WO2002036662A1 - Polymere organique et nouveau compose polymerisable - Google Patents
Polymere organique et nouveau compose polymerisable Download PDFInfo
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- WO2002036662A1 WO2002036662A1 PCT/JP2001/009503 JP0109503W WO0236662A1 WO 2002036662 A1 WO2002036662 A1 WO 2002036662A1 JP 0109503 W JP0109503 W JP 0109503W WO 0236662 A1 WO0236662 A1 WO 0236662A1
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- organic polymer
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- urea
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
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- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 39
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 23
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 claims description 10
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- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 18
- SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylurea Chemical group NC(=O)NS SSGGNFYQMRDXFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 186
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 79
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea group Chemical group NC(=O)N XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 74
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 48
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- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 39
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 38
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- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 32
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- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 30
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 27
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 24
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 21
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 15
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
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- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
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- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 238000012719 thermal polymerization Methods 0.000 description 11
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 10
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- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
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- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Dimethyl-2-imidazolidinon Chemical compound CN1CCN(C)C1=O CYSGHNMQYZDMIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 8
- HBAIZGPCSAAFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-hydroxyethyl)imidazolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCCN1CCNC1=O HBAIZGPCSAAFSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-alpha-Methylhistamine Chemical compound CNCCC1=CN=CN1 PHSPJQZRQAJPPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 7
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyloxidanyl Chemical group [O]C GRVDJDISBSALJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical group O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea Chemical group NC(N)=S UMGDCJDMYOKAJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- AGFLYGIGCLUQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpenta-1,4-dien-3-one urea Chemical compound NC(=O)N.C(C(=C)C)(=O)C=C AGFLYGIGCLUQLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000066 S-methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S* 0.000 description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N guaiacol Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC=C1O LHGVFZTZFXWLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002866 paraformaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl-(4-phenylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C=1C=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LYXOWKPVTCPORE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002467 phosphate group Chemical group [H]OP(=O)(O[H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 150000003003 phosphines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000073 phosphorus hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentasulfide Chemical compound S1P(S2)(=S)SP3(=S)SP1(=S)SP2(=S)S3 CYQAYERJWZKYML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- UTUXWUNJVVWSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.[K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O UTUXWUNJVVWSMO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GJRKKTVFRGJAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-en-1-ol;urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O.OCC=C GJRKKTVFRGJAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)OC(=O)C(C)=C BOQSSGDQNWEFSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYFIGOPUHPDIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoic acid;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCC(O)=O YYFIGOPUHPDIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanoyl chloride Chemical compound CCC(Cl)=O RZWZRACFZGVKFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylenediamine Chemical compound CC(N)CN AOHJOMMDDJHIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000001453 quaternary ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002940 repellent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007142 ring opening reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002374 sebum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000162 sodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OC(O)=O XHFLOLLMZOTPSM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SUBJHSREKVAVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;methanol;methanolate Chemical compound [Na+].OC.[O-]C SUBJHSREKVAVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZVTQDOIPKNCMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylideneboranylsulfanyl)borane Chemical compound S=BSB=S ZVTQDOIPKNCMAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004763 sulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutyltin Chemical compound CCCC[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC AFCAKJKUYFLYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005068 thioepoxy group Chemical group S(O*)* 0.000 description 1
- ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiophosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=S ZWZVWGITAAIFPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJVIPPHGDPEDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiourea;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.NC(N)=S XJVIPPHGDPEDJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 1
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N urea;hydrate Chemical compound O.NC(N)=O WTHDKMILWLGDKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G75/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing sulfur with or without nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D233/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings
- C07D233/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D233/28—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-diazole or hydrogenated 1,3-diazole rings, not condensed with other rings having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D233/30—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D233/32—One oxygen atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F20/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride, ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F20/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms, Derivatives thereof
- C08F20/10—Esters
- C08F20/34—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate
- C08F20/36—Esters containing nitrogen, e.g. N,N-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate containing oxygen in addition to the carboxy oxygen, e.g. 2-N-morpholinoethyl (meth)acrylate or 2-isocyanatoethyl (meth)acrylate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/38—Low-molecular-weight compounds having heteroatoms other than oxygen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an organic polymer having high water wettability, a molded article containing the organic polymer, a novel polymerizable compound and a composition capable of obtaining an organic polymer having high water wettability, and a high water wettability.
- the present invention relates to an antifouling material, an antifogging material, an anti-condensation material, a water-absorbing (liquid) material, and an optical material using an organic polymer and a molded article having the above.
- the water contact angle is known as a typical physical property value representing water wettability. In general, less than 90 ° is classified as a hydrophilic material, and more than 90 ° is classified as a water-repellent material. As the water contact angle approaches 90 ° to 90 °, it can be said that the material has higher water wettability.
- High water wettability for example, suppresses fogging due to dew condensation on window glass, mirrors, agricultural vinyl sheets, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, etc., suppresses the formation of droplets on cooling fins, and the reduction of heat exchange efficiency due to the attachment of contaminants Prevention of dirt (hydrophobic substances, etc.) adhering to the exterior walls of buildings, etc. by rainfall and removal of water by self-cleaning (self-cleaning), prevention of dew condensation on building interior coatings and materials, contact lenses It is extremely effective for water retention materials used for greening deserts or promoting the growth of general plants, etc.
- Organic materials that exhibit high water wettability include polyvinyl alcohol (water contact angle of 36 °, super hydrophilic super water repellent technology, technology, published by Suiho Kyokai, 2001), polyisopropylacrylamide (water contact Polymers having an angle of about 44 °, Langmuir, 2301, 1995) and polyacrylonitrile (water contact angle, 53, Desalination, 72, 263, 1989) are known. '' These polymers are effective due to their own hydroxyl, nitrile and amide groups.
- agar gel water contact angle about 20 °, Langmuir, 10, 2435, 1994
- water contact angle about 20 °, Langmuir, 10, 2435, 1994
- Physical and chemical properties are not sufficient, such as lack of properties, and it is practically extremely difficult to use them for the above purposes.
- a method of providing a photocatalytic reaction layer of titanium oxide Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Nos. 11-85669 and 11-16959
- a method of applying a coating agent utilizing a silanol group JP-A-9-40907, JP-A-9-40908, JP-A-11-218626) Publication
- a method of providing a layer of a silyl group and an ionic hydrophilic group (carboxyl group) and polyvinyl alcohol after corona discharge treatment Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-74628
- a method of providing a layer Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 10-296695
- a method of forming a large number of fine depressions on the surface by etching Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 7-198290
- An active hydrogen group such as an amide group, a carboxyl group, or a hydroxyl group, or an ionic functional group such as sodium sulfonate is introduced to the surface by polymerization.
- these methods usually require special devices and special equipment. Then, another treatment or coating operation was required. Therefore, these methods for modifying the surface are proposals in which the production is complicated and not efficient, the cost is likely to be high, and the safety remains depending on the suitability.
- Optical materials such as spectacle lenses, contact lenses, camera lenses, flip-up lenses, organic glass, and transparent materials Not only can it be applied to the field of transparent materials such as films, but also in the fields of paints and coats, it can be expected to open up new markets and improve functionality, such as by increasing the sharpness of colors and improving gloss. .
- the present inventors have made intensive studies and as a result, it has been a problem to use a polymerizable compound having a high dipole moment as a partial structure (about 3 debye or more) and a polar structure. It is effective for solving the problem, and among these polar structures, the alkylene, which is related to the polyurea (Plastic Dictionary, published by the Industrial Research Institute Co., Ltd.) structure, which was considered to be expensive, has low thermal stability and was of low practicality ⁇ ) We found that the urea structure was more effective. In addition, a novel polymerizable compound having an alkylene (thin) urea structure that gives more favorable results has been found.
- the wettability of the polymer is dramatically improved by copolymerizing the polymerizable compound having the polar structure. According to the above-mentioned method, there is no need for special devices, equipment, and complicated operations such as secondary processing, and it is physically and chemically stable despite having high water wettability. An organic polymer having excellent transparency can be efficiently obtained.
