WO2003000588A1 - Stäbchenförmige apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten länge-zu-breite-verhältnis - Google Patents
Stäbchenförmige apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten länge-zu-breite-verhältnis Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2003000588A1 WO2003000588A1 PCT/EP2002/006867 EP0206867W WO03000588A1 WO 2003000588 A1 WO2003000588 A1 WO 2003000588A1 EP 0206867 W EP0206867 W EP 0206867W WO 03000588 A1 WO03000588 A1 WO 03000588A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- crystals
- rod
- fluoride
- apatite crystals
- shaped
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G4/00—Chewing gum
- A23G4/06—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G4/064—Chewing gum characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/15—Compositions characterised by their physical properties
- A61K6/17—Particle size
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/20—Protective coatings for natural or artificial teeth, e.g. sealings, dye coatings or varnish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/60—Preparations for dentistry comprising organic or organo-metallic additives
- A61K6/69—Medicaments
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
- A61K6/80—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth
- A61K6/831—Preparations for artificial teeth, for filling teeth or for capping teeth comprising non-metallic elements or compounds thereof, e.g. carbon
- A61K6/838—Phosphorus compounds, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/20—Halogens; Compounds thereof
- A61K8/21—Fluorides; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/24—Phosphorous; Compounds thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/02—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/12—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61L—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
- A61L27/00—Materials for grafts or prostheses or for coating grafts or prostheses
- A61L27/28—Materials for coating prostheses
- A61L27/30—Inorganic materials
- A61L27/32—Phosphorus-containing materials, e.g. apatite
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/32—Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
- C01B25/322—Preparation by neutralisation of orthophosphoric acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B25/00—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- C01B25/16—Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
- C01B25/26—Phosphates
- C01B25/455—Phosphates containing halogen
Definitions
- Rod-shaped apatite crystals with a certain length-to-width ratio Rod-shaped apatite crystals with a certain length-to-width ratio
- the invention relates to rod-shaped apatite crystals which have a length-to-width ratio> 5 and in which the ratio of hydroxide ions to fluoride ions based on the total amount of crystals can be varied easily.
- the invention further relates to dispersions which contain such rod-shaped apatite crystals, and to a process for producing the dispersions or the apatite crystals.
- the tooth enamel like human bones, consists predominantly of hydroxyapatite.
- Mechanical stress on the teeth e.g. when eating or brushing teeth
- caries develops in bacteria in the cracks or in the pores, which is widely known as a very dangerous dental disease.
- a mineral protective film forms quickly on the teeth, which over time becomes slowly identical to the enamel due to slow dissolution in the mouth and adsorption of the fluoride-containing compounds also contained in the toothpastes, smoothes the enamel and effectively closes the cracks or pores.
- WO 00/37033 describes suspensions of sparingly water-soluble calcium phosphates, calcium fluorides and calcium fluorophosphates and their use in dentifrices.
- the calcium salts contained in the suspensions are produced by precipitation in an alkaline medium, the calcium salts being obtained in the form of crystals (primary particles) with thicknesses (diameters) of 0.005 to 0.05 ⁇ m and lengths of 0.01 to 0.15 ⁇ m.
- the calcium salts are precipitated in the presence of agglomeration inhibitors, such as water-soluble surfactants or water-soluble polymeric protective colloids.
- WO 01/01930 describes composite materials which comprise calcium salts which are sparingly soluble in water, such as calcium phosphates and calcium fluorophosphates, and a protein component.
- the calcium salts which also include hydroxylapatite, fluoroapatite and fluorodoped hydroxylapatite, are produced by being precipitated in an alkaline medium in the presence of the protein component. If necessary, the calcium salts (at least partially) also have rod-shaped structures, a large number of crystals with a length-to-width ratio of 1 to 2 being produced due to the also overlapping length and width values of the calcium salt crystals produced using this method. The crystals are deposited on the surface of the high-molecular protein component used, so to a certain extent they depict the spatial structure of the protein component.
