message is sent to the management server 2 as described above. Sent to 0. Further, the type of the stored data is notified from the management server 20, and any one of the data can be downloaded (d14 to d18).
  • the second service of the present embodiment stores the first return data in advance in the management server 20 and the second return data in accordance with the company.
  • the third return date is sent to the data generation system 40 And save the data (fare inquiry data, billing details, e-collection collection results, and transfer information) based on the third return data from mother host 41 three times a day.
  • the data is sent to the company-specific data generation system 40.
  • the freight data is transmitted once a day from the freight system 42 (D 2), and these data are organized by the company-specific data generation system 40 by company and based on the stored second return data.
  • the data is transmitted to the management server 20 (D3).
  • the customer code is transmitted, and the return data acquired by the customer is requested (D4). Further, it downloads the fare inquiry data returned from the company-specific data generation system 40, the e-collection collection amount, the package delivery business, etc. (D5).
  • D4 downloads the fare inquiry data returned from the company-specific data generation system 40, the e-collection collection amount, the package delivery business, etc.
  • Figure 13 shows the e-collect shipping history list screen. As shown in Figure 13, e-collect shipping history from May 5 to May 12 is displayed in a list. As described above, the management server 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention makes it possible to view all the e-collect shipping histories for each company at once without inputting an inquiry number.
  • the e-collect shipping history corresponds to the shipping date, inquiry number (package identification number), slip classification, destination name, collection status, transfer date, transfer amount, collection amount, etc. You can know how much money will be collected when the payment has been made or is waiting for the transfer.
  • the display in red makes it possible to promptly contact the sales office. In this way, the latest cash collection status of each package shipped by e-collection can be checked visually. In addition, the collection status of cash on delivery can be grasped for each package, and the transfer amount of cash on delivery can be grasped in advance.
  • FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B are explanatory diagrams illustrating an aggregation screen of e_collected data. As shown in Fig. 14A, a list of uncollected, waiting for transfer, and transferred collection status is displayed. In addition, since all of these data are linked, by setting one or more conditions in the collection status combo box, the screens that have been narrowed down, such as already transferred and waiting for Can be displayed.
  • the customer terminal 10 can match the e-collect transfer details data settled by credit as shown in FIG.
  • the e-collect collection data and the e-collect transfer details data of the shipment data of the customer terminal 10 and the return data from the management server 20 are matched for each inquiry number, and are there any items that are different from each other? Judge whether or not. If there is a record that contains different items, the items or records are displayed in different colors as shown in Figure 16. This allows the user to determine at a glance what has not been collected and to check the consistency between the shipping data and the returned data.
  • FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the shipping history list shown in FIG. 13 in detail. In FIG. 17, a shipping history list is displayed, and when one of the shipping histories is selected, input information including slip information and return information are simultaneously displayed for the selected record.
  • Input information and return information written on the slip can be checked at the same time for each package. Further, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the customer terminal 10 of the present embodiment automatically checks whether or not the service is available for each area.
  • the customer terminal 10 obtains it from the CD-R ⁇ M program for the second service, or transfers the error area master file from the management server 20 and saves it.
  • the information in the error area mass evening file includes the area code where cash on delivery is not available, the area code where cool flights are not available, the area code where time zone is not specified, the area code where cash on delivery is not available, and ) Impossible Possible area codes and time zone designations may not be available.
  • the invoice screen includes a screen HI for invoice generation, a cash-on-delivery software light for notifying the availability of cash-on-delivery handling, a cool flight software light for notifying the availability of cool flight handling, and a time zone near this column.
  • a flashing screen H2, etc., consisting of a time zone designation software light that informs the user of the designation is provided.
  • a cool flight designation screen, a time zone designation screen, or a cash on delivery transaction screen is opened.
  • the cool flight screen H3 is opened.
  • the service can be checked by referring to the Ella area master file, and the cooling can be specified. It is determined whether or not delivery is possible during the designated time zone.
  • the non-cool flight non-service districts in the error area master file are managed by phone number, and the In the case of C, it is determined that cool flights are not allowed.
  • time zone it is determined whether or not time can be specified by referring to the error area area file stored in association with the non-delivery time, the telephone number, and the area code. If the entered time zone falls within this non-delivery time, it is determined to be undeliverable.
  • the display of software lights when it is determined that the area is not allowed, it is displayed in red to indicate that it is not available. When the area is not an unusable area, the corresponding software light is displayed in green to indicate that it can be handled. If there is a possibility of matching with the district, the corresponding software etc. will be displayed in yellow. Further, in the present embodiment, the relay fee generation area is notified.
  • the area code of the area where the relay fee is generated is obtained from the mother host 41 via the management server 20 and stored in the error area file. Referring to the error district master file, when the entered telephone number corresponds to the district code of the district where the relay fee is generated, it is displayed in red as above to indicate that the relay fee is required.
  • the customer terminal 10 can match the fare information with the billing statement data for the shipping data and the return data based on the invoice.
  • the fare history data and the billing statement are compared by the inquiry number, and it is determined whether there is any item that differs for each record.
  • records or different items are displayed in different colors. As a result, customers can judge freight errors at a glance
  • the host computer connects the company data generation system and the mother host.
  • a host computer integrating these functions may be used.
  • freight information and electronic payment information are periodically collected at the central center, and are arranged for each customer based on the type of return data requested by the customer registered from the customer terminal. can do.
  • all return data for each customer is down-loaded at the customer terminal based on the type stored from the central terminal, and operation instructions are issued. Display the return data of the selected customer unit on the screen. In addition, open various related return data on the same screen.
  • the shipping support terminal of the present invention includes a screen for generating an invoice, a cash-on-delivery software light for notifying whether cash-on-delivery handling is possible, a cool flight software light for notifying whether or not cool flight handling is possible, and a time near this field.
  • a blinking screen consisting of a time zone designation software light that informs you of the possibility of band designation.
  • a software light that indicates the presence or absence of a relay fee are displayed at the same time, and the consignee information entered on the invoice screen is compared with the unrestricted area error file and the relay area, and based on the comparison result, the corresponding software is Lights are displayed in different colors.

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Abstract

A customer terminal (10), a management server (20) of a home delivery company having the Web function, and a host computer (30) are connected to one another by the Internet (5). The customer terminal (10) open s a Web site by the browser function of a first setup CD-ROM and selects various software keys of the Web site so as to transfer parcel sender information, parcel receiver information, and a bill number from the Internet server (20) and acquire a duplicate thermal slip (K1), an A4 invoice (K2), a mail label (K3), a certificate of parcel delivery (K4), and a destination list (K5). Moreover, a second setup CD-ROM is used to periodically download from the management server (20) various data of the customer side (all return information of the company, cargo data, mail data, e-collect data, fare data, etc.) and display the data in a predetermined format. When a period (year, month, date) is input, the customer terminal (10) receives the fare data of the company, e-collect data, parcel delivery data, mail data, e-collect transfer data, fare demand data, and the like during the specified period.

Description

明 細 書 配送管理サーバ、 配送管理方法及び顧客管理プログラム 技術分野  Description Delivery management server, delivery management method and customer management program
本発明は、 荷物を荷送人から荷受人に送付する宅配業務において、 荷 送人での発送作業ゃ検収作業を簡略に行うことのできる配送管理サーバ 及び配送管理方法、 特に、 宅配業務を管理する中央センターで、 荷物デ 一夕や、 送料や代金引換等の電子決済データ等の各種データを収集し、 荷送人に提供する配送管理サーバ及び配送管理方法に関し、 更に、 顧客 端末で配送管理サーバと情報の送受信を行う顧客管理プログラムに関す る。 背景技術  The present invention relates to a delivery management server and a delivery management method capable of simplifying a delivery operation and an acceptance work by a sender in a home delivery business in which a package is sent from a sender to a consignee. The central center collects various data such as package data, electronic payment data such as postage and cash on delivery, etc., and provides the shipper with a delivery management server and delivery management method. It relates to a customer management program that sends and receives information to and from the server. Background art
近年のコンピュータネッ トワークの発達に伴い、 従来は手動で行われ ていた宅配業務をコンピュータによって自動化するシステムが提案され ている。  With the development of computer networks in recent years, a system has been proposed that automates home delivery tasks that were conventionally performed manually, using computers.
例えば、 荷送人が手書きで伝票を記載せず、 荷送人に設けられたコン ピュー夕及びプリ ン夕一によつて、 配送に必要な各種伝票を取得する方 法として、 図 1に示すような、 2 0 0 0年 1 2月 2 8 日に日本で出願さ れた特願 2 0 0 0— 40 3 5 0 2号 (特開 2 0 0 2— 2 0 5 8 2 1号公 報) が挙げられる。  For example, Fig. 1 shows a method in which the sender does not write down the slips by hand and instead obtains the various slips required for delivery using the computer and the printer installed at the sender. Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-402350, filed in Japan on February 28, 2000 Report).
図 1に示した従来のシステムは、 荷送人に備えられた顧客端末 1 0 1 と、 配当を行う宅配会社に備えられたィン夕ーネッ トサーバ 1 0 2及び ホス トコンピュータ 1 0 3と、 電子取引を仲介するオークシヨ ンサイ ト サーバ 1 0 4とが、 ィン夕ーネッ ト 1 0 5によつて相互に接続されてい る。 顧客端末 1 0 1においては、 宅配会社が提供するセッ トアップ C D 一 R O Mゃフレキシブルディスク等がインストールされている。 The conventional system shown in FIG. 1 includes a customer terminal 101 provided at a sender, an internet server 102 and a host computer 103 provided at a delivery company that pays dividends, The auction site server 104, which mediates electronic transactions, is connected to each other via the internet 105. You. In the customer terminal 101, a setup CD-ROM provided by a courier company, a flexible disk, and the like are installed.
図 1に示したシステムにおいては、 オークションサイ トサーバ 1 0 4 において成立した取引を、 荷送人から荷受人に配送する場合、 顧客端末 1 0 1を介してインターネッ トサーバ 1 0 2に接続し、 インターネッ ト サーバ 1 0 2から、 荷送人情報、 荷受人情報、 宅配する荷物を識別する 伝票番号を取得し、顧客端末 1 0 1において、複写式サ一マル伝票 K 1 、 A 4送り状 K 2、 メール便ラベル Κ 3、 荷物受渡書 Κ 4、 届け先リスト Κ 5等を作成させる。  In the system shown in FIG. 1, when a transaction made on the auction site server 104 is delivered from the sender to the consignee, the auction site server 104 is connected to the Internet server 102 via the customer terminal 101 and connected to the Internet. The server 101 obtains the sender information, consignee information, and the slip number identifying the package to be delivered, and, at the customer terminal 101, the copy-type summary slip K1, A4 invoice K2, Make mail service label Κ 3, package receipt Κ 4, destination list Κ 5, etc.
更に、 顧客端末 1 0 1は、 荷物の宅配が完了したことの通知、 代引き で配送した場合の荷送人への回収料金の振り込み予定日、 配送した荷物 の追跡調査などの情報を、 宅配会社から取得することができる。  In addition, the customer terminal 101 sends information such as notification that the parcel delivery has been completed, the expected date of transfer of the collection fee to the shipper for delivery by cash on delivery, and tracking of the delivered parcels. Can be obtained from
更に、 図 2に示すように、 1件の送り状番号について問い合わせ、 そ の情報を取得することができる。  Further, as shown in FIG. 2, it is possible to inquire about one invoice number and obtain the information.
又、顧客端末 1 0 1には、荷物の送り状を作成するためのプログラム、 送り状のフォーマツ ト等のデータがィンス トールされているので、 荷送 人は手間をかけずに、 対話形式で所望の印刷形式の伝票を得ることがで さる。 しかしながら従来の方式においては、 顧客端末 1 0 1は、 一つの荷物 に添付される伝票に対して問い合わせを行うことによって、 宅配会社か ら情報を得ることができる。 例えば、 荷物の追跡調査の情報の問い合わ せは、 一つの伝票に対して行われるので、 顧客端末 1 0 1において多数 の荷物を発送した場合、 その荷物ごとに問い合わせ番号を入力し、 荷物 の追跡調査を得なければならない。 この方法では、 顧客端末 1 0 1にお いて発送した荷物の量に応じて、 伝票番号を入力しなければならず、 多 数の伝票であればあるほど、 その荷物の追跡調査の情報を得るのに時間 と手間を要してしまう問題点があった。 In addition, since the customer terminal 101 is installed with a program for creating a package invoice and data such as a format for the invoice, the shipper does not have to take any trouble, and can enter the desired form in an interactive manner. You can get a print slip. However, in the conventional method, the customer terminal 101 can obtain information from the home delivery company by making an inquiry about a slip attached to one package. For example, since the inquiry about the information of package tracking is performed for one slip, if a large number of packages are sent out at the customer terminal 101, enter the inquiry number for each package, and Follow-up must be obtained. In this method, the slip number must be entered according to the amount of the package shipped at the customer terminal 101. The larger the number of slips, the longer it takes time and effort to obtain information on tracking the package.
又、 このような従来の方式において、 顧客端末 1 0 1から代引きで荷 物を発送した場合、 その料金収集との突き合わせを行う際にも、 一つの 伝票に対して行わなければならなかった。  In addition, in such a conventional method, when a package is sent out from the customer terminal 101 by cash on delivery, it has to be performed for one slip when matching the charge collection.
