WO2003038166A1 - Antrieb für die spinnrotoren einer rotorspinnmaschine - Google Patents
Antrieb für die spinnrotoren einer rotorspinnmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003038166A1 WO2003038166A1 PCT/CH2002/000551 CH0200551W WO03038166A1 WO 2003038166 A1 WO2003038166 A1 WO 2003038166A1 CH 0200551 W CH0200551 W CH 0200551W WO 03038166 A1 WO03038166 A1 WO 03038166A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rotor
- shaft
- spinning
- support
- support elements
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
- D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
- D01H4/12—Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H4/00—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques
- D01H4/04—Open-end spinning machines or arrangements for imparting twist to independently moving fibres separated from slivers; Piecing arrangements therefor; Covering endless core threads with fibres by open-end spinning techniques imparting twist by contact of fibres with a running surface
- D01H4/08—Rotor spinning, i.e. the running surface being provided by a rotor
- D01H4/12—Rotor bearings; Arrangements for driving or stopping
- D01H4/14—Rotor driven by an electric motor
Definitions
- the invention relates to a drive for the spinning rotors of a rotor spinning machine according to the preamble of patent claim 1.
- OE spinning open-end spinning processes
- rotor spinning process has established itself in recent years and is now taking large market shares.
- the advantage of the rotor spinning process is that compared to other spinning processes, such as ring spinning, high performance increase, good yarn quality, ease of automation and high spinning reliability.
- the proportion of yarns produced using the rotor spinning process is already 30% to 40% of the total yarn volume in Europe and the U.S.A.
- a sliver is first broken up into individual fibers with a length of approximately 15 mm to 40 mm.
- Process variants are also already known in which fibers with a fiber length of 50 mm to 60 mm are processed further.
- the individual fibers are spun into the yarn of the desired strength in a spinning chamber and then wound onto a spool.
- the spinning chamber is part of a spinning station with a spinning box, in which the devices for dissolving the sliver into the individual fibers are also accommodated.
- a negative pressure in the spinning chamber through which the individual fibers are fed via a fiber channel to a spinning rotor, with the aid of which the individual fibers are spun into the yarn.
- the spun yarn is drawn off the spinning rotor via a draw-off nozzle and wound on a spool.
- the spinning rotor consists of a rotor plate and an axially protruding rotor shaft.
- the rotor plate is located in the spinning chamber, while the rotor shaft is guided through a wall of the spinning chamber and is supported in a bearing chamber by usually two pairs of support disks.
- the end of the rotor shaft facing away from the rotor plate is mounted in an axial thrust bearing.
- the known rotor spinning machines have a number, for example 24 or more spinning stations, all of which are constructed identically.
- the spinning rotors which are arranged in parallel next to one another, are usually driven by an endlessly rotating drive belt, which runs tangentially and is pressed against the associated rotor shaft by means of a pressure roller.
- the pressure roller is usually mounted on a lever arm that can be pretensioned against the drive belt with an adjustable contact pressure.
- the spinning rotors run at a speed of, for example, up to 150,000 revolutions / minute and more.
- the drive belt moves at a speed of more than 60 m per second. This high rotational speed of the drive belt is therefore at the extreme limit of what is still permissible for continuous operation today.
- the high belt speeds lead to a very high level of noise.
- the width of the drive belt determines the distance between the support disks of a pair in the known support disk bearings, each with two pairs of support disks. However, this also specifies the minimum length of the rotor shaft of the spinning rotor. Because of the stress on the drive belt at high speeds, the drive belt is designed to be relatively wide. This means that the rotor shaft of the spinning rotor must be made longer. The stiffness of the rotor shaft required for a low-vibration running of the spinning rotor in turn determines its diameter for a given length. Because of its great length, the rotor shaft has a relatively large diameter and consequently a relatively large mass that has to be driven. This leads to an increased energy requirement for the drive.
- the drive belt which is tangent to the rotor shafts, runs continuously. If a spinning rotor has to be shut down, for example to fix a broken thread, the drive belt drags over the stationary rotor shaft at very high speed. This creates considerable frictional heat. The heat development is increased when braking and also when the spinning rotor is started up to its target speed. The rotor shaft can heat up to such an extent that it permanently deforms. This leads to an unsteady running of the spinning rotor, which can lead to premature failure of the support disks. In addition, an uneven running of the spinning rotor also leads to increased thread breaks. Finally, the deformation of the rotor shaft caused by the heating can even lead to a total failure of the spinning rotor.