- composite materials can be used for so-called biomineralization (mineral crystallization in a protein matrix), ie protein and calcium salt crystals are built into the protein matrix of the teeth or cooking. Consequently, the 3-dimensional structure of the composite materials is applied to the previous (tooth) surface, while, as mentioned above, hydroxyapatite crystals form sheet-like, 2-dimensional layers on the (tooth) surface.
- biomineralization process is comparatively slow and leads to composite materials applied to the (tooth) surface, the mechanical properties of which can differ considerably from those of the pure crystals.
- WO 98/18719 describes a process for the elongation of rod-shaped hydroxylapatite crystals in suspensions and the adjustment or concentration of the solids content of hydroxylapatite crystals in these suspensions.
- the original crystal length can be increased from 0.05 to 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.1 to 0.5 ⁇ m with a constant width of 0.01 to 0.02 ⁇ m, on the other hand, a solids content of 7 to 96% of hydroxyapatite crystals in the suspension can be set.
- the process is complex due to the numerous stirring and filtering steps, and it is also restricted exclusively to suspensions of hydroxyapatite crystals.
- the crystal length also appears to depend on the solids content in the suspension.
- the object is achieved by a process for producing dispersions which contain the rod-shaped apatite crystals described above.
- the method according to the invention has the following steps:
- step b) optionally, after step b), at least one fluoride-containing compound is added to the mixture present as a dispersion in the autoclave and mixed with this dispersion over a period of at least 1 hour.
- the pure apatite crystals can be isolated from the dispersions obtained in this way by subjecting the dispersions to drying, in particular spray drying, in an additional process step.
- the advantage of the solution according to the invention is in particular that a new method is provided with which apatite crystals can be produced which are exclusively rod-shaped.
- the method is not only limited to the production of hydroxyapatite crystals, but also mixtures of rod-shaped hydroxylapatite crystals and rod-shaped fluorapatite crystals or rod-shaped mixed crystals of hydroxylapatite and fluoroapatite can be produced.
- the rod-shaped apatite crystals produced by the process according to the invention have a length-to-width ratio of> 5. This means that in the "worst case" the crystals have a length-to-width ratio of 5, but there is also a significant number of crystals that have a length-to-width ratio have significantly greater than 5, for example 8 to 15. In contrast, most processes according to the prior art, as already mentioned, produce a large number of crystals with a length-to-width ratio of 1 to 2.
- Another advantage of the method according to the invention can be seen in the simple handling of the setting of the fluoride ion concentration.
- the hydroxyapatite crystals are already produced in rod form; in the second stage of the process, a defined number of hydroxide ions can be replaced by fluoride ions in an ion exchange process without changing the rod shape of the crystals.
- This process in which both pure fluorapatite crystals and mixed crystals of fluorapatite and hydroxylapatite are produced, provides a total amount of apatite crystals which contains a defined, freely adjustable amount of fluoride ions.
- the process according to the invention is suitably carried out in an autoclave, in particular a stirred autoclave.
- an autoclave in particular a stirred autoclave.
- Vessels or devices known to those skilled in the art can be used which can withstand the reaction conditions under elevated pressure.
- a mixture for example in the form of a suspension, is produced from the starting materials and water in an autoclave.
- Calcium hydroxide as a component containing calcium and phosphoric acid as a component containing phosphorus are suitable as educts. If necessary, additives such as calcium chloride, calcium nitrate (tetrahydrate), ammonium hydrogen phosphate or diammonium hydrogen phosphate can also be added to the reaction. Calcium hydroxide and phosphoric acid are particularly suitable; the latter is preferably used in 85% by weight form.
- water is understood to mean, in particular, fully demineralized water, but if appropriate the water can also have a residual content, for example of hydroxide ions and / or protons.
- demineralized water is placed in the autoclave and calcium hydroxide is added to the autoclave with stirring at room temperature.
- the suspension thus obtained is heated to 40 to 50 ° C and the phosphoric acid, which is optionally diluted with deionized water, is allowed to run into the autoclave with stirring over a suitable period of time.
- a temperature of at least 100 ° C. and a pressure> 1 bar is generated in the interior of the autoldaven; these conditions are maintained for at least 1 hour, preferably 5 to 16 hours, maintained.
- the second process step is preferably carried out at pressures between 1.5 and 6 bar, particularly preferably between 2 and 5 bar.
