WO2002046094A3 - Reformeranlage mit wärmeschild - Google Patents

Reformeranlage mit wärmeschild Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2002046094A3
WO2002046094A3 PCT/EP2001/014416 EP0114416W WO0246094A3 WO 2002046094 A3 WO2002046094 A3 WO 2002046094A3 EP 0114416 W EP0114416 W EP 0114416W WO 0246094 A3 WO0246094 A3 WO 0246094A3
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
reformer
heat shield
reformer device
lowering
hours
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2001/014416
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2002046094A2 (de
Inventor
Rolf Brueck
Original Assignee
Emitec Emissionstechnologie
Rolf Brueck
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Emitec Emissionstechnologie, Rolf Brueck filed Critical Emitec Emissionstechnologie
Priority to JP2002547838A priority Critical patent/JP4365090B2/ja
Priority to DE10195284T priority patent/DE10195284B4/de
Priority to AU2002229635A priority patent/AU2002229635A1/en
Publication of WO2002046094A2 publication Critical patent/WO2002046094A2/de
Publication of WO2002046094A3 publication Critical patent/WO2002046094A3/de
Priority to US10/457,729 priority patent/US7547331B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/38—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using catalysts
    • C01B3/386—Catalytic partial combustion
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/24—Stationary reactors without moving elements inside
    • B01J19/248—Reactors comprising multiple separated flow channels
    • B01J19/2485—Monolithic reactors
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J19/325—Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
    • C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
    • C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
    • C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
    • C01B3/36—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents
    • C01B3/363—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents using oxygen or mixtures containing oxygen as gasifying agents characterised by the burner used
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00153—Vacuum spaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
    • B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/3221—Corrugated sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32213—Plurality of essentially parallel sheets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32203—Sheets
    • B01J2219/32275—Mounting or joining of the blocks or sheets within the column or vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/32—Details relating to packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit of module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
    • B01J2219/322—Basic shape of the elements
    • B01J2219/32296—Honeycombs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
    • C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
    • C01B2203/0244—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being an autothermal reforming step, e.g. secondary reforming processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
    • C01B2203/066—Integration with other chemical processes with fuel cells
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/0838—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel
    • C01B2203/0844—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by heat exchange with exothermic reactions, other than by combustion of fuel the non-combustive exothermic reaction being another reforming reaction as defined in groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/0294
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/08—Methods of heating or cooling
    • C01B2203/0805—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/085—Methods of heating the process for making hydrogen or synthesis gas by electric heating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/14—Details of the flowsheet
    • C01B2203/142—At least two reforming, decomposition or partial oxidation steps in series
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/16—Controlling the process
    • C01B2203/1604—Starting up the process
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
    • C01B2203/80—Aspect of integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas not covered by groups C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/1695
    • C01B2203/82—Several process steps of C01B2203/02 - C01B2203/08 integrated into a single apparatus

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)

Abstract

Reformeranlage (1) zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen Produktgases aus einem kohlenwasserstoffhaltigen Fluid, umfassend ein Gehäuse (2) mit mindestens eines Reformerzone (3, 4, 5), die in einem Innenraum (6) des Gehäuse (2) angeordneten ist, und mindestens eine Zuleitung (7), dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Reformeranlage (1) zur thermischen Isolierung ein Wärmeschild (8) aufweist, das derart ausgeführt ist, dass eine Reduzierung der Betriebstemperatur in der mindestens einen Reformerzone (3, 4, 5) um 50 % mindestens 8 Stunden dauert, vorzugsweise eine Reduzierung um 20 % mindestens 8 Stunden dauert. Dadurch wird das Kaltstartverhalten der Reformeranlage verbessert, da ein rasches Abkühlen der Reformeranlage verhindert wird. Dies ist insbesondere beim Einsatz einer solchen Reformeranlage im Automobilbau vorteilhaft, da diese Reformeranlagen in bestimmten Zeitabständen immer wieder aktiviert werden.
PCT/EP2001/014416 2000-12-08 2001-12-07 Reformeranlage mit wärmeschild WO2002046094A2 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2002547838A JP4365090B2 (ja) 2000-12-08 2001-12-07 熱遮蔽体付きの改質設備
DE10195284T DE10195284B4 (de) 2000-12-08 2001-12-07 Reformeranlage mit Wärmeschild
AU2002229635A AU2002229635A1 (en) 2000-12-08 2001-12-07 Reformer device with a heat shield
US10/457,729 US7547331B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2003-06-09 Reformer installation with heat shield

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10061084A DE10061084A1 (de) 2000-12-08 2000-12-08 Reformeranlage mit Wärmeschild
DE10061084.6 2000-12-08

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US10/457,729 Continuation US7547331B2 (en) 2000-12-08 2003-06-09 Reformer installation with heat shield