更に、 顧客側から問い合わせの都度、 インターネッ トサーバ 1 0 2や ホストコンピュータ 1 0 3に問い合わせが行われるため、 大量の問い合 わせが行われた場合のコンピュータに対する負荷が増大する危険性があ つた。  Furthermore, each time an inquiry is made from the customer side, an inquiry is made to the Internet server 102 and the host computer 103, and there is a risk that the load on the computer will increase when a large number of inquiries are made.
従って本発明の目的は、 荷物を荷送人から荷受人に送付する宅配業務 において、 荷送人での発送作業ゃ検収作業を簡略に行うことのできる宅 配管理サーバ、 宅配管理システム及び宅配管理方法を提供することであ る。 発明の開示  Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a home delivery management server, a home delivery management system, and a home delivery management that can simplify the delivery work and the acceptance work by the sender in the home delivery business of sending a package from a sender to a consignee. Is to provide a way. Disclosure of the invention
上記課題を解決するために、 本発明の第 1の特徴に係る配送管理サー バは、 は、 顧客が利用する顧客端末にコンピュータネットワークを介し て接続され、 顧客端末に、 荷物の集配状況が登録される P D T端末から 収集した荷物の積み込み、 積み卸しに係わる貨物情報及び決済情報を送 信するネッ トワークを用いた顧客対応型の出荷支援システムに用いられ る配送管理サーバに関する。 即ち、 本発明の第 1の特徴に係る配送管理 サーバは、 定期的に送信される P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいて、 貨物 情報を収集する貨物情報取得手段と、 定期的に送信される P D T端末の 操作履歴に基づいて、 荷受人の決済情報とを収集する決済情報取得手段 と、 顧客端末から要求された、 貨物情報取得手段で収集された貨物情報 のうち、 顧客に関する貨物情報を抽出し、 顧客ごと或いは顧客での決済 単位に割り当てられた顧客コードごとに集計し、 顧客端末に送信する貨 物情報提供手段と、 顧客端末から要求された、 決済情報取得手段で収集 された決済情報のうち、 顧客に関する決済情報を抽出し、 顧客ごと或い は顧客コードごとに集計し、 顧客端末に送信する決済情報提供手段、 と を備える。 In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a delivery management server according to a first feature of the present invention is connected to a customer terminal used by a customer via a computer network, and registers the collection / delivery status of the package in the customer terminal. The present invention relates to a delivery management server used in a customer-supported shipping support system using a network that transmits cargo information and settlement information related to loading, unloading, and loading of packages collected from PDT terminals. That is, the delivery management server according to the first feature of the present invention includes: a cargo information acquisition unit that collects cargo information based on a regularly transmitted operation history of the PDT terminal; and a PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted. Based on the operation history of the customer, the payment information acquisition means for collecting the payment information of the consignee and the cargo information about the customer are extracted from the cargo information collected by the cargo information acquisition means requested from the customer terminal, Settlement by customer or by customer Aggregate for each customer code assigned to each unit and extract payment information about the customer from the payment information collected by the payment information acquisition means requested by the customer information terminal and the payment information acquisition means sent from the customer terminal And payment information providing means for totalizing each customer or each customer code and transmitting the result to the customer terminal.
本発明の第 2の特徴に係る配送管理方法は、 顧客が利用する顧客端末 にコンピュータネッ トワークを介して接続され、 顧客端末に、 荷物の集 配状況が登録される P D T端末から収集した荷物の積み込み、 積み卸し に係わる貨物情報及び決済情報を送信するネッ トワークを用いた顧客対 応型の出荷支援システムの配送管理サーバに用いられる配送管理方法に 関する。 即ち、 本発明の第 2の特徴に係る配送管理方法は、 定期的に送 信される P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいて、 貨物情報を収集する貨物情 報取得ステツプと、 定期的に送信される P D T端末の操作履歴に基づい て、 荷受人の決済情報とを収集する決済情報取得ステップと、 顧客端末 から要求された、 貨物情報取得ステップで収集された貨物情報のうち、 顧客に関する貨物情報を抽出し、 顧客ごと或いは顧客での決済単位に割 り当てられた顧客コードごとに集計し、 顧客端末に送信する貨物情報提 供ステップと、 顧客端末から要求された、 決済情報取得ステップで収集 された決済情報のうち、 顧客に関する決済情報を抽出し、 顧客ごと或い は顧客コードごとに集計し、顧客端末に送信する決済情報提供ステツプ、 とを備える。  The delivery management method according to the second aspect of the present invention is a method for managing a package collected from a PDT terminal, which is connected to a customer terminal used by the customer via a computer network and in which a collection status of the package is registered. The present invention relates to a delivery management method used for a delivery management server of a customer-oriented shipping support system using a network for transmitting cargo information and settlement information relating to loading and unloading. In other words, the delivery management method according to the second aspect of the present invention provides a freight information acquisition step of collecting freight information based on an operation history of a PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted, and a periodic transmission. Based on the operation history of the PDT terminal, a payment information acquisition step that collects the payment information of the consignee, and cargo information related to the customer is extracted from the cargo information collected in the cargo information acquisition step requested by the customer terminal Collected by each customer or each customer code assigned to each customer's payment unit and collected at the cargo information provision step to send to the customer terminal and the payment information acquisition step requested from the customer terminal A payment information providing step of extracting payment information relating to the customer from the payment information, totaling the payment information for each customer or each customer code, and transmitting the result to the customer terminal.
本発明の第 3の特徴に係る顧客管理プログラムは、 荷物の集配状況が 登録される P D T端末から収集した荷物の積み込み、 積み卸しに係わる 貨物情報及び決済情報を送信するネッ トワークを用いた顧客対応型の出 荷支援システムに用いられる配送管理サーバに、 コンピュータネッ トヮ ークを介して接続された顧客が利用する顧客端末で利用される顧客管理 プログラムに関する。 即ち、 本発明の第 3の特徴に係る顧客管理プログ ラムは、 顧客ごと或いは顧客での決済単位別に割り当てられた顧客コー ドと、 顧客コードごとに、 顧客の配送個数に応じて割り当てられた複数 の荷物の荷物識別番号とを取得するステツプと、 荷物の配送先情報及び 顧客コードを、 使用されていない荷物識別番号に対応付けて、 送り状を 作成し、 発送情報記憶装置に記憶するステツプをコンピュータに処理さ せる。 図面の簡単な説明 The customer management program according to the third aspect of the present invention provides a customer service using a network for transmitting cargo information and settlement information relating to loading and unloading of cargo collected from a PDT terminal in which the status of package collection and delivery is registered. Customer management used by customer terminals used by customers connected via a computer network to a delivery management server used in a type of shipping support system About the program. That is, the customer management program according to the third feature of the present invention includes a customer code assigned to each customer or a settlement unit of the customer, and a plurality of customer codes assigned to each customer code according to the number of customers delivered. Computer and the steps for obtaining the package identification number of the package, and the steps for creating the invoice by associating the delivery destination information of the package and the customer code with the unused package identification number and storing it in the shipping information storage device. To be processed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
図 1 は、 従来の出荷支援システムの概略構成図である。  FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional shipping support system.
図 2は、 従来の出荷支援システムにおいて、 追跡情報の画面を説明す る説明図である。  FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a screen of tracking information in a conventional shipping support system.
図 3は、 本発明の実施の形態に係るインターネッ トを用いたユーザ対 応型の出荷支援システムの概略構成図である。  FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a user-friendly shipping support system using the Internet according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 4は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システムに用いられる管 理サーバの機能ブロック図である。  FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram of the management server used in the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 5は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システムの動作を説明す るシーケンス図である。 (その 1 )  FIG. 5 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 1 )
図 6は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システムの動作を説明す るシーケンス図である。 (その 2 )  FIG. 6 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 2)
図 7は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システムの動作を説明す るシーケンス図である。 (その 3 )  FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 3)
図 8 A及び図 8 Bは、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末の画面を説 明する図である。  FIGS. 8A and 8B are diagrams illustrating the screen of the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 9 A及び図 9 Bは、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末で提示され る運賃請求履歴画面を説明する図である。 図 1 0は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末で提示される不可地区 一覧画面を説明する図である。 9A and 9B are diagrams illustrating a fare request history screen presented on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 10 is a diagram illustrating an unacceptable area list screen presented on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 1 1は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システムの動作を説明 するシーケンス図である。 (その 4 )  FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram illustrating an operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. (Part 4)
図 1 2 A及び図 1 2 Bは、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システ ムの全体的な動作を説明する図である。  FIGS. 12A and 12B are diagrams illustrating the overall operation of the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 1 3は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末において、 e —コレク ト配送履歴の一覧を提示する画面の一例である。  FIG. 13 is an example of a screen for presenting a list of e-collect delivery history in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 1 4 A及び図 1 4 Bは、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末におい て提示される絞り込みの画面の一例を説明する図である。  FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B are diagrams illustrating an example of a narrowing-down screen presented on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 1 5は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末において、 発送履歴デ 一夕と eコレク ト振込明細との比較結果を提示する画面の一例である。 図 1 6は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末において、 発送履歴デ 一夕と e コレク ト振込明細との比較結果のリス トを提示する画面の一例 である。  FIG. 15 is an example of a screen on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, which presents a comparison result between the shipping history data and the e-collect transfer details. FIG. 16 shows an example of a screen on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, which presents a list of comparison results between the shipping history data and the e-collect transfer details.
図 1 7は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末において、 返却情報、 入力情報と発送履歴の同時表示を提示する画面の一例である。  FIG. 17 is an example of a screen on the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention, which presents return information, input information, and simultaneous display of shipping history.
図 1 8 A及び図 1 8 Bは、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末におい て、 地域別不可サービスの提供の可否を提示する画面の一例である。 図 1 9は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末において、 運賃履歴と 請求明細書データとの比較画面を提示する画面の一例である。  FIG. 18A and FIG. 18B are examples of a screen for presenting whether or not to provide a region-specific non-service in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 19 is an example of a screen for presenting a comparison screen between the fare history and the billing statement data in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention.
図 2 0は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る顧客端末において、 運賃履歴と 請求明細書データとの比較画面のチエツクリス トを提示する画面の一例 である。 発明を実施するための最良の形態 図 3は本実施の形態のィン夕ーネッ トを用いたユーザ対応マルチ出荷 支援システムの概略構成図である。 FIG. 20 is an example of a screen that presents a checklist of a comparison screen between the fare history and the billing statement data in the customer terminal according to the embodiment of the present invention. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of a user-supported multi-shipping support system using the Internet according to the present embodiment.
図 3に示す出荷支援システムは、顧客端末 1 0 と宅配会社システムが、 インタ一ネッ ト 5を介して接続されている。 ここで、 オークショ ンサイ ト 4も接続されていても良い。 宅配会社システムは、 管理サーバ 2 0、 ホス トコンピュータ 3 0を備えている。  In the shipping support system shown in FIG. 3, a customer terminal 10 and a courier system are connected via an Internet 5. Here, the auction site 4 may also be connected. The delivery company system includes a management server 20 and a host computer 30.
管理サーバ 2 0は、 W e b機能を備えており、 顧客端末 1 0に、 荷物 の集配状況が登録される P D T端末から収集した荷物の積み込み、 積み 卸しに係わる貨物情報及び決済情報を送信する。  The management server 20 has a Web function, and transmits to the customer terminal 10 cargo information and settlement information relating to loading, unloading, unloading and loading of the luggage collected from the PDT terminal in which the luggage collection / delivery status is registered.
ホス トコンピュータ 3 0は、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1 と、 会社別データ生成 システム 4 0 と、 貨物システム 4 2等を備えている。 更に、 ホス トコン ピュー夕 3 0は、 荷物の集配状況や、 代引き、 クレジッ ト決済等の決済 情報が荷物の集配の担当者によって登録される P D Tから、 データを取 得する。  The host computer 30 includes a mother host 41, a company-specific data generation system 40, a cargo system 42, and the like. In addition, the host computer 30 obtains data from the PDT in which the collection status of the package and the payment information such as cash on delivery and credit settlement are registered by the person in charge of collection and delivery of the package.
顧客端末 1 0には、 第 1セッ トアップ C D— R O M、 第 2セッ トアツ プ C D— R O M、 フレキシブルデイスクが配布される。 第 1セッ トアツ プ C D— R O Mには、 送り状データから送付伝票を作成するプログラム が記憶されている。 第 2セッ トアップ C D— R〇Mには、 顧客端末 1 0 で作成された送付伝票について、 荷物の追跡調査、 料金回収等の情報を 管理サーバ 2 0から取得するプログラムが記憶されている。 又、 フレキ シブルディスクには、 部課などの、 顧客の決済単位ごとに採番された顧 客コ一ドと、この顧客コ一ドで利用できる荷物識別番号を記憶している。 全ての荷物識別番号が使われる状態がないように、 複数の荷物識別番号 が登録されている。 更に、 第 1及び第 2のセッ トアップ C D— R O Mに 記憶された中継料、 中継地域、 特定荷物の配送可能地域などが更新され ていた場合、その差分もフレキシブルディスクに記憶するのが好ましい。 第 1セッ トアップ CD— R〇M、 第 2セッ トアップ C D— ROM、 フ レキシブルディスクを用いてインストールされることにより、 顧客端末 1 0は、 本発明の実施の形態に係る出荷支援システムを利用することが できる。 本発明の実施の形態においては、 セッ トアップ C D— R〇Mを 2枚に分割して記載しているが、 これらを一枚の CD— ROMに記憶し ても良い。 又、 フレキシブルディスクに記憶した情報も、 セッ トアップ CD— R OMに記憶して配布しても良い。 A first setup CD-ROM, a second setup CD-ROM, and a flexible disk are distributed to the customer terminal 10. The first setup CD-ROM stores a program for creating a sending slip from invoice data. The second setup CD—R〇M stores a program that obtains information such as package tracking, fee collection, etc. from the management server 20 for the delivery slip created at the customer terminal 10. In addition, the flexible disk stores a customer code numbered for each customer settlement unit, such as a department, and a baggage identification number that can be used in the customer code. Multiple package identification numbers are registered so that all package identification numbers are not used. Further, when the relay fee, the relay area, the area where specific packages can be delivered, and the like stored in the first and second setup CD-ROMs have been updated, it is preferable that the difference is also stored in the flexible disk. Installed using the first setup CD-R〇M, the second setup CD-ROM, and the flexible disk, the customer terminal 10 uses the shipping support system according to the embodiment of the present invention. be able to. In the embodiment of the present invention, the setup CD-RM is divided into two pieces, but these pieces may be stored in one CD-ROM. Information stored on a flexible disk may also be stored on a setup CD-ROM and distributed.
