WO2002070868A1 - Durch einen verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes arbeitsgerät mit ölschmierung - Google Patents
Durch einen verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes arbeitsgerät mit ölschmierung Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2002070868A1 WO2002070868A1 PCT/EP2002/002257 EP0202257W WO02070868A1 WO 2002070868 A1 WO2002070868 A1 WO 2002070868A1 EP 0202257 W EP0202257 W EP 0202257W WO 02070868 A1 WO02070868 A1 WO 02070868A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- opening
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
- oil
- intake duct
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
- E02D3/02—Improving by compacting
- E02D3/046—Improving by compacting by tamping or vibrating, e.g. with auxiliary watering of the soil
- E02D3/061—Tampers with directly acting explosion chambers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a working device, in particular a tamper driven by an internal combustion engine for soil compaction, according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Such rammers are usually constructed in such a way that an upper mass which receives a motor and a crank mechanism is connected via a spring set to a working mass which essentially forms a ramming plate
- the crank mechanism converts the rotary movement generated by the motor into an oscillating linear movement, for which purpose a guide piston is guided in a longitudinally movable manner in a guide tube.
- the system located between the engine outlet and the ramming plate is referred to below as the ramming system. With modern rammers, the ramming system is one
- the ramming system in known rammers is enclosed in a covering which, for example, can consist of a combination of rigid housing parts and a bellows. So far, the envelope has been designed in such a way that it effects a complete sealing of the ramming system, which has the consequence that a pressure equalization between the sealed interior and the atmosphere is not possible.
- the mixture lubrication is common, ie the operation with a fuel-oil mixture stored in liquid form in the tank.
- the development is towards providing separate lubrication, the oil required for engine lubrication being taken from the oil supply which is contained in the sealed tamping system. Experiments have shown that it is possible to accommodate a sufficient amount of oil without affecting the performance of the rammer.
- the envelope surrounding the ramming system is provided with a small opening opening downstream of the air filter into the air intake duct of the internal combustion engine, the cross section of which is dimensioned such that pressure equalization between the ramming system and environment is possible and oil from the ramming or. Impact system can get into the engine's air intake duct.
- the temperature of the implement experiences various causes can only be influenced to a negligible extent without great effort, namely strong warming, namely through solar radiation, frictional heat on the ram longitudinal guide, internal friction of the springs of the ramming system, friction of the bearings and shaft seals, as well as radiant heat from the engine flange mounting and heating by the crankcase blowing, warmed engine cooling air.
- This strong warming is further intensified by the heat loss from the compression work resulting from the constantly changing stroke volume. This also affects the pressure differences that arise in the closed system if there is a greater height difference between the installation location of the rammer and its location.
- the opening serving as a pressure compensation opening avoids the unnecessary compression work and at the same time, with each stroke of the ramming system, an amount of oil swirled by this ramming system reaches the air intake duct and, after further swirling in the carburetor, continues to the engine. Since the pressure equalization opening opens downstream of the intake air filter into the air intake duct, i.e. on the clean side of the air filter, no dirt particles can get into the interior of the casing to the ramming system through the pressure equalization opening to avoid the negative pressure. On the other hand, when the pressure equalization direction flows through in the opposite direction, through which an oil mist emerges into the air intake duct, there is no need to fear any significant oil wetting of the filter seal.
- the ramming system is able to take up the amount of oil required for its lubrication during a maintenance interval in addition to the amount of oil that is required between two engine lubrication maintenance operations, the tamper can be operated completely maintenance-free between the specified maintenance operations without complex design changes , In particular, there is no need to fill up with fuel or to add oil during the maintenance intervals.
- the pressure compensation also eliminates the cause of the phenomenon that has so far been frequently observed, that after the end of work and the resulting warming of the tamper due to the increased Internal pressure in the closed tamper system no longer returns to its starting position, in which it occupies its lowest overall height.
- the cross section of the pressure compensation opening can be adapted accordingly, according to an advantageous embodiment, the pressure compensation opening is formed in an exchangeable nozzle body.
- it can be a commercially available carburetor nozzle.
- the pressure equalization opening preferably opens upstream of a venturi section of the carburetor assigned to the engine into the air intake duct, so that the oil mist there experiences a further intimate swirling with the combustion air and the fuel.
- a further advantageous embodiment of the invention consists in that components of the ramming or impact system which are exposed to abrasive wear consist of materials with good sliding properties and low abrasion.
