WO2002041210A1 - Systeme et procede de gestion de produits - Google Patents

Systeme et procede de gestion de produits Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2002041210A1
WO2002041210A1 PCT/JP2001/009872 JP0109872W WO0241210A1 WO 2002041210 A1 WO2002041210 A1 WO 2002041210A1 JP 0109872 W JP0109872 W JP 0109872W WO 0241210 A1 WO0241210 A1 WO 0241210A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
goods
product
consigned
purchased
consignment
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2001/009872
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiro Honda
Original Assignee
Plat' Home Co., Ltd.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Plat' Home Co., Ltd. filed Critical Plat' Home Co., Ltd.
Publication of WO2002041210A1 publication Critical patent/WO2002041210A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087—Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of a merchandise management system, and more particularly, to the technical field of a merchandise management system that manages merchandise including purchased goods purchased from suppliers and consigned goods received from consignors. .
  • Consigned goods means "goods that are stored at the merchant's storage location while the consignor retains ownership of the merchandise, and the merchant sells the proprietary Such products can be transferred to oneself for sale and use.
  • Consigned goods have existed for a long time, and transactions related to consigned goods have been conducted. This consignment transaction has been conducted for a long time mainly in the pharmaceutical industry, and for example, Toyama no Yasushi, which originated in the Edo period, is known.
  • the general flow of consigned goods transactions is as follows.
  • the merchandise seller keeps the merchandise as a consigned product (consignment) without purchasing the merchandise from the consignor, and stores it in a store or in a storage place.
  • a product seller needs the product due to sales, etc., it transfers ownership of the product to itself (purchases the product).
  • the consignor will continuously monitor the number of consigned items used by the merchandise seller and keep the number of consigned items stored at a certain level by replenishing consigned items as appropriate.
  • merchandise sellers can reduce their own inventory by replacing some or all of the stock of purchased goods with consigned goods, and when the purchased goods run out.
  • consignment products immediately, that is, converting consignment products to purchased products, you can benefit from the ability to respond to sudden orders.
  • the storage location of the product inventory is provided by the seller, which can reduce the cost of keeping the inventory of the product, and also becomes necessary by receiving orders from the product seller.
  • immediately sell the consigned goods stored by the merchandise seller that is, convert from consigned goods to purchased goods to respond to orders from the seller for sudden purchase. The benefit is that it can be done.
  • the consignor in order for the consignor to replenish the consigned goods stored by the merchandise seller, the consignor must make his / her employees, etc., visit the merchandise sales company or store to reduce the amount of consigned goods used by the merchandise seller. It was necessary to determine the amount of replenishment by having them check it on the side and write it down in a ledger or the like. This had the disadvantage of requiring significant time and labor for the client. In addition, if the client's patrol of the employee to the product seller is delayed for any reason, the replenishment of the consignment product will be delayed, and both the product seller and the client will miss the opportunity to make a profit by selling the product.
  • the present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and has been made with respect to the management of the number of stored consigned items, which enables the efficiency of the entire business including the business flow between the consignor and the product seller.
  • the purpose is to provide a highly convenient product management system, its method, program and server.
  • the invention described in claim 1 is a product that indicates the number of stocks of purchased goods purchased from a supplier by each of the product types managed by the product seller.
  • Commodity data that stores the number of in-stock items, the number of consigned items stored that indicates the number of consigned items stored by the merchant from the consignor, and the consigned item storage target number that indicates the management target value for the number of consigned items stored Overnight storage means, input means for inputting the number of goods received from the supplier as the number of goods received, and input means for inputting the number of goods received from the client.
  • the first means for updating the number of consigned goods to be added and the number of purchased goods to be shipped Means for inputting the number of consigned goods to be input as the number of shipments; means for inputting the number of consigned goods to be output as the number of consigned goods to be issued; and If the number is larger than the number of divested goods, the number of diversions obtained by subtracting the number of purchased goods from the number of purchased goods is subtracted from the number of stored consigned goods, and the number of diverts is added to the number of purchased goods.
  • the invention described in claim 2 is the invention according to claim 1, wherein the consigned item storage number is smaller than the consigned item storage target number, and the consignor is replenished with the consigned item. And a consignment item replenishment requesting means for prompting the user.
  • the invention set forth in claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the identification label reading means for reading the information on the identification label attached to the goods to be shipped or shipped is provided. And a product identification means for identifying whether the product is a purchased product or a consignment product based on the read information of the identification label, and the consignment product.
  • the outgoing number input means if the outgoing or shipped goods are consigned goods, enter the number of the goods as the outsourced goods outgoing number for the goods type identified by the goods identification means; If the product to be shipped or shipped is a purchased product, the product shipping number input means inputs the number of the product as the purchased product shipping number for the product type identified by the product identifying means. That the features and That.
  • the identification lapel includes a bar code.
  • the invention set forth in Claim 5 is the invention according to any one of Claims 2 to 4, wherein the consignment item replenishment requesting means is provided to a person other than the merchandise seller and the consignor. This feature is characterized by prompting the replenishment of consigned items by outputting information through a Web page associated with the client with restricted access.
  • the invention set forth in Claim 6 is the invention according to any one of Claims 1 to 5, wherein the consignor sets the number of commodities desired to be stored in the merchandise seller.
  • the invention according to claim 7 is the invention according to claim 6, wherein the warehousing information presenting means restricts access to other than the merchandise seller and the consignor.
  • the inputtable information is presented by outputting information through a Web page associated with the client.