顧客端末 1 0は、 ブラウザ機能を利用して、 宅配会社のホームページ を開く。 ここで、 ホームページの各種ソフ トウェアキーを選択すること により、顧客端末 1 0は、管理サーバ 2 0から荷送人情報、荷受人情報、 伝票番号等を転送させ、 複写式サーマル伝票 K l、 Α 4送り状 Κ 2、 メ ール便ラベル Κ 3、 荷物受渡書 Κ 4、 届け先リス ト Κ 5を得る。 即ち、 宅配に係わる複数キーを画面に表示し、 これらのキーに対応するデータ の保存先を示す特定のサーバの UR Lに対して、 ファイル情報の送信要 求を送信する。 更に、 顧客端末 1 0は、 管理サーバ 2 0からの必須設定 マスタ D Β、 個別必須設定マス夕など各種ファイルの転送を受けて複写 式サーマル伝票 K l、 Α4送り状 Κ 2、 飛脚メール便ラベル Κ 3、 荷物 受渡書 Κ4、 届け先リス ト Κ 5等を発行する。  The customer terminal 10 uses the browser function to open the home page of the courier company. Here, by selecting various software keys on the homepage, the customer terminal 10 causes the management server 20 to transfer the sender information, the receiver information, the slip number, etc., and to copy the thermal slip Kl, Α 4 Obtain invoice Κ 2, mail service label Κ 3, package receipt 受 4, destination list Κ 5. That is, a plurality of keys related to home delivery are displayed on the screen, and a transmission request for file information is transmitted to the URL of a specific server indicating a storage destination of data corresponding to these keys. In addition, the customer terminal 10 receives the required settings from the management server 20 such as the master D Β, the individually required settings, and receives various files such as a copy of the thermal slip Kl, Α4 invoices Κ2, and the mail carrier label Κ 3. Issue a package delivery slip # 4, destination list # 5, etc.
一方、 顧客端末 1 0は、 顧客側の一連の、 顧客の会社の全ての返却情 報、 貨物データ、 メール便データ、 e—コレク トデータ、 運賃データ等 の各種データを、 管理サーバ 2 0から定期的にダウンロードして所定の 形式で画面に表示させる。 更に、 顧客コードを管理サーバ 2 0に送信す ることにより、 顧客コードに関連づけられた様々なデータを取得するこ とができる。 情報を取得する年月 日形式で示された期間期間が入力され ると、 顧客端末 1 0は、 その期間内の会社の運貸デ一夕、 eコレク トデ 一夕、 荷物配達データ、 メール便データ、 eコレク ト振込明細データ、 運賃請求データなどの各種データの提供を、管理,サーバ 2 0から受ける。 更に、 顧客端末 1 0は、 振込済み、 配達済み、 未振込等のデータを集め てこれらを一覧表示させる収集処理機能と、 関連データを紐付けするデ 一夕紐付け処理等を備えている。 On the other hand, the customer terminal 10 sends a series of data on the customer side, such as all return information, freight data, mail service data, e-collect data, and fare data, of the customer's company from the management server 20 on a regular basis. And download it on the screen in the specified format. Further, by transmitting the customer code to the management server 20, various data associated with the customer code can be obtained. When a period is entered in the year, month, and day format for which information is to be obtained, the customer terminal 10 displays the company's rental and e-collection data, e-collected data, package delivery data, and mail service during that period. Data, e-collect transfer details, Receives various data such as fare billing data from the management and server 20. Further, the customer terminal 10 is provided with a collection processing function for collecting data such as transferred, delivered, untransferred and the like and displaying them in a list, a data linking process for linking related data, and the like.
又、 顧客端末 1 0は、 離島等の中継料の呈示と、 中継料が必要となる 地域であることを色別表示させる機能を有している。  In addition, the customer terminal 10 has a function of presenting a relay fee such as a remote island and displaying the region where the relay fee is required by color.
管理サーバ 2 0は、 ホス トコンピュータ 3 0に接続され、 a社、 b社 などの会社ごと或いは決済部課単位ごとの、 運賃、 eコレク ト、 P D T 等に関する返却データを、 ホス トコンピュータ 3 0から取得し一時保存 する。 更に、 会社或いは決済部課からの返却デ一夕要求に応じて、 これ らの返却データを、 返却要求があった会社の顧客端末 1 0に送信する。 又、 管理サーバ 2 0は、 顧客端末 1 0が要求する返却データの種類を返 却マスタとして保存する。 即ち、 顧客端末 1 0は、 返却マス夕に保存さ れた返却データの種類に該当する返却デ一夕を顧客端末 1 0に送信する < この返却マスタは、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1、 会社別データ生成システム 4 2 と別々に用意されている。  The management server 20 is connected to the host computer 30 and returns return data on fares, e-collections, PDT, etc. for each company such as company a and company b or for each settlement section section from the host computer 30. Acquire and temporarily save. Further, in response to a request for overnight return from the company or the settlement section, these return data are transmitted to the customer terminal 10 of the company that has requested the return. The management server 20 stores the type of return data requested by the customer terminal 10 as a return master. In other words, the customer terminal 10 sends the return data corresponding to the type of return data stored in the return cell to the customer terminal 10 <This return master is mother-host 41, company-specific It is provided separately from the data generation system 42.
ホス トコンピュータ 3 0に備えられたマザ一ホス ト 4 1は、 顧客情報 と運賃照会データ、請求明細情報、 eコレク 卜回収実績、振込明細情報、 マザ一ホス ト用の返却マスタなどを保存している。 例えば一日に 1回の 定期送信処理によって、 ホス トコンピュータ 3 0は、 マザ一ホス ト用の 返却マス夕 4 5の返却データを参照して、 保存している情報の中から、 該当する返却データを管理サーバ 2 0に送信する。 ここで、 運賃照会デ 一夕には、 離島等に配送する場合に必要な荷物を中継するための中継料 情報を含んでいる。  The mother host 41 provided in the host computer 30 stores customer information, fare inquiry data, billing details information, e-collection collection results, transfer details information, a return master for the mother host, etc. ing. For example, the host computer 30 refers to the return data of the return space 45 for the mother host by performing the periodic transmission process once a day, and returns the relevant information from the stored information. Send the data to the management server 20. Here, the fare inquiry data includes relay fee information for relaying the luggage required for delivery to a remote island or the like.
一方、 貨物システム 4 2は、 集配の担当者から消込情報、 P D Tデ一 夕、 メール便データ等を収集し、 これらの情報を一日に 3回、 定期的に 会社別デ一夕生成システム 4 0に送信する。 On the other hand, the freight system 42 collects application information, PDT data, mail service data, etc. from collection and delivery staff, and periodically collects this information three times a day. Sent to the company-specific data generation system 40.
会社別データ生成システム 4 0は、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1から、 例えば一 日一回、 の夜間バッチ処理によって送信される運賃照会データ、 運賃請 求明細書情報、 eコレク ト回収実績、 振込明細情報を収集する。 更に、 貨物システム 4 2から、 例えば 1 日 3回の定期送信処理によって、 消込 データ、 P DTデータ、 メール便データを収集し、 これらを会社別の返 却マスタ 4 6を参照して整理し、 管理サーバ 2 0に送信する。 図 4を参照して、 本発明の実施の形態に係る管理サーバ 2 0について 説明する。  The company-specific data generation system 40, from the mother host 41, sends fare inquiry data, fare billing statement information, e-collect collection results, and transfer details, for example, once a day by nightly batch processing. Gather information. Furthermore, clearing data, PDT data, and mail service data are collected from the freight system 42, for example, by regular transmission three times a day, and organized by referring to the return master 46 for each company. To the management server 20. With reference to FIG. 4, the management server 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
本発明の実施の形態に係る管理サーバ 2 0は、 荷物識別番号空情報記 憶装置 1 0 1、 荷物識別番号割当情報記憶装置 1 0 2、 顧客情報記憶装 置 1 0 3、 貨物情報記憶装置 1 04、 決済情報記憶装置 1 0 5、 請求情 報記憶装置 1 0 6、顧客情報登録手段 1 1 1、顧客情報登録手段 1 1 2、 貨物情報取得手段 1 1 3、 貨物情報提供手段 1 1 4、 決済情報取得手段 1 1 5、 決済情報提供手段 1 1 6、 請求情報作成手段 1 1 7、 入出力制 御装置 1 2 1、 通信制御装置 1 2 2、 入力装置 1 2 3、 表示装置 1 24 を備えている。  The management server 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention includes a package identification number empty information storage device 101, a package identification number allocation information storage device 102, a customer information storage device 103, a cargo information storage device. 104, payment information storage device 105, billing information storage device 106, customer information registration means 111, customer information registration means 112, cargo information acquisition means 113, cargo information provision means 111 4, Payment information acquisition means 1 1 5, Payment information provision means 1 1 6, Billing information creation means 1 1 7, Input / output control device 1 2 1, Communication control device 1 2 2, Input device 1 2 3, Display device It has 1 24.
荷物識別番号空情報記憶装置 1 0 1は、 顧客に割り当てる荷物識別番 号のうち、 既に顧客に割り当てられていない、 空番号が記憶された記憶 装置である。 荷物識別番号割当情報記憶装置 1 0 2は、 顧客コー ドごと に荷物識別番号が対応付けられて記憶されている。 顧客情報記憶装置 1 0 3は、 顧客コードごとに、 顧客名、 住所、 電話番号、 決済部課名、 決 済口座等が記憶された記憶装置である。 ここで、 顧客コードは、 会社ご とに採番されても良いし、 大企業の場合等は、 決済する部課ごとに採番 されても良い。 貨物情報記憶装置 1 0 4は、 定期的に送信される P D T端末の操作履 歴に基づいた、 荷物の集配情報、 追跡情報などを含む貨物情報を、 記憶 した記憶装置である。 決済情報記憶装置 1 0 5は、 定期的に送信される P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいた、 クレジッ ト決済情報、 代引き情報な どを含む決済情報を、 記憶した記憶装置である。 請求情報記憶装置 1 0 6は、 管理サーバ 2 0から顧客に対して、 送料、 システム課金等を請求 する場合の情報が記憶された記憶装置である。 The package identification number empty information storage device 101 is a storage device that stores an empty number that is not already assigned to the customer among the package identification numbers assigned to the customer. The package identification number allocation information storage device 102 stores a package identification number associated with each customer code. The customer information storage device 103 is a storage device for storing, for each customer code, a customer name, an address, a telephone number, a settlement section name, a settlement account, and the like. Here, the customer code may be assigned to each company, or in the case of a large company, the customer code may be assigned to each section to settle. The freight information storage device 104 is a storage device that stores freight information including luggage collection / delivery information, tracking information, and the like based on the operation history of the PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted. The payment information storage device 105 is a storage device that stores payment information including credit payment information, cash-on-delivery information, and the like based on the operation history of the PDT terminal that is periodically transmitted. The billing information storage device 106 is a storage device that stores information when the management server 20 charges a customer for a shipping fee, a system billing, and the like.
顧客情報登録手段 1 1 1は、 顧客コードを発行し、 顧客コードと対応 付けて顧客の名前、 住所等の顧客情報を顧客情報記憶装置 1 0 3に記憶 する手段である。 更に、 荷物識別番号空情報記憶装置 1 0 1を参照して 空番号を取得し、 顧客コードと顧客番号を対応付けて、 顧客の配送個数 に応じた数の荷物識別番号を割り当て、 荷物識別番号割当情報記憶装置 1 0 2に記憶する。 このとき、 例えば、 一月に最大 1 0 0個の荷物を出 荷する顧客に対して、 最大個数を十分カバーできる数の荷物識別番号を 割り当てる。顧客端末 1 0においては、未使用の荷物識別番号、或いは、 集配及び決済等が完了した荷物識別番号と、 荷物を対応付けて、 出荷を 行う。  The customer information registration means 111 is a means for issuing a customer code and storing the customer information such as the customer name and address in the customer information storage device 103 in association with the customer code. Furthermore, referring to the package identification number empty information storage device 101, an empty number is obtained, the customer code is associated with the customer number, and a number of package identification numbers is allocated according to the number of customers delivered. The information is stored in the allocation information storage device 102. At this time, for example, a number of package identification numbers sufficient to cover the maximum number are assigned to customers who ship a maximum of 100 packages per month. The customer terminal 10 carries out the shipment by associating the package with an unused package identification number or a package identification number for which collection, delivery, settlement, and the like have been completed.