- the organic polymer of the present invention is suitably used for applications such as antifouling materials (self-cleaning materials), antifogging materials, dew condensation preventing materials, water absorbing (liquid) materials, and optical materials.
- a and A 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, X represents 0 or S. 1 represents an integer of 0 to 2) and 1 or more Polymerizable compound having a thioepoxy group, an arylthiocarbonyl group, or an arylcarbonyl group
- (A ⁇ Ae each independently represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having a carbon number. 1 to 6.
- X represents 0 or S, 1 represents an integer of 0 ⁇ 2.
- ( ⁇ ⁇ ! 4 are each independently And a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or the following formulas (C) to (F)
- m and ⁇ each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, ⁇ and ⁇ each independently represent an integer of 1 to 10.
- R 5 and R 6 each independently represent a carbon atom.
- Alpha 7 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, chi 2 is 0 or S.
- Alpha 8 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, chi 3 and chi 0 or S each independently 4.
- a and A 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- X 1 or X 5 represents 0 or S, 1 represents an integer of 0 to 2.
- R 7 represents Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkylthioalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms
- R 8 to R 9 are Each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- FIG. 1 is a 1 H-NMR chart of clomouth ethyl xazolidone obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a 13 C-NMR chart of cloguchiethyloxazolidone obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methoxyl-N, 1 -hydroxyethyl-ethylene urea obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N-methoxethyl-N′-hydroxyethyl-ethylene urea obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methoxethyl-N′-mercaptoethyl-ethylene urea obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is an IR chart of N-methoxethyl-N, 1-mercaptoethyl-ethylenurea obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (hydroxyxethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 8 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N, monobis (hydroxyxethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 9 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N, 1-bis (mercaptoethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 10 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (mercaptoethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 11 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methoxethyl-N′-methacryloyl-produced quichetyl urethylene urea obtained in Example 4.
- Figure 12 shows the N-methoxethyl-N, -methacrylic acid obtained in Example 4. This is a 13 C-NMR chart of Royle-Kishechlütyleneurea.
- FIG. 13 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methoxethyl-N′-acrylylthioethyl-ethylenurea obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 14 is an IR chart of N-methoxetil-N, 1-acryloylthioethyl-ethylenurea obtained in Example 5.
- FIG. 15 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methoxethyl-N, —arylthiophene uretylene urea obtained in Example 6, and FIG. 16 is a graph showing the N-methoxide obtained in Example 6.
- N-menu Bok Kishechiru - N '- Ariru force - Fig. 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of Bonnetethyl ethylenurea.
- FIG. 18 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N-methoxyl-N, -arylca-bonnetethylethylenurea obtained in Example 7.
- FIG. 19 is a 1 H-NMR chart of the N-methoxethyl-N′-glycidyl-quixethyl-ethylenurea obtained in Example 8.
- FIG. 20 is an IR chart of N-methoxyl-N′-glycidyl-produced oxethyl-ethylene urea obtained in Example 8.
- FIG. 21 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (methacryloyl-kisechyl) monoethylene urea obtained in Example 9.
- FIG. 2.2 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (methacryloyl-kisechyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 9.
- FIG. 23 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (aryl force—bonetoethyl) —ethylene urea obtained in Example 10.
- FIG. 24 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (arylcarbonatoethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 10.
- FIG. 25 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (acryloyltiethyl) ethyl ethylene urea obtained in Example 11;
- FIG. 26 shows the N, N′-bis (acrylylylchi) obtained in Example 11; This is a 13 C-NMR chart of ethylene urea.
- FIG. 27 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (arylthiophene-bonetoethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 12.
- FIG. 28 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (arylthiocarbonateethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 12.
- FIG. 29 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (glycidylthioethyl) monoethylene urea obtained in Example 13.
- FIG. 30 is a ' 3 C-NMR chart of N, N'-bis (glycidylthioethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 13.
- FIG. 31 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (methacryloylmethylxmethyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 14.
- FIG. 32 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (methacryloyloxymethyl) ethylenurea obtained in Example 14.
- FIG. 33 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N, 1-bis (glycidyl-l-xitytyl) ethylene urea obtained in Example 15.
- FIG. 34 is an IR chart of N, N′-bis (glycidyl-l-kisechil) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 15;
- FIG. 35 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (thioglycidylthiethyl) ethylethyleneurea obtained in Example 16.
- FIG. 36 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N, —bis (diethylglycidylthiethyl) ethylethyleneurea obtained in Example 16.
- FIG. 37 is a —NMR chart of N, N′-bis (2-hydroxy-3-acryloyl) -xyloxypropyl) ethylene urea obtained in Example 17.
- FIG. 38 is an IR chart of N, N′-bis (2-hydroxy-3--3-acryloyloxyx-propyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 17.
- FIG. 39 shows the N, N′-bis ⁇ 6 -— (N-methylimidazolidinonyl N, one) -1-2— (methacryloyl) obtained in Example 18 — 1 -NMR spectrum of 4-thiahexyl ⁇ -ethylene urea.
- FIG. 40 shows the N, N′-bis ⁇ 6— (N-methyl-imidazolidinonyl-N, 1) -12- (methacryloyl) -14-thia obtained in Example 18. This is a 13 C-NMR chart of hexyl ⁇ -ethylene urea.
- FIG. 41 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-bis (acryloyl-kisechyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 19;
- FIG. 42 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N, monobis (acryloyl) -ethyleneethylene urea obtained in Example 19.
- FIG. 43 shows a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N, 1-bis ⁇ 2-mercaptomethyl-2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) -1-ethyl ⁇ monoethylene urine obtained in Example 20. It is.
- FIG. 44 is a 13 C-NMR chart of N, N, 1-bis ⁇ 2-mercaptomethyl-2- (2-mercaptoethylthio) ethyl ⁇ —ethylene urine obtained in Example 20. is there.
- FIG. 45 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-diaryl-ethylenic urea obtained in Example 21.
- FIG. 46 is an MS spectrum chart of N, N, 1-diallyl-ethylene urine obtained in Example 21.
- FIG. 47 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-mono (arylcarboxycarbonyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 22.
- FIG. 48 is an MS spectrum chart of N-mono (aryl carboxyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 22.
- FIG. 49 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N, —di (arylcarboxycarbonyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 23.
- FIG. 50 is an MS spectrum chart of N, N ′-(arylcarboxyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 23.
- FIG. 51 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-mono (methacryloyl) ethylene urea obtained in Example 24.
- Fig. 52 shows the N-mono (methacryloyl) obtained in Example 24. This is the MS spectrum of Tyleneurea.
- FIG. 53 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N, N′-di (methacryloyl) monoethylene urea obtained in Example 25.
- FIG. 54 is an MS spectrum chart of N, N′-di (methacryloyl) -ethylene urea obtained in Example 25.
- FIG. 55 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methyl-N′-glycidylethylene urea obtained in Example 26.
- FIG. 56 is an MS spectrum chart of N-methyl-N, -glycidyl ethylene urea obtained in Example 26.
- FIG. 57 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-methyl-N′-acryloyl cyshethyl-ethylene urea obtained in Example 27.
- FIG. 58 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-acryloyl-cyxazolidone obtained in Example 28.
- FIG. 59 is an MS spectrum chart of N-acryloyl-cyxazolidone obtained in Example 28.
- FIG. 60 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-aryl-agexazolidone obtained in Example 29.
- FIG. 61 is an MS spectrum chart of N-aryl-xoxazolidone obtained in Example 29.
- FIG. 62 is an MS spectrum chart of N-vinyl-xoxazolidone obtained in Example 30.
- FIG. 63 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-acryloyl-pyrrolidone obtained in Example 31.
- FIG. 64 is an MS spectrum chart of N-acryloyl-pyrrolidone obtained in Example 31.
- FIG. 65 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-aryl-pyrrolidone obtained in Example 32.
- FIG. 66 is an MS vector spectrum of N-aryl-pyrrolidone obtained in Example 32.
- FIG. 67 is a 1 H-NMR chart of N-arylu N-methyl acetate amide obtained in Example 33.