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2002046094A2 WO2002046094A2 (de) 2002-06-13
WO2002046094A3 true WO2002046094A3 (de) 2002-09-19

Family

ID=7666298

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2001/014416 WO2002046094A2 (de) 2000-12-08 2001-12-07 Reformeranlage mit wärmeschild

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US7547331B2 (de)
JP (1) JP4365090B2 (de)
AU (1) AU2002229635A1 (de)
DE (2) DE10061084A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2002046094A2 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003089504A (ja) * 2001-07-09 2003-03-28 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 燃料改質装置
JP4169316B2 (ja) * 2002-01-31 2008-10-22 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料改質装置
JP4473223B2 (ja) * 2003-01-13 2010-06-02 フルオー・テクノロジーズ・コーポレイシヨン 改良されたシフト転化の構成と方法
US20050132648A1 (en) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 Kyocera Corporation Fuel reformer housing container and fuel reforming apparatus
US20050172554A1 (en) * 2004-02-10 2005-08-11 Kyocera Corporation Fuel reformer housing container and fuel reforming apparatus
JP3872491B2 (ja) * 2005-02-01 2007-01-24 学校法人慶應義塾 燃料電池用の改質器および燃料電池システム
DE102005026783A1 (de) * 2005-06-10 2006-12-21 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Reformersystem mit einer Abkühleinrichtung
DE102005040052B4 (de) * 2005-06-10 2014-03-20 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Kraftfahrzeug mit einem Reformersystem mit einer Abkühleinrichtung
KR101282578B1 (ko) * 2006-04-14 2013-07-04 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 복수의 가열수단을 구비한 개질기 및 이를 이용한 연료전지시스템
DE102006039933A1 (de) * 2006-08-25 2008-02-28 Enerday Gmbh Reformer zum Umsetzen von gasförmigem Brennstoff und Oxidationsmittel zu Reformat
JP5605157B2 (ja) * 2010-10-19 2014-10-15 パナソニック株式会社 水素生成装置
DE102011100417A1 (de) 2011-05-04 2012-11-08 Vaillant Gmbh Reformer
US9682357B2 (en) * 2012-09-17 2017-06-20 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Catalytic plate reactors
JP6796758B2 (ja) * 2018-02-14 2020-12-09 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 水素生成装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4340501A (en) * 1979-09-06 1982-07-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fluid flow
US4844837A (en) * 1982-09-30 1989-07-04 Engelhard Corporation Catalytic partial oxidation process
EP0600621A1 (de) * 1992-12-02 1994-06-08 Rolls-Royce And Associates Limited Kombinierter Reformer und Shift Reaktor
EP0967174A1 (de) * 1998-06-29 1999-12-29 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Reformer

Family Cites Families (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2046324A1 (de) 1970-09-19 1972-03-23 Berger, Heinz, 3470 Höxter Vorrichtung zur Vernichtung der schädlichen Anteile der Abgase von Verbrennungsmotoren
US3958951A (en) 1974-04-09 1976-05-25 Stone & Webster Engineering Corporation Convective power reformer equipment and system
US4804580A (en) 1988-07-07 1989-02-14 International Fuel Cells Corporation Catalytic reformer housing insulation and method of making same
US4921680A (en) * 1989-09-12 1990-05-01 International Fuel Cells Corporation Reformer seal plate arrangement
DE4230583A1 (de) * 1992-09-12 1994-03-17 Bayerische Motoren Werke Ag Elektrische Speicherbatterie, insbesondere für einen Fahrzeug-Antrieb
US5834108A (en) * 1992-12-29 1998-11-10 Toshiba Ceramics Co., Ltd. Multi-layered ceramic porous body
DE4307217C2 (de) * 1993-03-08 2000-08-31 Schuemann Sasol Gmbh & Co Kg Latentwärmespeicher für ein Kraftfahrzeug
US5695722A (en) * 1996-05-13 1997-12-09 General Motors Corporation Catalyst heater assembly
DE19639150C2 (de) * 1996-09-24 1998-07-02 Daimler Benz Ag Zentrale Heizvorrichtung für ein Gaserzeugungssystem
DE19727588C1 (de) * 1997-06-28 1999-02-18 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung eines wasserstoffreichen und kohlenmonoxidarmen Gases
DE19754013C2 (de) * 1997-12-05 2000-10-26 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs
DE19755813C2 (de) * 1997-12-16 2000-09-14 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Wasserdampfreformierungsanlage, damit betreibbare Reformierungsanlage und Brennstoffzellensystem-Betriebsverfahren
DE19755814C1 (de) * 1997-12-16 1999-11-18 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Anlage zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs
DE19755815C2 (de) * 1997-12-16 1999-12-09 Dbb Fuel Cell Engines Gmbh Verfahren zur Wasserdampfreformierung eines Kohlenwasserstoffs oder Kohlenwasserstoffderivats, damit betreibbare Reformierungsanlage und Brennstoffzellen-Betriebsverfahren
US6576203B2 (en) * 1998-06-29 2003-06-10 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Reformer
US6203764B1 (en) * 1999-01-15 2001-03-20 Midwest Research Institute Vacuum-insulated catalytic converter
DE19909935A1 (de) * 1999-03-06 2000-09-07 Daimler Chrysler Ag Reaktoreinheit, insbesondere autothermer Primärreformer
JP2001295707A (ja) * 1999-06-03 2001-10-26 Toyota Motor Corp 車両搭載用の燃料改質装置

