WO2002087559A1 - Agent d'ouverture du canal potassique - Google Patents
Agent d'ouverture du canal potassique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002087559A1 WO2002087559A1 PCT/JP2002/004085 JP0204085W WO02087559A1 WO 2002087559 A1 WO2002087559 A1 WO 2002087559A1 JP 0204085 W JP0204085 W JP 0204085W WO 02087559 A1 WO02087559 A1 WO 02087559A1
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- alkyl group
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- channel opener
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P11/00—Drugs for disorders of the respiratory system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P13/00—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system
- A61P13/10—Drugs for disorders of the urinary system of the bladder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/12—Antihypertensives
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a force-rheum channel opener.
- Calcium-gated potassium channels are proteins that reside on the cell membrane and selectively permeate potassium ions. This channel protein has a calcium binding site in the amino acid sequence facing the cell, and has the property of increasing channel activity by binding of calcium. In other words, an increase in the intracellular calcium concentration increases the probability of opening individual calcium-dependent potassium channels per unit time (opening probability), resulting in an increase in potassium permeability of the cell membrane.
- Three types of calcium-dependent potassium channels are known.Of these, large-conductance calcium-dependent potassium channels are components of various organs such as blood vessels, bladder, bronchi, and digestive tract. Present in peripheral nerves, but not expressed in myocardium.
- the cell membrane potential is determined by the balance of ions such as sodium, potassium, chlorine, and calcium in the cell membrane, potassium permeability predominates when the opening rate of the power stream channel is selectively increased, and the cell becomes hyperpolarized.
- opening of calcium-dependent potassium channels for example, hyperpolarizes smooth muscle cells, reduces the activity of voltage-gated calcium channels, and suppresses calcium influx from extracellular fluid.
- intracellular calcium levels decrease and smooth muscle relaxes.
- the opening of calcium-dependent potassium channels constantly relaxes contractile (hypertonic) smooth muscle tissue in conditions such as essential hypertension, tension bladder and airway hyperreactivity.
- a strong stimulus was applied, and the calcium concentration increased due to excessive activity (hyperexcitation).
- NS-1619 and related compounds (Olesen, SP et al., European Patent Publication) developed by Neuroscience, Denmark and Bristol Myaz Squibb, USA, as synthetic compounds. 0477819A2, Olsen, SP et al., Euro. J. Pharmacol., 251, pp. 53-59, 1994).
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems. As a result, Pimaric acid and its analogous conjugates have an extremely excellent force-rheum channel opening action, and the action is specific. I found something. The present invention has been completed based on the above findings.
- R 2 , R 3 , R ⁇ R 6 , and R 7 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxy group, a halogenated alkyl group, a hydroxyalkyl group, an aminoalkyl group.
- a potassium channel opener comprising as components.
- a compound wherein II 1 , ⁇ R ⁇ and R 5 are an alkyl group or an alkenyl group, R 6 and R 7 are a hydrogen atom and is a carboxyl group
- the above-mentioned potentioma channel opener comprising a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- the following compounds (l) R 1 is an alkyl group, R 2 is a carboxyl group, R 3 is an alkyl group, R 4 is an alkenyl group, and R 5 is an alkyl group.
- R 6 and R 7 are hydrogen atoms
- (Z) R 1 is an alkyl group, R 2 is a carboxyl group, R 3 is an alkyl group, R 4 is an alkyl group
- a compound in which R 5 is an alkenyl group, R 6 and are hydrogen atoms
- (3) R 1 is an alkyl group, R 2 is a carboxyl group, R 3 is an alkyl group, and R 4 is an alkyl group
- R 5 is an alkyl group
- R 6 and R 5 are hydrogen atoms, and a physiologically acceptable substance selected from the group consisting of salts thereof.
- An opener is provided, and in a more preferred embodiment, pimaric acid
- the above-mentioned force-rheum channel opener comprising as an active ingredient a substance selected from the group consisting of dihydropimaric acid, sandaracopimaric acid, isopimaric acid, and dihydroisopimaric acid, and physiologically acceptable salts thereof, is provided.