- FIG. 68 is an MS spectrum chart of N-aryl-1-N-methyl acetate amide obtained in Example 33. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- the organic polymer having high water wettability of the present invention has a water contact angle in the range of 0 to 20 °, preferably in the range of 0 to 7 °.
- the smaller the water contact angle the better the antifouling property. If it is about 20 ° or less, it is almost satisfactory, and if it is 10 ° or less, it is sufficiently satisfactory. Further, when it is 7 ° or less, it is possible to prevent fogging due to water vapor or the like, which is the most preferable mode.
- the molded product of the present invention is a molded product containing an organic polymer having a water contact angle of 0 to 20 °, or an organic polymer having a water contact angle of 0 to 7 °.
- a molded article containing only one kind of the organic polymer of the present invention may be used, or a co-polymer containing the organic polymer of the present invention may be added to an existing organic / inorganic molded article.
- a curing agent, a coating agent, a laminating material, a film, etc. may be cured, covered, or adhered.
- organic polymer of the present invention include, in addition to the organic polymer of the present invention, stabilizers, dyes, fragrances, bactericides, binders, fillers, and organic polymers other than the present invention in accordance with desired physical properties, characteristics, purposes, uses, and the like.
- Other components such as a filler, a glass, a metal, a metal oxide, an organic metal, a surfactant and the like may be arbitrarily included as needed without any problem.
- the organic polymer of the present invention is characterized in that it has a polar structure with a large dipole moment in its molecular structure.
- an organic polymer having a polar structure of 3 debye or more is preferable, and an organic polymer having a nonprotonic polar structure of 3 debye or more is more preferable, and an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, and a sulfur atom are particularly preferable.
- a structure having a heteroatom such as is effective.
- an alkylene (thin) urea structure for example, an alkylene (thin) urea structure, a thixoxolidone structure, a pyrrolidone structure, a lactone structure, a sultone structure, a sulfolane structure, an amide structure, an alkyl (thin) urea structure, a sulfone structure, a sulfoxide structure, a piperazine 2, 3-diene structure, acetylene urea structure, force product structure Structure, an alkylene carbonate structure, a phosphate ester structure and the like.
- alkylene (thio) urea structure alkylene (thio) urea structure, oxazolidone structure, pyrrolidone structure, sulfolane structure, amide structure, and sulfone structure are more preferable.
- the N, N, 1-dimethyl-ethylene urea structure which is a type of alkylene (thio) urea structure, has a high dipole moment (4.1 I debye), low crystallinity, and secures mechanical strength and heat resistance. It is a structure that can be easily multifunctional (bifunctional or more) effective.
- organic polymer of the present invention can add other components to significantly change the properties of the polymer of the present invention or provide a new function.
- a high refractive index is provided while maintaining wettability, hydrophilicity, transparency, etc.
- a polymerizable active hydrogen component such as (meth) acrylic acid to provide high adhesion while maintaining wettability, hydrophilicity, transparency, etc., and metals such as silver and lithium
- an organic metal salt such as (meth) alkali metal acrylate, or an iodine or iodine salt
- the transparency may be impaired, but the antibacterial property is maintained while maintaining wettability and hydrophilicity.
- new functions such as adding new functions.
- a novel polymerizable compound having an alkylene urea structure having a specific structure that can easily provide more favorable results will be described.
- novel polymerizable compound of the present invention is the compound described in [5], [6], or [7].
- a ⁇ Ae independently represents hydrogen or a straight-chain having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. Represents a chain (branched) alkyl group. From the viewpoint of the viscosity of the polymerizable compound and the polymerizable composition, hydrogen or a straight-chain (branched) alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms is preferable, and hydrogen or a methyl group may be more preferable.
- A, to A 6 cyclic structures such as aromatic rings do not include a ring structure further linked with either the Judges will not form.
- the polymerizable compound itself may be easily crystallized, the viscosity may be increased, the solubility may be reduced, or a problem may occur.
- an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may contain a heteroatom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom, or a part of a hydrogen atom or All may be substituted with halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms.
- a heteroatom when a heteroatom is contained, it is preferable not to include a hemiacetal type which is susceptible to hydrolysis.
- X 1 to X 5 in the partial structural formulas (A) to (D) and formula (F) independently represent 0 or S, and any one of them is appropriately selected depending on the purpose. In terms of ease of synthesis and cost, 0 tends to be more preferable.
- 1 in the partial structural formulas (A), (B), and (F) represents an integer of 0 to 2, and is basically 0 (5-membered ring), 1 (6-membered ring), 2 (7 Although it may be a (membered ring), 0 or 1 is relatively preferred from the viewpoint of solubility, crystallinity, cost, or ease of synthesis, and 0 is more preferred in some cases.
- the acryloylthio group and the partial structural formulas (C) to (E) ⁇ may be each independently one or more or two or more. From the viewpoints of cost and ease of synthesis, the number of these polymerizable functional groups is preferably in the range of 1 to 6 in one molecule, and more preferably 1 to 4 in one molecule.
- (meth) acryloylthio group, arylthiomonocarbonyl group, aryloxycarbonyl group, partial structural formula (C), or partial structure (C) Formula (D) is relatively preferred, and a (meth) acryloylthio group or partial structural formula (C) tends to be more preferred.
- mercapto group, thiocyanate epoxy group, (meth) acryloylthio group, arylthio-carbonyl group, arylioxycarbonyl group, partial structural formula (C), or partial structure Formula (D) is relatively preferred.
- the polymerizable functional group of the partial structural formula (E) according to the present invention tends to have relatively low polymerization reactivity.
- the partial structure is, for example, organic covalent conjugates such as alkylene, alkyleneoxy, poly (alkylene), poly (alkylene), poly (alkylene), fluoroalkylene, cycloalkylene, arylene, arylalkylene and the like are preferable. From the viewpoints of solubility, transparency, weather resistance, and ease of synthesis, alkylene, alkylene, poly (alkylene), alkylene, poly (alkylene) and the like are relatively preferred.
- a polymerizable compound having a partial structural formula (B) and a partial structural formula (F) each is independent, for example, When the partial structural formula (B) is a 5-membered ring, the partial structural formula (F) does not need to be a 5-membered ring, and may be a 6-membered or 7-membered ring.
- F ⁇ to R 4 in the partial structural formula (B) are each independently a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, 1 to 6 alkylthio groups, or any of the partial structural formulas (C) to (F).
- the alkyl group, alkoxy group and alkylthio group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may be independently linear or branched, but from the viewpoint of the viscosity of the polymerizable compound and the polymerizable composition, the number of carbon atoms is preferably 1 to 3 Is preferable.
- the alkyl group, the alkoxy group, or the alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms may further contain a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom within a range without any problem.
- a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or a nitrogen atom within a range without any problem.
- some or all of the hydrogen atoms may be substituted with halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms.
- halogen atoms such as fluorine atoms.
- the hemiacetal type is not included, which is susceptible to hydrolysis.
- M and n in the partial structural formula (B) each independently represent an integer of 0 to 10, but 1 to 6 is more preferable, and 1 to 3 is more preferable.
- M and N each independently represent an integer of 1 to 10, preferably 1 to 3 and more preferably 1 to 2.
- a 7 and A 8 in the partial structural formulas (C) to (E) represent hydrogen or a methyl group, but if necessary, some or all of the hydrogen It may be substituted with a halogen atom.
- R 7 in the formula (F) is independently a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms.
- R 8 and R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, a mercapto group, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms or an alkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms is preferably in the range of 1 to 3.
- R 8 and R 9 in the formula (F) are a C 1-6 alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or an alkylthio group, they may be linear or branched similarly. However, the number of carbon atoms is preferably in the range of 1 to 3.
- R 7 to R 9 in the formula (F) may contain a hetero atom such as an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a nitrogen atom, or the like, if necessary, as long as there is no problem. May be partially or entirely substituted by a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom. However, it is preferable not to include the hemiacetal type, which is susceptible to hydrolysis, if it contains a heteroatom atom.