- Preferred temperature ranges are 105 ° C to 150 ° C, particularly preferred are 110 ° C to 130 ° C. If necessary, temperature gradients can also be used, temperature changes also causing pressure changes.
- the conditions of the second process step are maintained for 10 to 14 hours with stirring.
- the second process step can also be carried out in less than 1 hour.
- the second process step gives dispersions which contain rod-shaped hydroxylapatite crystals and which are preferably homogeneous.
- the solids content of these dispersions is 5 to 70% by weight, preferably 10 to 40% by weight, particularly preferably 15 to 30% by weight, of hydroxyapatite crystals; if appropriate, the solids content can also be ⁇ 5% by weight.
- the hydroxylapatite crystals produced in this way have (almost all) a rod-like shape, the length-to-width ratio of the (individual) crystals being> 5, but only> 20 in exceptional cases. A length-to-width ratio of 8 to 15, particularly preferably 9 to 12, is preferred.
- rod-shaped hydroxylapatite crystals having a length of 0.1 to 0.2 ⁇ m and a width of 0.01 to 0 can be produced , 02 ⁇ m, each based on the individual crystals.
- the thickness (ie the 3rd dimension) of the crystals corresponds to their width. It can thus be seen that the crystals produced by the method according to the invention only have a length-to-width (or thickness) ratio of 5 in the "worst case". This occurs with a crystal length of 0.1 ⁇ m and a crystal width
- the thickness-to-width ratio can also be a maximum of 20 (length: 0.2 ⁇ m; width: 0.01 ⁇ m).
- the length-to-width ratio of the individual Crystals can be controlled in the second process step using the parameters pressure, temperature and reaction time.
- the rod-shaped hydroxyapatite crystals can also be isolated from the dispersion.
- the dispersant can be removed by simple evaporation, if necessary with the aid of vacuum.
- the dispersion can also be subjected to freeze-drying to isolate the apatite crystals.
- the rod-shaped hydroxylapatite crystals produced by the process according to the invention are preferably isolated from the dispersion by spray drying, the apparatus necessary for this and the implementation of the spray drying being known to the person skilled in the art.
- the isolated hydroxyapatite crystals can be redispersed in water to give homogeneous dispersions without any problems.
- organic compounds such as water-soluble, lower alcohols and glycols, polyethylene glycols, glycerol and mixtures of the aforementioned organic compounds with one another and / or with water can also be used as dispersants for redispersion.
- a third process step (c) the hydroxide ions can be (partially) exchanged for fluoride ions in the hydroxyapatite crystals produced according to the invention become.
- at least one fluoride-containing compound is added to the dispersion produced in the second process step.
- Sodium fluoride, calcium fluoride, potassium fluoride and ammonium fluoride are suitable as fluoride-containing compounds; sodium fluoride is preferably suitable.
- the mixture thus obtained is mixed over a period of at least one hour, preferably 10 to 14 hours. Stirring is preferably carried out at room temperature; if appropriate, higher temperature values and / or shorter mixing times than 1 hour can also be used.
- the third process step is presumably based on an ion exchange mechanism.
- the calcium ions of the rod-shaped apatite crystals can be partially substituted by the cations originating from the fluoride-containing compound.
- those rod-shaped apatite crystals in which the calcium ions are partially replaced by the cations derived from the fluoride-containing compounds are also to be recorded by the formula Ca 5 (PO 4 ) (OH) x F y .
- the thickness of the crystals corresponds to their width. Any values for y from 0 to 1 can be set; this is controlled by the amount of fluoride-containing compounds added, the temperature values and the duration of the mixing process in the third process step.
- the rod-shaped apatite crystals of the formula Ca 5 (PO) 3 (OH) x F y contained in the dispersion can be encased by one or more surface modification agents.
- Surface modification agents are understood to mean substances which physically adhere to the surface of the crystals but do not react chemically with them.
- Surface modifiers are to be understood in particular as dispersants; the latter are also known to the person skilled in the art, for example, under the terms emulsifiers, protective colloids, wetting agents or detergents. Suitable surface modification agents are described, for example, in WO 01/01930. Antiallergics and / or anti-inflammatory agents can also be used as surface modification agents.