- a broken thread can no longer be remedied in the case of high-speed spinning rotors, ie from about 80,000 revolutions / minute at the working speed of the spinning rotor.
- the tightening speed is usually much lower than the working speed.
- the spinning rotor is raised from zero to the working speed in a few seconds when it starts up. accelerated.
- the electromotive direct drive of the spinning rotors requires a very large amount of control technology.
- the rotor is integrated in the rotor shaft. Since the spinning rotor is a wear item, the rotor integrated in the rotor shaft must also be replaced each time the spinning rotor is changed. This makes such spinning devices more expensive.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to remedy the disadvantages of the rotor spinning machines of the prior art.
- a drive for the spinning rotors is to be created in which the energy requirement for operation can be reduced. Excessive heating of the rotor shafts should be avoided.
- the drive should ensure a smooth running of the spinning rotors, and excessive The tendency towards thread breaks should be avoided. In the event of thread breaks, the run-up of the spinning rotors should be simplified and the quality of the yarn connection should not be impaired. Costly, excessive accuracy requirements on the shaft of a spinning rotor and on its storage should be avoided. The noise development of the rotor spinning machine should be reduced.
- the invention provides a drive for the spinning rotors of a rotor spinning machine, each of which has a rotor plate and a rotor shaft supported by a support bearing and pressed against the support bearing by a pressing element.
- an electric drive motor is provided for each spinning rotor, with which the spinning rotor can be driven indirectly.
- a separate electric drive motor is assigned to each spinning rotor.
- the spinning rotor is not driven directly, as in the prior art, in which the rotor shaft forms the motor axis and the rotor of the drive motor at the same time. Rather, each spinning rotor is driven only indirectly by the drive motor assigned to it. Due to the indirect drive of the spinning rotor, the rotor shaft can be kept practically unchanged. As a result, the drive according to the invention is also particularly suitable for converting existing rotor spinning machines.
- the spinning rotor can be easily replaced if necessary, without losing expensive components of the electric motor drive or having to be mounted on the new rotor shaft.
- the pressing element with which the shaft of the spinning rotor is pressed against a support bearing, is a pressing roller.
- the pressure roller saves space and, due to the rotating roller, only leads to low friction losses.
- the pressure of the pressure roller can be easily adapted to the requirements.
- the indirect electric motor drive according to the invention essentially only the drive belt guided tangentially over the rotor shafts is omitted. As a rule, no fundamentally different brackets are required when changing over. Due to the lack of a drive belt, the pressing force from spinning rotor to spinning rotor is exactly the same and therefore only needs to be set just as high as is necessary for perfect operation.
- the support bearing for the rotor shaft is formed by two support elements which are rotatably mounted about their axis and have a circular cross section and which delimit a wedge gap for supporting the rotor shaft.
- the selected design of the support bearing results in a particularly simple and reliable support for the spinning rotor, which is simply inserted with its shaft into the wedge gap.
- the free end of the rotor shaft is supported on an axial thrust bearing.
- the pressure roller ensures that the rotor shaft remains in the wedge gap during operation.
- the support elements are advantageously mounted in a rotationally fixed manner on rotatable shafts. This offers the possibility of simply replacing a support element that has been worn during operation.
- the two adjacent rotatable shafts are mounted in a bearing housing, which preferably also carries the axial thrust bearing for the free end of the rotor shaft.
- the rotatable shafts are arranged in such a way that the rotor shaft is pressed against the axial thrust bearing by the thrust resulting from the rotation of the spinning rotor. This results in a particularly stable and reliable bearing for the spinning rotor during operation.
- the indirect electromotive drive of the spinning rotor is advantageously carried out via the support elements. For this purpose, one of the shafts carrying the supporting elements can be driven by an electric motor.
- the second shaft is only used for support and is rotated by the rotation of the rotor shaft.
- the indirect electromotive drive of the spinning rotor via one of the support elements results in a very even transmission of the rotary movement to the rotor shaft.
- the driven shaft is stable.
