WO2003028728A1 - 4-(piperazinyl-1yle substitue en 4)-butylcarboxamides utilises en tant que ligands selectifs du sous-type de la dopamine d3 - Google Patents
4-(piperazinyl-1yle substitue en 4)-butylcarboxamides utilises en tant que ligands selectifs du sous-type de la dopamine d3 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2003028728A1 WO2003028728A1 PCT/HU2002/000095 HU0200095W WO03028728A1 WO 2003028728 A1 WO2003028728 A1 WO 2003028728A1 HU 0200095 W HU0200095 W HU 0200095W WO 03028728 A1 WO03028728 A1 WO 03028728A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- formula
- substituted
- phenyl
- compound
- optionally substituted
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- VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dopamine Chemical compound NCCC1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 VYFYYTLLBUKUHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 40
- 229960003638 dopamine Drugs 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 136
- -1 cyano, hydroxy Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 125000002618 bicyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000002911 monocyclic heterocycle group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 125000003739 carbamimidoyl group Chemical group C(N)(=N)* 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000005951 trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium fluoride Chemical compound [F-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC FPGGTKZVZWFYPV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/44—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles
- C07D209/48—Iso-indoles; Hydrogenated iso-indoles with oxygen atoms in positions 1 and 3, e.g. phthalimide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/496—Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/506—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim not condensed and containing further heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/505—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim
- A61K31/519—Pyrimidines; Hydrogenated pyrimidines, e.g. trimethoprim ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/54—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame
- A61K31/542—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with at least one nitrogen and one sulfur as the ring hetero atoms, e.g. sulthiame ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
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- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/30—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D207/34—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/08—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with only hydrogen atoms or radicals containing only hydrogen and carbon atoms, directly attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
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- C07D209/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D209/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings, condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom condensed with one carbocyclic ring
- C07D209/04—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles
- C07D209/10—Indoles; Hydrogenated indoles with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to carbon atoms of the hetero ring
- C07D209/18—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
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- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/54—Radicals substituted by carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/56—Amides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/50—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 4
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- C07D215/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems
- C07D215/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D215/16—Heterocyclic compounds containing quinoline or hydrogenated quinoline ring systems having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen atoms or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D215/48—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen
- C07D215/54—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen attached in position 3
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- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/54—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D233/64—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having two double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring carbon atoms, e.g. histidine
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D239/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings
- C07D239/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D239/24—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D239/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazine or hydrogenated 1,3-diazine rings not condensed with other rings having three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hydrogen atoms, hydrocarbon or substituted hydrocarbon radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/06—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals
- C07D295/073—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by halogen atoms or nitro radicals with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituents separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D295/096—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly bound oxygen or sulfur atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the oxygen or sulfur atoms separated by carbocyclic rings or by carbon chains interrupted by carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D295/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms
- C07D295/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms
- C07D295/125—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings
- C07D295/13—Heterocyclic compounds containing polymethylene-imine rings with at least five ring members, 3-azabicyclo [3.2.2] nonane, piperazine, morpholine or thiomorpholine rings, having only hydrogen atoms directly attached to the ring carbon atoms with substituted hydrocarbon radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms substituted by singly or doubly bound nitrogen atoms with the ring nitrogen atoms and the substituent nitrogen atoms attached to the same carbon chain, which is not interrupted by carbocyclic rings to an acyclic saturated chain
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- C07D471/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00
- C07D471/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with one nitrogen atom, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D463/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D471/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D487/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00
- C07D487/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D477/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D487/04—Ortho-condensed systems
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- C07D513/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00
- C07D513/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed system at least one hetero ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for in groups C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D499/00 - C07D507/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
- C07D513/04—Ortho-condensed systems
Definitions
- the present invention relates to new D 3 dopamine receptor subtype selective ligands of formula (I) and/or geometric isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers and/or salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof, to the processes for producing the same, to pharmacological compositions containing the same and to their use in therapy and/or prevention of a condition which requires modulation of dopamine receptors.
- the new carboxamide derivatives of formula (I) of the present invention have high affinity at dopamine D 3 receptors and high selectivity over other receptors, especially dopamine D 2 receptors. Due to this high selectivity the undesired side effects of the compounds are much less pronounced.
