WO2003058148A1 - Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe - Google Patents
Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003058148A1 WO2003058148A1 PCT/EP2002/014595 EP0214595W WO03058148A1 WO 2003058148 A1 WO2003058148 A1 WO 2003058148A1 EP 0214595 W EP0214595 W EP 0214595W WO 03058148 A1 WO03058148 A1 WO 03058148A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- safety device
- locking
- component
- firing pin
- toothed
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/04—Safeties of the combination-lock type
Definitions
- the invention relates to a safety device for a handgun, in which a component which is exposed to the outside is penetrated by a firing pin which, for firing / firing a cartridge, is movable relative to this component into a starting position (preamble of claim 1).
- Safety devices for small arms are known, but sometimes have considerable disadvantages. They often need a consuming energy source without which the weapon cannot be armed. Others are so voluminous that they need their own special weapons designs. Others have dials or the like with numbers or symbols that require good lighting and visibility for setting. When setting up on the shooting range, the setting process can be observed by another person and then reproduced if necessary.
- security devices The purpose of security devices is to prevent unauthorized persons from using the weapon. However, it is unnecessary and often very unsafe to check the authorization just before a shot is fired. As a rule, it is sufficient if the weapon is released for use at the beginning of a situation in which a shot can be expected. Such situations exist, for example, at the shooting range, in the hunting ground or during a patrol by police, security guards or the like. In certain situations it is particularly important that the Weapon can be used immediately without causing a delay before releasing the safety or drawing the attention of the shooter. For this reason, some shooters still prefer weapons without a safety device, for example most revolvers, or weapons with a safety device.
- a weapon with a bridged safety device can also be used by unauthorized persons at any time.
- the object of the invention is to at least partially alleviate the above disadvantages.
- a locking device is arranged in the component, by means of which the firing pin can optionally be fixed at least to the extent that it cannot be moved into its starting position, the locking device being deactivated only by means of a key or code is (claim 1).
- Fuses are known for self-loading pistols which fix the firing pin.
- the invention differs from these safeguards in that the safeguard can only be unlocked by means of a counterpart, that is to say a key in the broadest sense, or better by means of a code.
- the firing pin does not necessarily have to be held in a secured state. It can also be moved out of the tap area or a cover can be moved between the tap and firing pin. This cover protects the firing pin from the blow of the tap.
- the safety device can be activated in the shortest possible time or in the simplest possible way; for example when the shooter is forced to surrender the weapon from his immediate area of influence or when there is an acute danger of losing the weapon.
- an unauthorized person can find out the identifier for unlocking by simply looking at the unlocked weapon, for example a young person who lives in the same rooms in which the weapon is kept. On the other hand, however, it can require the weapon to be left for use by someone other than the owner, for example at the shooting range. This other person should then also not be able to recognize the unlocking identifier. On the other hand, use by a third party without intervention in the security is hardly possible if the owner's fingerprint pattern has been checked beforehand and the weapon is released for firing only if this pattern is available.
- the security device should be as simple as possible, if possible, existing weapons should be able to be retrofitted, and of course it should be as light and cheap as possible.
- the weapon according to the invention should be simple, should be in
- the weapon according to the invention is preferably to be developed in such a way that the above objectives are at least partially achieved as far as possible.
- At least one pushbutton which acts on a switching body rotatable about the longitudinal axis of the firing pin for its gradual rotation, is arranged in the component in the component mentioned at the outset, and it can be pressed in, the switching body has a non-circular hole penetrated by the firing pin and the firing pin non-rotatably has at least one radial projection or at least one radially projecting part, the outer contour of which, together with that of the firing pin, is complementary to the non-circular bore, so that this part can only pass through the non-circular bore when the switching body is in is a certain rotational position (claim 2).
- the firing pin is thus locked by a security lock.
- the security lock is not set with a number disc and cannot be controlled by fresh sensors. Rather, it can only be unlocked by pressing a certain number of times on the push button or push buttons. This can also be done in the dark or carried out by a person who is not familiar with the symbols of a number disk, for example. Even if this weapon is long unused, the security lock can be easily reused without the need for a battery.
- the weapon can be used by anyone. But if you press the button or buttons of the ready-to-use weapon again, it is unusable again. It is thus possible to secure the weapon very quickly, possibly unnoticed, in such a way that an unauthorized person cannot use it.
- any weapon function can be carried out on the secured weapon without any problems. This can give the impression of an unauthorized person that the weapon is not secured. However, shooting is not possible under any circumstances.