- the surface modification agents are applied to the surface of the rod-shaped apatite crystals by processes known to those skilled in the art.
- the apatite crystals of the formula Ca 5 (PO 4 ) (OH) x Fy produced by the process according to the invention are suitable in isolated form and / or in the form of dispersions for use as a remineralizing component for teeth and / or bones.
- the apatite crystals can be present both in cleaning and care formulations and in formulations for the treatment of tooth and bone defects.
- tooth gels, tooth pastes (or tooth creams), mouthwash (or mouth rinses) and chewing gums are mentioned.
- the apatite crystals according to the present invention are used as a constituent of formulations for inducing or promoting the formation of new bone tissue and for coating implants. The invention is further illustrated by the following examples.
- the autoclave was then closed and the temperature increased to 100 ° C.
- the hydroxyapatite obtained consisted of columnar crystals of prismatic cross section with widths and thicknesses of 0.01 to 0.02 ⁇ m and lengths of 0.1 to 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the specific surface was 49.4 qm g.
- Example 2 was carried out analogously to Example 1. After the dispersion containing the hydroxyapatite had cooled to room temperature, 0.168 kg of sodium fluoride were added to the autoclave and the dispersion was stirred for a further 12 hours at room temperature.
- the suspension was then drained from the autoclave.
- the X-ray diffractogram of a dried sample showed that approx. 20 mol% of the
- Example 2 was repeated with the difference that the reaction content was heated to 150 ° C. after 20 min at 100 ° C. and the reaction time was reduced to 4 h at this temperature. The pressure was 4.5 bar under these conditions. After the dispersion containing the hydroxyapatite cooled to room temperature, 0.067 kg of sodium fluoride was added.
- the X-ray diffractogram of the dried sample showed that approximately 8 mol% of the hydroxide ions, based on the total amount of crystals, were replaced by fluoride ions.
- the specific surface area was 46.8 m 2 g, the Ca / P ratio was 1.65, and the shape and dimensions of the crystals corresponded to those from Example 1.
- reaction mixture was stirred for a further 2 h at 70 ° C. and then cooled to room temperature.
- the X-ray diffractograms of the crystals isolated from the dispersion showed the diffraction reflections of hydroxyapatite.
- the hydroxyapatite had the shape of irregular spheres with a diameter of 0.4 to 5 ⁇ m.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Transplantation (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003506800A JP2004538228A (ja) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-20 | 特定の長さ幅比を有する棒状アパタイト結晶 |
EP02745399A EP1401762A1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-20 | Stäbchenförmige apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten länge-zu-breite-verhältnis |
US10/480,809 US20040171471A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-20 | Rod shaped apatite crystals with a specific length-to-width ratio |
CA002451554A CA2451554A1 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-20 | Rod shaped apatite crystals with a specific length-to-width ratio |
US11/169,681 US7153482B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2005-06-30 | Rod shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio |
US11/557,291 US7320728B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2006-11-07 | Rod-shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10130121.9 | 2001-06-22 | ||
DE10130121A DE10130121A1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2001-06-22 | Stäbchenförmige Apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten Länge-zu-Breite-Verhältnis |
DE10133449.4 | 2001-07-10 | ||
DE10133449A DE10133449A1 (de) | 2001-07-10 | 2001-07-10 | Stäbchenförmige Apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten Länge-zu-Breite-Verhältnis |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US10480809 A-371-Of-International | 2002-06-20 | ||
US11/169,681 Continuation US7153482B2 (en) | 2001-06-22 | 2005-06-30 | Rod shaped apatite crystals having a specific length-to-width ratio |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2003000588A1 true WO2003000588A1 (de) | 2003-01-03 |
Family