- the invention relates to new carboxamide derivatives of formula (I):
- R 3 is in the position 4 of the piperazinylphenyl moiety
- Q represents an optionally substituted Ci-ealkyl, Ci- ⁇ alkenyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group; and/or geometric isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers and/or the salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof, to the processes for producing the same.to pharmacological compositions containing the same and to their use in therapy and/or prevention of psychoses (e.g. schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, etc.), drug (e.g. alcohol, cocaine and nicotine, opioids, etc.) abuse, cognitive impairment accompanying schizophrenia, mild-to-moderate cognitive deficits, amnesia, eating disorders (e.g.
- psychoses e.g. schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, etc.
- drug e.g. alcohol, cocaine and nicotine, opioids, etc.
- cognitive impairment accompanying schizophrenia mild-to-moderate cognitive deficits, amnesia, eating disorders (e.
- bulimia nervosa etc.
- attention deficit disorders hyperactivity disorders in children, psychotic depression, mania, paranoid and delusional disorders, dyskinetic disorders (e.g. Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic induced parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesias) anxiety, sexual dysfunction, sleep disorders, emesis, aggression, autism, pain, ophthalmological diseases (e.g. glaucoma, etc.).
- dyskinetic disorders e.g. Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic induced parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesias
- anxiety sexual dysfunction
- sleep disorders emesis
- aggression aggression
- autism pain
- ophthalmological diseases e.g. glaucoma, etc.
- the invention relates to new carboxamide derivatives of formula (I):
- R 3 Ci-e alkoxy in the position 2 or
- R 3 is in the position 4 of the piperazinylphenyl moiety
- Q represents an optionally substituted Ci- ⁇ alkyl, C ⁇ . ⁇ alkenyl, phenyl or heteroaryl group; and/or geometric isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers and/or the salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof.
- a heteroaryl ring in the meaning of Q may be monocyclic, bicyclic or tricyclic ring.
- the monocyclic heteroaryl ring may be an optionally substituted 5- or 6- membered aromatic heterocyclic group.
- the 5- and 6-membered heterocyclic group is furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, oxazolyl, thiazolyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyridazyl, pyrimidinyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, pyrazinyl and pyrazolyl, preferably pyridyl, thienyl, pyrimidinyl and pyrazinyl.
- the bicyclic heteroaromatic group is indazolyl, indolyl, benzofuranyl, benzothienyl, benzothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, quinolinyl, quinoxolinyl, quinazolinyl, cinnolinyl, isoquinolinyl, pyrazolo[1 ,5-a]pyrimidyl, pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyridyl, thieno[3,2-b]thiophenyl, 1 ,2-dihydro- 2-oxo-quinolinyl, 2,3-dihydro-3-oxo-4H-benoxazinyl, 1 ,2-dihydro-2-oxo-3H-indolyl, preferably quinolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzthiazolyl,
- the tricyclic heteroaromatic group is ⁇ -carbolinyl.
- Ri, R 2 and R 3 may be the same or different.
- R 3 trifluoromethyl in the position 3 of the piperazinylphenyl moiety.
- the substituents of C ⁇ -6alkanoyloxy in the meaning of Ri are selected from hydrogen or halogen.
- amino, aminoalkyl, aminocarbonyl, N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl, carbamimidoyl, hydroxycarbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl and sulfamoyl groups in the meaning of R 1 t R 2 and R 3 may optionally be substituted on the N atom.
- the mono or bicyclic heterocyclic group in the meaning of Ri, R 2 and R 3 may be saturated or unsaturated containing 1 to 4-heteroatoms selected from O, N or S.
- alkanoyl, alkanoylamino, alkanoyloxy groups may be straight or branched included methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, n-pentyl- n-hexyl and branched isomers thereof, such as isopropyl, t-butyl, sec-butyl, and the like.
- the alkenyl moiety in the meaning of heteroalkenyl in Q may have 1 to 6 carbon atoms and 1 to 3 double bonds.
- the halogen substituent(s) in the compounds of formula (I) may be fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine, preferably fluorine, bromine and chlorine.
- the invention relates also to the salts of compounds of formula (I) formed with acids.
- Both organic and inorganic acids can be used for the formation of acid addition salts.
- Suitable inorganic acids can be for example hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid and phosphoric acid.
- Representatives of monovalent organic acids can be for example formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, and different butyric acids, valeric acids and capric acids.