- q represents an integer of 1 to 6
- r represents an integer of 0 to 3. From the viewpoint of ease of synthesis, it is relatively preferable that q is 2 to 3 and r is 1.
- the hydrogen atoms constituting the compound may be replaced with a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom as long as there is no problem. May be substituted.
- the novel polymerizable compound of the present invention has been described in detail.
- representative polymerizable compounds are exemplified below.
- the present invention is not limited to only these listed compounds.
- the compounds shown in the following table are exemplified.
- the compounds in use correspond to both of the structural formulas described before the table.
- Methyl methyl methyl, methyl, methoxyethyl, methoxyethyl, methylethyl
- the polymerizable compound of the present invention can be used for the synthesis of organic synthesis such as ethoden der Organischen Chemie (1971, Vsammlung Auflage Herausdorfmaschinen Muller) and New Laboratory Chemistry Course (1975, The Chemical Society of Japan). It is synthesized using a number of general reactions as described in this publication.
- (1) is an alkylation reaction of amines or ureas, for example, a method generally using an alkyl halide, an alkylene carbonate, an alkylene oxide, a hydroxyalkyl halide, a hydroxyalkyl sulfonate, or the like.
- carbonyls which have an electron-withdrawing group represented by phosgene, and chlorobenzenes, dichloroethane, and ethanedibenzenesulfone.
- Alkyl or the like having an electron-withdrawing group may be reacted with an alkylamine or the like to synthesize alkyl (urea) ureas or alkylamines.
- mercaptoalkylation in addition to converting a hydroxy group to a mercapto group, for example, alkylene dithiophene, alkylene sulfide, mercaptoalkyl halide, mercaptoalkyl sulfone And a method using a mercapto alkylamine.
- a hydroxy or mercapto group which has been converted to a protecting group such as an acetyloxy group, a benzoxy group, a benzyloxy group, an acetylthio group, a benzothyl group, a benzylthyl group, etc. is used.
- the desired compound may be synthesized by a deprotection group reaction such as hydrolysis or reduction.
- (2) is a reaction of closing the alkylamines or alkyl (thia) ureas synthesized in (1) to form an alkylene (thia) urea ring.
- the length of the alkylene group determines the number of ring members of the alkylene (thio) urea ring, and if the length is too short or too long, the yield tends to decrease.
- the substituted or unsubstituted methylene structure constituting the alkylene moiety has a relatively preferred range of 2 to 4, and more preferably 2 to 3.
- the ring closure of the alkylamines is usually carried out using carbon dioxide, carbon disulfide, phosgene (thin), alkylene (arylene) carbonates, urea (thin).
- phosgene thin
- alkylene arylene
- urea urea
- alkyl (thia) ureas usually 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,2-dibromoethane, 1,2-ethanedibenzenesulfone-triene (5-membered ring) ), 1,2-dibromopropane (5-membered ring), 1,3-dibromopropane (6-membered ring), 1,4-jodobutane (7-membered ring), etc. Alkanes and the like are used.
- N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) monoethylene urea N, N'-bis (hydroxyethyl) obtained in (1) is reacted with urea to tylenediamine to close the ring. And the like.
- the above-mentioned ring-closure reaction temperature is different in the case of (thio) carbonyls having an electron withdrawing group represented by (thio) phosgene and the like, in the case of simple (thio) urea and the like.
- the temperature is preferably about 0 to 300 ° C, preferably 100 to 250 ° C, and more preferably 150 to 230 ° C. .
- urea is used instead of urea.
- reaction temperature is in the range of about 20 to 100 ° C, and if it is 30 to 60 ° C, more preferable results may be obtained.
- (4) is a method for reacting an amine with a heterocyclic structure compound, such as a 2-year-old xazolidone or a year-old xazinin-2-one, obtained in (3) to obtain an intended alkylene (thin) urea. This is a reaction to synthesize a structure.
- a heterocyclic structure compound such as a 2-year-old xazolidone or a year-old xazinin-2-one
- N- (2-halogenoethyl) -12-oxazolidone is reacted with 2-hydroxydiethylamine
- N, N'-bis (2-hydroxyethyl) ethylene urea is obtained, and an excess of 3
- N-hydroxyethyl-1-N '- ⁇ 2,3-bis (hydroxy) propyl ⁇ monoethylene urea is obtained.
- the reaction temperature here is about 0 to 250 ° C., preferably 30 to 200 ° C., and more preferably 60 to 150 ° C.
- N-halogenoethyl-2-year-old xazolidone is reacted with halogenoalkyl isocyanates to form an N-halogeno compound which is an intermediate of the present invention.
- halogenoalkyl or aryl
- (5) is a reaction for converting a hydroxy group to a mercapto group.
- a hydroxy group is used, for example, thienyl chloride, sulfuryl chloride, phosphorus pentachloride, phosphorus tribromide, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, methanesulfonyl chloride, trifluoromethane chloride
- the hydroxy group is converted to an electron-withdrawing group such as halogen or sulfonate by using the formula j such as sulfonyl chloride, benzenesulfonyl chloride, and silk lip.
- alkali metal sulfides such as sodium hydrogen sulfide, sodium hydrogen sulfide, sodium sulfide, etc. are reacted, or urea urea is reacted to make isothiuronium salt to decompose carotenous water.
- the method via isothiuronium salt is relatively preferably used.
- N-hydroxyethyl-N, — ⁇ 2,3-dihydroxypropyl obtained in (4)
- N-bromoethyl-1-N obtained by reacting phosphorus tribromide with a mixed solution of monoethylene urea and benzene at 50-132 ° C, — ⁇ 2,3-dipropyl propyl ⁇ —
- ethylene urea, urea urea and water react at 60 ° C to reflux (105 ° C) to make isothiuronium chloride, cool, and add 25% ammonia water or hydrazine hydrate.
- Examples of the method include hydrolysis at 40 to 80 ° C.
- a method of reacting thiocyanate with urea in the presence of a mineral acid such as hydrochloric acid to synthesize and hydrolyze isothiuronium salt a method of directly reacting with hydrogen sulfide, A method of reacting phosphorus sulfide is exemplified.
- N-mercaptoethyl N '— ⁇ 1,3-dimercapto-2-propyl [When synthesizing monoethylene urea, N-hydroxyethyl] N' — ⁇ 2,3-dihydroxymonopropyl ⁇ monoethylene urea, thiamine urea, hydrochloric acid Water and a catalytic amount of concentrated sulfuric acid are added, and the mixture is sufficiently reacted under reflux (100 to 110 ° C). After cooling, 25% aqueous ammonia or basic water such as hydrazine hydrate is added. Examples of the method include hydrolysis at 0 to 80 ° C.
- (6) is a reaction for introducing an epoxy group.
- a method is generally used in which an epoxihalohydrin is reacted with a hydroxy or thiol form to form a halohydrin form, followed by ring closure with a base for epoxidation. These reactions are usually performed in two steps, but the addition reaction and the ring closure reaction may be performed simultaneously in one step.
- (7) is a reaction for introducing an epoxy group.
- the method when an epoxy group is converted to a thiocyanate epoxy group, a method in which an alkali metal salt of thiocyanate such as sodium thiocyanate or potassium thiocyanate is reacted with the corresponding epoxy group, The method generally includes a method of reacting aryl (or alkyl) phosphinic acid sulfide.
- a method of reacting a corresponding epoxide group with a metal salt of thiocyanate such as sodium thiocyanate or potassium thiocyanate, or The method of reacting urea is relatively preferred.
- a method in which an alkali metal salt of thiocyanate or a urea of thiocyanate is similarly reacted with a halohydrin derivative serving as an intermediate of an epoxy group, followed by ring closure with a base as represented by the corresponding aryl group
- Examples of the method include reacting sulfur halides, aryl (or alkyl) thiosulfenyl halides, and thiocyanate halides with natural olefins.
- N— (thioglycidylthioethyl) —N ′ — ⁇ 1,3—bis (thin glycidylthio) -1-propyl ⁇ —ethylene urea the N-mercapto obtained in (5) Ethyru N '— ⁇ 1,3-dimercapto-1-propyl ⁇
- Epiclorhydrin is added dropwise to a mixture of tyleneurea and a catalytic amount of triethylamine at an internal temperature of 10 to 40 ° C to form a halohydrin form, and then the caustic soda is heated to an internal temperature of 20 to 50 ° C.