- a substance selected from the group consisting of dihydropimaric acid, sandaracopimaric acid, isopimaric acid, and dihydroisopimaric acid, and physiologically acceptable salts thereof is provided.
- R u , R 12 , R 13 , R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 17 , R 18 , R 19 , R 20 ⁇ and R 21 each independently represent an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, a halogen atom , Hydroxy group, halogenated alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, aminoalkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, acyl group, carboxyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, hydroxylsamic acid group, sulfonate group, sorbamoyl group, sulfonic acid Represents an amide group, an aldehyde group, or a nitrile group, and R and R 21 may be bonded to each other to form an oxo group. And a physiologically acceptable salt thereof as an active ingredient.
- a compound or a physiologically active compound wherein R u , R 13 , and R 18 are alkyl groups, R 12 is a carboxyl group, and R 14 , R 15 , and R 16 are hydrogen atoms.
- the potassium channel opener described above comprising, as an active ingredient, a salt thereof is provided.
- R u , R 13 , and are an alkyl group
- R 12 is a carboxyl group
- the above-mentioned force beam channel containing, as an effective component, a compound in which R 14 , R 15 , R 16 , R 20 , and R 21 are a hydrogen atom and R 17 and R 19 are a halogen atom, or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof An opener is provided.
- the potassium channel opener provided by the present invention is preferably a calcium-dependent potentioma channel opener, for example, for preventing and preventing essential hypertension, tension bladder, airway hyperreactivity, or ischemic central nervous disorder. / Or can be used for treatment.
- use of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or the general formula (III) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof for the production of the above potassium channel opener A method for preventing and / or treating essential hypertension, tension bladder, airway hyperresponsiveness, or ischemic central nervous system disorder, wherein the compound is represented by the above general formula (I) or general formula (II) Or administering a prophylactically and / or therapeutically effective amount of a physiologically acceptable salt thereof to a mammal, including a human, and a method for administering a potentioma channel, preferably a calcium-dependent potassium channel, in a mammal, including a human.
- a method of opening comprising the step of administering an effective amount of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or the general formula (11) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof to mammals including humans.
- the present invention also relates to a method for relaxing smooth muscles in mammals including humans, wherein the effective amount of the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or (II) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof is determined.
- a method comprising the step of administering to a mammal including a human; a method for protecting the central nervous system in a mammal including a human, which is represented by the above general formula (I) or ( ⁇ )
- a method comprising administering to a mammal, including a human, an effective amount of the compound or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof; a method of hyperpolarizing smooth muscle in a mammal, including a human, comprising:
- a method comprising the step of administering to a mammal, including a human, an effective amount of the compound represented by I) or the general formula (II) or a physiologically acceptable salt thereof; and a central nervous cell in a mammal, including a human.
- FIG. 1 shows the results of channel activation when pimaric acid was administered.
- the upper and lower tiers show the traces with earlier and later passages, respectively.
- Figure 2 shows histograms of single BK channel current values (horizontal axis) and frequency of appearance per unit time (horizontal axis) before, after administration, after 10 // M administration, and after washing with pimaric acid.
- CONTROL shows the results after control, 1 ⁇ M after 1 ⁇ M administration, 10 ⁇ M after 10 ⁇ M administration, and WASH OUT after washing.
- FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the concentration of pimaric acid and the BK channel activating action.
- the horizontal axis shows the opening probability (NPo), and the horizontal axis shows the concentration of pimaric acid.
- FIG. 4 shows the results of channel activation when dichlorodehydroabietic acid was administered as a representative compound of the general formula (II) (Whole-cell current recording).
- A shows the time-dependent change with drug administration
- B shows the original trace of the current at each point shown in Figure A
- C shows the increase in the BK ( ⁇ +? 1) current for the three test drugs.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a dose-effect relationship for strong effects.
- ⁇ indicates the result of dichlorodehydroabietic acid (2Cl'DhA)
- the mouth indicates the result of abietic acid (AbA)
- ⁇ indicates the result of pimaric acid (PiA).
- FIG. 5 shows the results of channel activation when dichlorodehydroabietic acid was administered as a typical compound represented by the general formula (II) (single-channel current recording).