- Representatives of bivalent organic acids can be for example oxalic acid, malonic acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid and succinic acid.
- organic acids can also be used, such as hydroxy acids for example citric acid, tartaric acid, or aromatic carboxylic acids for example benzoic acid or salicylic acid, as well as aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids for example methanesulfonic acid, naphtalenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- hydroxy acids for example citric acid, tartaric acid, or aromatic carboxylic acids for example benzoic acid or salicylic acid
- aliphatic and aromatic sulfonic acids for example methanesulfonic acid, naphtalenesulfonic acid and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
- acid addition salts are pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salts.
- Certain compounds of formula (I) can exist in the form of cis- and/or trans- isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers. These are likewise within the scope of the present invention including all such isomers and the mixtures thereof.
- the invention relates also to the salts of compounds of formula (I) formed with acids, especially the salts formed with pharmaceutically acceptable acids, the meaning of compound of formula (I) is either the free base or the salt even if it is not referred separately.
- Preferred compounds of the invention are those compounds of formula (I) wherein
- R 3 represents halogen, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl,
- C ⁇ - 6 alkanoyloxy optionally substituted amino, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl, carbamimidoyl, hydroxycarbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl, optionally substituted mono or bicyclic heterocyclic group in the 2 or 3 position of the piperazinylphenyl moiety, or
- R ⁇ H
- R 2 and R 3 independently represent halogen, Ci-ealkyl, Ci- ⁇ alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkylsulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, optionally substituted Ci- ⁇ alkanoyloxy, optionally substituted amino, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl, carbamimidoyl, hydroxycarbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl, optionally substituted mono or bicyclic heterocyclic groups in the 2,3-, 2,4- or 3,5 positions of the piperazinylphenyl moiety, whereby two adjacent groups of R 2 and R 3 may combine to form an optionally substituted fused mono or bicyclic heterocyclic group; or
- R 1( R 2 and R 3 independently represent halogen, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, C ⁇ -6alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, optionally substituted amino, aminocarbonyl or optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl groups in the
- Q represents optionally substituted thienyl, pyridyl, pyrimidyl, pyrazinyl, quinolinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, benzthiazolyi, benzimidazolyl, indolyl, ⁇ -carbolinyl; Ci-ealkyl substituted by an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; Ci- ⁇ alkenyl substituted by an optionally substituted aryl or heteroaryl group; phenyl substituted by bromine, Ci-
- the invention also relates to the pharmaceutical compositions containing the compounds of formula (I) and/or geometric isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers and/or the salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof as active ingredient.
- the present invention also provides a process for preparing compounds of formula (I) by forming an amide bond between a carboxylic acid of formula (II):
- the amide bond formation may be carried out by known methods, preferably by preparing an active derivative from a carboxylic acid of formula (II) and this active derivative is reacted with an amine of formula (III) in the presence of a base.
- the transformation of a carboxylic acid into an active derivative may be carried out in situ during the amide bond formation in a suitable solvent (for example dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofurane, chlorinated hydrocarbons or hydrocarbons).
- a suitable solvent for example dimethylformamide, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofurane, chlorinated hydrocarbons or hydrocarbons.
- the active derivatives can be acid chlorides (prepared for example from carboxylic acid with thionyl chloride), mixed anhydrides (prepared for example from carboxylic acid with isobutyl chloroformate in the presence of a base, e.g. triethylamine), active esters (prepared for example from carboxylic acid with hydroxybenztriazole and dicyclohexyl carbodiimide in the presence of a base e.g. triethylamine).
- the active derivatives can be prepared advantageously between -10°C and the reflux temperature of the solvent used.
- an appropriate amine of formula (III) is added in a form of base or of a salt formed with organic or inorganic acid.
- the condensation reactions are followed by thin layer chromatography.
- the necessary reaction time is about 6-20 h.
- the work-up of the reaction mixture can be carried out by different methods.
- the products can be purified by known methods, for example by crystallization or by column chromatography.
- the structures of the products are determined by IR, NMR and mass spectroscopy. Where they are not commercially available, the carboxylic acids of formula (II) may be prepared by procedures described in literature (e.g.
- the amines of formula (III) may be prepared by alkylation of compounds of formula (IV):
- compound (IV) may be reacted with N-(4- bromobutyl)phthalimide followed by the removal of the phthaloyl group to give compound (III) or, where Ri, R 2 and R 3 are indifferent towards reducing agents, by alkylation with 4-bromobutyronitrile followed by reduction of the cyano group.