- a ring is opened by reacting an active hydrogen compound such as an alcohol, a thiol, a carboxylic acid, or a primary or secondary amine with an epoxy group, and the hydroxy conjugate (mercapto compound) ).
- an active hydrogen compound such as an alcohol, a thiol, a carboxylic acid, or a primary or secondary amine with an epoxy group, and the hydroxy conjugate (mercapto compound) ).
- alkali metal salts such as tertiary amines, quaternary amine halides, quaternary amine hydroxides, phosphines, organic metal salts, alkali metals, alkali metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, alkali metal bicarbonates, etc.
- a general epoxy ring-opening catalyst such as a reflux salt, a metal halide salt, a metal oxide, a metal alkoxylate, a boron trifluoride ether complex, or an organic or inorganic acid is added. May give favorable results.
- (9) is an acid halide having a polymerizable unsaturated group such as (meth) acrylic acid halide, arylhalogenoformate or the like, and / or a reaction with an orifice ⁇ formate.
- chloropropionic acid halide is once reacted to give chlorobutyric acid (thio) ester, and then a base such as a tertiary amine is added thereto to dehalogenate and perform hydrogenation (chi).
- a base such as a tertiary amine is added thereto to dehalogenate and perform hydrogenation (chi).
- the two-stage method may be used if it is in the form of an acute relay.
- N-hydrochloride obtained from (4) N -— ⁇ 2 , 3-dihydroxy-propyl ⁇ A method of dropping acrylic acid chloride at 20 to 50 ° C. may be used.
- the mercapto form of (5) is used as a starting material, but the Michael addition reaction of the mercapto group easily occurs.
- the step method is relatively preferred.
- the reaction temperature is about 50 to 200 ° C., preferably 120 to 150 ° C., and more preferably 0 to 100 ° C.
- N-arylthiocarbonate N 1- ⁇ 1,3-bis (arylcarbonate) -12-propyl ⁇ -ethylene urea
- the method of synthesizing a compound having an alkylene thiourea structure in the alkylene (urea) urea structure according to the present invention has been partially described above.
- urea urea urea
- ethylene urea instead of using ethylene urea or phosgene instead of phosgene, or by reacting a sulfide agent such as hydrogen sulfide, boron sulfide, phosphorus pentasulfide, or Lawesson reagent with the alkylene urea structure.
- a sulfide agent such as hydrogen sulfide, boron sulfide, phosphorus pentasulfide, or Lawesson reagent
- various methods can be used to further extend the bonding of the organic bonding moiety.
- the hydroxy form or the mercapto obtained in (1), (2), (4), or (5) can be used.
- Active hydrogen compounds having an unsaturated group such as hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate in the body, alkylene carbonate, alkylene chloride, alkylene sulfide, hydroxyalkyl halide, hydroxyalkyl sulfonate, ephalohydrin, etc.
- N, N, 1-bis (5-acryloylthio-13-thiapentyl) -ethylenurea N, N, 1-bis (hydroxy) is added to a salt-forming mass obtained by adding caustic soda to 2-mercaptoethanol.
- N, ⁇ '-bis (promoethyl) obtained by brominating ethylene urea and ethylene urea, followed by the drop reaction of ethylene urea to give ⁇ , N'-bis (5-hydroxy-13-thiapentyl) monoethylene urea.
- urea is reacted with urea to give ⁇ , N'-bis (5-mercapto-3-thiapentyl) -ethylene urea, and then chloropropionate chloride is reacted to produce chloropropionate.
- a method of adding a base such as tertiary amine and finally performing a dehydrochlorination reaction may be mentioned.
- a nitrogen atom such as a fluorine atom
- a halogenating agent such as chlorobenzene, thiocyanyl chloride, Sansangi-Dai phosphorus, Shio-dani Iodine and the like.
- reaction solvent differs in each reaction, but basically any solvent may be used as long as it does not react with the reaction substrate, reaction reagent, product, or catalyst.
- relatively common solvents include, for example, acetate nitrile, dichloromethane, methane, dichloroethane, chloroform, THF, dithiophene, glyme, diglyme, dimethylformamide, N, N'-dimethyl.
- Examples include ethylene urea, benzene, toluene, xylene, cyclobenzene, dichlorobenzene, hexane, cyclohexane, methanol, water and the like.
- the polymerizable composition according to [8] of the present invention includes at least one kind of the novel polymerizable compound according to [5], [6], or [7].
- the polymer tends to be more preferable.
- the copolymerization component include a (meth) acrylic group, an arylcarbonate group, an aryl group, an isopropenyl group, a vinyl group, an epoxy group, a cyanate group, a mercapto group, Examples include compounds having a polymerizable functional group such as a hydroxy group and an amino group. Among them, a polymerizable compound having a (meth) acryl group, an arylcarbonate group, an aryl group, an isopropyl group, and a vinyl group is preferred.
- a more preferable copolymer component is a polymerizable compound having a large polar structure with a dipole moment in the molecule, and an organic polymer having a non-protonic polar structure with a dipole moment of 3 debye or more. Still preferred.
- an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a phosphorus atom, a sulfur atom, and other heteroatoms are effective.
- lactone structure lactone structure, sultone structure, sulfolane structure, amide structure, alkyl urine structure, sulfone structure, sulfoxide structure, piperazine-1,2,3-dione structure, acetylene urea structure, force prolactam structure,
- An alkylene carbonate structure, a phosphate structure and the like are effective.
- a particularly effective polymerizable compound includes, for example, a polymerizable compound having an alkylene (thin) urea structure, a thiazolidone structure, a pyrrolidone structure, a sulfolane structure, an amide structure, and a sulfone structure.
- copolymerization component is more specifically described by giving a compound name, for example, styrene, isopropenyl benzene, divinyl benzene, diisopropenyl benzene ethylene glycol diaryl carbonate, dimethylene glycol diaryl carbonate, Glycidyl methacrylate, isocyanato methacrylate, 3-isopropenyl- ⁇ , ct-dimethyl-benzyl isocyanate, vinyl acetate, vinyl alcohol, aryl alcohol, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, Ethyl (meth) acrylate, hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, diethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, triethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, propylene Glycol di (meth) acrylate, dipropylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl
- N-methyl-N'-vinyl-ethylene urea N-methoxyethyl-N'-vinyl-ethylene urea, N, N, divinyl-ethylene urea,
- N-methyl-N'-aryl-ethylene urea N-methoxyethyl-N'-aryl-ethylene urea, N, N'-diaryl-ethylene urea,
- N-methyl-N '— (meth) acryloyl ethylene urea N-methoxyethyl — N, mono (meth) acryloyl mono ethylene urea, N, N' — di (meth) acryloyl ethylene urea,
- N-Methyl-N'-Aryl xycarbyl-kisethyl-ethylene urea N-Methoxyethyl-NT-Aryl xycarbonyl-kisechyl-ethylene urea, N, N, 1-bis Urea, [ ⁇ -methyl-1 ⁇
- polymerizable compounds chain extenders, crosslinking density improvers, curing agents, catalysts, cocatalysts, photopolymerization initiators, photosensitizers, retarders, polymerization inhibitors, UV absorbers, stabilizers, dyes, paints , Pigments, dyes, inks, photosensitizers, luminescent agents, fragrances, bactericides, binders, fillers, polymers, fillers, glass, metals, metal oxides, organic metals, salts, extenders, mold release agents, surfactants
- An agent, a foaming agent, carbon dioxide gas, air, an inert gas, water, a solvent, an impurity, an additive, and other organic and inorganic compounds may be arbitrarily included as needed without any problem.
- the organic polymer of the present invention is obtained by polymerizing a polymerizable compound or a polymerizable composition.
- Typical polymerization methods are solution polymerization and bulk polymerization.