顧客情報登録手段 1 1 1は、 更に、 顧客コード及び顧客コードと対応 付けられた荷物識別番号を、 顧客に配布するセッ トアップ用フレキシブ ルディスクに記憶する。 このとき、 セッ トアップ用 C D— R〇Mに記載 された荷物の運貸、 中継料、 配達日数、 特殊荷物の配送不可地域などの 情報と、 管理サーバ 2 0で管理している最新の情報との差分も記憶する のが好ましい。  The customer information registration means 111 further stores the customer code and the package identification number associated with the customer code on a setup flexible disk distributed to the customer. At this time, information such as luggage leasing, relay fees, delivery days, and areas where special packages cannot be delivered, etc., described on the setup CD—R〇M, and the latest information managed by the management server 20 It is preferable to also store the difference of
顧客情報更新手段 1 1 2は、 顧客端末 1 0から顧客情報の変更を受け 付けた場合、 顧客情報記憶装置 1 0 3を更新する手段である。  The customer information updating means 112 is means for updating the customer information storage device 103 when a change in customer information is received from the customer terminal 10.
貨物情報取得手段 1 1 3は、 ホス トコンピュータ 3 0から定期的に貨 物の集配情報、 追跡情報等を取得し、 荷物識別番号と関連づけて貨物情 報記憶装置 1 0 4に記憶する手段である。 貨物情報の取得は、 夜間のバ ツチ処理で行われても良いし、リアルタイムに取得しても良い。ここで、 「貨物情報」 は、 顧客ごとの荷受人ごとの荷物の荷物識別番号と、 荷物 の配達状況、 荷物の個数、 運賃、 代引き手数料、 保険料、 中継料のいず れか一つ以上を対応させたデータである。 The cargo information acquisition means 1 1 3 This is a means for acquiring collection / delivery information, tracking information, and the like of the goods, and storing them in the cargo information storage device 104 in association with the package identification number. Acquisition of cargo information may be performed by batch processing at night or in real time. Here, the “cargo information” is the package identification number of the package for each consignee for each customer, and at least one of the following: package delivery status, package quantity, freight, cash on delivery fee, insurance fee, and relay fee Is data corresponding to.
貨物情報提供手段 1 1 4は、 顧客端末 1 0からの要請に基づいて、 顧 客コードからその顧客に割り当てられた荷物識別番号を取得し、 取得し た荷物識別番号に対応付けられた貨物情報を、 貨物情報記憶装置 1 0 4 から取得し、 顧客端末 1 0に提供する手段である。 このとき、 貨物情報 提供手段 1 1 4において、 顧客端末 1 0から顧客ごとの貨物情報の送信 要求を受信すると、 貨物情報の有無を判断し、 その結果を顧客端末に通 知し、 貨物情報があった場合、 顧客端末からのダウンロード要求に従つ て、 貨物情報を送信するのが好ましい。  The cargo information providing means 1 14 acquires the package identification number assigned to the customer from the customer code based on the request from the customer terminal 10, and the cargo information associated with the acquired package identification number. Is obtained from the cargo information storage device 104 and provided to the customer terminal 10. At this time, when the cargo information providing means 1 14 receives a request for transmission of cargo information for each customer from the customer terminal 10, the presence or absence of the cargo information is determined, the result is notified to the customer terminal, and the cargo information is transmitted. If there is, it is preferable to send the cargo information according to the download request from the customer terminal.
決済情報取得手段 1 1 3は、 ホス トコンピュータ 3 0から定期的に貨 物の代引き情報、 クレジッ ト決済情報情報等を取得し、 荷物識別番号と 関連づけて決済情報記憶装置 1 0 5に記憶する手段である。 決済情報の 取得は、 貨物情報の取得と同様に、 夜間のバッチ処理で行われても良い し、 リアルタイムに取得しても良い。 ここで、 「決済情報」 は、 荷物の 荷物識別番号と、 決済方法、 決済された金額を顧客に振り込む振込予定 日及び振込完了日、 のいずれか一つ以上を対応させたデ一夕である。 決済情報提供手段 1 1 6は、 顧客端末 1 0からの要請に基づいて、 顧 客コ一ドからその顧客に割り当てられた荷物識別番号を取得し、 取得し た荷物識別番号に対応付けられた決済情報を、 決済情報記憶装置 1 0 5 から取得し、 顧客端末 1 0に提供する手段である。 このとき、 決済情報 提供手段において、 顧客端末から顧客ごとの決済情報の送信要望を受信 すると、決済情報の有無を判断し、その結果を顧客端末に通知し、更に、 決済情報があった場合、 顧客端末からのダウンロード要求に従って、 決 済情報を送信するのが好ましい。 The settlement information acquisition means 113 periodically acquires cash on delivery information, credit settlement information information, and the like from the host computer 30 and stores them in the settlement information storage device 105 in association with the package identification number. Means. Acquisition of the settlement information may be performed in a batch process at night as in the acquisition of the cargo information, or may be acquired in real time. Here, the “payment information” is a data set in which one or more of the package identification number of the package, the settlement method, the scheduled transfer date and the transfer completion date for transferring the settled amount to the customer are associated. . The payment information providing means 1 16 acquires the package identification number assigned to the customer from the customer code based on the request from the customer terminal 10 and associates it with the acquired package identification number. This is a means for acquiring payment information from the payment information storage device 105 and providing it to the customer terminal 10. At this time, the payment information providing means receives a request for transmission of payment information for each customer from the customer terminal Then, it is preferable to determine the presence or absence of the settlement information, notify the result to the customer terminal, and, if there is the settlement information, transmit the settlement information in accordance with the download request from the customer terminal.
請求情報作成手段 1 1 7は、 荷物の発送状況等から、 顧客コードごと に顧客に請求するデータを作成し、 請求情報記憶装置 1 0 6に記憶する 手段である。  The billing information creating means 117 is means for creating data to be billed to the customer for each customer code from the shipment status of the package and the like and storing the data in the billing information storage device 106.
図示しないが、 顧客端末 1 0からの接続を受け付けたときに、 荷物の 運賃、 中継料、 配達日数、 特定荷物の配送付加地域のいずれか一つ以上 の変更の有無を確認し、 顧客端末 1 0に記憶された情報との差分を提供 するのが好ましい。  Although not shown, when accepting a connection from the customer terminal 10, the customer terminal 1 checks for any change in at least one of the package fare, transit fee, delivery days, and additional area for specific package delivery. It is preferable to provide the difference from the information stored in 0.
入出力制御装置 1 2 1は、 管理サーバ 2 0の入出力を制御する装置で ある。 入出力制御装置 1 2 1 は、 キーボード、 マウスなどにより構成さ れる入力装置 1 2 3からの入力を受け付け、 通信制御装置 1 2 2や表示 装置 1 2 4に出力する。 通信制御装置 1 2 2は、 L A N力一ド、 モデム などで、 管理サーバ 2 0がィン夕ーネッ ト 5やホス トコンピュータ 3 0 と通信可能にする装置である。  The input / output control device 122 is a device for controlling input / output of the management server 20. The input / output control device 122 receives an input from an input device 123 constituted by a keyboard, a mouse, and the like, and outputs the input to the communication control device 122 and the display device 124. The communication control device 122 is a device that enables the management server 20 to communicate with the Internet 5 and the host computer 30 by means of a LAN port, a modem, or the like.
管理サーバ 2 0は、 一般的なコンピュー夕に所定のソフ トウエアプロ グラムをインストールし、 一時記憶装置にプログラムをロードし、 中央 処理制御装置で処理することによって実現される。 上記のように構成されたインターネッ トを用いたユーザ対応マルチ出 荷支援システムについて図 5乃至図 7のシーケンスを用いて以下に説明 する。  The management server 20 is realized by installing a predetermined software program on a general computer, loading the program on a temporary storage device, and processing the program by a central processing controller. The user-supported multi-shipping support system using the Internet configured as described above will be described below with reference to the sequences of FIGS.
まず、 宅配会社システムにおいてセッ トアツプ用のフレキシブルディ スクを作成し、 第 1セッ トアップ C D— R O M、 第 2セッ トアップ C D 一 R O Mとともに出荷主である顧客に配布する。 このセッ トアップ用の フレキシブルディスクは、 顧客コードと、 顧客の配送個数に応じて割り 当てられた、 複数の荷物の荷物識別番号 (問い合わせ番号) が記憶され ている。 更に、 第 1及び第 2のセッ トアップ C D— R O Mに記憶された 中継料、中継地域、特定荷物の配送可能地域などが更新されていた場合、 その差分もフレキシブルディスクに記憶するのが好ましい。 ここで、 荷 物識別番号は、配送先に手渡しする荷物と、ボス トインするメール便と、 分けて管理されるのが好ましい。 First, a flexible disk for setup is created in the courier system, and distributed along with the first setup CD-ROM and the second setup CD-ROM to the customer who is the shipper. For this setup The flexible disk stores a customer code and package identification numbers (inquiry numbers) of multiple packages assigned according to the number of customers delivered. Further, when the relay fee, the relay area, the area where specific packages can be delivered, and the like stored in the first and second setup CD-ROMs have been updated, it is preferable that the difference is also stored in the flexible disk. Here, it is preferable that the package identification number be managed separately for the package handed to the delivery destination and the mail service for the boss.
顧客は、 セッ トアップ用のフレキシブルディスク、 第 1セッ トアップ C D - R〇Mの内部情報を顧客端末 1 0にインス トールして、 顧客端末 1 0を操作して宅配会社システムのホームページ(図示せず)に接続し、 画面に表示させる。  The customer installs the setup disk and the internal information of the first setup CD-RM into the customer terminal 10 and operates the customer terminal 10 to operate the homepage of the home delivery company system (not shown). ) And display it on the screen.
このホームページには、 例えば、 送付伝票を作成するために必要な、 送り状作成キー、 メール便ラベル作成キー、 お届け先登録キー、 コメン ト登録キー、 環境設定キー、 貨物追跡キー等の複数のキーが提示されて いる。  This home page contains a number of keys, such as invoice creation key, mail service label creation key, delivery destination registration key, comment registration key, environment setting key, and cargo tracking key, which are necessary to create a sending slip. Presented.
そして、 顧客端末 1 0において環境設定キーを選択して、 必須設定マ ス夕、 個別必須設定マス夕、 電話番号マス夕、 郵便番号マス夕、 伝票レ ィアウトマス夕、 代引顧客マス夕、 コースマス夕等 (総称して第 1の顧 客情報ともいう) を、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1から管理サーバ 2 0を介して送 信させる (d 2, d 3 ) 。  Then, select the environment setting key on the customer terminal 10 and enter the required setting key, individual required setting key, telephone number key, zip code key, slip layout key, cash on delivery key key, and course key. Evening, etc. (collectively referred to as first customer information) is transmitted from the mother host 41 via the management server 20 (d2, d3).
一方、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1は、 顧客データを管理サーバ 2 0に顧客情報 を送信する (d 4 ) 。 一方、 第 2セッ トアップ C D— R O M用顧客の顧 客情報 (以下第 2の顧客情報という) を会社別データ生成システム 4 0 に送信する (d 5 ) 。 この第 2の顧客情報は、 最初に、 会社別デ一夕生 成システム 4 0に送信した後は、 新規、 変更分のみを送信する。 更に、 会社デ一夕生成システム 4 0は、 第 2の顧客情報を管理サーバ 2 0に送 信している ( d 6 ) 。 On the other hand, the mother host 41 sends the customer data to the management server 20 and sends the customer information (d4). On the other hand, the second setup CD-ROM customer information (hereinafter referred to as second customer information) is transmitted to the company-specific data generation system 40 (d5). After the second customer information is first transmitted to the company-specific data generation system 40, only the new and changed information is transmitted. Further, the company data overnight generation system 40 sends the second customer information to the management server 20. I believe (d6).
又、 貨物システム 4 2は、 一日に 3回、 全ての会社の消込デ一夕、 P DTデ一夕、 メール便データ、 中継地区データを会社別デ一夕生成シス テム 4 0を介して管理サーバ 2 0に送信して保存させている (d 7 ) 。 この消込データ、 P D Tデ一夕は、 P DT端末によって入力されたデー 夕である。 例えば荷物の配送時にクレジッ ト決済を行う eコレク トの場 合、 カード種別、 カード番号、 金額等が入力されて、 貨物システムに送 信される。  In addition, the freight system 42 sends the company's application data overnight, PDT data overnight, mail service data, and relay area data three times a day via the company-specific data overnight generation system 40. And sends it to the management server 20 for storage (d7). This clearing data, PDT data, is data input by the PDT terminal. For example, in the case of an e-collection in which a credit card is settled when delivering a package, the card type, card number, amount, etc. are entered and sent to the freight system.
一方、 顧客端末 1 0は、 第 2セッ トアップ C D_ ROMを顧客端末 1 0にインス トールする (d 8 ) 。 このインストールに伴って、 顧客端末 1 0は、 第 2セッ トアップ C D— ROMが可能とする第 2サービスの初 期ページを画面 (図示せず) を表示させる。  On the other hand, the customer terminal 10 installs the second setup CD_ROM in the customer terminal 10 (d8). Along with this installation, the customer terminal 10 displays a screen (not shown) on an initial page of the second service enabled by the second setup CD-ROM.