ID=26009565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/006867 WO2003000588A1 (de) | 2001-06-22 | 2002-06-20 | Stäbchenförmige apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten länge-zu-breite-verhältnis |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (3) | US20040171471A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1401762A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004538228A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1250449C (de) |
CA (1) | CA2451554A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2003000588A1 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1762215A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-14 | Unilever N.V. | Mundpflegemittel |
EP1846325A2 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2007-10-24 | Rutgers, The State University | Hydroxyapatit mit steuerbarer grösse und morphologie |
WO2007141324A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Colorobbia Italia S.P.A. | Nanometric hydroxyapatite and suspensions thereof, its preparation and use |
EP2496240A2 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-09-12 | The Regents of the University of Michigan | Zusammensetzungen aus apatit und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
US8372835B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2013-02-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrrolopyrazines and pyrazolopyrazines useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
US8815328B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 | 2014-08-26 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Hydroxyapatite with controllable size and morphology |
EP2853622A1 (de) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | Universidade de Vigo | Isolierter facettierter Fluorapatit-Nanokristall und Verfahren zu dessen Gewinnung |
EP3202914B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2019-10-09 | The University of Manchester | Verfahren zur behandlung von neurodegenerativen erkrankungen |
Families Citing this family (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0524803D0 (en) * | 2005-12-05 | 2006-01-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Novel compositions |
DK2029480T3 (en) * | 2006-05-30 | 2017-08-14 | Coswell Spa | Biologically active nanoparticles of a carbonate-substituted hydroxyapatite, process for their preparation, and compositions comprising the same. |
FR2906331B1 (fr) * | 2006-09-26 | 2009-07-10 | Antonov Automotive Europ | "dispositif de transmission a rapports multiples compact" |
US20090280070A1 (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2009-11-12 | Gumlink A/S | Chewing gum comprising hydroxyapatite |
JP5458230B2 (ja) * | 2007-08-30 | 2014-04-02 | HOYA Technosurgical株式会社 | フッ素アパタイトの製造方法、フッ素アパタイトおよび吸着装置 |
US8357732B2 (en) * | 2010-03-14 | 2013-01-22 | Mehdi Sadat-Shojai | Method for production of biocompatible nanoparticles containing dental adhesive |
US8715625B1 (en) | 2010-05-10 | 2014-05-06 | The Clorox Company | Natural oral care compositions |
CN102805879B (zh) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-09-24 | 陈卓凡 | 生物源性氟化羟基磷灰石骨替代材料的制备方法 |
US10130560B2 (en) * | 2014-03-20 | 2018-11-20 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Bioactive “smart” dental composite materials |
KR101643336B1 (ko) * | 2014-10-14 | 2016-07-27 | 서울대학교산학협력단 | 하전된 격자결함 함유형 다중이온 동시치환 인회석 세라믹스 및 그 제조방법 |
US10537661B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2020-01-21 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Orthopedic implant having a crystalline calcium phosphate coating and methods for making the same |
US10537658B2 (en) | 2017-03-28 | 2020-01-21 | DePuy Synthes Products, Inc. | Orthopedic implant having a crystalline gallium-containing hydroxyapatite coating and methods for making the same |
RU2652193C1 (ru) * | 2017-04-19 | 2018-04-25 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт химии твердого тела Уральского отделения Российской академии наук | Способ получения суспензии апатита |
DE102019109143A1 (de) | 2019-04-08 | 2020-10-08 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim Kg | Hydroxylapatit-Pulver und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001034216A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Coripharm Medizinprodukte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Resorbierbares knochen-implantatmaterial sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
DE10027946A1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Wolfgang Wiedemann | Keramisches Material für Dentalanwendungen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung eines Ausgangsstoffs des Herstellungsverfahrens für Dentalanwendungen |