- the polymerizable compound or composition according to the present invention can be prepared by solution polymerization, but bulk polymerization which does not require complicated operations such as solvent recovery is preferably used.
- Radiation polymerization has a limited number of types of compounds as compared with thermal polymerization, but the polymerization itself is extremely fast, and in some cases, can be completed in only a few seconds.
- simple and wide-ranging polymerization by sunlight or the like is possible, and it can be said that it is an industrially extremely valuable production method.
- examples of the use of these polymerization methods are as follows.For example, in the case of a large molded product, thermal polymerization is easily selected, and in the case where a molded product is desired to be small and manufactured in a short time, radiation polymerization is selected. There is a tendency. In addition, in the case of very large-sized coatings such as exterior wall coatings, radiation polymerization using sunlight is easily selected, and for relatively small-sized coatings, thermal polymerization and radiation polymerization tend to be selected in a timely manner. .
- the thermal polymerization according to the present invention is usually carried out by heating and polymerizing the compound having a polymerizable functional group of the present invention or a polymerizable composition containing the same.
- the heating temperature is usually from room temperature to a point above the Tg of the target polymer or within a range of about 300 ° C or less, but the temperature is gradually raised from around room temperature as the polymerization proceeds. Is also good.
- a thermal polymerization catalyst such as a radical catalyst, an anion catalyst, and a catalyst is added as needed.
- Radical catalysts include, for example, azobisisobutyronitrile, benzoyl peroxide, di-3-methoxybutyl butane, xydicarbonate, diisopropyl Year old cisidicarbonate, one year old decanoate, one year old decanoate, one year old decanoate, two year old hexanoate, one year old dicyclohexane, one year old thiocyanate , 5-trimethylcyclohexane, t-butylpyrumilpa, and the like.
- anion catalyst examples include tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, triethylamine, tributylamine, pyridin, N-methylpyrrolidone, piperazine, trifelphosphine and trifelphosphine.
- Ributylphosphine Triethanolamine, Methylgenolamine, Triisopropanolamine, 4,4'-Dimethylaminobenzophenone, 2-Dimethylaminoethylbenzoic acid, Ethyl dimethylaminobenzoate, Isoamyl dimethylaminobenzoate, Dimethylaminobenzoate Ethyl, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate, isoamyl benzoate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl benzoate-2-ethylhexyl, sodium acetate, phosphoric acid, sodium phosphate, etc. O
- Cationic polymerization catalysts include, for example, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, methanesulfonic acid, phosphoric acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, dibutyltin dichloride, dimethyltin dichloride, dibutyltin dichloride, dibutyl Examples include tin dilaurate, tetrabutyltin, boron trifluoride, boron trifluoride / getyl ether complex, tetraethoxy titanium, titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum fluoride, and the like.
- the amount of the thermal polymerization catalyst to be added may vary depending on the type of the polymerizable compound and the composition containing the polymerizable compound, and thus may not be particularly limited. However, the amount is approximately 0.000 relative to the polymerizable compound or the composition of the present invention. The range is preferably 1 to 10 wt%, and more preferably 0.001 to 5 wt%.
- the radiation according to the present invention includes visible light of 400 to 800 nm, ultraviolet light of 400 nm or less, and electron beam, and is usually relatively cheaper than an expensive electron beam device.
- Ultraviolet light or visible light is preferably used.
- low-pressure mercury lamps high-pressure mercury lamps
- Light sources such as high-pressure mercury lamps, metal halide lamps, pulsed xenon lamps, ultraviolet lasers, and electrodeless discharge lamps are preferred.
- the radiation polymerization according to the present invention is performed by irradiating the polymerizable compound or the composition of the present invention with radiation. You may use together with thermal polymerization as needed.
- a radical catalyst, an anion catalyst, a force catalyst, or the like used in the above thermal polymerization may be used in combination.
- a catalyst may not be required in some cases, but may be added as long as there is no problem.
- Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include a photo-radical generator, a photo-anion generator, and a photo-thion generator, and a photo-radical generator and a photo-thion generator are preferably used.
- Examples of the photo-radical generator include 4-phenoxydichloroacetophenone, 4-tert-butyldichloroacetophenone, jetoxyacetophenone, and 2-hydroxy-1-methyl-1--1-phenylpropane.
- 1-one 1- (4-isopropylphenyl) 1-2-hydroxy-12-methylpropane-1-one, 1- (4-decylphenyl) 1-2-hydroxy-2-methylpropane 1-1, 4 — (2-Hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, 1-hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- ⁇ 4- (methylthio) phenyl ⁇ —2-morpholyl lipone 1, benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, Benzoine ethyl ether, Benzoin isopropyl ether, Benzoin isobutyl ether, Benzyl dimethyl ketal, Ben Phenone, benzoylbenzoic acid, methyl be
- the amount of addition cannot be particularly limited because it greatly varies depending on the types of the polymerizable compound and the polymerizable composition, but the amount of the polymerizable compound or the composition of the present invention is preferably in the range of about 0.001 to 10% by weight. It is more preferably in the range of 0.001 to 5 wt%.
- optical power generating agent examples include aromatic diazonium salts, aromatic sulfonium salts, aromatic rhododium salts, brominated acid salts, and iron aromatic compound salts.
- aromatic diazonium salts aromatic diazonium salts
- aromatic sulfonium salts aromatic sulfonium salts
- aromatic rhododium salts aromatic rhododium salts
- brominated acid salts brominated acid salts
- iron aromatic compound salts examples include iron aromatic compound salts.
- an aromatic sulfonium salt, an aromatic potassium salt, and an iron aromatic compound salt of blensted acid are preferably used.
- aroma] 5 sulfide sulfonium salts include, for example, triphenylsulfonium boron tetrafluoride, triphenylsulfonium hexafluorophosphonium salt, triphenylsulfonium hexahexafluoroalesenium salt, Trifenylsulfonium Hexaflu salt Hexaful antimonium salt, Diphenyl-Donium tetrafluoroborate salt, Diphenyl-Donium hexafluoride Phosphonium salt Salt, difendodonium hexafludium salt, etc.
- An example of an iron aromatic compound salt of brenstead acid is trade name “CG24-061” (CibaGeigy).
- the amount of these additives varies greatly depending on the types of the polymerizable compound and the polymerizable composition, and thus is not particularly limited. However, the amount is preferably in the range of about 0.0001 to 10% by weight based on the polymerizable compound or the composition of the present invention. , 0.00 More preferably, it is within a range of 5 wt%. On the other hand, for example, when a desired polymerization rate cannot be obtained in visible light polymerization using a photoinitiator and a thermal polymerization catalyst in combination, it may be effective to add a photosensitizer such as camphorquinone.
- a photosensitizer such as camphorquinone.
- the organic polymer of the present invention and a molded article containing the same have high hydrophilicity and are easily wetted by water. Therefore, even if general water-insoluble components that remain as contaminants, hydrophobic substances in the open air, coke components due to automobile and factory exhaust gas, and lipophilic contaminants such as sebum and proteins adhere, rainfall and water spraying may occur. Water, such as tears, raises and removes contaminants (self-cleaning), as well as water drops and fogging on window glass, mirrors, agricultural vinyl sheets, eyeglass lenses, camera lenses, etc. under high humidity conditions. Dew condensation on the interior walls and interior of the room is also suppressed. Naturally, it can also be applied as a material that suppresses a decrease in heat exchange efficiency due to droplet formation on a cooling fin or the like and adhesion of contaminants.
- the organic polymer of the present invention which has high water wettability and is hydrophilic, has an affinity for water vapor and water and easily absorbs and absorbs it.For example, water retention used for desert greening or general plant growth promotion, etc. It can also be applied to materials or wastewater (liquid) absorption materials.
- the organic polymer of the present invention can be used in addition to antifouling properties, for example, disperse dyes, etc. Improves dyeing properties and the feeling of wearing contact lenses.
- the organic polymer of the present invention and the molded article containing the same can be used to separate P-contaminated (including coating) materials (self-cleaning materials), dew condensation preventing materials, water-absorbing (liquid) materials, optical materials, and the like. It is suitably used in the field.