この初期ページにおいて環境設定ポタンが選択されると、 第 2セッ ト アップ CD— ROMによってインス トールされたプログラムに基づいて 環境設定画面 (図示せず) を開き、 このデータ画面の返却データ取込設 定画面 (図示せず) を開いてデータ自動取込又は手動取込を設定する。 本実施の形態では自動取込を設定しているとする。  When the environment setting button is selected on this initial page, an environment setting screen (not shown) is opened based on the program installed by the second setup CD-ROM, and the return data acquisition setting of this data screen is performed. Open the standard screen (not shown) and set automatic data capture or manual capture. In the present embodiment, it is assumed that automatic capture is set.
顧客端末 1 0は、 自動取込設定画面において、 会社コード、 操作者コ ード、 自動返却させるデータの種別等を設定する。 更に、 インターネッ トを介して管理サーバ 2 0に送信することにより、 第 1 の返却データ 3 9に設定する (d 9 ) 。  The customer terminal 10 sets a company code, an operator code, a type of data to be automatically returned, and the like on the automatic capture setting screen. Further, the first return data 39 is set by transmitting the data to the management server 20 via the Internet (d 9).
管理サーバ 2 0は、 会社デ一夕生成システム 4 0から返却するデータ 項目が送信されると、 会社データ生成システム 4 0において、 第 2の返 却データ 3 6 として記憶する ( d 1 0 ) 。 一方、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1が返 却するデ一夕項目が送信されると、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1は、 第 3の返却デ 一夕 3 7として記憶する ( d 1 1 ) 。 ここで、 記憶する第 3の返却デー 夕 3 7は、 消込データ、 P D T、 メール便等に関するデータであり、 会 社コード (顧客コード) が付加されている。 When the data item to be returned is transmitted from the company data generation system 40, the management server 20 stores it as second return data 36 in the company data generation system 40 (d10). On the other hand, when the data item returned by the mother host 41 is transmitted, the mother host 41 stores it as the third returned data item 37 (d11). Here, the third return date to remember In the evening 37, data on application data, PDT, mail service, etc., are added with a company code (customer code).
マザ一ホスト 4 1は、この第 3の返却データを保存して、 1 日に 3回、 この第 3の返却データ 3 7に基づくデータを会社別データ生成システム 4 2に送信する ( d 1 2 ) 。  The mother host 41 saves the third return data and transmits the data based on the third return data 37 to the company-specific data generation system 42 three times a day (d 1 2 ).
次に、 図 6に示すように会社別データ生成システム 4 2は、 d l 2に おいて送信された第 3の返却デ一夕 3 7に基づくデータが、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1を介して貨物システム 4 2から、 集配記録、 消込、 P D T、 メー ル便 P D T等の貨物データが返却されると、 これらのデータを会社コー ドごとに整理してフアイル 3 5に保存する (d 1 2 a ) 。  Next, as shown in FIG. 6, the company-specific data generation system 42 converts the data based on the third return date 37 transmitted in dl 2 into cargo via the mother host 41. When freight data such as collection and delivery records, clearing, PDT, mail service PDT, etc. are returned from the system 42, these data are organized by company code and saved in a file 35 (d12a) ).
そして、 ファイル 3 6に保存している第 2の返却データ 3 6を参照し て、 この会社ごとの返却データから返却するデータのみ抽出し、 管理サ ーバ 2 0に送信する (d 1 3 ) 。  Then, referring to the second return data 36 stored in the file 36, only the return data is extracted from the return data of each company and transmitted to the management server 20 (d1 3) .
一方、 顧客が顧客端末 1 0を操作することによって、 図 6に示すよう に第 2サービスアイコンが選択される ( d 1 4 ) と、 顧客端末 1 0は、 管理サーバ 2 0に対して当社の返却データがあるかどうかを問い合わせ る ( d 1 5 ) 。  On the other hand, when the customer operates the customer terminal 10 to select the second service icon as shown in FIG. 6 (d 14), the customer terminal 10 is notified to the management server 20 by our company. Inquire whether there is return data (d15).
管理サーバ 2 0は、 会社別デ一夕生成システム 4 2から送信され、 保 存した会社別の返却データを、 顧客端末 1 0からの問い合わせ要求ごと に、その要求に対する会社別の返却データが存在するかどうかを判断し、 存在する場合は、 その種別を顧客端末 1 0に通知する (d 1 6 ) 。  The management server 20 transmits the stored return data for each company transmitted from the company-specific data generation system 42 and, for each inquiry request from the customer terminal 10, there is return data for each company corresponding to the request. It determines whether or not to do so, and if it exists, the type is notified to the customer terminal 10 (d16).
顧客端末 1 0には、 例えば、 図 6に示すように、 配達完了データ、 e 一コレク ト回収状況デ一夕、 運賃照会デ一夕、 運賃請求明細書データ等 があるかどうかのステータスを付加して表示される。  For example, as shown in Fig. 6, a status indicating whether there is delivery completion data, e-collect collection status data, fare inquiry data, freight billing statement data, etc. is added to the customer terminal 10 as shown in Fig. 6. Is displayed.
次に、 ユーザが顧客端末 1 0を操作することによって、 希望のデータ を選択させ、管理サーバ 2 0に送信する (d 1 7 ) 。管理サーバ 2 0は、 その選択項目に該当する返却データを、 顧客端末 1 0にダウンロードさ せる ( d 1 8 ) 。 例えば、 顧客側の配達完了データ又は e —コレク ト回 収状況データ又は運賃照会データ又は、 運貸請求明細書データがダウン ロードされる。 これらのデータは、 eメールで知らされても良いし、 H T T Pを介してブラウザに提示されても良い。 又、 C S Vファイルなど のファイル形式で送信し、 顧客端末 1 0においてダウンロードさせても 良い。 Next, the user operates the customer terminal 10 to select desired data and transmits it to the management server 20 (d17). Management server 20 The return data corresponding to the selected item is downloaded to the customer terminal 10 (d18). For example, the customer's delivery completion data, e-collect collection status data, freight inquiry data, or billing statement data is downloaded. These data may be notified by e-mail or may be presented to the browser via HTTP. Alternatively, the data may be transmitted in a file format such as a CSV file and downloaded at the customer terminal 10.
顧客端末 1 0は、 これらのダウンロードのデ一夕を関連づけさせて図 8 A及び図 8 Bに示すようなサービス画面を提示する。  The customer terminal 10 presents a service screen as shown in FIG. 8A and FIG.
図 8 A及び図 8 Bにおいては、 発送実績画面と、 この画面に紐付けさ れているデ一夕を選択させるサブ画面を表示している。サブ画面内には、 発送実績画面へのリンクが設けられており、 サブ画面のうちで希望のデ 一夕が選択されると、 直ちに発送実績画面に推移し、 発送実績を確認す ることができる。 図 8 A及び図 8 Bに示すように、 発送実績について、 荷物発送履歴、 e —コレク ト回収履歴、 運賃請求履歴、 メール便発送実 績、 メール便発送履歴などの詳細画面を提示する。  In FIGS. 8A and 8B, a shipping result screen and a sub screen for selecting the data linked to this screen are displayed. In the sub screen, a link to the shipping result screen is provided, and when the desired date is selected from the sub screen, the display immediately transitions to the shipping result screen and you can check the shipping result it can. As shown in Fig. 8A and Fig. 8B, detailed screens such as package shipping history, e-collect collection history, fare billing history, mail service shipping history, mail service shipping history, etc. are presented.
このサブ画面は荷物発送履歴、 e —コレク ト回収履歴、 運賃請求履歴 を提示するリンクも設けられている。  This sub-screen also has links to show the package shipping history, e-collect collection history, and fare billing history.
運賃請求履歴は図 9 Aに示すように起動直後は全件を表示し、 顧客端 末 1 0において、 荷物受渡書出力及び問い合わせ番号の昇順で最終項を 表示することができる。 図 9 Aに示すように、 該当する件数、 個数、 請 求金額、 運賃、 代引き手数料、 保険料、 中継料、 立替金、 付加料金の合 計と、 個々の荷物ごとの、 発送日、 問い合わせ番号、 伝票区分、 届け先 名、 配達店、 個数、 便種、 請求金額、 運貸、 代引手数料、 保険料などが 提示される。 又、 図 9 Bに示すように期間指定により一覧の絞り込みを 行うことができる。 この場合、 絞り込んだ期間に該当するレコードのみ を提示し、 そのレコードの合計金額を記載する。 As shown in Fig. 9A, the fare billing history displays all the items immediately after startup, and the customer terminal 10 can display the last item in ascending order of the package receipt output and inquiry number at the customer terminal 10. As shown in Figure 9A, the total number of items, quantity, billing amount, fare, cash-on-delivery fee, insurance premium, relay fee, advance payment, surcharge, and shipping date and inquiry number for each package , Slip classification, addressee name, delivery shop, quantity, flight type, billing amount, rental, cash on delivery fee, insurance fee, etc. are shown. Also, as shown in FIG. 9B, the list can be narrowed down by specifying the period. In this case, only records corresponding to the narrowed period And state the total amount of the record.
ここで、 中継料は、 中継料が必要となる、 例えば船便、 航空便を利用 する離島などの中継地区に基づくものである。 顧客端末 1 0は、 地域別 サービス地区一覧 (図示せず) の選択によって、 図 1 0に示すように、 地域ごとに代引き、 クール、 中継が必要かの有無等を一覧で表示するこ とが可能となっている。  Here, the relay fee is based on the relay area where the relay fee is required, for example, a remote island using sea and air flights. By selecting a service area list (not shown) by region, the customer terminal 10 can display a list of cash on delivery, cool, and whether or not relaying is necessary for each region, as shown in Figure 10. It is possible.
即ち、 顧客側は出荷荷物に対する最新情報 (代引き、 クール、 中継等) を、 問い合わせ番号を入力することなく、 期間などの条件を入力するこ とにより、 該当するデータを得ることができる。  In other words, the customer can obtain the relevant information by inputting the latest information (cash on delivery, cool, relay, etc.) on the shipment package without entering the inquiry number and conditions such as the period.
又、 メール便発送実績画面においては、 メール便はダイレク トメール である場合が多いので、 メール便発送履歴、 メール便発送実績のみを提 示する。  In addition, since the mail service is often direct mail on the mail service sending result screen, only the mail service sending history and mail service sending result are presented.
又、 顧客端末 1 0は、 返却データを変更することが可能である。 例え ば、 図 7に示すように、 顧客端末 1 0を操作して、 I Dコード (会社コ ード、 操作者コード) と、 ファイル名 (配達完了デ一夕、 e —コレク ト 回収状況データ、 運賃照会データ、 運賃請求明細書データ等) と変更要 求とを入力して、 管理サーバ 2 0に送信して、 そのデータ変更画面 (図 示せず) を得る ( d 2 0、 d 2 1 ) 。  The customer terminal 10 can change the return data. For example, as shown in Fig. 7, the customer terminal 10 is operated, and an ID code (company code, operator code), a file name (delivery completion data, e—collect collection status data, Enter the fare inquiry data, the fare billing statement data, etc.) and the change request, send them to the management server 20, and get the data change screen (not shown) (d20, d21) .
そして、 ユーザは、 この変更画面において返却させるデータの変更を 行い、 管理サーバ 2 0に送信する (d 2 2 ) 。  Then, the user changes the data to be returned on this change screen and sends it to the management server 20 (d22).
管理サーバ 2 0は、 返却データの変更データを受け付けると、 管理し ている返却デ一夕をその変更データに従って更新する ( d 2 3 )。更に、 会社別データ生成システムに対して、 この変更データをミラーリ ングす る (d 2 4 ) 。  When receiving the change data of the return data, the management server 20 updates the managed return data according to the change data (d23). Further, the changed data is mirrored to the company-specific data generation system (d24).
又、 管理サーバ 2 0は、 変更データにマザ一ホス ト 4 1が管理してい る返却データがある場合は、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1 に、 マザ一ホス ト用の変 更デ一夕を送信する (d 2 5 ) 。 If the change data includes return data managed by the mother host 41, the management server 20 changes the mother host 41 to the change for the mother host. Send a new message (d25).
会社別デ一夕生成システム 4 0は、 ミラ一リングされた変更デ一夕を 受けると、 管理している返却データをその変更データに更新する (d 2 6 ) 。  Upon receiving the mirrored change data, the company-specific data generation system 40 updates the return data it manages to the changed data (d26).
又、 マザ一ホスト 4 1は管理サーバ 2 0から変更データを受けると、 管理している返却データをその変更データに更新する (d 2 7 ) 。  When the mother host 41 receives the changed data from the management server 20, it updates the managed return data to the changed data (d27).
そして、マザ一ホスト 4 1は、更新された第 3の返却データに基づく、 運賃照会データ、 運賃請求明細情報又は eコレク ト回収実績、 振込明細 情報などのデータを 1 日に 3回送信する (d 2 8 ) 。 又、 貨物システム は一日に 1回、 消込、 P D T、 メール便貨物などのデータを会社別デー 夕生成システムに送信する (d 2 9 ) 。  Then, the mother host 41 sends data such as fare inquiry data, fare billing details information or e-collect collection results, and transfer details information based on the updated third return data three times a day ( d2 8). In addition, the freight system sends data such as application, PDT, and mail freight to the company-specific data generation system once a day (d29).
会社別データ生成システム 4 0は、 更新された第 2の返却データに基 づいて、 返却するデータを判断して会社別に整理した後に、 管理サーバ 2 0に送信する ( d 3 0 ) 。 管理サーバ 2 0はこれらの返却デ一夕を保 存する ( d 3 1 ) 。  The company-specific data generation system 40 determines the data to be returned based on the updated second return data, sorts the data by company, and transmits the data to the management server 20 (d30). The management server 20 stores the returned data (d31).