  • the invention according to claim 8 is a method according to claim 8, wherein for each product type of the product managed by the product seller, the product seller indicates a stock quantity of purchased products purchased from a supplier. Storing the number of received inventory, the number of consigned items stored indicating the number of consigned items stored by the product seller from the consignor, and the consigned item storage target number indicating the management target value of the number of consigned items stored; Inputting the number of purchased goods received from the supplier as the number of received goods; step of inputting the number of consigned goods received from the consignor as the number of received consigned goods; and Adding the number of purchased goods to the number of products; adding the number of received goods to the number of stored consigned goods to the number of stored consigned goods; inputting the number of purchased goods to be shipped as the number of purchased goods shipped; The number of consigned items to be consigned is If the number of purchased goods shipped is larger than the number of purchased goods in stock, the number of diversions obtained by subtracting the number of purchased goods from the number of purchased goods is calculated from the
  • the invention according to claim 9 is the invention according to claim 8, wherein the consigned item storage number is smaller than the consigned item storage target number; Is further provided.
  • the invention described in claim 10 reads the information of the identification label affixed to the product to be delivered or shipped in the invention described in claim 8 or 9 And a step of identifying, based on the read information of the identification label, a product type of the product and whether the product is a purchased product or a consigned product.
  • the step of inputting the number of items as a consigned product issue number includes, if the outgoing or shipped product is a consigned product, for the product type identified in the identifying step,
  • the step of inputting the number of purchased goods to be shipped and inputting the number of purchased goods to be shipped as the number of purchased goods shipped is as follows: if the goods to be shipped or shipped are purchased goods, the identification step is used to identify them.
  • the number of the commodities is input as the number of purchased goods shipped for the commodities thus obtained.
  • An eleventh aspect of the present invention is the invention according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, wherein the identification label includes a bar code.
  • the invention according to claim 12 is the invention according to any one of claims 9 to 11, wherein the step of prompting the consignor to replenish consignment items comprises: It is characterized by prompting the replenishment of consigned goods by outputting information through a Web page associated with the consignor whose access has been restricted to other than the merchandise seller and the consignor.
  • the invention described in claim 13 is the invention according to any one of claims 8 to 12, wherein the number of goods that the consignor desires to store in the goods seller. And a step of determining the number of items that can be stored within the desired number of items to be stored based on the amount of space available in the storage location. Presenting to the client the warehousing information based on the determined warehousing number.
  • the invention according to claim 14 is the invention according to claim 13, wherein the step of presenting the warehousing information to the consignor comprises: Restricted access to non-consignor, related to the consignor Outputting the information through the attached Web page to present the warehousing information.
  • the invention described in claim 15 is a method according to claim 15, wherein, for each product type of the product managed by the product seller, the number of stocks of the purchased product purchased from the supplier by the product seller.
  • Stored quantity of purchased goods that indicates the number of stored consigned goods received from the consignor by the merchandise seller, and the target number of consigned goods stored that indicates the management target value of the number of consigned goods stored
  • the number of consigned items to be issued Inputting as the number of consigned goods issued, subtracting the number of purchased goods shipped from the number of purchased goods in stock, reducing the number of consigned goods issued from the number of consigned goods stored, and storing the
  • the invention described in claim 17 is a method for displaying, for each product type of a product managed by the product seller, the number of stocks of purchased products purchased from the supplier by the product seller.
  • the invention described in claim 18 is the invention according to claim 17, wherein the consigned item storage number is smaller than the consigned item storage target number, and Used to further execute a step of encouraging replenishment of consignment items.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram illustrating a configuration example of an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Fig. 2 is an image diagram of the screen of the “planned delivery / shipment board”.
  • Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the flow of product management information from ordering of goods (purchased goods and consigned goods) to completion of receiving and warehousing.
  • Figure 4 is a diagram showing the flow of product management information from the ordering of goods (purchased goods and consigned goods) to the completion of shipment and delivery.
  • Figure 5 is a diagram showing the flow of product management information from the ordering of a product (consigned product) to the completion of storage.
  • Figure 6 is a diagram showing the flow of product management information from the ordering of products (consigned products) to the completion of delivery.
  • FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example of the scheduled delivery / shipment information input to the “planned receipt / shipment board”.
  • “consigned goods” refers to “products sold by the consignor while retaining ownership of the goods. Goods that are stored at the seller's storage location, and the merchant can transfer and / or transfer ownership of the goods to himself / herself when it is needed. Is defined.
  • “Purchased goods” means “goods that have transferred ownership from the supplier to the merchandise seller (ie, purchased through normal purchase) and are stored at the merchant's storage location; Product ”.
  • Receiving is defined as “the act of the supplier bringing the product to the storage location of the merchandise seller without retaining the ownership of the merchandise and not transferring the ownership". The act of the seller bringing it into his / her own storage location corresponds to this.
  • “Incoming” is defined as the act of transferring ownership of a product from a supplier to a merchandise seller and bringing the merchandise to the merchant's storage location. The act of purchasing in the entry business corresponds to this.
  • the term “storage” is defined as “the act of placing goods for which a proprietary right belongs to a supplier at the storage place of the merchandise seller”. Note that
  • the “storage number” indicates the number of “consigned items” that are “stored”.
  • “Inventory” is defined as the act of placing the goods whose ownership has been transferred from the supplier to the merchandise seller at the merchandise seller's inventory location, and placing the “supplied goods” by the merchandise seller. This is the case.
  • the “stock quantity” indicates the number of “purchased goods” that are “stocked”.
  • “Shipping” is defined as “the opposite of receiving goods, and is defined as the act of a supplier removing goods from the storage location of the goods seller while retaining ownership of the goods”. The act of unloading a “consignment” is applicable.
  • “Shipping” is defined as "the opposite of receiving goods, and the act of removing goods whose ownership has been transferred from the supplier to the merchandise seller” from the merchandise seller's inventory location. The act of carrying out “purchased goods” for sale, etc., falls under this category.
  • “Commodity seller” refers to a company that sells products including purchased or consigned products.