WO2002002461A1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'ostim' | Method for producing nano-sized crystalline hydroxyapatite |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5645814A (en) * | 1979-09-25 | 1981-04-25 | Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd | Hydroxyapatite, its ceramic material and its manufacture |
JPH0624964B2 (ja) * | 1985-09-23 | 1994-04-06 | 東燃株式会社 | リン酸カルシウム系ヒドロキシアパタイト及びその製造方法 |
RU2122520C1 (ru) | 1996-10-31 | 1998-11-27 | Акционерное общество закрытого типа "ОСТИМ" | Способ получения суспензии гидроксиапатита |
US5858318A (en) * | 1996-11-27 | 1999-01-12 | Luo; Ping | Methods of synthesizing hydroxyapatite powders and bulk materials |
US6013591A (en) * | 1997-01-16 | 2000-01-11 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Nanocrystalline apatites and composites, prostheses incorporating them, and method for their production |
DE19858662A1 (de) | 1998-12-18 | 2000-06-21 | Henkel Kgaa | Feinteilige Suspensionen schwerlöslicher Calciumsalze und deren Verwendung in Zahnpflegemitteln |
DE19930335A1 (de) | 1999-07-02 | 2001-01-18 | Henkel Kgaa | Kompositmaterialien aus Calciumverbindungen und Proteinkomponenten |
US6478825B1 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2002-11-12 | Osteotech, Inc. | Implant, method of making same and use of the implant for the treatment of bone defects |
-
2002
- 2002-06-20 JP JP2003506800A patent/JP2004538228A/ja active Pending
- 2002-06-20 EP EP02745399A patent/EP1401762A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-06-20 US US10/480,809 patent/US20040171471A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-06-20 WO PCT/EP2002/006867 patent/WO2003000588A1/de active Application Filing
- 2002-06-20 CN CNB028124537A patent/CN1250449C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-06-20 CA CA002451554A patent/CA2451554A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2005
- 2005-06-30 US US11/169,681 patent/US7153482B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2006
- 2006-11-07 US US11/557,291 patent/US7320728B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2001034216A1 (de) * | 1999-11-09 | 2001-05-17 | Coripharm Medizinprodukte Gmbh & Co. Kg | Resorbierbares knochen-implantatmaterial sowie verfahren zur herstellung desselben |
DE10027946A1 (de) * | 2000-06-08 | 2001-12-13 | Wolfgang Wiedemann | Keramisches Material für Dentalanwendungen sowie Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung und Verwendung eines Ausgangsstoffs des Herstellungsverfahrens für Dentalanwendungen |
WO2002002461A1 (en) * | 2000-07-03 | 2002-01-10 | Zakrytoe Aktsionernoe Obschestvo 'ostim' | Method for producing nano-sized crystalline hydroxyapatite |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
DATABASE INSPEC [online] THE INSTITUTION OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERS, STEVENAGE, GB; KAMIYA K ET AL: "Effects of the addition of F/sup -/ ions on the properties of fibrous hydroxyapatite grown in the gel system", XP002215622, Database accession no. 3584777 * |
MATERIALS RESEARCH BULLETIN, JAN. 1990, USA, vol. 25, no. 1, pages 63 - 70, ISSN: 0025-5408 * |
SENAMAUD N ET AL: "Calcination and sintering of hydroxyfluorapatite powders", SOLID STATE IONICS, NORTH HOLLAND PUB. COMPANY. AMSTERDAM, NL, vol. 101-103, no. 2002, 1 November 1997 (1997-11-01), pages 1357 - 1362, XP004103782, ISSN: 0167-2738 * |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8372835B2 (en) | 2004-11-22 | 2013-02-12 | Vertex Pharmaceuticals Incorporated | Pyrrolopyrazines and pyrazolopyrazines useful as inhibitors of protein kinases |
EP1846325A2 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2007-10-24 | Rutgers, The State University | Hydroxyapatit mit steuerbarer grösse und morphologie |
EP1846325A4 (de) * | 2005-01-04 | 2010-04-21 | Univ Rutgers | Hydroxyapatit mit steuerbarer grösse und morphologie |
US7998219B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 | 2011-08-16 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Hydroxyapatite with controllable size and morphology |
US8815328B2 (en) | 2005-01-04 | 2014-08-26 | Rutgers, The State University Of New Jersey | Hydroxyapatite with controllable size and morphology |
EP1762215A1 (de) * | 2005-09-13 | 2007-03-14 | Unilever N.V. | Mundpflegemittel |
WO2007141324A1 (en) * | 2006-06-08 | 2007-12-13 | Colorobbia Italia S.P.A. | Nanometric hydroxyapatite and suspensions thereof, its preparation and use |