- FIG. 1 shows a section through part of the upper mass of a rammer for soil compaction, with an air filter and an air intake duct leading from the air filter to the drive motor (not shown),
- Fig. 3 is a representation similar to Fig. 1 of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Paleontology (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Road Paving Machines (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Lubrication Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP02708340A EP1364109A1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | Durch einen verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes arbeitsgerät mit ölschmierung |
US10/469,377 US6994059B2 (en) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | Internal combustion engine-driven working machine provided with oil lubrication |
JP2002569556A JP2004524472A (ja) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | 油潤滑手段を備えた、内燃機関により駆動される作業機械 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE20103666U DE20103666U1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2001-03-02 | Durch einen Verbrennungsmotor angetriebener Stampfer mit Ölschmierung |
DE20103666.5 | 2001-03-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2002070868A1 true WO2002070868A1 (de) | 2002-09-12 |
Family
ID=7953752
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2002/002257 WO2002070868A1 (de) | 2001-03-02 | 2002-03-01 | Durch einen verbrennungsmotor angetriebenes arbeitsgerät mit ölschmierung |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6994059B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1364109A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2004524472A (de) |
DE (1) | DE20103666U1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2002070868A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4280150B2 (ja) * | 2003-10-31 | 2009-06-17 | 川崎重工業株式会社 | エンジンのエアクリーナ |
DE102004021394B4 (de) * | 2004-04-30 | 2006-09-28 | Wacker Construction Equipment Ag | Ölstandsüberwachungssystem für Verbrennungsmotor |
DE102009017209B4 (de) * | 2009-04-09 | 2011-05-05 | Bomag Gmbh | Bodenverdichtungsmaschine mit Verbrennungsmotor und verbesserter Luftzuführung |
DE102011100154A1 (de) | 2011-05-02 | 2012-11-08 | Bomag Gmbh | Verbindungskonsole und Stampfgerät mit einer solchen Verbindungskonsole sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1031738B (de) * | 1956-08-23 | 1958-06-04 | Ingbuero Dipl Ing Friedrich He | In die Druckmittelzuleitung von Presslufthaemmern einsetzbare Schmiervorrichtung |
DE1208234B (de) * | 1963-06-26 | 1965-12-30 | Duss Maschf | Schmiereinrichtung an einem Bohrhammer zur Steinbearbeitung |
US3286790A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1966-11-22 | Wacker Hermann | Lubricating means for a system for a manually guided motor driven working device |
US3642077A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1972-02-15 | Gustav Albert Bergman | Arrangement in impact piston machines for drilling and like operations, driven by a two-stroke internal combustion engine |
DE2121064A1 (de) * | 1971-04-29 | 1972-11-16 | Wacker Werke KG, 8000 München | Schmiersystem für ein motorisch getriebenes, von Hand geführtes Arbeitsgerät |
FR2332107A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-06-17 | Rilco Maschf | Engin de travail mobile entraine par moteur et conduit a la main |
US4726330A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-02-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel mixing and supplying apparatus for internal combustion engines |
US6161510A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-12-19 | Kioritz Corporation | Separate lubricating device for an internal combustion engine |
-
2001
- 2001-03-02 DE DE20103666U patent/DE20103666U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-03-01 WO PCT/EP2002/002257 patent/WO2002070868A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-03-01 EP EP02708340A patent/EP1364109A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-03-01 JP JP2002569556A patent/JP2004524472A/ja active Pending
- 2002-03-01 US US10/469,377 patent/US6994059B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1031738B (de) * | 1956-08-23 | 1958-06-04 | Ingbuero Dipl Ing Friedrich He | In die Druckmittelzuleitung von Presslufthaemmern einsetzbare Schmiervorrichtung |
DE1208234B (de) * | 1963-06-26 | 1965-12-30 | Duss Maschf | Schmiereinrichtung an einem Bohrhammer zur Steinbearbeitung |
US3286790A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1966-11-22 | Wacker Hermann | Lubricating means for a system for a manually guided motor driven working device |
US3642077A (en) * | 1970-05-29 | 1972-02-15 | Gustav Albert Bergman | Arrangement in impact piston machines for drilling and like operations, driven by a two-stroke internal combustion engine |
DE2121064A1 (de) * | 1971-04-29 | 1972-11-16 | Wacker Werke KG, 8000 München | Schmiersystem für ein motorisch getriebenes, von Hand geführtes Arbeitsgerät |
FR2332107A1 (fr) * | 1975-11-18 | 1977-06-17 | Rilco Maschf | Engin de travail mobile entraine par moteur et conduit a la main |
US4726330A (en) * | 1985-10-28 | 1988-02-23 | Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel mixing and supplying apparatus for internal combustion engines |
US6161510A (en) * | 1998-07-10 | 2000-12-19 | Kioritz Corporation | Separate lubricating device for an internal combustion engine |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20040079305A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
DE20103666U1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
US6994059B2 (en) | 2006-02-07 |
EP1364109A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
JP2004524472A (ja) | 2004-08-12 |
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