  • Consignor refers to a company that consigns "consigned products” to “product sellers”.
  • the term “supplier” is defined as a contractor, which is a company that purchases “purchased goods” for purchase, etc., from “contractors” and “suppliers”. In some cases, the same company outsources consigned products and sells purchased products, and the two may be the same.
  • FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram showing an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the system according to the present invention represented as a product management system 1 includes a management server 2, a database server (hereinafter, referred to as a DB server) 3, a product management terminal 4, and a barcode reader 5.
  • the product management system 1 is connected to the supplier terminal 6 and the client terminal 7 via the Internet. .
  • the management server 2 is a server managed by a seller of goods including purchased goods and consigned goods.
  • the management server 2 includes input / output means (keyboard, mouse, CRT / LCD display, etc.), storage means (HDD, RAM, etc.), program execution means (CPU, OS, etc.), network connection means (LAN adapter, router, etc.).
  • the input / output means receives an operation command from the operator, outputs the result, inputs various data, and the like.
  • An application for executing various means or steps relating to the product management described in the claims is loaded from the HDD storing it into the RAM, and executed by the CPU with the OS as an intermediary.
  • the management server 2 is preferably connected to the DB server 3 by a LAN adapter, is connected to the product management terminal 4 via an intranet connected by the LAN adapter so as to be able to transmit information, and is connected by a router. Connected to the supplier terminal 6 and the client terminal 7 via the Internet so that information can be transmitted.
  • the management server 2 also functions as a WWW server that provides a Web page on the Internet WWW for executing some of the means or steps according to the present invention.
  • the network between the management server 2 and the product management terminal 4 may be the Internet.
  • the DB server 3 is a server managed by the seller of the product, and is connected to the management server 2 by a LAN adapter.
  • the DB server 3 executes data management, such as storage, reading, and operation of various data related to merchandise management, mainly based on requests from the management server 2.
  • the DB server 3 includes input / output means (keyboard, mouse, CRT / LCD display, etc.), storage means (HDD, RAM, etc.), program execution means (CPUs OS, etc.), network connection means (LAN Adapter).
  • the input / output means receives operation commands from the operator, outputs the results, and inputs various data to be stored in the HDD.
  • An application to execute data management is loaded from the HDD that stores it into RAM, and executed by the CPU using the OS as an intermediary.
  • the DB server 3 has merchandise management information including information related to merchandise, and manages it.
  • the product management terminal 4 is a terminal installed and used by a product seller at a product storage place or an office for product management, and is an information terminal having a function of communicating via a network.
  • the product management terminal 4 is typically depicted as a personal computer in FIG. 1, it is not limited to a personal computer, but includes various types of information terminals that can be connected to a network, such as a registry terminal and a PDA.
  • the product management terminal 4 has input / output means (keyboard, mouse, CRT / LCD display, etc.), storage means (hard disk drive, ROM, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, RAM, etc.), program execution Means (CPU, OS, etc.) and network connection means (LAN adapter, etc.).
  • the input / output means executes input of product information, acceptance of operation commands from the operator and output of the results, input of various data, and the like.
  • Various means related to product management described in the claims or The application for executing the step is loaded from the HDD that stores it into the RAM, and executed by the CPU with the OS as an intermediary. (If the storage means is ROM, there is no need to load the application. , Work area is reserved in RAM).
  • the application is preferably a WWW browser.
  • the product management terminal 4 is connected to the management server 2 via an intranet connected by a LAN adapter so that information can be transmitted.
  • the operator accesses the Web page provided by the management server 2 functioning as a WWW server using the product management terminal 4, and inputs various operations related to product management and outputs the results through the web page.
  • the barcode reader 5 is a device that reads information on a barcode label attached to a product, and is connected to the product management terminal 4.
  • the information recorded on the barcode includes a basic code (product code) representing the product type, a supplier code representing the consignor, and a purchase / consignment classification code.
  • the barcode reader 5 optically reads the information of the barcode.
  • the read information is transmitted to the product management terminal 4.
  • an identification label having an identification code other than the barcode can be used instead of the barcode label.
  • an identification label reading means suitable for the identification lapel is used instead of the barcode reader 5.
  • a non-contact card that records product information can be used as an identification label.
  • the identification label reading means electromagnetically reads the information on the card without contact.
  • the supplier terminal 6 and the contractor terminal 7 are terminals for connecting the supplier and the contractor to the product management system 1, respectively, and include a personal computer having a function of communicating via a network. Information terminal.
  • the supplier terminal 6 and the client terminal 7 include input / output means, storage means (hard disk drive, CD-ROM, DVD-ROM, RAM, etc.), program execution means (CPU, OS, etc.), It has network connection means (such as dial-up IP connection means).
  • Input and output By means, an operation command is received from the operator, the output of the result is input, and various data are input.
  • An application for executing various means or steps related to merchandise management is loaded from the HDD that stores it into the RAM, and executed by the CPU with the OS as an intermediary.
  • the application is preferably a WWW browser.
  • the supplier terminal 6 and the client terminal 7 are connected to the management server 2 via the Internet connected by dial-up IP connection means so that information can be transmitted.
  • the operator accesses the Web page provided by the management server 2 using the supplier terminal 6 or the entrustor terminal 7, and inputs various operations related to product management and outputs results through the Web page. If the same company outsources consigned products and sells purchased products, and also serves as both a consignor and a supplier, a single information terminal is used as the supplier terminal 6 and the consignor terminal. Can be used as 7
  • the WWW browser opens the host computer of the address.
  • a request to transfer the HTML document file of the file stored under the file name of the address to the management server 2 of the computer name is transmitted to the network via the network connection means to the intranet (or intranet).