- the weapon can be any handgun, such as a short-shot hunting rifle, in the base of which the push button (s) is or are attached. These push buttons can sit under a decorative plate, for example, and be invisible under normal conditions. So increased security is created before that as children take possession of the weapon and damage verursa ⁇ chen.
- a particularly advantageous embodiment of the invention is that the hand gun is a self-loading pistol, and that the component of the minde ⁇ least partially exposed closure of this self-loading pistol (Claim 3).
- Each switch body can be designed as a unitary body, for example as a toothed rack, but also as a group of non-contiguous individual elements, such as balls, one of which is approximately smaller than the other.
- each switch body is preferably designed as a helically toothed toothed washer with clutch toothed wheels, a lock being arranged which holds the toothed washer in the assumed switching position (claim 4).
- toothed lock washer The simplest and most reliable way of forming a toothed lock washer is in the space available in a pistol slide.
- the toothed disk requires very little space in the axial and radial directions.
- the generally available radially and axially limited space is therefore best used when using toothed lock washers.
- each tooth lock washer like certain other switch bodies, could be continuously shifted by pressing the push button. Switching over the unlocked weapon would immediately secure it again and again. The unlocking could be checked by pressing the firing pin or by a display device. However, this is uncertain because even an unauthorized person could have knowledge of this display device. If the display device were designed as a number, the advantage would be lost that the weapon can be unlocked without eye contact. Therefore, it is proposed according to the invention in a further development that each toothed washer is assigned a return device
- the security lock can thus be put into a defined starting position by simple action. From here, the unlocking setting can be made quickly, precisely and without visual contact by simply paying off the individual push buttons.
- the safety lock Before adjusting for arming the weapon the safety lock as a precaution location placed in the defined output ⁇ so that the Entommes setting definitely succeed in doubt.
- each one could be assigned its own reset device. This has the advantage that if the shooter experiences an inaccuracy when setting a toothed disk, this toothed disk can be adjusted again separately.
- the reset devices of all toothed disks have a common actuating device (claim 7). It has been found that the adjustment of the push buttons is usually carried out without errors, so that the individual reset of toothed lock washers is unnecessary. On the other hand, when using only one resetting device common to all toothed lock washers, it cannot happen that a toothed lock was accidentally not reset before adjustment.
- the mechanical reset requires a return spring.
- an end stop is preferably assigned to each toothed pulley (claim 8). This ensures that no return spring is overstressed due to incorrect operation and that the security lock can therefore continue to function without disruption for decades.
- each return spring must be stable and durable, but it can take up very little space. For this reason, it is preferred according to the invention that each return spring consists of a wire-shaped spring which is wound around the toothed pulley assigned to it or a component firmly connected to it (claim 9).
- a sol ⁇ che wire spring can be long enough to not be congested, and be accommodated at the same time by winding around the component or the like very space-saving.
- the wire spring must be attached at one end to a stationary part, for example on Carriage. The end of the spring, which extends tangentially away from the named component, can also be used as an end stop for the toothed washer.
- the ratchet teeth can wear out or become dirty.
- the position reached shifts by an angle of rotation relative to the desired position.
- the desired location should be adhered to as precisely as possible in order to enable the release position to be defined as precisely as possible.
- the security lock should be as precise as possible to prevent an unauthorized person from opening the security lock simply by loading the firing pin and by carefully switching the toothed lock washers, as is possible with a cheap bicycle combination lock.
- the reaching of each switching position should be accompanied by a quiet but clearly audible noise or by a noticeable vibration of the weapon in order to make it clear to the shooter that the corresponding switching position has actually been reached. It is therefore proposed according to the invention that the or each toothed pulley is assigned a detent disk, the detent bearing of which is variable. The coding can be changed by changing the locking of the locking disc (claim 10).
- Each ratchet wheel takes with it a radial projection that can only penetrate into the locking disk in a certain position.
- the rotational position of each ratchet wheel must be adapted to that of the associated locking disc in order to be able to move the firing pin.
- the radial projection is namely displaceable but axially immovable on the firing pin. Only when all the radial projections can move axially into the assigned locking disks can the firing pin also be moved axially. If the firing pin, which is unlocked in this way, is pressed in, the ratchet disks can also be adjusted by adjusting the ratchet wheels. This is how the weapon is re-encoded.
- FIG. 1 shows a pistol according to the invention, seen from the rear left;
- Fig. 2 the same pistol, seen from the rear right;
- FIG 3 shows a longitudinal section through the rear part of the carriage and a security lock.