- the rotor shaft is pressed sufficiently firmly against the wedge gap by the pressure roller.
- the electric drive motor has to rotate at a significantly lower speed than in the rotor spinning machines of the prior art, in which the spinning rotor is driven directly by an individual electric motor.
- the motor can therefore be operated with a lower power requirement, or a motor with a lower power can be used. This has a direct positive impact on energy consumption.
- an electric motor rotating at lower speeds is generally also less noisy.
- a particularly compact design results when the shaft driven by an electric motor forms the rotor of an electric drive motor.
- the rotor of the electromotive drive is advantageously pressed onto an end region of the shaft or inserted into a hollow end region of the shaft.
- the rotor arranged in this way interacts with a stator arranged on the housing of the spin box.
- the direct drive of the shaft carrying a support element eliminates power transmission means for the drive.
- the driving shaft is exposed to relatively little wear during operation. If necessary, the support element mounted on the shaft so that it cannot rotate can be replaced.
- the shaft advantageously remains in its position. This means that once the drive motor has run in, it remains practically unchanged over a longer period. This has advantages in terms of running smoothness and reduces energy consumption and noise during operation.
- the shaft is supported by a double-row ball bearing so that the shaft provided with the rotor is free of any tilting moments in the area of the stator that could have an unfavorable effect on the running properties.
- the one with the stator cooperating rotor is arranged on the axial extension of the shaft facing away from the support element.
- a pair of support elements is arranged on each shaft, which are arranged at an axial distance from one another and support the rotor shaft in two directions in alignment with one another in the axial direction.
- the axial spacing of the support elements can be optimized in a paired arrangement. It is chosen slightly larger than the axial width of the pressure element or the pressure roller. However, the distance is not greater than three times the axial width of the pressure element or the pressure roller. Since the pressure element only has a relatively small width of approximately 10 mm to approximately 20 mm, such a bearing also offers the possibility of making the rotor shaft very short and with a small diameter. Because of the smaller diameter of the rotor shaft, the peripheral speed of the driving support elements can be reduced during operation. This has an advantageous effect on their service life.
- the support elements are advantageously formed by two support disks arranged at an axial distance from one another on a shaft.
- This type of storage is known as twin disk storage and has a very high level of reliability.
- the support elements on the two shafts are each formed by a single support disk which has a groove running in the circumferential direction.
- the width of the groove running in the circumferential direction corresponds to the selected axial distance of the support elements.
- the groove receives the pressure element or the pressure roller.
- the assembly of the individual support disc is simplified compared to the design variants with two discs.
- the peripheral surfaces of the support elements of at least the driving shaft are provided with a covering which has an increased frictional resistance compared to the rotor shaft. This serves to better transmit the rotary movement of the support elements of the driven shaft to the rotor shaft.
- the peripheral surfaces of all support elements are provided with a covering.
- the wear of the linings depends, among other factors, on the size of the peripheral surface. Under otherwise identical conditions, the wear on the lining of the support elements of the driving shaft is greater than that on the support elements of the driven shaft. In order to ensure that all support elements, in particular support disks, can be exchanged in the same rhythm, it is advisable to match the diameter of the disks and the width of the pads so that the driving and driven support disks have approximately the same service life.
- the dimensional relationships can be selected such that the driven supporting disks which are less stressed have a multiple service life of the driving supporting disks. For example, provision can be made to replace the driven support disks only every second change of the driving support disks.
- An open-end rotor spinning machine with spinning rotors that can be driven indirectly by individual electric motors advantageously has frequency-controlled drive motors.
- Frequency-controlled drive motors have very precise speed controllability.
- the acceleration and braking of the indirectly driven spinning rotors can be regulated in such a way that only an insignificant slip occurs between the driving support elements, for example support disks, and the rotor shaft. This avoids inadmissible heating and all associated adverse consequences for the rotor shaft.
- the spinning rotors can be started up gently from the spinning speed to the working speed with frequency-controlled drive motors. This avoids excessive accelerations that could lead to impermissible thread tension and thread breaks. For the piecing of broken threads, the optimal speed can be realized exactly and can be maintained until the Piecing process is completed.
- the rotor brake can generally be dispensed with.
- Figure 1 is a side view of a bearing device of a spinning rotor.