  • the request is transferred on the intranet (or intranet) and received by the management server 2 having the host computer name of the address via the network connection means.
  • the management server 2 uses the function of the application running on the OS to open the Web page stored with the file name of the address according to the request.
  • the HTML document file is transferred on the intranet (or intranet) and received by the user terminal through the network connection means.
  • the WWW browser outputs (displays) the received HTML document file in the output format specified by HTML.
  • the HTML document file has not only text information displayed on the screen but also hyperlink information (address) associated with the text information.
  • the WWW browser sends a request to transfer the HTML document file stored at the address associated therewith, similarly. Send it to the Intranet (or Intranet) via the network connection.
  • the request is transferred on the internet (or intranet) and received by the management server 2 having the host computer name of the address via the network connection means.
  • the management server 2 sends the HTML document file representing the web page linked by the hyperlink stored in the file name of the address to the user terminal via the Internet (or the like). To the intranet).
  • the HTML document file is transferred on the intranet (or intranet) and received by the user terminal via the network connection.
  • the WWW browser outputs (displays) the received HTML document file in the output format specified by HTML.
  • the user can successively display web pages associated with each other by selecting hyperlinks of web pages displayed on the WWW browser of the user terminal.
  • an HTML document representing the page has a description of a form that displays text fields and check boxes.
  • HTML The www browser that receives the document displays an input form, a check box, and the like according to the document, and can accept input or selection from the user.
  • the user performs operations such as selecting a hyperlink, inputting an input form, and selecting a check box on the management server based on the HTML document displayed on the WWW browser of the user terminal. 2 and the result can be obtained.
  • the management server 2 displays a dedicated web page for a specific user
  • the management server 2 first displays a user ID and password input fields on the user terminal, and then inputs the user ID. From the password and the password, it can be authenticated that the user is the specific user.
  • the management server 2 can identify a user by using a cookie variable acquired from the user terminal and display the dedicated web page to the user. Since the information flow described above is common to operations using a WWW browser, the following description of the information flow is omitted in the following description, and only the user terminal is used.
  • the explanation focuses on the operations performed through a WWW browser and the response operations.
  • the product management information managed by the DB server 3 includes “order quantity”, “order quantity”, “shipment quantity”, “arrival quantity”, “storage quantity”, “stock quantity”, “shipment quantity”, and “shipment quantity”. Includes evenings.
  • the merchandise management information preferably includes not only the merchandise management information at the present time, but also a history of changes in each data as history information, and includes a schedule of each data change as schedule information.
  • the history information of “number of arrivals” and “number of shipments” regarding inbound and outbound shipments, and the “history information of“ number of inbound warehouses ”and“ number of shipments ”regarding inbound and outbound shipments are recorded on the date of recording of the data, the date of receipt / shipment or the date of receipt / delivery It is stored in association with information such as the product code (product name) of goods related to receipt / shipment or shipment / reception, and the identification code of the supplier (supplier or consignor).
  • each data included in the product management information is as follows.
  • each day is provided for each product type, and is used to manage the product type.
  • Order quantity refers to the number of products (purchased products) ordered by the seller of the product from the supplier, or the products (consigned products) for which the seller has applied for consignment. Is the number of
  • Numberer of orders is the number of products (whether purchased or consigned) that the seller of the product has received a sales order from a consumer or the like.
  • Numberer of warehouses is the number of consigned goods that are received from the client. The number of consigned goods received described in the claims corresponds to this.
  • Numberer of arrivals is the number of products received from suppliers. This corresponds to the number of received goods in the claims.
  • Numberer of items stored is the number of consigned items stored by the seller. The number of consigned items stored in the claims corresponds to this.
  • Numberer of outgoing goods is the number of outsourced consigned items. This corresponds to the number of outsourced consignments described in the claims.
  • Chipment quantity is the number of purchased goods to be shipped. The number of purchased shipments described in the claims corresponds to this.
  • Target number of consigned items stored is a management target value for the number of consigned items stored. If the number of consigned items stored falls below this number, the consignor should replenish consigned items. This number is usually contracted between the product seller and the consignor for each product type.
  • the screen of the “shipping schedule board” used for sharing information on ordering between the product seller and the consignor 'supplier is displayed.
  • the planned delivery / shipment board means that the management server 2 A Web page provided on the WWW that displays information on products related to each consignor or supplier and accepts input of changes to the information, and is dedicated to the consignor or supplier. It is. The same board will be shared between the merchandise seller and a specific consignor or supplier via the Internet. For this reason, when a product seller writes information on the expected shipping / shipping board corresponding to a specific consignor or supplier, the expected shipping / shipping board reflecting the written information is written to the specific consignor or supplier.
  • the merchandise seller can communicate the information to the specific consignor or supplier.
  • the consignor or supplier writes information on the assigned shipping / shipping board
  • the shipping / shipping board reflecting the written information is also sent to the product seller. Because it is displayed, the consignor or supplier can communicate the information to the merchandise seller.
  • the information handled by the delivery / planning board is particularly
  • Fig. 2 shows an example of the configuration of this board.
  • the scheduled delivery / shipment board indicates the status of storage of the consigned product and the status of entry / exit.
  • the product type is displayed in the upper part by JAN (Japan Article Number) code, and the consignor or supplier is displayed.
  • JAN Joint Article Number
  • the JAN code is a code defined by the Japanese Industrial Standards (JIS), which is based on a common product code system used for distribution information systems centered on POS systems in Japan and bar code symbols for display. This is a code for specifying a species or the like.
  • JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
  • the number of stored products and the status of loading / unloading are displayed in the table portion of the scheduled delivery / shipment board. That is, the center column of the table shows the number of consigned items stored, the left column of the table shows the number of incoming goods that increase the number of stored items, and the right column of the table shows the number of outgoing items that decreases the number of stored items.