- A sets the holding potential to +40 mV and observes the change in the channel opening probability.
- B shows the histogram of the opening / closing phenomenon created from the original trace, and C shows the concentration effect relationship.
- alkyl group When the term “alkyl group” is used, it may be linear, branched, cyclic, or a combination thereof, for example, having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms, more preferably An alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, particularly preferably about 1 to 4 carbon atoms, can be used.
- the position and number of double bonds contained in the alkenyl group are not particularly limited, but the number of double bonds is preferably 1 to 3, more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1. is there.
- the alkenyl group an aryl group or a vinyl group is preferable, and a vinyl group is particularly preferable.
- the arrangement of the double bond may be either Z or E.
- halogen atom any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, or an iodine atom may be used.
- the type, number, and substitution position of the halogen atoms present on the “halogenated alkyl group” are not particularly limited, and the halogen atom may be any of a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, and an iodine atom. Or a chlorine atom is preferable.
- halogenated alkyl group for example, a trihalogenated methyl group is preferable, and a trifluoromethyl group or a trichloromethyl group is particularly preferable.
- the number and substitution position of the hydroxy group present on the “hydroxyalkyl group” are not particularly limited, but are preferably about 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.
- a hydroxymethyl group is preferable.
- Number and position of amino groups present in "amino amino group” The replacement position is not particularly limited, but is preferably about 1 to 4, more preferably 1 or 2, and particularly preferably 1.
- An aminoalkyl group is preferably an aminomethyl group.
- the “aryl group” may be a monocyclic or condensed-ring aryl group, for example, a phenyl group or a naphthyl group.
- the aryl group may contain one or more heteroatoms as a constituent atom. Examples of such a group include a pyridyl group, a furyl group, a chenyl group, and a pyrrolyl group.
- the “acyl group” may be any of an arylcarbonyl group such as a benzoyl group and an alkanoyl group such as an acetyl group.
- R 1, R 2, R 3 , ⁇ and R 7, and R u, R 12, R 13 , R 14, R 15, R 16, R 17, R 18, R 19, 2 and R 21 is an alkyl group represented Alkenyl group, halogenated alkyl group, hydroxyalkyl group, alkoxy group, aryl group, acyl group, alkoxycarbonyl group, hydroxylsamic acid group, carbamoyl group, or sulfonamide group, and one or two It may have two or more substituents.
- the type, position and number of substituents are not particularly limited, and when they have two or more substituents, they may be the same or different.
- the aryl group has a substituent
- a fluorophenyl group a hydroxyphenyl group, and the like.
- the aryl group has a substituent, for example, a benzoyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, etc. Examples of the substituent are not limited to these.
- R 1, R 3 , R 4 and R 5 are each independently an alkyl group or an alkenyl group.
- ⁇ 1 is an alkyl group
- R 3 is an alkyl group
- R 4 is an alkenyl group
- R 5 is an alkyl group
- R 1 is an alkyl group
- R 3 is an alkyl group
- R 5 is more preferably an alkenyl group
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 3 is a methyl group
- R 4 is a vinyl group or an ethyl group
- R 5 is More preferably, it is a methyl group
- R 1 is a methyl group
- R 3 is a methyl group
- ⁇ 4 is a methyl group
- ⁇ 5 is a vinyl group or an ethyl group.
- This beta 2 is a carboxyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, a hydroxyl Sam group, sulfonic acid group, a force Rubamoiru group, a sulfonic acid amide group is preferably an aldehyde group, or a nitrile group, a carboxyl group or an alkoxycarbonyl group Is more preferable.
- R 6 and R 7 are both hydrogen atoms.
- the compound is the following compound.
- pimaric acid is a compound known as a resin acid component.
- commercially available products such as Sandaracopimalic acid, Isopimaric acid, and dihydroisopimaric acid can also be obtained.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (I) can be converted to a functional group known to those skilled in the art by using, for example, the above-mentioned pimaric acid, dihydropimaric acid, sandaracopimaric acid, isopimaric acid, or dihydroisopimaric acid as a starting material. It can be manufactured by performing.