そして、 以後は図 1 1に示すように、 上記と同様に顧客端末 1 0の画 面に表示された第 2サービスアイコンが選択されるごとに、 デ一夕の問 い合わせ要求が管理サーバ 2 0に送信される。 更に、 管理サーバ 2 0か ら保存データの種類が通知され、 いずれかのデ一夕をダウンロードする ことができる (d l 4〜d l 8 ) 。  Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 11, every time the second service icon displayed on the screen of the customer terminal 10 is selected, an inquiry request for an overnight message is sent to the management server 2 as described above. Sent to 0. Further, the type of the stored data is notified from the management server 20, and any one of the data can be downloaded (d14 to d18).
このとき管理サーバ 2 0から、 配達完了データ、 e—コレク ト回収状 況デ一夕、 運貸照会データ、 運賃請求明細書データは、 更新された返却 デ一夕に基づくもののみが返却されてくる。  At this time, from the management server 20, only the delivery completion data, e-collect collection status data, freight inquiry data, and fare billing statement data are returned based on the updated return data. come.
即ち、 本実施の形態の第 2のサービスは、 図 1 2 A及び図 1 2 Bに示 すように、 予め第 1の返却データを管理サーバ 2 0に、 第 2の返却デー タを会社別データ生成システム 4 0に、 第 3の返却デ一夕をマザ一ホス ト 4 1 に、 それぞれ保存して、 マザ一ホス ト 4 1から第 3の返却データ に基づくデータ (運賃照会データ、 請求明細情報、 eコレ回収実績、 振 込情報) を一日に 3回、 会社別データ生成システム 4 0に送信させる。 又、貨物システム 4 2から一日に一回、貨物データを送信させ(D 2 )、 これらのデータを会社別データ生成システム 4 0が会社別に整理して、 保存した第 2の返却データに基づくデータを管理サーバ 2 0に送信する ( D 3 ) 。 That is, as shown in FIGS. 12A and 12B, the second service of the present embodiment stores the first return data in advance in the management server 20 and the second return data in accordance with the company. The third return date is sent to the data generation system 40 And save the data (fare inquiry data, billing details, e-collection collection results, and transfer information) based on the third return data from mother host 41 three times a day. The data is sent to the company-specific data generation system 40. In addition, the freight data is transmitted once a day from the freight system 42 (D 2), and these data are organized by the company-specific data generation system 40 by company and based on the stored second return data. The data is transmitted to the management server 20 (D3).
そして、 図 1 2 A及び図 1 2 Bに示すように、 第 2サービスアイコン が選択されると、 顧客コードを送信し、 顧客が取得する返却データを要 求する (D 4 ) 。 更に、 会社別データ生成システム 4 0から返却された 運賃照会データ、 e コレ回収金額、 荷物配送業務等をダウンロードする ( D 5 ) 。 次に、 本実施の形態の手法によって顧客端末 1 0で得られる画面につ いて説明する。  Then, as shown in FIG. 12A and FIG. 12B, when the second service icon is selected, the customer code is transmitted, and the return data acquired by the customer is requested (D4). Further, it downloads the fare inquiry data returned from the company-specific data generation system 40, the e-collection collection amount, the package delivery business, etc. (D5). Next, a screen obtained on the customer terminal 10 by the method of the present embodiment will be described.
図 1 3は e —コレク ト発送履歴一覧の画面である。 図 1 3に示すよう に、 5月 5 日から 5月 1 2 日までの e —コレク ト発送履歴が一覧で表示 されている。本発明の実施の形態に係る管理サーバ 2 0は、このように、 問い合わせ番号を入力しなく とも、 会社ごとの全ての e —コレク ト発送 履歴を一度に見ることを可能としている。  Figure 13 shows the e-collect shipping history list screen. As shown in Figure 13, e-collect shipping history from May 5 to May 12 is displayed in a list. As described above, the management server 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention makes it possible to view all the e-collect shipping histories for each company at once without inputting an inquiry number.
又、 e —コレク ト発送履歴は、 発送日、 問い合わせ番号 (荷物識別番 号) 、 伝票区分、 届け先名、 回収状況、 振込日、 振込金額、 回収金額等 を対応させているので、 どの荷物が振込済み或いは振込待ちの状態で、 いく ら回収されるかを知ることができる。  In addition, the e-collect shipping history corresponds to the shipping date, inquiry number (package identification number), slip classification, destination name, collection status, transfer date, transfer amount, collection amount, etc. You can know how much money will be collected when the payment has been made or is waiting for the transfer.
又、 代引金額と、 回収金額とが相違する場合、 赤色表示することによ り、 営業店への問い合わせを敏速に行させることを可能としている。 このように、 e —コレク 卜で出荷した各荷物の最新の代引金回収状況 がー目で確認することができる。 又、 代引金の回収状況を荷物単位に把 握でき、 代引回収金の振込金額を予め把握できる。 In addition, when the cash-on-delivery amount and the collection amount are different, the display in red makes it possible to promptly contact the sales office. In this way, the latest cash collection status of each package shipped by e-collection can be checked visually. In addition, the collection status of cash on delivery can be grasped for each package, and the transfer amount of cash on delivery can be grasped in advance.
更に、 返品が発生した場合は、 代引金回収状況を確認し、 返金処理を 行う等の敏速な処理をとれることができる。  In addition, when a return occurs, it is possible to check the cash collection status and take prompt action such as performing a refund process.
図 1 4 A及び図 1 4 Bは、 e _コレク トデ一夕の集計画面を説明する 説明図である。 図 1 4 Aに示すように、 未回収、 振込待ち、 振込済みの 回収状況を一覧表示する。 更に、 これらのデータは、 全て紐付けされて いるので、 回収状況のコンボボックスにおいて、 いずれか一つ以上の条 件を設定することにより、 振込済み、 振込待ち等の絞り込みを行った画 面を表示することができる。  FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B are explanatory diagrams illustrating an aggregation screen of e_collected data. As shown in Fig. 14A, a list of uncollected, waiting for transfer, and transferred collection status is displayed. In addition, since all of these data are linked, by setting one or more conditions in the collection status combo box, the screens that have been narrowed down, such as already transferred and waiting for Can be displayed.
又、 顧客端末 1 0は、 図 1 5に示す用に、 クレジッ ト決済された eコ レク ト振込明細データと突き合わせることができる。 顧客端末 1 0の出 荷デ一夕及び管理サーバ 2 0からの返却データの eコレク ト回収データ と eコレク ト振込明細データとを、 問い合わせ番号ごとに突き合わせ、 それぞれ相違している項目がないかどうかを判断する。 相違する項目を 含むレコードがある場合、 図 1 6に示すように、 その項目或いはレコ一 ド同士を色別表示する。 これによつて、 ユーザは一目で回収されていな いものを判断できると共に、 出荷データと返却データとの整合性を確認 することができる。 図 1 7は、 図 1 3に示した発送履歴一覧について詳細に表示する図で ある。 図 1 7においては、 発送履歴一覧を表示し、 いずれかの発送履歴 が選択されたときは、 選択されたレコードについて、 伝票情報を含む入 力情報と返却情報とを、 同時に表示する。  Further, the customer terminal 10 can match the e-collect transfer details data settled by credit as shown in FIG. The e-collect collection data and the e-collect transfer details data of the shipment data of the customer terminal 10 and the return data from the management server 20 are matched for each inquiry number, and are there any items that are different from each other? Judge whether or not. If there is a record that contains different items, the items or records are displayed in different colors as shown in Figure 16. This allows the user to determine at a glance what has not been collected and to check the consistency between the shipping data and the returned data. FIG. 17 is a diagram showing the shipping history list shown in FIG. 13 in detail. In FIG. 17, a shipping history list is displayed, and when one of the shipping histories is selected, input information including slip information and return information are simultaneously displayed for the selected record.
返却情報においては、 配達状況、 配達日、 決済区分、 回収日、 回収金 額、 振込日、 運賃金額、 保険料、 立て替え金等のデータが表示される。 各荷物ごとに、伝票に記載した入力情報と返却情報を同時に確認できる。 又、 本実施の形態の顧客端末 1 0は、 図 1 8 A及び図 1 8 Bに示すよ うに、 地域別サービス可否を自動にチェックする。 For return information, delivery status, delivery date, settlement category, collection date, collection money Data such as amount, transfer date, fare amount, insurance premium, replacement fee, etc. are displayed. Input information and return information written on the slip can be checked at the same time for each package. Further, as shown in FIGS. 18A and 18B, the customer terminal 10 of the present embodiment automatically checks whether or not the service is available for each area.
このチェック表示を行う場合、 顧客端末 1 0は、 第 2サービス用の C D— R〇Mのプログラムから取得、 或いは、 管理サーバ 2 0からエラー 地区マス夕ファイルを転送させて保存する。  When this check display is performed, the customer terminal 10 obtains it from the CD-R〇M program for the second service, or transfers the error area master file from the management server 20 and saves it.
このエラー地区マス夕ファイルの情報は、 代引き取り扱い不可地区コ ードと、 クール便不可地区コードと、 時間帯指定不可地区コードと、 代 引き取り扱い不可可能性あり地区コードと、 クール便 (特定荷物) 不可 可能性あり地区コードと、 時間帯指定不可可能性あり地区コード等であ る。  The information in the error area mass evening file includes the area code where cash on delivery is not available, the area code where cool flights are not available, the area code where time zone is not specified, the area code where cash on delivery is not available, and ) Impossible Possible area codes and time zone designations may not be available.
まず、 送り状作成画面を画面を開く。 この送り状画面は、 送り状生成 用の画面 H I と、 この欄の近傍に、 代引き取り扱いの可否を知らせるた めの代引取扱いソフ トウエア灯、 クール便取り扱い可否を知らせるクー ル便ソフ トウエア灯及び時間帯指定の可否を知らせる時間帯指定ソフ ト ウェア灯とからなる点滅画面 H 2等を備える。 次に、 送り状生成用の画 面の荷受人め住所、 電話番号、 郵便番号を入力する。  First, open the invoice creation screen. The invoice screen includes a screen HI for invoice generation, a cash-on-delivery software light for notifying the availability of cash-on-delivery handling, a cool flight software light for notifying the availability of cool flight handling, and a time zone near this column. A flashing screen H2, etc., consisting of a time zone designation software light that informs the user of the designation is provided. Next, enter the consignee's address, telephone number, and postal code on the invoice generation screen.
一方、クール便指定画面、時間帯指定画面又は代引き取引画面を開く。 図 1 8においては、 クール便画面 H 3を開いている。 このクール画面に おいて、 冷凍、 冷蔵が指定され、 かつ時間帯が指定されると、 エラ一地 区マスタファイルを参照して、 サービスが可能か否かをチェックし、 ク ール指定が可能か否か、 指定時間帯に配送可能か否か、 を判定する。 例えば、 エラー地区マスタファイルのクール便不可地区は、 電話番号 で管理されており、 入力された電話番号を有するクール便不可地区コー ドの場合は、 クール便不可と判定する。 On the other hand, a cool flight designation screen, a time zone designation screen, or a cash on delivery transaction screen is opened. In FIG. 18, the cool flight screen H3 is opened. In this cool screen, if freezing or refrigeration is specified and the time zone is specified, the service can be checked by referring to the Ella area master file, and the cooling can be specified. It is determined whether or not delivery is possible during the designated time zone. For example, the non-cool flight non-service districts in the error area master file are managed by phone number, and the In the case of C, it is determined that cool flights are not allowed.
又、 配達不可時間と電話番号と地区コードとを対応させて保存された エラー地区マス夕ファイルを参照することにより、 時間指定可能か否か が判定される。 入力された時間帯がこの配達不可時間に入っている場合 に、 配達不可と判定される。  Also, it is determined whether or not time can be specified by referring to the error area area file stored in association with the non-delivery time, the telephone number, and the area code. If the entered time zone falls within this non-delivery time, it is determined to be undeliverable.
更に、 時間帯指定された場合、 天気の悪化等で配達できなくなる地区 がある。 このため、 このように配達不可になる可能性がある地区コード と時間帯と電話番号とを対応させて保存されたエラー地区マスタフアイ ルを参照することにより、時間帯指定の配達が可能か否かが判定される。 入力した電話番号がこの地区コードに対応した場合、 配達不可になる可 能性と判定する。 代引き取り扱いにおいても同様に処理される。  In addition, there are areas where delivery is not possible due to bad weather if the time zone is specified. Therefore, by referring to the error district master file that is stored by associating the district code, time zone, and telephone number that may be undeliverable in this way, it is possible to determine whether delivery by time zone is possible. Is determined. If the entered phone number corresponds to this district code, it is determined that there is a possibility that delivery will not be possible. The same processing is performed in cash-on-delivery handling.