  • JIS Japanese Industrial Standards
  • the target number of consigned items is displayed as 600 contracts in this example.
  • the current situation is assumed to be July 22.
  • the rows of July 20 and July 21 (indicated as “1Past” in the figure) indicate the past history.
  • the rows on July 22 (displayed as “2 present” in the figure) indicate the current state, and the rows on July 30 and August 10 (displayed as “3 future” in the figure) indicate the current state.
  • the history of the past is generated from the history information of the product management information
  • the current data is generated from the current product management information
  • the future schedule is generated from the schedule information of the product management information.
  • Each data in this table is calculated as follows.
  • the storage number of 585 is less than the target storage number of 600, so it is highlighted in red, etc. to urge the client to replenish the product.
  • the number of incoming and outgoing shipments for the present and the future can be changed by writing in this shipping schedule sheet for both the merchandise seller and the consignor.
  • the changed data is communicated to the other party through the scheduled delivery / shipment board shared via the Internet, so it is possible for each party to communicate the request for entry / exit.
  • the management server 2 compares the number of stored consignment products 0 with the target consignment product storage target of 100. Thus, the management server 2 confirms that the current storage number of the product a is 100 less than the consigned product storage target number of 100. For this reason, in order to replenish consignment products, the management server 2 sets the order quantity to 100 pieces (step A2).
  • the management server 2 reflects the number of orders on the planned delivery / shipment board on the Web page to encourage the customer A to replenish the product a. Applicable).
  • Consignor A confirms the incoming / outgoing shipping board on consignor terminal 7 and finds that 100 items a have been ordered.
  • the management server 2 preferably highlights the number of orders in red or the like in order to alert the client that the order is placed.
  • the consignor A can also inform the merchandise seller of the merchandise warehousing schedule by writing the expected number of warehousing and the planned warehousing date on the planned incoming / outgoing board through the entrustor terminal 7.
  • Consignor A prepares 100 goods a and carries them to the merchandise seller.
  • the merchandise seller stores the 100 goods a carried in as consignment goods.
  • the merchandise seller enters 100 as the number of goods received into the management server 2 via the goods management terminal 4 (this corresponds to the function of the means for inputting the number of goods consigned as described in the claims) Do).
  • the management server 2 sets the number of received goods to 100, and sets the number of ordered goods to 0 because the order is completed (step A3).
  • the merchandise seller stores the 100 goods a received as consigned goods.
  • the management server 2 adds the number of warehousing to the current number of warehousing to 100 and sets the number of warehousing to 100 (this is This corresponds to the function of the first consignment product storage number update means described in the claims), but the number of warehouses is set to 0 because the warehouse is completed (Step A4).
  • arrows show how the order quantity of 100 is reflected in each data.
  • step B1 the flow from the initial state of the product b as a purchased product, through the ordering of the product, to the completion of the receiving of the product.
  • step B1 the number of stocks of purchased goods is 0, and there is no order or received orders for purchased goods.
  • step B1 the merchant sells item b to purchase item b.
  • Order 100 pieces That is, the merchandise seller inputs 100 pieces of orders into the management server 2 through the merchandise management terminal 4 (step B2).
  • the management server 2 reflects the number of orders on the receipt / shipment schedule board on the Web page in order to notify the supplier B of the purchase order of the product b.
  • the supplier B checks the board to be shipped and received on the supplier terminal 6 and knows that 100 pieces of the product b have been ordered.
  • the management server 2 preferably highlights the number of orders in red or the like in order to alert the client that the order has been placed.
  • Supplier B prepares 100 products b and delivers them to the product seller.
  • the merchandise seller receives 100 goods b delivered as purchased goods.
  • the merchandise seller inputs 100 as the number of goods received into the management server 2 through the goods management terminal 4 (this corresponds to the function of the input means for the number of goods received as described in the claims) ).
  • the management server 2 sets the number of received items to 100, and sets the order number to 0 since the order is completed (step B3).
  • the merchandise seller manages the received 100 merchandise b as purchased goods.
  • the management server 2 adds the number of goods received to the current number of stocks to 100 and sets the number of stocks to 100 ( This corresponds to the function of the first means for updating the inventory of purchased goods described in the claims), and the number of received goods is set to 0 because the goods have been received (step B4).
  • arrows show how the order quantity of 100 is reflected in each day.
  • the product a as a consignment product, the flow from the order of the product to the completion of the shipment of the product, following step A4 described above, will be described with reference to FIG. First, it is assumed that a customer has received an order for 30 products.
  • the merchandise seller inputs 30 pieces of orders to the management server 2 through the merchandise management terminal 4 (step A5).
  • the management server 2 compares the number of stocks of the product a as 0 as a purchased item with the number of received orders of 30 pieces.
  • the first thing that compares the number of stocks of purchased goods with the number of orders is that the merchandise sold to the customer is not a consignment that the merchant does not actually own, but rather the merchant This is because it must be a purchased product that actually has ownership.
  • the management server 2 confirms that the current stock of 0 purchased items is 30 less than the number of orders.
  • the management server 2 compares the number of stored consignment items of 70 with the number of received orders of 30. As a result, the management server 2 confirms that the number of consigned items stored is 40 more than the number of orders, and determines that the consigned items can be converted to purchased items. Management Server 2 changed the number of outsourced consigned items from 0 to 30 and the number of orders from 30 to 0, and changed the number of consigned items from 100 to 70 for outgoing shipments (This corresponds to the function of the second consignment item storage number update means described in the claims) (Step A6).
  • the merchandise seller issues the consigned goods stored in the storage area.
  • the consigned product that has been dispatched immediately arrives as a purchased product, so there is actually no need to physically process the commodities along with this dispatch, and this dispatch is It is simply formal.