- R 4 is able 3 ⁇ 4 to produce Jihidoropimaru acid E Ji group, esterifying the carboxyl group present as
- R 2 is an alkoxycarbonyl group
- R u, H 13, and R 18 is an alkyl group
- R 12 is a carboxyl group
- R 16 is a hydrogen atom, more preferably, R u, R 13, and R 18 is an alkyl group
- R M , R 15 , R 2fl , and R 21 are hydrogen atoms
- R 17 and R 19 are halo. Gen atom.
- the alkyl group represented by 1 and H 13 is preferably a methyl group
- the alkyl group represented by R 18 is an ethyl group, an n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, an n-butyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group
- Particularly preferred as the alkyl group represented by R 18 is an isopropyl group.
- the halogen atom represented by R 17 and R 19 is preferably a chlorine atom.
- a compound in which R 2fl is a hydroxy group and R 21 is a hydrogen atom, and a compound in which I and R 21 are ⁇ to form an oxo group are also included. preferable.
- R “, R 13 and R 18 are alkyl groups, R 12 is a carboxyl group, R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen atoms, R 17 and R 19 are halogen atoms or A compound in which R 2fl is a hydroxy group, R 21 is a hydrogen atom and R 21 is a hydrogen atom, and R u , R 13 , and R 18 are alkyl groups, R 12 is a carboxyl group, and R 14 , R 15 and R 16 are hydrogen atoms, R 17 and R 19 are halogen atoms or hydrogen atoms, and compounds in which R 2fl and R 21 are combined to form an oxo group are preferred.
- Examples of the preferred compounds of the general formula (II) include the following compounds, and among these, the compounds represented by (1) are particularly preferred: Any of the following compounds (1) to (3) Are also commercially available.
- a physiologically acceptable salt thereof depending on the type of the substituent may be used.
- the type of salt is not particularly limited as long as it is physiologically acceptable, and may be any of an acid addition salt and a base addition salt.
- the acid addition salt include mineral salts such as hydrochloride, sulfate, and nitrate, and organic acid salts such as p-toluenesulfonate, methyl sulfonate, oxalate, maleate, and tartrate.
- Examples of the base addition salt include metal salts such as sodium salt, potassium salt and calcium salt, and organic amine salts such as ammonium salt, triethylamine salt and ethylamine salt.
- a salt with an amino acid such as daricin may be used.
- any hydrate or solvate thereof may be used as an active ingredient of the force channel opener of the present invention.
- the type of the solvent that forms the solvate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include acetone, ethanol, and tetrahydrofuran.
- the compound represented by the above general formula (I) or the general formula (II) may further have one or more asymmetric carbon atoms depending on the type of the substituent, in addition to the asymmetric carbon atoms contained in the above formula. May have.
- stereoisomers such as optically active isomers and diastereoisomers may exist on the basis of the presence of such asymmetric carbon, but pure forms of stereoisomers and arbitrary mixtures of stereoisomers And racemic forms may be used as the active ingredient of the force-channel opener of the present invention.
- the force-rheum channel opening agent of the present invention is dependent on calcium present in smooth muscle and central and peripheral nerves that are components of various organs such as blood vessels, bladder, bronchi, and digestive tract. Probability of opening individual calcium-dependent force-ream channels per unit time, acting on the potassium channel protein
- the force-stream channel opener of the present invention tends to contract constantly in diseases such as hypertension, including essential hypertension, tension bladder, peripheral circulatory disorders, airway hyperreactivity, sensory nervousness, and central convulsions. It can relax (hypertonic) smooth muscle tissue and is useful as a medicament for preventing and / or treating these diseases. It is also useful as a medicament for protecting central and peripheral nerve cells, especially central nerve cells.
- the application target of the potassium channel opener of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned specific diseases, but protects various diseases and nerve cells that can be prevented and / or treated by relaxing smooth muscle. Therefore, it can be applied to various diseases that can be prevented and / or treated.
- the force channel opener of the present invention comprises the compound represented by the above formula (I) or the general formula (II) and a physiologically acceptable salt thereof, and a hydrate and a solvate thereof.