EP2496240A2 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2012-09-12 | The Regents of the University of Michigan | Zusammensetzungen aus apatit und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
EP2496240A4 (de) * | 2009-11-06 | 2013-04-17 | Univ Michigan | Zusammensetzungen aus apatit und verfahren zu ihrer verwendung |
US8765168B2 (en) | 2009-11-06 | 2014-07-01 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Compositions of a fluorapatite and methods of use |
EP3202914B1 (de) | 2011-08-31 | 2019-10-09 | The University of Manchester | Verfahren zur behandlung von neurodegenerativen erkrankungen |
EP2853622A1 (de) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-01 | Universidade de Vigo | Isolierter facettierter Fluorapatit-Nanokristall und Verfahren zu dessen Gewinnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050238557A1 (en) | 2005-10-27 |
US20070065355A1 (en) | 2007-03-22 |
US7153482B2 (en) | 2006-12-26 |
US20040171471A1 (en) | 2004-09-02 |
JP2004538228A (ja) | 2004-12-24 |
US7320728B2 (en) | 2008-01-22 |
CN1518522A (zh) | 2004-08-04 |
EP1401762A1 (de) | 2004-03-31 |
CN1250449C (zh) | 2006-04-12 |
CA2451554A1 (en) | 2003-01-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2003000588A1 (de) | Stäbchenförmige apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten länge-zu-breite-verhältnis | |
DE10028975B4 (de) | Zusammensetzungen zur Behandlung von Zahn- und/oder Knochengewebe | |
DE2610207C3 (de) | Fein zerteilte modifizierte Kieselsäure, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung | |
DE2932648C2 (de) | Kristallines γ-Aluminiumoxid mit einem Porenvolumen innerhalb des Bereiches von 0,5 bis 2 cm↑3↑/g, Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung und seine Verwendung als Katalysatorträger | |
DE69920222T2 (de) | Kalziumphosphatbeschichtete vesikel | |
DE69004004T2 (de) | Kolloidales Fluorid und orale Zusammensetzung. | |
DE102006009793A1 (de) | Verwendung von schwer wasserlöslichen Calciumsalzen und/oder deren Kompositen | |
DE3722102C2 (de) | ||
DE4029969A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von knochenprothesen | |
EP1809233A1 (de) | Induzierte remineralisation von humanem zahnschmelz | |
DE60103638T2 (de) | Kalziumphosphatmikrogranulate | |
WO1998054089A1 (de) | Hydroxylapatit-gel | |
DE19858662A1 (de) | Feinteilige Suspensionen schwerlöslicher Calciumsalze und deren Verwendung in Zahnpflegemitteln | |
DE102006009781A1 (de) | Kompositmaterialien aus Calciumverbindungen und spezieller Gelatine | |
DE69127447T2 (de) | Innige mischung von galcium- und phosphat-quellen als hydroxyapatit-vorläufer | |
DE60026038T2 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von nanodimentioniertem kristallinem hydroxyapatit | |
DE102017112937B4 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Apatitkristallen | |
DE69005074T2 (de) | Biomaterial zur Füllung von Knochen oder Zähnen und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung. | |
DE3207886A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines synthetischen hectorits | |
DE3616365C2 (de) | ||
EP1572142A1 (de) | Kompositmaterialien aus calciumverbindungen und glucuronsäure- und/oder iduronsäurehaltigen polysacchariden | |
DE10130121A1 (de) | Stäbchenförmige Apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten Länge-zu-Breite-Verhältnis | |
DE3912379A1 (de) | Gesinterte kalziumphosphat-keramik und verfahren zu deren herstellung | |
DE10133449A1 (de) | Stäbchenförmige Apatitkristalle mit einem bestimmten Länge-zu-Breite-Verhältnis | |
EP3513777B1 (de) | Verfahren zur remineralisation von zähnen |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ OM PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TN TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZM ZW |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002316991 Country of ref document: AU Ref document number: 2451554 Country of ref document: CA Ref document number: 2003506800 Country of ref document: JP |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 028124537 Country of ref document: CN Ref document number: 10480809 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: 2041/CHENP/2003 Country of ref document: IN |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2002745399 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 2002745399 Country of ref document: EP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: 8642 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2451554 Country of ref document: CA |