  • the management server 2 changes the number of outgoing consignment products from 30 to 0 and the number of purchased products from 0 to 30 (step A7).
  • the merchandise sellers formally return the 30 consigned products that were formally released as purchased products. As with the delivery described above, there is no need to physically process the goods with this arrival. However, at this point, the ownership of the product is transferred from the consignor to the merchant, and the merchant Obligation to pay value.
  • the management server 2 adds up the value of the payment obligation for each product type. This accumulated value can be used for the settlement of the goods.
  • the merchandise seller handles the 30 merchandise a that has arrived as purchased goods.
  • the management server 2 sets the stock quantity to 30 by adding the stock quantity of 30 pieces to the current stock quantity of 0 pieces (this corresponds to the function of the consigned article diversion means described in the claims). Since the arrival has been completed, the number of arrivals is set to 0 (step A8). Since the purchased goods with the stock quantity of 30 pieces are sold (shipped) to the customer, the management server 2 changes the shipment quantity from 0 pieces to 30 pieces (this is the consigned article diversion means described in the claims).
  • the stock quantity is reduced from 30 to 0 (this corresponds to the function of the second purchased stock update means described in the claims) (step A9).
  • the merchant ships 30 merchandise a to the customer.
  • the management server 2 sets the number of shipments to 0 (step A10).
  • the arrows show how the 30 orders are reflected in each day.
  • C Another method here is to use the management server in step A5 described above. Instead of entering the number of orders in 2, insert a label such as a bar code to identify the product type and whether the product is a purchased product or a consigned product in advance, and issue the product a.
  • the identification lapel is read by means of an identification label reading means such as a bar code reader 5 when the product is taken out of the storage place for loading, and based on the read information, the product type of the product and the purchased product are purchased. Or a consignment product (this corresponds to the product identification means described in the claims). If it is a consignment product, it is determined that an order has been received for one product of the product type. By adding one to the , It is also possible to enter the actual orders have been number of items in the management server 2 (if the product is identified as purchasing goods, Ru is processed according to the procedure for described later purchase goods). In this case, since the shipment is completed simultaneously with the input of the order, the merchandise seller does not need to input the completion of the shipment in step A10 described above.
  • an identification label reading means such as a bar code reader 5 when the product is taken out of the storage place for loading, and based on the read information, the product type of the product and the purchased product are purchased. Or a consignment product (this corresponds to the product identification
  • the number of orders It is automatically reflected in order to the number of deliveries, the number of receipts, the number of stocks, and the number of shipments. According to this method, it is not necessary to separately input the number of orders and the completion of shipment, so that it is difficult to forget the input, and since the product type is mechanically identified by the identification label, the product type is not identified. There is an advantage that no input error occurs.
  • the merchandise seller inputs 30 pieces of orders into the management server 2 through the merchandise management terminal 4 (step B5).
  • the management server 2 compares the stock quantity of purchased goods of 100 pieces with the order quantity of 30 pieces. Thereby, the management server 2 confirms that the stock quantity of the purchased product is 70 pieces larger than the order quantity, and determines that the product can be shipped to the customer.
  • the management server 2 sets the number of shipments of purchased goods from 0 to 30 pieces (this corresponds to the function of the input means of number of purchased goods described in the claims), and sets the number of orders from 30 to 0 pieces Since the shipment is performed, the stock quantity of purchased goods is changed from 100 pieces to 70 pieces (this corresponds to the function of the second stocked stock quantity updating means described in the claims) (Step B6).
  • the merchant ships 30 merchandise b to the customer.
  • the management server 2 sets the number of shipments to 0 (step B7).
  • arrows show how the 30 orders are reflected in each data.
  • an identification label such as a bar code for identifying the product type and whether the product is a purchased product or a consigned product is used. Is attached to the product in advance, and when the product b is unloaded from the storage location for shipment, the identification label is read by an identification label reading means such as a barcode reader 5 and the relevant label is read based on the read information. Identify the product type of the product and whether the product is a purchased product or a consignment product (this corresponds to the product identification means described in the claims).
  • the number of products actually ordered can be input to the management server 2 (if the product is identified as a consignment product) Will be processed according to the procedure for consignment mentioned above.)
  • the merchandise seller since the shipment is completed simultaneously with the input of the order, the merchandise seller does not need to input the completion of the shipment in step B7 described above. Therefore, the number of orders is automatically reflected in the number of shipments. According to this method, it is not necessary to input the number of orders and the completion of shipment separately, so that it is difficult to forget to input. Further, since the product type is mechanically identified by the identification lapel, there is a mistake in inputting the product type. There is an advantage that it does not occur.
  • step A10 the number of items a stored is 70.
  • the management server 2 confirms that the current storage number of 70 items a is 30 units less than the target consignment item storage target of 100 items. Therefore, in order to replenish the consignment product, the management server 2 sets the number of orders to 30 (step A11).
  • the management server 2 reflects the number of orders on the scheduled delivery / shipment board on the Web page to encourage the customer A to replenish the product a. Function).
  • Consignor A confirms the expected delivery / shipment board on consignor terminal 7, and knows that 30 items a have been ordered. Here, the management server 2 highlights the order quantity as described above. Consignor A prepares 30 merchandise a and carries it to the merchandise seller. The merchandise merchandise stores the 30 merchandise a carried in as consignment goods.
  • the merchandise seller inputs 30 as the number of goods received into the management server 2 through the goods management terminal 4 (this corresponds to the function of the consigned goods storage number input means described in the claims).
  • the management server 2 sets the number of warehouses to 30 and the order is completed, so the number of orders is 0.
  • Step A12 The merchant sells the 30 received goods a as consigned goods. Tube.