又、 ソフトウェア灯の表示においては、 不可地区と判定したときは、 赤色表示させて不可を知らせ、 不可地区とならないときには、 該当する ソフトウェア灯を緑色表示ささせて取り扱い可能を知らせる。 又、 可能 性あり地区と一致したときは、該当するソフトウエア等を黄色表示する。 更に、 本実施の形態においては、 中継料発生地区を知らせている。 中 継料発生地区の地区コードを、 管理サーバ 2 0を介してマザ一ホスト 4 1から取得し、 エラー地区マス夕ファイルに保存する。 エラー地区マス タファイルを参照して、 入力された電話番号が、 中継料発生地区の地区 コードに対応したときに上記と同様に、 赤色表示して中継料が必要なこ とを知らせる。  In the display of software lights, when it is determined that the area is not allowed, it is displayed in red to indicate that it is not available. When the area is not an unusable area, the corresponding software light is displayed in green to indicate that it can be handled. If there is a possibility of matching with the district, the corresponding software etc. will be displayed in yellow. Further, in the present embodiment, the relay fee generation area is notified. The area code of the area where the relay fee is generated is obtained from the mother host 41 via the management server 20 and stored in the error area file. Referring to the error district master file, when the entered telephone number corresponds to the district code of the district where the relay fee is generated, it is displayed in red as above to indicate that the relay fee is required.
一方、 顧客端末 1 0は、 図 1 9に示すように、 送り状デ一夕に基づい て、 出荷データ及び返却データについて、 運賃情報と請求明細書データ とを突き合わせることができる。 図 1 9においては、 運賃履歴データと 請求明細書とを問い合わせ番号で突き合わせ、 レコードごとに相違して いる項目がないかどうかを判断され、 相違する項目について、 図 2 0に 示すように、 レコード或いは相違する項目を色別表示する。 これによつ て、 顧客は一目で運賃の誤り等を判断できる On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 19, the customer terminal 10 can match the fare information with the billing statement data for the shipping data and the return data based on the invoice. In Fig. 19, the fare history data and the billing statement are compared by the inquiry number, and it is determined whether there is any item that differs for each record. As shown, records or different items are displayed in different colors. As a result, customers can judge freight errors at a glance
なお、 上記実施の形態では、 会社データ生成システムとマザ一ホスト とを接続したホストコンピュータとしたが、 これらの機能を纏めたホス トコンピュータであっても良い。  In the above-described embodiment, the host computer connects the company data generation system and the mother host. However, a host computer integrating these functions may be used.
産業上の利用可能性 Industrial applicability
以上のように本発明によれば、 中央センターで貨物情報、 電子決済情 報を定期的に収集して、 顧客端末から登録した顧客が要望する返却デー 夕の種類に基づいて、 顧客単位に整理することができる。  As described above, according to the present invention, freight information and electronic payment information are periodically collected at the central center, and are arranged for each customer based on the type of return data requested by the customer registered from the customer terminal. can do.
更に、 顧客端末からの顧客単位の返却データ要望に伴って、 中央セン 夕一から保存している種類に基づいて、 顧客単位の全ての返却データを 顧客端末でダウン口一ドし、 操作指示によって選択された顧客単位の返 却データを画面に表示する。 更に、 関連する各種返却データを同一画面 に開く。  Further, in response to a request for return data for each customer from the customer terminal, all return data for each customer is down-loaded at the customer terminal based on the type stored from the central terminal, and operation instructions are issued. Display the return data of the selected customer unit on the screen. In addition, open various related return data on the same screen.
このため、 問い合わせ番号を入力しなくとも、 顧客側で配送した全て のデータを定期的に一覧で参照できるので、 顧客側にとれっては短時間 でかつ簡単な操作で貨物情報、 電子決済情報を得ることができるという 効果が得られている。  For this reason, all data delivered by the customer can be referred to in a list at regular intervals without having to enter the inquiry number, so that the customer can obtain cargo information and electronic payment information in a short time with simple operations. The effect of being able to obtain is obtained.
又、 各種データを得るのに、 その都度、 問い合わせ番号を入力しなく とも良いので、 従来の方法に比べてトラフィックが軽減されるので、 中 央センターのサーバの負荷を低減できる。  In addition, since it is not necessary to input an inquiry number every time various data are obtained, traffic is reduced as compared with the conventional method, so that the load on the server at the central center can be reduced.
更に、 本発明の出荷支援端末は、 送り状生成用の画面と、 この欄の近 傍に、 代引き取り扱いの可否を知らせるための代引取扱いソフトウェア 灯、 クール便取り扱い可否を知らせるクール便ソフトウェア灯及び時間 帯指定の可否を知らせる時間帯指定ソフトウェア灯とからなる点滅画面 と、 中継料の有無を知らせるソフトウェア灯を同時に表示し、 送り状画 面において入力された荷受人の情報と不可地区エラーファイル、 中継地 区とを比較し、 その比較結果に基づいて該当のソフトウエア灯を色別表 示する。 In addition, the shipping support terminal of the present invention includes a screen for generating an invoice, a cash-on-delivery software light for notifying whether cash-on-delivery handling is possible, a cool flight software light for notifying whether or not cool flight handling is possible, and a time near this field. A blinking screen consisting of a time zone designation software light that informs you of the possibility of band designation. And a software light that indicates the presence or absence of a relay fee are displayed at the same time, and the consignee information entered on the invoice screen is compared with the unrestricted area error file and the relay area, and based on the comparison result, the corresponding software is Lights are displayed in different colors.
このため、 送り状の作成時に顧客のオペレータは、 指定の配送が可能 かどうか、 中継料の有無を視覚的に判断できるという効果が得られてい る。  This has the effect of allowing the customer operator to visually determine whether the specified delivery is possible and whether there is a relay fee when creating the invoice.

Claims

請 求 の 範 囲 The scope of the claims
1 ·顧客が利用する顧客端末にコンピュータネッ トワークを介して接続 され、 前記顧客端末に、 荷物の集配状況が登録される P D T端末から収 集した荷物の積み込み、 積み卸しに係わる貨物情報及び決済情報を送信 するネッ トワークを用いた顧客対応型の出荷支援システムに用いられる 配送管理サーバにおいて、 1 · Connected to the customer terminal used by the customer via a computer network, and the status of the collection and delivery of the package is registered in the customer terminal. Cargo information and settlement information related to loading, unloading, and loading of the package collected from the PDT terminal. A delivery management server used in a customer-supported shipping support system using a network that sends
定期的に送信される前記 P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいて、 前記貨物 情報を収集する貨物情報取得手段と、  Freight information acquisition means for collecting the freight information based on the operation history of the PDT terminal transmitted periodically;
定期的に送信される前記 P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいて、 荷受人の 前記決済情報とを収集する決済情報取得手段と、  Payment information acquisition means for collecting the payment information of the consignee based on the operation history of the PDT terminal transmitted periodically,
前記顧客端末から要求された、 前記貨物情報取得手段で収集された前 記貨物情報のうち、 前記顧客に関する前記貨物情報を抽出し、 前記顧客 ごと或いは前記顧客での決済単位に割り当てられた顧客コードごとに集 計し、 前記顧客端末に送信する貨物情報提供手段と、  The cargo information relating to the customer is extracted from the cargo information collected by the cargo information acquisition means requested from the customer terminal, and a customer code assigned to each customer or a settlement unit of the customer. A cargo information providing means for collecting information for each customer and transmitting the information to the customer terminal;
前記顧客端末から要求された、 前記決済情報取得手段で収集された前 記決済情報のうち、 前記顧客に関する前記決済情報を抽出し、 前記顧客 ごと或いは前記顧客コ一ドごとに集計し、 前記顧客端末に送信する決済 情報提供手段と、  The payment information relating to the customer is extracted from the payment information collected by the payment information acquisition unit requested from the customer terminal, and the payment information is totaled for each customer or each customer code. Payment information sending means to be sent to the terminal;
を備えることを特徴とする配送管理サーバ。  A delivery management server comprising:
2 .前記貨物情報提供手段において、前記顧客端末から前記顧客ごとの前 記貨物情報の送信要求を受信すると、 前記貨物情報の有無を判断し、 そ の結果を前記顧客端末に通知し、 更に、 前記貨物情報があった場合、 前 記顧客端末からのダウンロード要求に従って、 前記貨物情報を送信する ことを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載の配送管理サーバ。 2. In the freight information providing means, upon receiving the freight information transmission request for each customer from the customer terminal, determining the presence or absence of the freight information, notifying the result to the customer terminal, If there is the cargo information, the cargo information is transmitted according to the download request from the customer terminal. The delivery management server according to claim 1, wherein:
3 .前記貨物情報は、前記顧客ごとの荷受人ごとの前記荷物の荷物識別番 号と、 前記荷物の配達状況、 前記荷物の個数、 運賃、 代引き手数料、 保 険料、 中継料のいずれか一つ以上を対応させたデータであることを特徴 とする請求項 1 に記載の配送管理サーバ。 3. The cargo information is the luggage identification number of the luggage for each consignee of each customer, and the delivery status of the luggage, number of the luggage, freight, cash on delivery fee, insurance fee, and relay fee 2. The delivery management server according to claim 1, wherein the delivery management server is data in which at least one is associated.
4 .前記決済情報提供手段において、前記顧客端末から前記顧客ごとの前 記決済情報の送信要望を受信すると、 前記決済情報の有無を判断し、 そ の結果を前記顧客端末に通知し、 更に、 前記決済情報があった場合、 前 記顧客端末からのダウンロード要求に従って、 前記決済情報を送信する ことを特徴とする請求項 1 に記載の配送管理サーバ。 4. When the payment information providing means receives the transmission request for the payment information for each customer from the customer terminal, it determines whether the payment information exists, notifies the customer terminal of the result, and The delivery management server according to claim 1, wherein when there is the payment information, the payment information is transmitted in accordance with the download request from the customer terminal.
5 .前記決済情報は、 前記荷物の荷物識別番号と、 決済方法、 決済された 金額を前記顧客に振り込む振込予定日及び振込完了日、 のいずれか一つ 以上を対応させたデ一夕であることを特徴とする請求項 1に記載の配送 管理サーバ。 5. The payment information is a data set in which at least one of a package identification number of the package, a payment method, a scheduled transfer date and a transfer completion date for transferring the settled amount to the customer is associated. 2. The delivery management server according to claim 1, wherein:
6 .前記顧客ごと或いは前記顧客での決済単位別に前記顧客コードを割 り当て顧客情報記憶装置に登録し、 更に、 前記顧客コードごとに、 前記 顧客の配送個数に応じて複数の前記荷物の荷物識別番号を割り当て荷物 識別番号記憶装置に登録する顧客情報登録手段 6. Allocate the customer code for each customer or each payment unit of the customer and register in the customer information storage device, and further, for each customer code, a plurality of packages of the package according to the number of deliveries of the customer. Customer information registration means for assigning an identification number and registering it in the package identification number storage device
を更に備えることを特徴とする請求項 1の配送管理サーバ。  The delivery management server according to claim 1, further comprising:
7 .前記顧客情報登録手段は、 前記顧客に配布するように、 前記顧客コ一 ドと、 前記顧客コードに割り当てられた複数の前記荷物識別番号とを、 ディスクに記憶する 7.The customer information registering means stores the customer code and the plurality of package identification numbers assigned to the customer code so as to be distributed to the customer. Remember on disk
ことを特徴とする請求項 6に記載の配送管理サーバ。  7. The delivery management server according to claim 6, wherein:
8 .前記顧客情報登録手段は、 前記荷物の運賃、 中継料、 配達日数、 特殊 荷物の配送不可地域のいずれか一つ以上を前記ディスクに記憶する ことを特徴とする請求項 7に記載の配送管理サーバ。 8. The delivery according to claim 7, wherein the customer information registration means stores at least one of the freight fare, the relay fee, the number of days of delivery, and the non-delivery area of the special package on the disk. Management server.
9 .前記顧客端末からの接続を受け付けたときに、 前記荷物の運賃、 中継 料、 配達日数、 特定荷物の配送付加地域のいずれか一つ以上の変更の有 無を確認し、 前記ディスクに記憶された情報との差分を提供する 9.When accepting the connection from the customer terminal, confirm the change of any one or more of the fare, the relay fee, the number of days of delivery, and the additional area for the delivery of the specific package of the package, and store it on the disk. Provide the difference with the information
ことを特徴とする請求項 8に記載の配送管理サーバ。  9. The delivery management server according to claim 8, wherein:
1 0 .顧客が利用する顧客端末にコンピュータネッ トワークを介して接 続され、 前記顧客端末に、 荷物の集配状況が登録される P D T端末から 収集した荷物の積み込み、 積み卸しに係わる貨物情報及び決済情報を送 信するネッ トワークを用いた顧客対応型の出荷支援システムの配送管理 サーバに用いられる配送管理方法おいて、 10 .Connected to the customer terminal used by the customer via the computer network, and the status of the collection and delivery of the package is registered in the customer terminal. In a delivery management method used for a delivery management server of a customer-supported shipping support system using a network for transmitting information,
定期的に送信される前記 P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいて、 前記貨物 情報を収集する貨物情報取得ステツプと、  A cargo information acquisition step of collecting the cargo information based on the operation history of the PDT terminal transmitted periodically;
定期的に送信される前記 P D T端末の操作履歴に基づいて、 荷受人の 前記決済情報とを収集する決済情報取得ステツプと、  A payment information acquisition step of collecting the payment information of the consignee based on the operation history of the PDT terminal transmitted periodically;
前記顧客端末から要求された、 前記貨物情報取得ステツプで収集され た前記貨物情報のうち、 前記顧客に関する前記貨物情報を抽出し、 前記 顧客ごと或いは前記顧客での決済単位に割り当てられた顧客コードごと に集計し、 前記顧客端末に送信する貨物情報提供ステップと、  From the freight information collected in the freight information acquisition step requested from the customer terminal, the freight information relating to the customer is extracted, and for each customer or each customer code assigned to a settlement unit of the customer. A cargo information providing step of summing up and transmitting to the customer terminal;
前記顧客端末から要求された、 前記決済情報取得ステツプで収集され た前記決済情報のうち、 前記顧客に関する前記決済情報を抽出し、 前記 顧客ごと或いは前記顧客コードごとに集計し、 前記顧客端末に送信する 決済情報提供ステップと、 Collected in the payment information acquisition step requested from the customer terminal A payment information providing step of extracting the payment information related to the customer from the payment information, totaling the payment information for each customer or each customer code, and transmitting the total to the customer terminal;
を備えることを特徴とする配送管理方法。  A delivery management method comprising:
1 1 .前記貨物情報提供ステップにおいて、前記顧客端末から前記顧客ご との前記貨物情報の送信要望を受信すると、 前記貨物情報の有無を判断 し、 その結果を前記顧客端末に通知し、 更に、 前記貨物情報があった場 合、 前記顧客端末からのダウンロード要求に従って、 前記貨物情報を送 信する 11.In the cargo information providing step, upon receiving a request for transmission of the cargo information for each customer from the customer terminal, determining the presence or absence of the cargo information, notifying the result to the customer terminal, If there is the freight information, send the freight information according to the download request from the customer terminal
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の配送管理方法。  10. The delivery management method according to claim 10, wherein:
1 2 .前記貨物情報は、前記顧客ごとの荷受人ごとの前記荷物の荷物識別 番号と、 前記荷物の配達状況、 前記荷物の個数、 運賃、 代引き手数料、 保険料、 中継料のいずれか一つ以上を対応させたデータであることを特 徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の配送管理方法。 1 2. The cargo information is the luggage identification number of the luggage for each consignee of each customer, and the delivery status of the luggage, the number of the luggage, freight, cash on delivery fee, insurance fee, and relay fee 10. The delivery management method according to claim 10, wherein the data corresponds to the above.
