WO2001061732A2 - Einrichtung zum schutz eines auf einem trägersubstrat angeordneten elektrischen und/oder elektronischen bauteils vor elektrostatischen entladungen - Google Patents
Einrichtung zum schutz eines auf einem trägersubstrat angeordneten elektrischen und/oder elektronischen bauteils vor elektrostatischen entladungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2001061732A2 WO2001061732A2 PCT/DE2001/000512 DE0100512W WO0161732A2 WO 2001061732 A2 WO2001061732 A2 WO 2001061732A2 DE 0100512 W DE0100512 W DE 0100512W WO 0161732 A2 WO0161732 A2 WO 0161732A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- carrier substrate
- conductor
- gap
- electrically conductive
- conductor track
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K9/00—Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
- H05K9/0066—Constructional details of transient suppressor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01T—SPARK GAPS; OVERVOLTAGE ARRESTERS USING SPARK GAPS; SPARKING PLUGS; CORONA DEVICES; GENERATING IONS TO BE INTRODUCED INTO NON-ENCLOSED GASES
- H01T4/00—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps
- H01T4/08—Overvoltage arresters using spark gaps structurally associated with protected apparatus
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0213—Electrical arrangements not otherwise provided for
- H05K1/0254—High voltage adaptations; Electrical insulation details; Overvoltage or electrostatic discharge protection ; Arrangements for regulating voltages or for using plural voltages
- H05K1/0257—Overvoltage protection
- H05K1/026—Spark gaps
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0272—Adaptations for fluid transport, e.g. channels, holes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/09654—Shape and layout details of conductors covering at least two types of conductors provided for in H05K2201/09218 - H05K2201/095
- H05K2201/09772—Conductors directly under a component but not electrically connected to the component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10295—Metallic connector elements partly mounted in a hole of the PCB
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10613—Details of electrical connections of non-printed components, e.g. special leads
- H05K2201/10621—Components characterised by their electrical contacts
- H05K2201/10636—Leadless chip, e.g. chip capacitor or resistor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/303—Surface mounted components, e.g. affixing before soldering, aligning means, spacing means
- H05K3/305—Affixing by adhesive
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/30—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
- H05K3/32—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
- H05K3/34—Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits by soldering
- H05K3/341—Surface mounted components
- H05K3/3431—Leadless components
- H05K3/3442—Leadless components having edge contacts, e.g. leadless chip capacitors, chip carriers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for protecting an electrical and / or electronic component arranged on a carrier substrate against electrostatic discharges with the features mentioned in the preamble of claim 1.
- ESD protection devices on carrier substrates prevent, for example, accidental contact of the contact elements of the carrier substrate or when a plug part is plugged onto the contact elements or after installation of the carrier substrate in an electrical device when voltage is applied to the device plug, wiring harness and units, and electrostatic discharges and ESD Pulses are transmitted to the sensitive electronic components of the carrier substrate connected to the contact elements.
- the discharge current is diverted to a ground connection using the ESD protection device before it can reach the components.
- Such an ESD protection device corresponding to the preamble of claim 1 is known, for example, from US Pat. No. 4,179,178 known.
- the protective device shown there comprises a contact spring element mounted on the carrier substrate, which rests under prestress on all contact elements of the carrier substrate, whereby these are first short-circuited.
- the contact spring element When a plug part is plugged in, the contact spring element is contacted with a ground contact of the plug part and any electrostatic discharge current that may occur is dissipated to ground. When the plug part is pushed in further, the contact spring element is separated from the contact elements and then the plug contacts are pushed onto the contact elements, whereby it cannot be prevented that overvoltages applied to a single plug pin are transmitted to the contact elements of the carrier substrate and from there to the components. In addition, the entire structure is mechanically relatively complex and expensive.
- ESD protection devices on printed circuit board substrates which electrically connect contacting conductor tracks of electronic components arranged on the printed circuit board to a ground connection via diodes, varistors or surge arresters.
- the discharge current is then diverted to ground via the varistors, diodes and surge arresters. Solutions of this type require the circuit board to be fitted with additional components which take up space on the circuit board and make it necessary to change the circuit layout. It also increases manufacturing costs.
- the ESD protection device with the characterizing features of claim 1 enables an inexpensive and reliable protection of ESD-sensitive electrical and / or or electronic components, in particular of electronic circuits, on carrier substrates, such as printed circuit boards or ceramic multilayer substrates.
- the ESD protection device is relatively easy to manufacture, with no expensive special components being required.
- the device comprises only two electrically conductive structures, with mutually facing sections of the electrically conductive structures being spatially spaced apart from one another by a gap which is produced in such a way that an overvoltage transmitted to a contact element is transmitted by a spark discharge in the gap between the sections and is diverted to the ground connection.
- the gap width can be set such that, on the one hand, galvanic contact of the electrically conductive structures is reliably excluded and, on the other hand, a spark breakdown occurs on the electrically conductive structure connected to the ground connection when a predetermined voltage value is exceeded.
- the electrically conductive structures and the gap separating the conductive structures can be produced in a wide variety of ways. However, it is particularly advantageous to design the electrically conductive structures in the form of conductor tracks which are arranged on a common main surface of the carrier substrate and have mutually facing projections which are separated from one another by a defined gap.
- the conductor tracks can be produced inexpensively using the known production methods on the main surface of the carrier substrate.
- the projections taper in a substantially triangular manner and have pointed ends facing one another. The distance between the pointed ends defines the gap width. Since the spark discharge takes place directly on the surface of the carrier substrate here, the breakdown voltage in the gap is advantageously reduced by spark sliding discharge processes on the surface of the carrier substrate.