- Fig. 2 is a sectional plan view of a bearing device with an indirect drive for the spinning rotor.
- the bearing 100 is designed as a so-called twin-disk bearing and has two pairs of support disks 1 and 2, respectively, which are non-rotatable and which are non-rotatably mounted on rotatable shafts 4 and 5, respectively.
- the shafts 4, 5 are mounted in a bearing housing and are arranged slightly offset from one another so that, during operation of the spinning rotor 7, a thrust force is created by which the spinning rotor 7 is pressed against an axial thrust bearing.
- the support disks are provided with a covering 3 on their peripheral surfaces.
- the spinning rotor 7 has a rotor plate, which is indicated by the reference number 8.
- the rotor plate is rotatably connected to a rotor shaft 9 which is mounted in a wedge gap 6 formed by the support disks 1, 2.
- the rotor shaft 9 is held in the wedge gap 6 by a pressure roller 10.
- the pressure roller 10 is rotatably mounted on a height-pivotable support arm 11, which is prestressed against the support disks 1, 2 with a predeterminable pressure force. In Fig. 1 this is indicated by a tension spring 12 which engages the free end of the support arm 11 and is mounted in the bearing housing.
- the described bearing 100 corresponds to the known bearings for spinning rotors in belt-driven rotor spinning machines except for a missing drive belt.
- the bearing 200 comprises two support disks 21, 22 which are rotatably mounted on rotatably mounted shafts 24, 25 and each have a groove 27 running in the circumferential direction.
- the support disks 21, 22 are divided into support elements 28, 29 and 30, 31 by the circumferential groove 27.
- the support elements 28, 29 and 30, 31 formed on the support disks 21, 22 correspond to the support disks arranged in pairs on the shafts in the case of twin-disk bearings of the prior art.
- the width of the grooves 27 separating the support elements 28, 29 or 30, 30 is selected such that they accommodate the pressure roller (not shown in more detail).
- the shafts 24, 25 supporting the support disks 21, 22 are rotatably supported in bearings 32, 33.
- the bearings 32, 33 are preferably double-row ball bearings which accommodate any tilting moment of the shafts 24, 25.
- the shaft 24 has an axle stub 34 which is extended beyond the double-row ball bearing 32 and which carries a rotor 35 of an electromotive drive 37.
- the rotor 35 interacts with a stator 36 which is mounted on the bearing housing.
- the shaft 24 with the stub axle 34 thus forms the core of an indirect drive for a spinning rotor mounted in the wedge gap between the support disks 21, 22.
- the rotor 35 connected to the stub shaft 34 rotates in the field of the stator 36.
- the shaft 24 connected to the stub shaft drives the rotor shaft located in the wedge gap 26 via the support disk 21.
- the support disks 21, 22 are provided on their peripheral surfaces with a coating 23 which has an increased frictional resistance in relation to the rotor shaft in order to reduce any slippage.
- the wear of the linings 23 of the peripheral surfaces of the support disks 21, 22 depends, among other factors, on the size of the peripheral surface. Under otherwise identical conditions, the wear of the lining 23 of the support elements 28, 29 of the driving shaft 24 is greater than that on the support elements 30, 31 of the driven shaft 25.
- the dimensional relationships can be selected such that the less stressed driven support disks 22 have a multiple service life of the driving support disks 21.
- provision can be made to replace the driven support disks 22 only every second change of the driving support disks 21.
- the rotationally fixed connection of the support disks 21, 22 to the shafts 24, 25 is designed such that the support disks 21, 22 can be removed without having to remove the shafts 24, 25.
- an annular collar is formed on the shafts 24 and 25 and, after the support disks 21 and 22 have been fitted, a collar disk is screwed on at the end face or fastened in a similar manner.
- Such fastenings are sufficiently familiar to the person skilled in the art, so that a detailed explanation thereof can be dispensed with.
- the indirect drive according to the invention for the spinning rotors of a rotor spinning machine has been explained using the example of twin-disk bearings for the spinning rotors.
- roller-like support elements could also be provided on the shafts.
- the pressure roller does not necessarily have to be prestressed by a tension spring against the support elements of the bearing.
- the pressing force can also be automatically adapted to the respective requirements during operation. This can be done for example by an automatically axially adjustable bearing of the pressure roller.