  • the management server 2 adds the number of received items to the current number of stored items of 100 and adds the number of received items to the number of stored items to make the number of stored items 100 (this is a function of the first consigned item stored number updating means described in the claims). (Applicable), since the warehousing is completed, the number of warehousing is set to 0 (step A13). In Fig. 5, arrows show how the 30 orders are reflected in each data.
  • Consignor A inputs 40 as the desired number of deliveries to management server 2 through consignor terminal 7.
  • the management server 2 inputs the desired delivery number as the number of orders (step A14).
  • the management server 2 compares the number of consigned items stored 100 and the number of orders 40.
  • Management server 2 confirms that the number of consigned items stored is 60 more than the number of orders, and determines that it is possible to issue (return).
  • the management server 2 sets the number of outgoing consigned products from 0 to 40 (this corresponds to the function of the number of outgoing consigned products described in the claims) and the number of orders from 40 to 0 Since the delivery is carried out, the consigned product inventory quantity is changed from 100 to 60 (this corresponds to the function of the second consigned product storage quantity update means described in the claims). A15).
  • the merchandise seller issues 40 merchandise a to the consignor. When the merchandise seller informs the management server 2 of the completion of delivery, the management server 2 sets the number of deliveries to 0 (step A16). In Fig. 6, arrows show how 40 orders are reflected in each day.
  • identification of a product type and a barcode or the like for identifying whether the product is a purchased product or a consigned product is performed. Affix the label to the product in advance and When the product is unloaded from the storage location for retrieval, the identification label is read by an identification label reading means such as a barcode reader 5 and the product type of the product and the product are purchased based on the read information.
  • the product is a consignment product or a consignment product (this corresponds to the product identification means described in the claims), and if it is a consignment product, determine that an order has been received for one product of the product type
  • the number of products actually ordered can be input to the management server 2.
  • the merchandise seller since the delivery is completed simultaneously with the input of the order, the merchandise seller does not need to input the completion of the delivery in step A16 described above. Therefore, the number of orders is automatically reflected in the number of issues. According to this method, it is not necessary to separately input the number of orders and the completion of delivery, so that it is difficult to forget to input. Further, since the product type is mechanically identified by the identification label, the product type is not identified.
  • the customer may want to deposit more consigned products in the product seller's storage location than the consigned product storage target specified in the contract with the product seller.
  • the merchandise seller is usually limited in the number of consignment items that can be stored in the storage space.
  • the consignor inputs the desired number of consigned goods to be stored in the management server 2 through the consignor terminal 7 and manages information on the number of items that can be stored as a result by the following procedure. Obtain from server 2.
  • the consignor enters the desired number of consigned goods to be stored and the desired storage date through the consignor terminal 7 in the planned (future) row of the number of warehousing columns of the scheduled incoming / outgoing board (this is described in the claims).
  • 30 was entered as the desired number of consigned goods on July 30 as a request for storage.
  • the input information is transmitted to the management server 2 via the Internet.
  • the management server 2 adds the desired number of consigned goods to be stored to the current number of consigned goods stored, and reflects this as the planned number of stored goods on the planned shipping / shipping board.
  • Management server 2 is outsourced It is determined whether the desired number of goods to be stored can be stored in the storage location by calculating the possible number of goods to be stored. The management server 2 subtracts the number of products scheduled to be received by the desired storage date (or the products scheduled to be received) from the number of products corresponding to the empty space in the current storage location, and leaves the product by the desired storage date. The number of items that can be stored is calculated by adding the number of products (or products that are scheduled to be shipped) (this corresponds to the function of the number of items that can be stored described in the claims).
  • the merchandise seller can display another Web page to check the possible number of warehousing, and the merchandise seller can change the calculated possible number of warehousing.
  • the management server 2 compares the number that can be stored with the desired number of consigned goods to be stored. If the desired number of consigned goods is less than the number that can be received, the management server 2 judges that consigned goods can be received from the consignee, and Is displayed in blue or the like to indicate that it can be accepted. On the other hand, if the desired number of consigned products to be stored is larger, the management server 2 judges that the total number of consigned products from the consignee cannot be entrusted, and the consigned product entered by the consignor on the scheduled delivery / shipment board.
  • the desired number of warehousing is rewritten to the number of possible warehousing, and it is displayed in red, etc., to indicate that it is not possible to consign and to indicate the number of possible warehousing. Falls under).
  • the merchandise seller can make a request for the consignor to store the consigned product through the scheduled delivery / shipment board.
  • the merchandise seller first inputs the desired number of consigned goods to be stored and the desired storage date through the merchandise management terminal 4 in the expected (future) row of the number of incoming goods column of the receipt / shipment schedule board.
  • the desired number of incoming goods is 30 on July 30 and the desired number of consigned goods is 30.
  • the input information is transmitted to the management server 2 via the Internet.
  • the management server 2 adds the input desired number of consigned goods to the storage to the current number of stored consigned goods, and reflects the number as the planned number of stored items on the scheduled receipt / shipment board.
  • the planned storage number 615 is obtained by adding the current storage number of consignment items of 585 to the number of consignment items to be stored in 30 units.
  • Consignment The seller can know that there has been a request for storage from the seller by referring to the scheduled delivery / shipment board. If the consignor cannot entrust the total number of consignment products requested by the merchandise seller, the consignor can rewrite the desired number of consignment goods to be received on the board to be shipped and received. Is transmitted.
  • the consignor requests the merchandise seller to issue the consigned goods entrusted to the merchandise seller at his / her own convenience and uses it for other purposes, such as consignment or sales to another merchandise seller. be able to.
  • the procedure for such a commodity transaction will be described below with reference to the example of FIG. As of August 18, 100 products (consigned products) a are stored in the storage area of the merchandise seller, and the number of consigned products stored is 100
  • Step A21 the client A writes through the client terminal 7 that the customer wants to release 50 items a at 10:00 on August 31st in the expected shipment / shipment version.