- the piperazines of formula (IV) may be prepared by known methods.
- a properly substituted aniline may be reacted with bis-(2-hydroxy-ethyl)amine and aquaeous hydrobromic acid (e.g. USP 2 830 056), with bis-(2-chloro-ethyl)amine hydrochloride (e.g. J. Med. Chem. 1997, 40, 2674) or with bis-(2-bromo-ethyl)amine (e.g. Collect. Czech. Chem. Comm ⁇ n. 1934, 211).
- An other procedure may be the reaction of a properly substituted arylhalogenide with piperazine (e.g. J. Med. Chem. 1989, 32, 1052; Tetrahedron Lett. 1999, 40, 5661).
- Ri and R 2 are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, Ci- ealkyl, Ci- ⁇ alkoxy, cyano, hydroxy, trifluoromethyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkylsulfonyloxy, trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy, optionally substituted Ci- ⁇ alkanoyloxy, amino, aminoalkyl, carboxy, aminocarbonyl, N-hydroxycarbamimidoyl, carbamimidoyl; hydroxycarbamoyl, thiocarbamoyl, sulfamoyl, optionally substituted phenyl or naphthyl, optionally substituted mono or bicyclic heterocyclic group, two adjacent groups of Ri and R 2 may combine to form an optionally substituted fused mono or bicyclic heterocyclic group, and R 3 is optionally substituted phenyl, excluding when
- the new piperazine derivatives of formula (IV), wherein R 1 ( R 2 and R 3 have the same meaning as defined above, and/or salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof may be prepared by various methods known in the art. One of them is as follows: protecting the secondary amine of a piperazin derivative of formula (IV):
- Ri and R 2 are as defined above, and
- R 3 is halogen
- R' and R" are the same or different and represent hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkyl, C ⁇ - 6 alkoxy, C ⁇ - 6 alkanoyloxy, amino or alkyl amino; in the presence of a catalyst applied usually in Suzuki coupling and a base; and finally by deprotecting the piperazine derivative obtained; and thereafter optionally forming a salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate of formula (IV), wherein Ri, R 2 and R 3 are as defined above.
- the process for producing new piperazine derivatives of formula (IV) are also included within the scope of the present invention.
- the piperazines of formula (IV) are key intermediates for producing acid amide derivatives exhibiting selective dopamine D 3 receptor activity.
- the use of piperazines of formula (IV) as intermediates for producing acid amide derivatives exhibiting selective dopamine D 3 receptor activity is also included within the scope of the present invention.
- the compounds of formula (I) can also be obtained by the reaction of a compound of formula (IV) or derivatives thereof with a compound of formula (V):
- the reaction may be carried out in an inert solvent, for example, acetone, dimethylformamide and acetonitrile in the presence of a base (e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium carbonate).
- a base e.g. sodium hydrogencarbonate or potassium carbonate.
- the reaction temperature is usually between room temperature and the reflux temperature of the solvent used, and the reaction time varies from a few hours to approximately 20 hours.
- the compounds of formula (I) may also be obtained by the reaction of a compound of formula (IV) or derivatives thereof with a compound of formula (VI):
- reaction may be carried out in an inert solvent (e.g. chlorinated hydrocarbons, alkanols or ethers) in the presence of a reductive agent, for example, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
- a reductive agent for example, sodium borohydride, sodium cyanoborohydride or sodium triacetoxyborohydride.
- the reaction temperature is usually between 0°C and room temperature.
- the necessary reaction time is about 2-24 h.
- the obtained carboxamide derivatives of formula (I) - independently from the method of preparation - in a given case can be transformed into an other compound of formula (I) by introducing further substituent(s) and/or modifying and/or removing the existing one(s), and/or formation of salts with acids and/or liberating the carboxylic acid amide derivative of formula (I) from the obtained acid addition salts by treatment with a base.
- a base for example cleaving the methyl group from a methoxy group leads to phenol derivatives.
- the cleavage of methyl group can be carried out, e.g. with boron tribromide in dichloromethane solution.
- the compounds of formula (I) containing free phenolic hydroxy group can be transformed into acyloxy or sulfonyloxy derivatives thereof with different acylating or sulfonylating agents.