- ship bottom coating materials gauze, emergency stem plasters, body fluid absorbing materials such as suimu, external patches such as ships
- drug-containing adhesive materials such as fragrances, gel materials for cooling agents, road freeze prevention Materials, concrete additive materials, (light) adhesive materials, tape materials, photocurable dental materials, display partition materials, hair styling additives, shampoo rinses, conditioners, body cleaners, etc.
- additives for surfactants, surfactants, (photo-curing) inks, (photo-curing) coatings and coatings materials for printing relief plates, inks for ink jetting, ink jets for copy paper
- Additives, (color) material for toner, magnetic disk 'binder for magnetic tape, material for photoresist It is also used in various fields such as materials, film resist materials, superconducting materials, matrix materials, blood storage containers, plastic molded material materials, and polymerizable compounds for curing.
- the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- a uniform solution was prepared by mixing 173.2 g (4.20 mol) of 97% sodium hydroxide and 378.0 g (4.50 mol) of sodium bicarbonate and 1500 ml of water.
- the obtained CEOZ identification data is as follows.
- the obtained identification data of MHEU are as follows.
- reaction solution was extracted three times with a black hole form, and the obtained organic layer was washed with hydrochloric acid, aqueous sodium bicarbonate, and brine successively, and concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the obtained identification data of THEU is as follows.
- the filtrate was passed through a silica gel packed column and washed with methanol.
- the flow-through solution and the washing solution (methanol solution) were combined and distilled under reduced pressure to distill off the solvent and excess 2-aminoethanol and the like.
- the obtained identification data of HEEU are as follows.
- phosphorus 168.Og (0.605 mol) was added to a mixture of 50.6 g (0.856 mol) of 99% pure HEUEU and 6 Om ⁇ of chloroform in an internal temperature of 45-6.
- the solution was added dropwise at 0 ° C and aged at 50 to 80 ° C for 3 hours.
- the resulting reaction solution was cooled to room temperature, and ⁇ 30 ml was added dropwise to divide excess phosphorus tribromide into water.
- the mixture was washed with water and water, and the obtained organic layer was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 252.7 g of crude N, ⁇ '-bis (promoethyl) -ethylene urea (0.842 mol, crude yield). Rate of 98%).
- NT-bis (promoethyl) monoethylene urea add 200. Og (2.63 mol) of thiocyanate, 0.5 ml of 98% sulfuric acid, and 25 Om 1 of water, and reflux (105 ° C ) For 3 hours. 40. After cooling to C, 230.0 g (3.38 mol) of 25% deionized water was added dropwise at 40 to 50 ° C, and the mixture was reacted at 65 ° C for 3 hours.
- the obtained DMEU identification data is as follows. ⁇ -NR ⁇ See Fig. 9
- MEMEU N-methoxyethyl-N'-metalliloyl-kisethyl-ethylene urea
- the obtained identification data of MEMEU is as follows.
- ATE MU N-methoxyethyl-N'-acryloylthioethyl-ethylene urea
- the obtained ATEMU identification data is as follows.
- THEU N-Methoxyethyl-N'-Mercaptoethyl-ethylene urea
- ATM EU N-methoxyethyl N'-arylthiocarbonate ethyl monourea
- ACMEU N-methoxyethyl-N'-arylcarbonate-ethyl-ethyleneurea
- the obtained ACME U identification data is as follows.
- the identification data of the obtained EPMEU are as follows.
- the residue obtained at the end is purified by silica gel chromatography, and methoxyphenol is added again at the concentration stage, and N, N, monobis (methacryloyl) is added.
- the obtained identification data of MEEU are as follows.
- a 99% pure HEEU 1000.0 g (0.568 mole), triethylamine 11.6.4q (1.15 mole) and acetonitrile 500 ml were mixed with an aryl chloride. Mouth Form 1 50.7 g (1.25 mol) is 5-10. C was added dropwise over 1 hour and aged at 10-25 C for 5 hours. After filtering the reaction solution, the solvent was removed under reduced pressure at 30 ° C or less. The concentrated residue was diluted with toluene, filtered once more, and the obtained filtrate was again desolvated under reduced pressure at 30 ° C or lower.
- the obtained identification data of ACEU are as follows.
- the reaction mixture is extracted and washed with water, salt, and chloroform.
- the organic layer is washed with hydrochloric acid and then with water, and 0.1 g of methoxyphenol is added to the evaporator. At 20 ° C or less.
- the remaining residue is purified by silica gel column chromatography, and 0.4 g of methoxyphenol is added again during the concentration step to give a 98% N, N, 1-bis (acryloylthioethyl) with a tonality of 98%.
- the amount of ethylene urea (ATEEU) was 80. Og (0.249 mol, purification yield 25.4%).
- the obtained AT E EU identification data is as follows.
- the obtained ATC EU identification data is as follows.
- GTEU N, ⁇ '-bis (glycidylthioethyl) -ethylene urea
- the obtained GTE U identification data is as follows.
- HMEU monobis (hydroxymethyl) monoethylene urea
- MMEU monobis (methacryloyl xymethyl) monoethylene urea
- the obtained MMEU identification data is as follows.
- reaction flask was charged with 215.Og (2.50 mol) of ethylene urea, 2313.Og (25.0 mol) of epichlorohydrin, and 6.5 g of trimethylbenzyl chloride, and heated under reflux (120 ° C). The reaction was carried out for an hour and cooled to 60 ° C.
- the identification data of the obtained AEEU is as follows.
- the obtained ME SPI identification data is as follows.
- the obtained identification data of DAEU are as follows.
- the obtained MAC I identification data is as follows.
- N, N, J (arylcarbonyloxycarbonyl) monoethylene urea (abbreviated as DACI)
- Ethylene urea (EU) 50 Og (0.58 mol) was added to a mixture of 50.0 g (1.25 mol) of 60 wt% sodium hydride and 1 000 ml of THF at an internal temperature of 40 50 ° ⁇ for 0.5 hours. The mixture was added over the above, and kept at 50-52 ° C for 1 hour. Next, 150.7 g (1.25 mol) of an aryl chromate formate is added dropwise to the mixture at an internal temperature of 25 ° C over 1.5 hours, and then refluxed (66 ° C). Hold for 2 hours I carried it.
- EU Ethylene urea
- the data obtained for D ACI identification are as follows.
- reaction solution was filtered, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure.
- the remaining residue is purified by silica gel chromatography, and the residue obtained by concentration is recrystallized with a mixed solvent of toluene and hexane to give N-mono (methacryloyl) -ethylene having a purity of 99%.
- 35.0 g of urea (EUM) (0.23 mol, purification yield 11% / EU) were obtained.
- the obtained EUM identification data is as follows.
- N, N'-di (methacryloyl) -ethylene urea (abbreviated as DMA I)
- DMA I N, N'-di (methacryloyl) -ethylene urea
- hexane 1000 ml was added to the concentrated residue, mixed well, allowed to stand, and the separated hexane layer was discarded. 1000 ml of ethyl acetate was added to the separated aqueous layer and mixed well. After standing still, the separated ethyl acetate layer was separated and concentrated again under reduced pressure.
- N, N'-di (methacryloyl) -ethylene urea (DMAI) with a purity of 95% was obtained in an amount of 10.0 g (0.043 mol, purification yield 3.7% / EU).
- the obtained identification data of DMA I is as follows.
- N-methyl-N'-glycidyl-ethylene urea (abbreviated as MGI)
- MGI N-methyl-N'-glycidyl-ethylene urea
- N-Methyl-N '-(2-hydroxyethyl) -ethylene urea synthesized from chloroethyl-loxazolidone and methylamine 421 g (2.90 mol), triethylamine 302 g (2.98 mol)
- 270 g (2.98 mol) of acrylic acid chloride was added dropwise over 2 hours at an internal temperature of 3 to 13 ° C, and the mixture was aged at 5 to 12 ° C for 2 hours.
- the reaction solution was washed by adding chloroform and water, and the separated organic layer was washed with saturated saline, and the obtained organic layer was again concentrated under reduced pressure at an evaporator.
- the obtained A L 0 Z identification data is as follows.