- Fig. 5 is a view of the firing pin with parts of the
- Fig. 7 is a view as in Fig. 6, but when Wei ⁇ termony of the safety lock, and
- Fig. 8 is an illustration as in Fig. 6 and 7, but when resetting the security lock. All figures show one and the same pistol or parts of it; however, the same scale is not always chosen for the figures. Components are omitted where it is useful for the explanation. In individual figures, reference numerals have been omitted so as not to overload these figures. All reference numerals and the entire description refer to all figures.
- a self-loading pistol is shown, with a handle 1, a slide 3 and a cock 5 accessible from the outside.
- a safety lock is located in the rear part of the slide 3. This has three Be ⁇ dienungsdrucker 37 on the left side of the Schlittes. 3
- a reset printer or reset button 61 (FIG. 2) sits on the right side of the carriage 3.
- the security lock is brought into the neutral position. All the usual mechanical functions of the weapon are retained, so that the weapon can be loaded, pulled, etc. without any uncertainty, even if a cartridge is in the barrel.
- the security lock is shown in Fig. 3 in longitudinal section and also in Fig. 4 to 8 in different views, partly with the omission of components.
- the security lock is attached around the firing pin 15. It only allows its movement if it, more precisely its parts, have a precisely defined position (open
- the firing pin 15 is in a receiving bore 17 of the
- Carriage 3 slidably guided and for this purpose has a central portion 19 which slides in the bore 17.
- longitudinal grooves can be formed in the bore 17 or in the middle section 19 of the firing pin 15.
- the tip of the firing pin 15 is tapered.
- the firing pin 15 has an end section 21. The rear end of the end section 21 protrudes rearward from the carriage 3; the blow of the tap 5 at the shot occurs at this end.
- Each locking member 23 has a bore and is rotatably seated on the rear section 21 of the firing pin 15.
- Each locking member 23 has a radially projecting nose 27 which is designed as a longitudinal web.
- a pinned or otherwise permanently attached rear cover 31 prevents access to the security lock. The cover 31 is not removable, at least for the layperson.
- the locking members 23 are axially immovably supported in the carriage 3.
- each locking member 23 is shown, each of which can assume 10 possible positions.
- the security lock therefore has 10 3 possible variations. If there are four locking elements 23, there would be 10 4 possible variations, etc. According to the space requirements, the necessary security and the required ease of operation, three locking elements, each with 10 possible positions, are the best compromise.
- An adjustment unit 25 is rotatably seated on each locking member 23.
- Each adjustment unit is formed from a ratchet wheel 33 made of metal, a locking disk 35 made of metal, a printer 37 for rotating the ratchet wheel 33 and a return spring 39 for resetting the adjustment unit 25 , A printer return spring 41 and a claw 43 are assigned to the printer 37.
- the ratchet wheel 33 has ten ratchet teeth 45 and an axially projecting end tooth 47 located next to a ratchet tooth.
- the ten ratchet teeth 45 have the same angular distance from one another.
- the return spring 39 is a wire spring and is wound around a section of the adjustment unit 25. One end of the return spring 39 is fastened to the adjusting unit 25, the other end is guided tangentially upwards from the section mentioned and fastened in the carriage 3. When the adjustment unit 25 or the ratchet wheel 33 rotates clockwise, as seen from behind, the return spring 39 is tensioned.
- the printer 37 is, seen from behind, through the in
- the printer 37 has a printer projection 49 which can be brought into engagement with the ratchet wheel 33.
- the printer projection 49 grips a ratchet tooth 45 and turns ratchet wheel 33 a little more than a tenth of a turn.
- the claw 43 is arranged, which is pressed against the ratchet wheel 33 and engages in a ratchet tooth 45 after the pusher 37 has been pressed in and the ratchet wheel 33 has been turned further. The respectively reached rotational position of the ratchet wheel 33 is thus held by the claw 43.
- a further turning of the ratchet wheel 33 in the clockwise direction is possible because that ratchet tooth 45, which follows the ratchet tooth 45 held by the claw 43, then pushes the claw 43 outwards. It is therefore a simple ratchet mechanism which, when the pusher 37 is pressed in, in each case advances the ratchet wheel 33 by one ratchet tooth 45.
- the locking disk 35 has a number of locking notches 51.
- a locking body 53 is loaded downwards by a locking spring 55 so that it engages in an associated locking notch 51 in each engagement position of the ratchet wheel 33.
- the locking notches 51 thus ensure that the exact angular position of the locking disc 35 is maintained.