- One or more of the substances selected from the group may be contained as an active ingredient.
- the above-mentioned substance itself may be administered as the medicament of the present invention, but preferably, it can be administered as an oral or parenteral pharmaceutical composition which can be produced by a method well known to those skilled in the art.
- Pharmaceutical compositions suitable for oral administration include, for example, tablets, capsules, powders, fine granules, granules, liquids, and syrups.
- compositions suitable for parenteral administration include for example, injections, drops, suppositories, inhalants, eye drops, nasal drops, ear drops, ointments, creams, transdermal absorbents, transmucosal absorbents, patches, etc. Can be.
- compositions can be produced by adding one or more pharmaceutical additives.
- Pharmaceutical additives include, for example, excipients, disintegrants or disintegration aids, binders, lubricants, coating agents, pigments, diluents, bases, solubilizers or dissolution aids, isotonic Agents, pH adjusters, stabilizers, propellants, adhesives and the like can be mentioned, and these can be appropriately selected by those skilled in the art according to the form of the pharmaceutical composition.
- the dosage of the force-rheum channel opener of the present invention is not particularly limited. And the strength of the action, etc., and can be appropriately increased or decreased according to various factors that should normally be considered, such as the weight and age of the patient, the type and symptom of the disease, and the administration route. Generally, in the case of oral administration, it can be used in the range of about 0.01 to 1,000 mg per adult day.
- M channels Calcium-gated potassium channels
- BK forms the body of the channel
- BK? Is an activity regulator.
- the BK channel is artificially expressed by gene transfer in cultured cells that do not originally possess it (human embryonic kidney-derived cultured cells, HEK293 cells), and a search experiment system was developed. It was constructed. According to the method of Ahring et al. (Ahring PK, et al., FEBS Lett., 415, pp.
- BK from rat uterine smooth muscle and gene cMA (GenBank accession numbers; U55995 and AF020712) was introduced into HEK293 cells by calcium phosphate precipitation, and BK sp or BK sp was constantly expressed at a high level.
- the inside-out patch clam method it is possible to directly observe the opening and closing of a single channel while artificially adjusting the environment inside the cell membrane by isolating the cell membrane fragment containing the channel. It is a well-established method not only for analyzing channel function but also for performing quantitative efficacy tests of channel agonists (Hamil, O.P., et al., Pfl gers Archiv., 391, pp. 85-100, 1981).
- the BK strain and ⁇ ⁇ expressed in HEK293 cells used in this measurement indicate that single-channel conductance is 230-240 pS in both cases when the solution inside and outside the patch membrane contains 140 mM K. It has been confirmed that the material has properties that are well compatible with the literature.
- FIG. 1 shows the ⁇ single channel recording when the membrane potential is +40 mV with the inner surface of the cell relative to the outer surface and the Ca concentration on the inner surface of the cell is 0.1 ⁇ m (upper; The current through the aperture is shown).
- the channel activity was significantly increased (middle), and the effect was eliminated by removing pimaric acid.
- Figure 2 shows the result of such current recording for 30 seconds as a histogram. Current Amplitude 0 pA means closed.
- the whole cell membrane current due to the opening of the BK spike channel was recorded by the Whole eel 1 voltage-clamp method.
- This method is frequently used to examine the functions of ion channels expressed in large numbers on the cell membrane as a total, and is also a well-established method (Hajnill, O.P., supra).
- this method was applied to a single HEK293 cell expressing a BK spike channel, one compound IV added to the extracellular fluid increased the BK spike current at +60 mV by about 50%, and exhibited a marked opening effect. showed that.
- the effect of pimaric acid was completely suppressed by the BK channel inhibitor 1 mM tetraethylajnmonium, confirming that it was a BK channel opening effect.
- the whole-cell patch clamp method was used to record the current of the whole HEK293 cell that constantly expressed rat-derived BK + ⁇ 1 subunits. All experiments were performed at 22-24 ° C. Solution:
- Intracellular solution 140 KC1, 1.2 MgCl 23 14 Glucose, 5 EGTA (Adjust appropriate amount of CaCl 2 to fix Ca and adjust to pCa7).