- the obtained identification data of V 0 Z is as follows.
- NAPD N-acryloyl-pyrrolidone
- the obtained identification data of NAPD are as follows.
- the obtained identification data of ALPD is as follows.
- ALACM N-aryl-N-methyl-1-acetoamide
- N-aryl-N-methylacetamide (ALACM) with a purity of 97% was obtained in an amount of 65.0 g (0.56 mol, purification yield 56% / N-methylacetamide).
- the obtained identification data of ALACM is as follows.
- the obtained resin was transparent and had a water contact angle of 10 °.
- the obtained resin was dispersed in a disperse dye ML PB 1 ⁇ e-2 (Mitsui BASF dye) 2.0 g ML PRed—2 (Mitsui BASF dye) 2.0 g, ML PY e ⁇ 1 ow -2 (Mitsui BAS F dye)
- ML PB 1 ⁇ e-2 Mitsubishi Chemical Company
- ML PRed—2 Mitsubishi Chemical Company
- ML PY e ⁇ 1 ow -2 Mitsubishi Chemical Vapentad
- the sample was immersed in a mixed solution of 4.0 g and 1,000 ml of water at 91 to 93 ° C for 60 minutes, taken out and washed and dried.
- Example 50 A staining test was performed in the same manner as in Example 50. As a result, the transmittance at 500 nm was 84% (85% before the dyeing test), and although the heat resistance was lower than that of the resin of Example 42, the resin did not stain under these conditions.
- N, '-bis- (glycidylthioethyl) -ethylene urea (TGEU) 20 Og and 95% pure N, N, -bis (mercaptoethyl) -ethylene urea (DMEU) 1 21 mg (1000 ppm) of triethylamine as a catalyst was added to the mixed solution of .Og, and mixed and defoamed under reduced pressure. This defoamed liquid is charged into a mold, and the temperature is gradually increased from 25 ° C to 120 ° C in 20 hours. The compound was cured and annealed at 120 ° C for 2 hours.
- the obtained resin was immersed in a mixed solution of Og and 1,000 ml of water at 92 ° C for 3 minutes in a disperse dye ML PBLue-2 (Mitsui BAS F dye). It was washed out and dried. As a result, a translation that was uniformly colored dark blue was obtained.
- Bis (thi-glycidyl) disulfide (abbreviated as ETDS) 18.0 g, bis ⁇ 2-mercaptomethyl-2- (2-mercaptochi) 1-ethyl ⁇ sulfide (FSH) 2.0 g, N, N-dimethyl-cyclohexylamine 4 mg (200 ppm), N, N-dicyclohexyl-methylamine 2 Omg (1 000 ppm), and 2-
- the organic polymer of the present invention is physically and chemically stable, has high wettability, water absorption (liquid) property, transparency, and dyeability, and thus is used as an antifouling material, an antifogging material, a dew condensation preventing material, It can be suitably used in the field of functional materials such as water-absorbing (liquid) materials and optical materials.
- functional materials such as water-absorbing (liquid) materials and optical materials.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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EP01978944A EP1361246B1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Organic polymer and novel polymerizable compound |
US10/169,190 US6797805B2 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Organic polymers and novel polymerizable compounds |
AU2002210970A AU2002210970A1 (en) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Organic polymer and novel polymerizable compound |
DE60137719T DE60137719D1 (de) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Organisches polymer und polymerisierbare verbindung |
CN018054536A CN1404496B (zh) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | 有机聚合物和新型可聚合化合物 |
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JP2000-331228 | 2000-10-30 | ||
JP2000331394 | 2000-10-30 | ||
JP2000-331394 | 2000-10-30 | ||
JP2000331228 | 2000-10-30 | ||
JP2000-331574 | 2000-10-31 | ||
JP2000-331575 | 2000-10-31 | ||
JP2000-331573 | 2000-10-31 | ||
JP2000331573 | 2000-10-31 | ||
JP2000331575 | 2000-10-31 | ||
JP2000331574 | 2000-10-31 |
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PCT/JP2001/009503 WO2002036662A1 (fr) | 2000-10-30 | 2001-10-30 | Polymere organique et nouveau compose polymerisable |
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US (1) | US6797805B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1361246B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100569767B1 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN1404496B (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2002210970A1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60137719D1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2002036662A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
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WO2019082962A1 (ja) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | 四国化成工業株式会社 | チオール化合物、その合成方法および該チオール化合物の利用 |
US11773207B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-10-03 | Shikoku Chemicals Corporation | Thiol compound, method for synthesizing same, and uses for said thiol compound |
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US20080054020A1 (en) * | 2006-05-11 | 2008-03-06 | Pierson Paul R | Aerosol delivery system for dispensing dental compositions |
DE102006028507A1 (de) * | 2006-06-21 | 2007-12-27 | *Acri.Tec AG Gesellschaft für ophthalmologische Produkte | Ophthalmologische Zusammensetzung und ihre Verwendung |
EP2419496B1 (en) | 2009-04-17 | 2019-07-31 | California Institute of Technology | Associative polymers for mist-control |
KR20160131226A (ko) * | 2015-05-06 | 2016-11-16 | 숭실대학교산학협력단 | 다양한 범위의 소수성을 갖는 하이드로콜로이드의 제조방법 |
TWI706066B (zh) * | 2017-06-19 | 2020-10-01 | 陳承正 | 熱昇華布料之隱形螢光白染劑轉印方法 |
CN110396180B (zh) * | 2019-06-14 | 2021-09-24 | 南京先进生物材料与过程装备研究院有限公司 | 一种利用甜菜碱精密制备脂肪族聚酯的方法 |
KR102262833B1 (ko) * | 2020-12-30 | 2021-06-08 | 이미경 | 폴리우레아를 이용한 균열보수제 및 이를 이용한 도장, 방수 및 방식 공법 |
CN117063093A (zh) * | 2021-04-29 | 2023-11-14 | 依视路国际公司 | 生产光学材料的方法以及光学材料 |
CN115181213A (zh) * | 2021-08-18 | 2022-10-14 | 深圳市康益保健用品有限公司 | 一种用于吸附金属离子的聚合物及其用途 |
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- 2001-10-30 AU AU2002210970A patent/AU2002210970A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-10-30 DE DE60137719T patent/DE60137719D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-30 US US10/169,190 patent/US6797805B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-30 EP EP01978944A patent/EP1361246B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2001-10-30 WO PCT/JP2001/009503 patent/WO2002036662A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 2001-10-30 KR KR1020027008574A patent/KR100569767B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-30 CN CN018054536A patent/CN1404496B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-10-30 CN CN200410073764XA patent/CN1781914B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019082962A1 (ja) | 2017-10-26 | 2019-05-02 | 四国化成工業株式会社 | チオール化合物、その合成方法および該チオール化合物の利用 |
KR20200070263A (ko) | 2017-10-26 | 2020-06-17 | 시코쿠가세이고교가부시키가이샤 | 티올 화합물, 그의 합성 방법 및 당해 티올 화합물의 이용 |
EP3998252A1 (en) | 2017-10-26 | 2022-05-18 | Shikoku Chemicals Corporation | Thiol compounds, synthesis method therefor, and utilization of said thiol compounds |
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US11773207B2 (en) | 2019-01-07 | 2023-10-03 | Shikoku Chemicals Corporation | Thiol compound, method for synthesizing same, and uses for said thiol compound |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1361246A1 (en) | 2003-11-12 |
US6797805B2 (en) | 2004-09-28 |
KR100569767B1 (ko) | 2006-04-11 |
EP1361246B1 (en) | 2009-02-18 |
KR20020063284A (ko) | 2002-08-01 |
US20030166808A1 (en) | 2003-09-04 |
CN1781914B (zh) | 2012-08-15 |
CN1781914A (zh) | 2006-06-07 |
CN1404496A (zh) | 2003-03-19 |
AU2002210970A1 (en) | 2002-05-15 |
CN1404496B (zh) | 2013-07-17 |
EP1361246A4 (en) | 2005-01-19 |
DE60137719D1 (de) | 2009-04-02 |
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