- the reactions may be carried out at room temperature in chlorinated hydrocarbons using acid chloride or acid anhydride as acylating agent in the presence of a base (e.g. triethylamine or sodium carbonate).
- a base e.g. triethylamine or sodium carbonate.
- the compounds of formula (I) containing cyano groups can be, e.g. transformed to amides by hydrolysis with hydrogenperoxide in dimethylsulfoxide, or to amidines via forming iminoester with gaseous hydrochloric acid in ether, followed by treatment with ammonia, etc.
- the carboxamide derivatives of formula (I) can also be prepared on solid support in the following way.
- a protected 4-aminobutanol derivative e.g. triisopropylsilanyloxy-butylamine is attached to a polystyrene resin e.g. 4-formyl-3-methoxy-phenoxy polystyrene by reductive amination, e.g. with NaB(OAc) 3 H or NaBH 3 CN (i), followed by acylation the amino group with a carboxylic acid of formula (II):
- the compounds of formula (I) of the present invention have been found to exhibit high affinity and selectivity for D 3 receptors, and are expected to be useful in the treatment and/or prevention of disease states in which the dopamine D 3 receptors are involved in disease pathology and thus their modulation is required.
- the compounds of formula (I) have also been found to have greater affinity for dopamine D 3 than for D 2 receptors.
- the compounds of formula (I) may therefore advantageously be used as modulators of D 3 receptors being selective over D 2 receptors.
- Dysfunction of the dopaminergic neurotransmitter system is involved in the pathology of several neuropsychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease and drug abuse.
- the effect of dopamine is mediated via at least five distinct dopamine receptors belonging to the D (D ⁇ , D 5 ) or the D 2 - (D 2 , D 3) D 4 ) families.
- D 3 receptors have been shown to have characteristic distribution in the cerebral dopaminergic systems. Namely, high densities were found in certain limbic structures such as nucleus accumbens and islands of Calleja.
- D 3 receptors may be a promising approach for more selective modulation of dopaminergic functions and consequently for successful therapeutic intervention in several abnormalities such as schizophrenia, emotional or cognitive dysfunctions (Sokoloff, P. et al.: Nature 1990, 347, 146; Schwartz, J.C. et al.: Clin. Neuropharmacol. 1993, 16, 295; Levant, B.: Pharmacol. Rev. 1997, 49, 231), addiction (Pilla, C. et al.: Nature 1999, 400, 371) and Parkinson's disease (Levant, B. et al.: CNS Drugs 1999, 12, 391) or pain (Levant, B. et al.: Neurosci. Lett. 2001, 303, 9).
- Dopamine D 3 receptors are implicated in regulation of intraocular pressure and agonists at these receptor are capable of decreasing the intraocular pressure (Chu, E. et al: J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 2000, 292, 710), thus D 3 receptor agonists can be useful for the treatment of glaucoma.
- This invention provides novel compounds of formula (I) which are D 3 dopamine receptor subtype selective ligands. Certain compounds of formula (I) have been found to be dopamine D 3 receptor antagonist, others may be full or partial agonists. Thus, the invention provides compounds of formula (I) useful in the treatment and/or prevention of neuropsychological disorders including, but not limited to psychoses (e.g.
- schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, etc. drugs (e.g. alcohol, cocaine and nicotine, opioids, etc.) abuse, cognitive impairment accompanying schizophrenia, mild-to-moderate cognitive deficits, amnesia, eating disorders (e.g. bulimia nervosa, etc.), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children, psychotic depression, mania, paranoid and delusional disorders, dyskinetic disorders (e.g. Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic induced parkinsonism, tardive dyskinesias) anxiety, sexual disorders, sleep disorders, emesis, aggression, autism, pain, ophthalmological diseases (e.g. glaucoma, etc.).
- drug e.g. alcohol, cocaine and nicotine, opioids, etc.
- cognitive impairment accompanying schizophrenia mild-to-moderate cognitive deficits, amnesia, eating disorders (e.g. bulimia nervosa, etc.)
- attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in children psychotic depression, mania, paranoid and delusional disorders
- the invention also provides the use of a compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomers and/or stereoisomers and/or diastereomers and/or the physiologically acceptable salts and/or hydrates and/or solvates thereof in the manufacture of a medicament for the treatment and/or prevention of conditions which require modulation of dopamine D 3 receptors.