- the pH was adjusted to 7.2 with NaOH.
- Extracellular solution (mM) 140 KC1, MgCl 2 , 5 ATP, 10 HEPES, 0.05 EGTA pH was adjusted to 7.2 with K0H.
- the test drug was highly liposoluble and difficult to dissolve in water, so it was dissolved in DMS0 and stored as a 30 mM stock solution.
- the final concentration of DMS0 in the solution was at most 0.03%. It has been confirmed that DMS0 has no effect on the BK current at 0.3% or less.
- the current of the whole cell was recorded by the whole-cell patch clamp method on the cell in which the BK (hi + ⁇ 1) channel was constantly expressed.
- the Ca 2+ concentration of the intracellular solution was fixed to pCa6.5 by the Ca 2+ -EGTA buffer.
- a depolarizing pulse was applied for 150 ms from a holding potential of ⁇ 60 mV to +10 mV, and the induced current was observed.
- Slowly activated outward current specific to the ⁇ ( ⁇ + / 51) channel was observed by depolarization stimulation
- BK channels are activated by increasing intracellular Ca 2+ concentration. Therefore, if the test drug has the effect of increasing intracellular Ca 2+ , it will also activate the channel. Therefore, during whole-cell recording, the intracellular Ca 2+ concentration is buffered to around pCa6.5 by adding 5 mM EGTA and CaCl 2 to the solution in the pipet, so that the effect is almost eliminated.
- the medicament of the present invention has an extremely excellent potassium channel opening action and its action is specific, prevention of essential hypertension, tonic bladder, airway hyperreactivity, or ischemic central nervous system disorder And / or useful for therapy.
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2002584905A JP3973561B2 (ja) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-04-24 | カリウムチャネル開口薬 |
KR10-2003-7013941A KR20040015145A (ko) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-04-24 | 칼륨 채널 개구약 |
CA002445330A CA2445330A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-04-24 | Potassium channel opener |
EP02722750A EP1421936A4 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-04-24 | OPENING AGENT FOR THE POTASSIUM CHANNEL |
US10/664,165 US7385083B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-09-17 | Potassium channel opener |
AU2003255184A AU2003255184A1 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-10-17 | Potassium Channel Opener |
US11/353,189 US7495127B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2006-02-14 | Potassium channel opener |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001-127054 | 2001-04-25 | ||
JP2001127054 | 2001-04-25 | ||
JP2001337723 | 2001-11-02 | ||
JP2001-337723 | 2001-11-02 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US10/664,165 Continuation-In-Part US7385083B2 (en) | 2001-04-25 | 2003-09-17 | Potassium channel opener |
Publications (1)
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WO2002087559A1 true WO2002087559A1 (fr) | 2002-11-07 |
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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PCT/JP2002/004085 WO2002087559A1 (fr) | 2001-04-25 | 2002-04-24 | Agent d'ouverture du canal potassique |
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US (2) | US7385083B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1421936A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3973561B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20040015145A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1522142A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003255184A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2445330A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002087559A1 (ja) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007040005A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-04-12 | Kyoto University | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体PPARα活性化剤、および該活性化剤を含有する特定症状の予防または改善用組成物 |
WO2007040006A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-04-12 | Kyoto University | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体PPARγ活性化剤、および該活性化剤を含有する特定症状の予防または改善用組成物 |
JP2007186480A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Univ Of Tokyo | カリウムチャネル開口薬 |
WO2009110468A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | カリウムチャネル開口薬 |
JP2011057556A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-24 | Iwate Univ | 新規なCa2+シグナル伝達阻害剤 |