- the ratchet wheel 33 and the locking disk 35 are provided with a slot 57 which is continuous in the open position and the width of which is dimensioned in the circumferential direction so that the nose 27 then fits straight through.
- the axial thickness of said unit 33, 35 corresponds to the distance required for the firing pin 15 to be pushed out of its secured position axially to the ignition of a cartridge forward ⁇ ver.
- each locking disc 35 assumes a certain angular position determined by the coding.
- the associated clinic kenrad 33 can be printed on the
- Printer 37 are brought into such a position that the entrained nose 27 of the associated locking member 23 m can enter the slot 57 of the associated locking disk 35.
- this is only a single layer.
- the shooter knows the identification or unlocking number of his pistol, which has as many digits as there are adjustment units 25.
- the starting position corresponds to the number zero. If the adjustment unit is in this starting position, then each printer 37 must be printed in as many times as corresponds to the number of the corresponding position in the number. If all adjustment units 25 are set, all lugs 27 can dip into the associated slot 57, and the firing pin 15 can ignite a cartridge. If only one of the adjusting units 25 is not set correctly, ignition is already ruled out.
- the claw 43 has a resilient lever, hereinafter referred to as the release lever 59.
- This lever rests on a pivot point 60 and projects beyond it. If the release lever 59 is pressed towards the associated ratchet wheel 33 at its end facing away from the claw 43, then the end of the release lever 59 having the claw 43 is moved away from the ratchet wheel 33 due to the support of the release lever 59 in the pivot point 60.
- the Kl kenrad 33 is now released and rotates under the action of the return spring 39 to the neutral position (number zero). There the be ⁇ halt already said stop between the return spring 39 and the end tooth 47, the ratchet wheel 33 at.
- the tooth lock washer returns to the starting position.
- the free ends of all the release levers 59 facing away from the claws 43 are integrally connected to one another by a connecting rod 63.
- the reset button 61 which protrudes through the wall of the carriage 3 to the outside (FIG. 2), sits on the outside of this connecting rod, specifically on the side of the weapon opposite the printers 37.
- the reset button 61 is pressed to ensure that the safety lock is in its initial or neutral position. Then the printers 37 are operated. This can be done easily and safely in the dark or even with gloves. Eye contact is not required.
- the weapon After the weapon has been cocked, it can be determined by briefly pressing, for example, a finger on the rear end of the firing pin 15, whether the weapon is unlocked by the safety lock or not.
- the locking member 23 has a nose 27 which extends from the front part of the locking member 23 radially outwards. With this nose 27, the locking member 23 is seated in a ratchet wheel 33, which has a recess for this purpose.
- the ratchet wheel 33 can be rotated into one of 10 different angular positions by a pusher 37 or a reset button 61. So that the locking member 23 always rotates.
- a locking disc 35 In front of the ratchet wheel 33 is a locking disc 35, which also has a recess for the nose 27 of the locking member 23.
- the locking disk 35 occupies one of 10 rotational positions and is held there by the locking 53, 55. The position of the locking disc 35 determines the coding.
- each ratchet wheel 33 If the or each ratchet wheel 33 is brought into the rotational position by the pusher 37, in which its recess is aligned with that of the locking disk 35 in front of it, then all locking members 23 and thus the firing pin 15 can be moved forward.
- the nose 27 of each locking member 23 always remains in engagement with the associated ratchet wheel 33.