  • Step A22 Consignor A also writes the date on which products can be replenished on the shipping schedule board. In this example, it is written that 50 pieces of goods can be stored at 15:00 on August 31 (Step A23).
  • the management server 2 detects the writing and sends a contact mail to the merchandise seller. This allows the merchandise seller to know the possibility of a shortage of storage in the future.
  • the merchandise seller writes a plan to ship 70 pieces at 12:00 on August 31 on the receipt / shipment plan board (step A24). The planned number of items to be stored immediately before this is 50, so 70
  • Management Server 2 (Deduction of the number of storages) is short of 20 pieces. On August 31, Management Server 2 confirms that there are a shortage of 20 products.
  • the management server 2 compares the 70 outgoing shipment schedules of the merchandise seller with the 50 outgoing shipping schedules of the outsourcer, and adjusts the outgoing outgoing schedule of the outsourcer while giving priority to the outgoing shipping schedule of the merchant seller. Therefore, the number of products that can be shipped out is calculated as long as the number of products (storage number deduction) is not insufficient.
  • the management server 2 reflects the available number of outgoing shipments on the scheduled delivery / shipment board.
  • the identification label reading means such as the barcode reader 5 is used to identify the product to be shipped or taken out, but it can also be used to identify the product to be received or taken in.
  • the number of purchased stocks for each product type of the products managed by the product seller Memorize the number of consigned items stored, and the target number of consigned items stored, update the number of purchased items in stock according to incoming / outgoing of purchased items, update the number of consigned items stored in accordance with incoming / outgoing of consigned items, If the number of purchased goods is larger than the number of stocks of purchased goods, the number of diversions obtained by subtracting the number of stocks of purchased goods from the number of purchased goods is subtracted from the number of stored consigned goods. In addition to the incoming stock, even if the stock of purchased goods is insufficient for the number of shipments, it is possible to automatically divert consigned goods to purchased goods and ship the goods. For stockholders, the efficient management of a mix of purchased and commissioned products can reduce the number of inventories, and The effect is obtained that it is possible to reduce the storage cost of goods commissioned by the rate specific consignment.
  • the consignor can replenish consigned items in a timely manner, which has the effect of eliminating the risk of missing out on product sales opportunities due to product shortages.
  • the information of the identification label affixed to the goods to be taken out or shipped is further read, and the information of the identification lapel is read based on the read information of the identification lapel.
  • the identification label includes a barcode
  • the product is managed by a barcode that can reliably and simply and inexpensively create the label and read the lapel. The effect that it can be obtained is obtained.
  • information is output through a Web page associated with the consignor whose access has been restricted to other than the merchandise seller and the consignor.
  • product sellers and consignors can easily and reliably transmit information about replenished consigned items through a shared Web page without being known to others. The effect is obtained.
  • the consignor inputs the number of commodities desired to be stored in the merchandise seller as the desired number of consigned goods, and calculates the desired number of consigned goods.
  • the consignor In order to determine the number of warehousing that can be warehousing within the storage space based on the amount of space available in the storage location, and to provide the warehousing information based on the determined number of warehousing to the client, When a consignor wants to consign a consignment product that exceeds the target consignment storage target number to a product seller, the consignor can know the number of consignable products and can effectively use the consignment product storage space. The effect is obtained.
  • information is output through a Web page associated with the consignor whose access is restricted to other than the merchandise seller and the consignor.
  • merchandise sellers and consignors can easily and reliably transmit information on the number of possible warehousing via a shared Web page without being known to others. can get.

Abstract

La présente invention concerne un système de gestion de produits rendant possible une gestion mixte efficace à la fois des produits achetés et des produits consignés, ainsi que la réduction du stock de produits et de l'espace de stockage de produits. Un serveur de gestion (2): enregistre le nombre de produits achetés en stock, le nombre de produits consignés en stock, et le nombre stock cible de produits consignés pour tous les types de produits achetés et consignés qui sont gérés par un vendeur; met à jour le nombre de produits achetés en stock en fonction de l'entreposage / de l'expédition des produits achetés; met à jour le nombre de produits consignés en stock en fonction de l'entreposage / de l'expédition des produits consignés; et convertit les produits consignés en produits achetés quand le nombre de produits achetés expédiés est supérieur au nombre de produits achetés en stock, en soustrayant le nombre de conversions, c'est-à-dire la différence entre le nombre de produits achetés expédiés et le nombre de produits achetés en stock, du nombre de produits consignés en stock, et en additionnant le nombre de conversions au nombre de produits achetés en stock. Le serveur de gestion (2) demande au consignateur de faire une nouvelle planification des produits consignés via une page ∫i⊃web∫/i⊃ spécifique lorsque le nombre de produits consignés en stock est inférieur au nombre cible de produits consignés devant être en stock.
PCT/JP2001/009872 2000-11-17 2001-11-12 Systeme et procede de gestion de produits WO2002041210A1 (fr)

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JP2000350564A JP2002157315A (ja) 2000-11-17 2000-11-17 商品管理システム、その方法、プログラム及びサーバ
JP2000-350564 2000-11-17

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KR102185127B1 (ko) 2020-02-12 2020-12-01 쿠팡 주식회사 재고를 관리하는 방법 및 그 장치
KR102173692B1 (ko) * 2020-02-17 2020-11-03 쿠팡 주식회사 상품 운반을 위한 전자 장치 및 그 동작 방법

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WO2004084111A1 (fr) * 2003-03-21 2004-09-30 Sentient Health Pte Ltd Systeme de rapprochement et gestion des stocks reçus en consignation
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