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4340501A (en) * 1979-09-06 1982-07-20 Imperial Chemical Industries Limited Fluid flow
US4844837A (en) * 1982-09-30 1989-07-04 Engelhard Corporation Catalytic partial oxidation process
EP0600621A1 (de) * 1992-12-02 1994-06-08 Rolls-Royce And Associates Limited Kombinierter Reformer und Shift Reaktor
EP0967174A1 (de) * 1998-06-29 1999-12-29 Ngk Insulators, Ltd. Reformer

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE10061084A1 (de) 2002-07-04
US7547331B2 (en) 2009-06-16
DE10195284D2 (de) 2003-11-06
AU2002229635A1 (en) 2002-06-18
JP2004515434A (ja) 2004-05-27
DE10195284B4 (de) 2011-03-24
US20040033174A1 (en) 2004-02-19
JP4365090B2 (ja) 2009-11-18
WO2002046094A2 (de) 2002-06-13

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
WO2002046094A3 (de) Reformeranlage mit wärmeschild
WO2002072704A3 (en) Heat curable silicone compositions
PT1249164E (pt) Vaporizador termico, recipiente para o vaporizador termico e uma montagem do vaporizador termico
AU2002227307A1 (en) Background of the invention
WO1999043014A3 (en) Method for cooling a lamp backlighting module of a liquid crystal display
WO2006133003A3 (en) Hydrogen-producing fuel processing assemblies, heating assemblies, and methods of operating the same
GB2392230A (en) Hand-held, heat sink cryoprobe, system for heat extraction thereof, and method therefore
ES2156309T3 (es) Dispositivo para atemperar el aceite de la transmision de un vehiculo automovil.
CA2361767A1 (en) Enclosure for electrical components installed in locations where a flammable gas or vapor is expected to be present
AU2002354817A1 (en) Device and method for evaporating liquid media
WO2008072031A3 (en) Apparatus for cooling
NO990291D0 (no) FremgangsmÕte for forbedring av kaldtflyteegenskapene til brennstoffoljer
WO2005104183A3 (en) Lighting unit
GB2379496B (en) Method and apparatus for providing a variable temperature sample space
JP2004190959A (ja) 冷蔵庫
WO2002046093A3 (de) Reaktor zur partiellen oxidation
AU2002212950A1 (en) Refrigerating apparatus control method
EP1123959B8 (de) Kühlmittel für super tieftemperaturkühlung
WO2008070533A3 (en) A variable thermal resistor system
EP1431583B1 (de) Vorrichtung zur Betätigung von elektrischen angetriebenen Pumpen für Flüssigkeitsabgabesystem
WO2007074092A3 (en) A motor
ES2197759A1 (es) Sistema de refrigeracion para motor refrigerado por agua
DE50107381D1 (de) Rekombinator mit stabilisierter reaktionstemperatur
TW200700842A (en) Backlight unit and method for controlling temperature thereof
SU818609A1 (ru) Криохирургический инструмент

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
AK Designated states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AE AG AL AM AT AU AZ BA BB BG BR BY BZ CA CH CN CO CR CU CZ DE DK DM DZ EC EE ES FI GB GD GE GH GM HR HU ID IL IN IS JP KE KG KP KR KZ LC LK LR LS LT LU LV MA MD MG MK MN MW MX MZ NO NZ PH PL PT RO RU SD SE SG SI SK SL TJ TM TR TT TZ UA UG US UZ VN YU ZA ZW

AL Designated countries for regional patents

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): GH GM KE LS MW MZ SD SL SZ TZ UG ZM ZW AM AZ BY KG KZ MD RU TJ TM AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE TR BF BJ CF CG CI CM GA GN GQ GW ML MR NE SN TD TG

DFPE Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101)
WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 2002547838

Country of ref document: JP

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10457729

Country of ref document: US

REF Corresponds to

Ref document number: 10195284

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20031106

Kind code of ref document: P

WWE Wipo information: entry into national phase

Ref document number: 10195284

Country of ref document: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase
REG Reference to national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8607