- D 3 antagonists are in the treatment of schizophrenia, schizo-affective disorders, psychotic depression, mania, paranoid and delusional disorders, dyskinetic disorders such as Parkinson's disease, neuroleptic induced parkinsonism, depression, anxiety, memory disorders, sexual dysfunction.drug abuse and pain.
- D 3 agonists or partial agonists according to the present invention is in the treatment of drug abuse (such as cocaine abuse etc.) and eye diseases (such as glaucoma).
- the compounds of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof of the present invention are usually administered as a standard pharmaceutical composition.
- the present invention therefore provides in a further aspect pharmaceutical compositions comprising a new compound of formula (I), and or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof and a physiologically acceptable carrier.
- the compounds of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof of the present invention may be administered by any convenient method, for example by oral, parental, buccal, sublingual, nasal, rectal or transdermal administration and the pharmaceutical compositions adapted accordingly.
- the compounds of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof of the present invention which are active when given orally can be formulated as liquids or solids, for example syrups, suspensions or emulsions, tablets, capsules and lozenges.
- a liquid formulation of the compounds of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof of the present invention generally consists of a suspension or solution of the compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof in a suitable liquid carrier(s) for example an aqueous solvent, such as water, ethanol or glycerine, or a non-aqueous solvent, such as polyethylene glycol or an oil.
- the formulation may also contain a suspending agent, preservative, flavouring or colouring agent.
- a composition in the solid form of a tablet can be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s) routinely used for preparing solid formulations.
- suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s) include magnesium stearate, starch, lactose, sucrose, cellulose, etc.
- a composition in the solid form of a capsule can be prepared using routine encapsulation procedures.
- pellets containing the active ingredient can be prepared using standard carriers and then filled into a hard gelatine capsule; alternatively, a dispersion or suspension can be prepared using any suitable pharmaceutical carrier(s), for example aqueous gums, celluloses, silicates or oils and the dispersion or suspension then filled into a soft gelatine capsule.
- Typical parenteral compositions consist of a solution or suspension of the compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof of the present invention in a steril aqueous carrier or parenterally acceptable oil, for example polyethylene glycol, polyvinyl pyrrolidone, lecithin, arachis oil or sesame oil.
- the solution can be lyophilised and then reconstituted with a suitable solvent just prior to administration.
- compositions for nasal administration containing a compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof may conveniently be formulated as aerosols, drops, gels and powders.
- Aerosol formulations of the present invention typically comprise a solution or fine suspension of the compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof in a physiologically acceptable aqueous or non- aqueous solvent and are usually presented in a single or multidose quantities in steril form is a sealed container, which can take the form of a cartridge or refill for use with an atomising device.
- the sealed container may be a unitary dispensing device such as a single dose nasal inhaler or an aerosol dispenser fitted with a metering valve which is intended for disposal once the contents of the container have been exhausted.
- the dosage form comprises an aerosol dispenser
- a propellant which can be a compressed gas such as compressed air or an organic propellant such as a fluorochlorohydrocarbon.
- the aerosol dosages form can also take the form af a pump-atomiser.
- Compositions suitable for buccal or sublingual administration include tablets, lozenges and pastilles, wherein the active ingredient is formulated with a carrier, such as sugar and acacia, tragacanth, or gelatine and glycerin.
- compositions for rectal administration are conveniently in the form of suppositories containing a conventional supposiory base, such as cocoa butter.
- Compositions for transdermal administration include ointments, gels and patches.
- the composition containing a compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof of the present invention is preferably in the unit dose form such as tablet, capsule or ampoule.
- Each dosage unit for oral administration contains preferably from 1 to 250 mg (and for parenteral administration contains preferably from 0.1-25 mg) of a compound of formula (I) and/or geometric isomer and/or stereoisomer and/or diastereomer and/or a physiologically acceptable salt and/or hydrate and/or solvate thereof calculated as a free base.
- the physiologically acceptable compounds of the present invention may normally be administered in a daily dosage regimen (for an adult patient) of, for example, an oral dose between 1 mg and 500 mg, preferably between 10 mg and 400 mg, e.g. between 10 and 250 mg or an intravenous, subcutaneous, or intramuscular dose of between 0.1 mg and 100 mg, preferably between 0.1 mg and 50 mg, e.g.