WO2012055894A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Diterpenoid derivatives endowed of biological properties |
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EP1925301A1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2008-05-28 | DSMIP Assets B.V. | Use of tricyclic diterpenes and their derivatives for the treatment, co-treatment or prevention of inflammatory disorders and/or joint disorders |
CN101977599A (zh) * | 2007-12-11 | 2011-02-16 | 斯蒂芬·H·门罗 | 用于处理细胞环境和离子通道的缓冲水溶液的组合物及其使用方法 |
WO2009125870A1 (en) * | 2008-04-09 | 2009-10-15 | Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation | Pyrimidine, pyridine and triazine derivatives as maxi-k channel openers. |
CN102746259B (zh) * | 2012-06-04 | 2015-04-29 | 中山大学 | 半日花烷型二萜类化合物、柏子仁提取物及其制备方法和应用 |
EP3245184A4 (en) * | 2015-01-12 | 2018-12-05 | Elinder, Fredrik | Dehydroabietic acid (dhaa) derivatives for use as ion channel openers |
EP3687521A1 (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2020-08-05 | Elinder, Fredrik | New derivates of dhaa with electrostatic tuning |
Citations (1)
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GB2337752A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-01 | Merck & Co Inc | Immunosuppresant tricyclic compounds |
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JP2809301B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-09 | 1998-10-08 | 田辺製薬株式会社 | 苦味隠蔽された経口投与製剤 |
AU1071200A (en) * | 1998-10-19 | 2000-05-08 | Biotech Australia Pty Limited | Systems for oral delivery |
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2002
- 2002-04-24 CA CA002445330A patent/CA2445330A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-04-24 CN CNA028088743A patent/CN1522142A/zh active Pending
- 2002-04-24 KR KR10-2003-7013941A patent/KR20040015145A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-04-24 EP EP02722750A patent/EP1421936A4/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-04-24 JP JP2002584905A patent/JP3973561B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-04-24 WO PCT/JP2002/004085 patent/WO2002087559A1/ja active Application Filing
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2003
- 2003-09-17 US US10/664,165 patent/US7385083B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-10-17 AU AU2003255184A patent/AU2003255184A1/en not_active Abandoned
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2006
- 2006-02-14 US US11/353,189 patent/US7495127B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2337752A (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 1999-12-01 | Merck & Co Inc | Immunosuppresant tricyclic compounds |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007040005A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-04-12 | Kyoto University | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体PPARα活性化剤、および該活性化剤を含有する特定症状の予防または改善用組成物 |
WO2007040006A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2007-04-12 | Kyoto University | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体PPARγ活性化剤、および該活性化剤を含有する特定症状の予防または改善用組成物 |
JPWO2007040005A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-04-16 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体PPARα活性化剤、および該活性化剤を含有する特定症状の予防または改善用組成物 |
JPWO2007040006A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-06 | 2009-04-16 | 国立大学法人京都大学 | ペルオキシソーム増殖剤応答性受容体PPARγ活性化剤、および該活性化剤を含有する特定症状の予防または改善用組成物 |
JP2007186480A (ja) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-07-26 | Univ Of Tokyo | カリウムチャネル開口薬 |
WO2009110468A1 (ja) * | 2008-03-03 | 2009-09-11 | 国立大学法人 東京大学 | カリウムチャネル開口薬 |
JP2011057556A (ja) * | 2009-09-04 | 2011-03-24 | Iwate Univ | 新規なCa2+シグナル伝達阻害剤 |
WO2012055894A1 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2012-05-03 | Sigma-Tau Industrie Farmaceutiche Riunite S.P.A. | Diterpenoid derivatives endowed of biological properties |
JP2013545731A (ja) * | 2010-10-27 | 2013-12-26 | シグマ−タウ・インドゥストリエ・ファルマチェウチケ・リウニテ・ソシエタ・ペル・アチオニ | 生物学的特性を賦与されたジテルペノイド誘導体 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20060235072A1 (en) | 2006-10-19 |
JPWO2002087559A1 (ja) | 2004-09-09 |
EP1421936A1 (en) | 2004-05-26 |
CA2445330A1 (en) | 2002-11-07 |
KR20040015145A (ko) | 2004-02-18 |
AU2003255184A1 (en) | 2003-11-13 |
CN1522142A (zh) | 2004-08-18 |
US7385083B2 (en) | 2008-06-10 |
US7495127B2 (en) | 2009-02-24 |
JP3973561B2 (ja) | 2007-09-12 |
EP1421936A4 (en) | 2008-11-05 |
US20040116482A1 (en) | 2004-06-17 |
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