1 3 .前記決済情報提供ステツプにおいて、前記顧客端末から前記顧客ご との前記決済情報の送信要望を受信すると、 前記決済情報の有無を判断 し、 その結果を前記顧客端末に通知し、 更に、 前記決済情報があった場 合、 前記顧客端末からのダウンロード要求に従って、 前記決済情報を送 信する 13. In the payment information providing step, upon receiving a request for transmission of the payment information for each customer from the customer terminal, determining whether the payment information is present, notifying the result to the customer terminal, When there is the payment information, the payment information is transmitted according to a download request from the customer terminal.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の配送管理方法。  10. The delivery management method according to claim 10, wherein:
1 4 .前記決済情報は、 前記荷物の荷物識別番号と、 決済方法、 決済され た金額を前記顧客に振り込む振込予定日及び振込完了日、 のいずれか一 つ以上を対応させたデータであることを特徴とする請求項 1 0に記載の 配送管理方法。 14. The payment information is one of a package identification number of the package, a payment method, a scheduled transfer date and a transfer completion date for transferring the settled amount to the customer. 10. The delivery management method according to claim 10, wherein the data is data in which at least one is associated.
1 5 .前記顧客ごと或いは前記顧客での決済単位別に前記顧客コードを 割り当て顧客情報記憶装置に登録し、 更に、 前記顧客コードごとに、 前 記顧客の配送個数に応じて複数の前記荷物の荷物識別番号を割り当て荷 物識別番号記憶装置に登録する顧客情報登録ステツプ 15. The customer code is assigned to each customer or each payment unit of the customer and registered in the customer information storage device. Further, for each customer code, a plurality of packages of the package according to the number of deliveries of the customer Customer information registration step for assigning an identification number and registering it in the cargo identification number storage device
を更に備えることを特徴とする配送管理方法。  A delivery management method, further comprising:
1 6 .前記顧客情報登録ステップは、 前記顧客に配布するように、 前記顧 客コードと、 前記顧客コードに割り当てられた複数の前記荷物識別番号 とを、 ディスクに記憶する 16. In the customer information registering step, the customer code and the plurality of package identification numbers assigned to the customer code are stored on a disc so as to be distributed to the customer.
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 5に記載の配送管理方法。  16. The delivery management method according to claim 15, wherein:
1 7 .前記顧客情報登録ステップは、前記荷物の運賃、中継料、配達日数、 特殊荷物の配送不可地域のいずれか一つ以上を前記ディスクに記憶する ことを特徴とする請求項 1 6に記載の配送管理方法。 17. The customer information registration step according to claim 16, wherein in the customer information registration step, at least one of a freight fare, a relay charge, a delivery time, and a special non-delivery area of the package is stored in the disk. Delivery management method.
1 8 .前記顧客端末からの接続を受け付けたときに、 前記荷物の運賃、 中 継料、 配達日数、 特定荷物の配送付加地域のいずれか一つ以上の変更の 有無を確認し、 前記ディスクに記憶された情報との差分を提供する 18.When accepting the connection from the customer terminal, check whether any changes have been made in any of at least one of the fare, the relay fee, the number of days of delivery, and the additional area for the delivery of the specific package. Providing differences with stored information
ことを特徴とする請求項 1 7に記載の配送管理方法。  18. The delivery management method according to claim 17, wherein:
1 9 .荷物の集配状況が登録される P D T端末から収集した荷物の積み 込み、 積み卸しに係わる貨物情報及び決済情報を送信するネッ トワーク を用いた顧客対応型の出荷支援システムに用いられる配送管理サーバに、 コンピュータネッ トワークを介して接続された顧客が利用する顧客端末 で利用される顧客管理プログラムにおいて、 1 9.Package collection / distribution status is registered Delivery management used in a customer-supported shipping support system that uses a network to transmit cargo information and settlement information related to loading / unloading of cargo collected from a PDT terminal To the server In a customer management program used at a customer terminal used by a customer connected via a computer network,
前記顧客ごと或いは前記顧客での決済単位別に割り当てられた前記顧 客コードと、 前記顧客コードごとに、 前記顧客の配送個数に応じて割り 当てられた複数の前記荷物の荷物識別番号とを取得するステツプと、 前記荷物の配送先情報及び前記顧客コードを、 使用されていない前記 荷物識別番号に対応付けて、 送り状を作成し、 発送情報記憶装置に記憶 するステップと  Acquiring the customer code assigned to each customer or each payment unit of the customer, and a package identification number of the plurality of packages assigned to each customer code according to the number of deliveries of the customer. Creating an invoice by associating the delivery destination information of the package and the customer code with the unused package identification number, and storing the same in a shipping information storage device.
をコンピュータに処理させることを特徴とする顧客管理プログラム。  A customer management program characterized by causing a computer to process the information.
2 0 .前記配送管理サーバから、発送した前記荷物の前記貨物情報を受信 するステップと、 20. receiving the cargo information of the shipped package from the delivery management server;
前記配送管理サーバから、 前記顧客コードで発送した前記荷物の決済 情報を受信するステップ  Receiving payment information of the package sent by the customer code from the delivery management server;
を更にコンピュータに処理させることを特徴とする請求項 1 9に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。  21. The customer management program according to claim 19, further causing the computer to process the following.
2 1 .前記貨物情報及び決済情報を、 発送年月 日、 受け取り年月 日、 振込 年月日、 振込予定年月日ごとにソートして提示するステップ 2 1. Step of presenting the cargo information and settlement information sorted by date of shipment, date of receipt, date of transfer, and scheduled date of transfer
を更にコンピュータに処理させることを特徴とする請求項 1 9に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。  21. The customer management program according to claim 19, further causing the computer to process the following.
2 2 .前記貨物情報と前記決済情報とを関連づけて提示させるステップ を更にコンピュー夕に処理させることを特徴とする請求項 1 9に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。 22. The customer management program according to claim 19, further comprising causing a computer to further process the step of presenting the cargo information and the settlement information in association with each other.
2 3 .前記荷物の荷物識別番号、 発送先情報、 配送料、 配送実績、 決済情 報、 振込予定日、 振込完了日のいずれか一つ以上を提示することを特徴 とする請求項 2 2に記載の顧客管理プログラム。 23. The method according to claim 22, wherein at least one of the package identification number, shipping destination information, delivery fee, delivery result, settlement information, scheduled transfer date, and transfer completion date of the package is presented. The customer management program described.
2 4 .前記配送管理サーバから受信した前記貨物情報と、前記発送情報記 憶装置に記憶された情報とを付き合わせ、整合性を確認するステツプと、 前記整合性がとれていない場合、 整合性のとれていない前記荷物の配 送先情報を提示するステップ 24. Step of matching the cargo information received from the delivery management server with the information stored in the shipping information storage device to check the consistency. If the consistency is not obtained, Presenting destination information of the unremoved package
とを更にコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする請求項 1 9に記 載の顧客管理プログラム。  10. The customer management program according to claim 19, further comprising causing a computer to execute the following.
2 5 .前記荷物の運賃、 中継料、 配達日数、 特定荷物の配送付加地域のい ずれか一つ以上の情報が記憶された日時を前記配送管理サーバに送信し, 前記情報が更新されている場合、 前記配送管理サーバから、 最新の情報 を取得するステップ 25. Send the date and time when any one or more of the freight, relay fee, delivery time, and delivery additional area of the specific package are stored to the delivery management server, and the information is updated. In the case, the step of obtaining the latest information from the delivery management server
を更にコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする請求項 1 9に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。  10. The customer management program according to claim 19, further causing the computer to execute the following.
2 6 .前記荷物の、 中継料発生地区、 代引き取り扱い不可地区、 特殊荷物 不可地区、 特殊荷物時間帯指定不可地区及び代引き取り扱い不可可能性 あり地区、 特殊荷物不可可能性あり地区、 特殊荷物時間帯指定不可可能 性あり地区のいずれか一つ以上を保存するステツプと、 2 6.Areas where relay charges are generated, areas where cash on delivery is not allowed, areas where special luggage is not allowed, areas where special luggage is not available, areas where cash is not available, areas where special luggage is not possible, areas where special luggage is not possible, and special baggage hours Steps to save one or more of the districts,
前記荷物の送り状を作成するときに、 この欄の近傍に、 代引き取り扱 いの可否を知らせるための代引取扱いのソフ トウェア灯、 特殊荷物取り 扱い可否を知らせる特殊荷物のソフ トウェア灯、 前記特殊荷物の時間帯 指定の可否を知らせる特殊荷物時間帯指定のソフ トウエア灯、 中継料提 示部を備えた画面を提示するステツプ When creating the invoice for the baggage, near this column, a software light for cash on delivery handling to notify the possibility of cash on delivery handling, a software light for special baggage for notifying handling handling for special luggage, Luggage time zone Software light to indicate whether or not the baggage time zone can be specified, relay fee provision Steps to present a screen with an indicator
を更にコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする請求項 1 9に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。  10. The customer management program according to claim 19, further causing the computer to execute the following.
2 7 .前記送り状を作成するときに入力された荷受人の住所、 電話番号、 郵便番号のいずれかの情報が、 代引き取り扱い不可地区、 特殊荷物不可 地区、 特殊荷物時間帯指定不可地区及び代引き取り扱い不可可能性あり 地区、 特殊荷物不可可能性あり地区、 特殊荷物時間帯指定不可可能性あ り地区のいずれか一つ以上の地区と該当した場合、 該当したソフトゥェ ァ等を点灯させ、 前記中継料発生地区の場合、 前記中継料提示部に中継 料情報を提示するステップ 27. If any of the consignee's address, telephone number, and postal code entered when creating the invoice are in a cash-on-delivery area, special baggage-free area, special baggage time zone-disabled area, and cash-on-delivery area If there is at least one of the following: a district where special luggage is not possible, a district where special luggage is not possible, or a special luggage time zone may not be specified, the corresponding software etc. will be turned on and the relay fee will be charged. In the case of an outbreak area, a step of presenting relay fee information to the relay fee presentation section
を更にコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする請求項 2 6に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。  27. The customer management program according to claim 26, further causing the computer to execute the following.
2 8 . 前記不可地区と一致したときは、前記該当するソフトウエア灯を 赤色表示させて不可を知らせるステツプと、 2 8. When the area is the same as the above area, the corresponding software light is displayed in red to indicate that the area is not available.
前記不可地区と一致しないときは、 前記該当するソフ卜ウェア灯を緑 色表示させて取り扱い可能を知らせるステップと、  If the area does not match the unacceptable area, the corresponding software light is displayed in green to indicate that it can be handled, and
前記可能性あり地区と一致したときは、 前記該当するソフトウエア等 を黄色表示するステップと、  A step of displaying the applicable software or the like in yellow when the potential area is matched;
前記中継料発生地区と一致したときは、 前記赤色表示させて中継料が 必要なことを知らせるステップと、  When the relay fee coincides with the relay fee generation area, displaying the red color to notify that the relay fee is required;
前記中継料と一致しないときは、 前記緑色表示させて中継料が必要で ないことを知らせるステップと、  When the relay fee does not match, displaying the green color to notify that the relay fee is not required;
前記中継料発生地区の可能性あり地区と一致したときは、 前記黄色表 示させるステップと を更にコンピュータに実行させることを特徴とする請求項 2 7に記載 の顧客管理プログラム。 The step of displaying the yellow color when the area coincides with the area where the relay fee is likely to be generated; and 28. The customer management program according to claim 27, further causing the computer to execute the following.
PCT/JP2003/003951 2002-03-28 2003-03-28 Delivery management server, delivery management method, customer management program WO2003083747A1 (en)

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