- the indirect electromotive drive of the spinning rotor is carried out by driving one of the shafts, which carries support elements for the spinning rotor. In principle, the indirect electric motor drive could also take place via the pressure roller.
- a pressure roller is assigned to each spinning rotor, an indirect electromotive individual drive for the spinning rotors could also be realized in this way. Since the pressure roller also has a pressure in addition to applying the pressure certain damping of vibrations of the spinning rotor occurs, the indirect drive via the support elements, which are seated on a shaft which preferably forms the motor axis, is preferred.
- the electric motor drive offers the advantage of easy controllability.
- the indirect electromotive individual drives for the spinning rotors of a rotor spinning machine are frequency-controlled. This allows a very reliable and precise speed regulation.
- the acceleration values can be set very precisely so that inadmissible tensile forces on the spun yarns can be avoided. There is usually no need for a separate brake for the spinning rotors.
- the inventive design of the drive for the spinning rotors allows very simple retrofitting and retrofitting of already existing rotor spinning machines with belt drives.
- the compact design offers the possibility of reducing the length of the rotor shafts of the spinning rotors. This is also accompanied by a reduction in the minimum diameter of the rotor shafts required from strength requirements. This results in a reduction in the mass to be moved and in the peripheral speed of the driving support disks required for a specific rotor peripheral speed. This has a direct, advantageous effect on the energy requirement of the rotor spinning machine.
- the noise level is significantly reduced.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02762208A EP1442164A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-03 | Antrieb für die spinnrotoren einer rotorspinnmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH1995/01 | 2001-10-31 | ||
CH19952001 | 2001-10-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003038166A1 true WO2003038166A1 (de) | 2003-05-08 |
Family
ID=4567049
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/CH2002/000551 WO2003038166A1 (de) | 2001-10-31 | 2002-10-03 | Antrieb für die spinnrotoren einer rotorspinnmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1442164A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003038166A1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20090473A1 (it) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-27 | Savio Macchine Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di azionamento individuale del rotore di filatura open-end |
CN111945260A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-17 | 里特机械公司 | 用于辨别气流纺纱机上的纺纱转子的方法以及气流纺纱机 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2158417A1 (de) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine spinnturbine |
DE3346843A1 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-11 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt | Offenend-rotorspinnvorrichtung |
DE3401315A1 (de) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-07-18 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Vorrichtung zum lagern und antreiben eines spinnrotors einer oe-spinnvorrichtung |
DE3734545A1 (de) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-05-03 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | Offenend-rotorspinnmaschine |
-
2002
- 2002-10-03 WO PCT/CH2002/000551 patent/WO2003038166A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-03 EP EP02762208A patent/EP1442164A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2158417A1 (de) * | 1971-11-25 | 1973-05-30 | Siemens Ag | Antriebsvorrichtung fuer eine spinnturbine |
DE3346843A1 (de) * | 1983-12-23 | 1985-07-11 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinenfabrik Ag, 8070 Ingolstadt | Offenend-rotorspinnvorrichtung |
DE3401315A1 (de) * | 1984-01-17 | 1985-07-18 | Fritz 7347 Bad Überkingen Stahlecker | Vorrichtung zum lagern und antreiben eines spinnrotors einer oe-spinnvorrichtung |
DE3734545A1 (de) * | 1987-10-13 | 1989-05-03 | Schubert & Salzer Maschinen | Offenend-rotorspinnmaschine |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ITMI20090473A1 (it) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-27 | Savio Macchine Tessili Spa | Dispositivo di azionamento individuale del rotore di filatura open-end |
EP2233617A1 (de) | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | Savio Macchine Tessili S.p.A. | Vorrichtung zum individuellen Antrieb von Open-end spinn-rotoren |
CN101845691A (zh) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-29 | Savio纺织机械股份有限公司 | 用于单独致动自由端纺纱转杯的装置 |
CN111945260A (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2020-11-17 | 里特机械公司 | 用于辨别气流纺纱机上的纺纱转子的方法以及气流纺纱机 |
CN111945260B (zh) * | 2019-05-15 | 2023-08-15 | 里特机械公司 | 用于辨别气流纺纱机上的纺纱转子的方法以及气流纺纱机 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1442164A1 (de) | 2004-08-04 |
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