- the compounds of the present invention can be administered 1 to 4 times per day.
- the compounds of the present invention will suitably be administered for a period of continous therapy, for example for a week or more.
- Binding study was carried out on rat recombinant D 3 receptors expressed in Sf9 cells using [ 3 H]-spiperone (0.4 nM) as ligand and haloperidol (10 ⁇ M) for determination of non-specific binding.
- the assay was performed according to Research Biochemical International assay protocol for D 3 receptor (Cat. No. D- 181 ). 2. D 2 receptor binding
- Binding of [ 3 H]-spiperone (0.5 nM) to rat striatal tissue was measured according to the method of Seeman (J. Neurochem. 1984, 43, 221). The nonspecific binding was determined in the presence of ( ⁇ )-sulpiride (10 ⁇ M).
- D 3 and D 2 receptor binding data of selected compounds of the invention are listed in the Table hereinbelow.
- the former one is the result of blockade of D 2 receptors in the basal ganglia whereas the latter is the consequence of antagonism of alpha-1 receptors.
- Compounds in the above table are potent ligands at D 3 receptors (IC-50 values are between 0.2-5.5 nM) and show 47-to 1200-fold selectivity over D 2 receptors.
- the compounds have beneficial profile in terms of potency on D 3 receptors and selectivity towards D 2 receptors than the known D 3 receptor ligands described in the literatute. It is therefore anticipated that no or greatly diminished adverse effects related to D 2 receptors will occur in the course of therapeutical application of compounds of the present invention.
- the solution was decolorized with 5g of carbon and the pH was adjusted to 4.5 with 5N aqueous hydrochloric acid.
- the suspension was cooled to 10°C and filtered.
- the solid was washed with ice water (2 x 50 ml) and dried in vacuo at 140°C overnight to give the title compound, 16.7g (72% ) melting at 312-315°C.
- the resin was filtered, and washed twice with 400-400ml,, of the following solvents in sequence: dichloromethane, methanol, 10 % triethylamine in dimethylformamide, methanol, dimethylformamide, tetrahydrofuran.
- the resin was dried in vacuo to give 12.9g of the title material.
- the resin was filtered, washed in sequence with 2x4ml of dimethylformamide, 2 x 4ml of methanol, 2 x 4ml of tetrahyrofuran, 2 x 4ml of methanol and 2 x 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran.
- the resin was filtered, washed in sequence with 2 x 4ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2 x 4ml of methanol, 2 x 4ml of dichloromethane, 2 x 4ml of methanol, 2 x 4 ml of tetrahydrofuran, 2 x 4ml of methanol and 2 x 4ml of dichloromethane.
- the resin was filtered, washed in sequence with 2 x 4ml of dimethylformamide, 2 x 4ml of methanol, 2 x 4ml of dichloromethane, 2 x 4ml of dimethylformamide and 3 x 2ml of dichloromethane.
- LC/MS analysis was performed using an HP1100 binary gradient system, controlled by ChemStation software.
- Analytical chromatographic experiments were made on Discovery Ci 6 -Amide, 5cm X 4.6mm X 5 ⁇ m column with a flow rate of 1 ml/min for qualification (purity, capacity factor). All experiments were performed using HP MSD single quadruple mass spectrometer equipped with an electrospray ionisation source to determine the structure.
- Buffer suitable buffers include citrate, phosphate, sodium hydroxide/hydrochloric acid.
- Solvent typically water but may also include cyclodextrins (1 -100 mg) and co-solvents, such as propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and alcohol.
- Disintegrant may also include cyclodextrins 5-50 mg Lubricant 1-5 mg
- Diluent e.g. mycrocrystalline cellulose, lactose starch.
- Binder e.g. polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose.
- Disintegrant e.g. sodium starch glycolate, crospovidone.
- Lubricant e.g. magnesium stearate, sodium stearyl fumarate
- Suspending agent e.g. xanthan gum, mycrocrystalline cellulose.
- Diluent e.g. sorbitol solution, tipically water.
- Preservative e.g. sodium benzoate.
- Buffer e.g. citrate.
- Co-solvent e.g. alcohol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, cyclodextrin.
Abstract
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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HUP0103987A3 (en) | 2004-11-29 |
HUP0103987A2 (en) | 2003-05-28 |
HU0103987D0 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
WO2003028728A8 (fr) | 2005-04-07 |
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