- the lock must first be unlocked and the firing pin 15 must be be pressed. Now the lock can be brought to the zero position together with the locking disks 35 by means of the reset button 61. Now each ratchet wheel 33 and thus each locking disc 35 is brought into the position of a new coding by means of the pushers 37.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002472747A CA2472747A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-12-19 | Safety device for a hand gun |
EP02795243A EP1463915A1 (de) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-12-19 | Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe |
KR10-2004-7010666A KR20040101201A (ko) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-12-19 | 권총용 안전 장치 |
US10/887,797 US20050011100A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2004-07-09 | Safety devices for firearms |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10200684A DE10200684A1 (de) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-01-10 | Sicheheitseinrichtung für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
DE10200684.9 | 2002-01-10 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10/887,797 Continuation-In-Part US20050011100A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 | 2004-07-09 | Safety devices for firearms |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003058148A1 true WO2003058148A1 (de) | 2003-07-17 |
Family
ID=7711827
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/014595 WO2003058148A1 (de) | 2002-01-10 | 2002-12-19 | Sicherheitseinrichtung für eine handfeuerwaffe |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050011100A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1463915A1 (de) |
KR (1) | KR20040101201A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2472747A1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE10200684A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003058148A1 (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA200405481B (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR8301895U (pt) * | 2003-08-10 | 2005-06-07 | Rossi Amadeo Metalurg | Arma com trava ou dispositivo de segurança |
ATE523752T1 (de) * | 2006-10-20 | 2011-09-15 | Armatix Gmbh | Umrüstbare sicherheitsvorrichtung für handfeuerwaffe und methode, um eine handfeuerwaffe zu sichern. |
US8352041B2 (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2013-01-08 | The Alfred E. Mann Foundation For Scientific Research | Remote controls and ambulatory medical systems including the same |
KR100916971B1 (ko) * | 2009-01-23 | 2009-09-14 | 국방과학연구소 | 비정상 격발방지를 위한 공이작동 안전장치 |
US9057574B2 (en) | 2012-06-14 | 2015-06-16 | Ra Brands, L.L.C. | Thumb safety for model 1911 handgun |
US8887431B2 (en) * | 2013-04-12 | 2014-11-18 | Eugene Victor Horanoff | Gun lock with resettable combination |
US11808540B2 (en) * | 2022-03-16 | 2023-11-07 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Safety mechanism for blowback firearm |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2007066A1 (de) * | 1970-02-17 | 1971-08-26 | Fa Carl, Walther, 7900 Ulm | Schlagbolzensicherungsvornchtung fur Feuerwaffen |
US3601918A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1971-08-31 | Walther Carl Sportwaffen | Firing pin safety mechanism |
FR2157913A1 (de) * | 1971-10-28 | 1973-06-08 | Colt Ind Operating Corp | |
US4014123A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-03-29 | Williams Coral C | Firearm safety device |
US4658529A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1987-04-21 | William Bertolini | Firing pin safety mechanism |
US4987693A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-01-29 | Frank Brooks | Firearm safety mechanism |
EP0867685A2 (de) * | 1991-01-24 | 1998-09-30 | Saf T Lok Corporation | Sicherungssperrvorrichtung füt Feuerwaffen |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5229532A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1993-07-20 | Saf T Lok Corporation | Grip lock assembly |
US5457907A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1995-10-17 | Saf-T-Lok Corp. | Gun lock assembly |
US5140766A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1992-08-25 | Saf T Lok Corporation | Draw bar firearm lock |
US5749166A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1998-05-12 | Saf T Lok Corporation | Gun lock assembly |
US5090148A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1992-02-25 | Saf T. Lok. Corporation | Firearm safety mechanism |
US5335521A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1994-08-09 | Frank Brooks | Grip lock assembly |
GB2228787B (en) * | 1989-01-31 | 1993-09-08 | Ockert Phillippus Herman Oncke | Safety arrangement for firearms |
-
2002
- 2002-01-10 DE DE10200684A patent/DE10200684A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-19 CA CA002472747A patent/CA2472747A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-12-19 EP EP02795243A patent/EP1463915A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-12-19 KR KR10-2004-7010666A patent/KR20040101201A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-12-19 WO PCT/EP2002/014595 patent/WO2003058148A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2004
- 2004-07-09 ZA ZA200405481A patent/ZA200405481B/en unknown
- 2004-07-09 US US10/887,797 patent/US20050011100A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3601918A (en) * | 1970-01-22 | 1971-08-31 | Walther Carl Sportwaffen | Firing pin safety mechanism |
DE2007066A1 (de) * | 1970-02-17 | 1971-08-26 | Fa Carl, Walther, 7900 Ulm | Schlagbolzensicherungsvornchtung fur Feuerwaffen |
FR2157913A1 (de) * | 1971-10-28 | 1973-06-08 | Colt Ind Operating Corp | |
US4014123A (en) * | 1975-09-17 | 1977-03-29 | Williams Coral C | Firearm safety device |
US4658529A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1987-04-21 | William Bertolini | Firing pin safety mechanism |
US4987693A (en) * | 1988-06-06 | 1991-01-29 | Frank Brooks | Firearm safety mechanism |
EP0867685A2 (de) * | 1991-01-24 | 1998-09-30 | Saf T Lok Corporation | Sicherungssperrvorrichtung füt Feuerwaffen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE10200684A1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
CA2472747A1 (en) | 2003-07-17 |
US20050011100A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
ZA200405481B (en) | 2005-01-26 |
KR20040101201A (ko) | 2004-12-02 |
EP1463915A1 (de) | 2004-10-06 |
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