- the gap between the mutually facing projections of the conductive structures can be produced, for example, using the etching technology known from printed circuit board technology. It is particularly advantageous if the gap between the mutually facing projections of the first and the second electrically conductive structure is produced by a laser cut introduced into the conductor track structures of the carrier substrate. Extremely small gaps can be manufactured with great precision using the laser. In this way it is possible to realize small gap widths of up to 20 micrometers, so that a spark breakdown occurs in the gap even at small breakdown voltages. This also minimizes the setup time for the spark channel. Gap widths between 30 and 40 ⁇ m are preferred.
- a multilayer substrate is used as the carrier substrate, the first electrically conductive structure being provided by a first conductor track arranged on a main surface of the multilayer substrate and the second electrically conductive structure being arranged by and arranged on an inner layer of the multilayer substrate an insulation level is formed from the first conductor path and the second conductor path, and wherein a blind hole-like recess is made in the first conductor track and the insulating plane by etching, drilling or in another way, the bottom of which forms the second conductor track.
- manufacturing techniques known for example from the production of ceramic multilayer substrates or multilayer printed circuit boards can largely be used without a fundamental change being necessary.
- the gap between the first and the second structure is defined by the thickness of the insulating layer which is arranged between the first and the second structure.
- the first electrically conductive structure is provided by a first conductor track arranged on any first layer of the multi-layer substrate and the second electrically conductive structure is arranged by a first layer on a second layer of the multi-layer substrate and by an insulation level from the the first conductor track is formed a separate second conductor track and that m the first conductor track, the insulating plane and the second conductor track a recess penetrating the multilayer substrate, in particular a hole, is introduced, with a spark discharge m the gap formed by the recess between the inner wall sections of the first and second conductor track takes place
- the second conductor track can advantageously be formed by a large-area ground plane of the multilayer substrate, for example a continuous copper layer
- the electrically conductive structures are formed by two discrete conductor elements which protrude from the carrier substrate and are conductively connected to conductor tracks of the carrier substrate, the ends of which are not connected to the carrier substrate and face one another and are separated from one another by a defined gap. The spark discharge then occurs in the air gap between the ends of the conductor elements.
- the first electrically conductive structure is designed in the form of a conductor element which is connected at a first end to a contact element, for example a plug pin, which is at risk from discharge currents and protrudes from the carrier substrate and is connected to conductor tracks of the carrier substrate which faces another end of a second electrically conductive structure which is arranged on the carrier substrate, is conductively connected to the ground connection and is in the form of a conductor track and is spaced from this conductor track by a gap.
- a contact element for example a plug pin
- An embodiment is particularly advantageous in which the mutually facing sections separated by the gap produced in a defined manner of two conductor tracks arranged on the component side of the carrier substrate are covered by an additional active or passive electrical component applied to the carrier substrate.
- the component covering the gap advantageously protects it against contamination and a more conductive deposit Particles that could cause a short circuit between the two conductor tracks.
- the active or passive component can be connected in parallel with the discharge gap by electrically connecting a first connection of the component to the first conductor track which is at risk from a possible overvoltage and a second connection of the component to the second conductor track connected to the ground connection.
- it can further be provided to connect the component in its edge region to the carrier substrate by means of an adhesive which seals the space between the component and the carrier substrate.
- FIG. 1 shows a plan view of a first exemplary embodiment of the invention with a protective device against electrostatic discharges formed by conductor tracks on a main surface of a carrier substrate
- FIG 3 shows an embodiment of the ESD protection device with two discrete conductor elements
- FIG. 4 shows an embodiment with a conductor element and a conductor track
- FIG. 5 shows an embodiment for a multi-layer substrate with a blind hole-like recess
- FIG. 6 shows an exemplary embodiment of a multilayer substrate with a continuous recess
- 7 shows a plan view of a further exemplary embodiment of the invention with an active or passive electrical component arranged 2 m above the discharge gap
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section through FIG. 7.
- circuit board 1 shows a plan view of the surface of a printed circuit board 1 on which a plurality of electrical and / or electronic components 2, for example microprocessors, memory components, semiconductor chips, resistance components, inductive components or others, are arranged.
- the circuit board 1 is provided on one side with contact surfaces 3, 4 which are used for connecting the circuit board to a plug part, the contact surface 3 for example for connecting a
- Signal line and the contact surface 4 is provided for connecting a ground contact to the circuit board 1.
- the contact surface 3 is connected via a conductor track 13 to the input of a component 2.
- the contact area 4 is connected to the via a further conductor track 14
- the ground conductor 14 does not necessarily have to be in contact with the components
- a ground connection is to be understood here as the connection to a conductor suitable for discharging discharge currents.
- This can also be a metallic housing part or a supply line suitable for discharging overvoltages.
- Protrusions 13a, 14a which face one another and are spaced apart from one another by a narrow gap 16 are formed on the conductor tracks 13, 14 arranged adjacent to the printed circuit board 1. As can be seen, the projections taper triangularly starting from the conductor tracks 13, 14 and have pointed ends, the spacing a of which defines the gap width.
- the one with the ledges 13a, 14a and the area 16 of the conductor tracks 13, 14 provided on the circuit board a device 10 for protection against electrostatic discharges.
- the contact surfaces 3 come into contact with an electrostatically charged mating connector or another charge carrier, the charges flow from there onto the projection 13a.
- the overvoltage is discharged by a spark breakdown, which partly takes place as a sliding discharge process, on the projection 14a and from there to the ground connection 4.
- the electrostatic discharge current can no longer reach the components 2. This prevents damage. Without the ESD protection device, the discharge current would be transmitted unhindered to the components 2 via the conductor track 13.
- a different carrier substrate for example a ceramic thick-film substrate, an overmolded lead frame or an MID substrate.
- the gap a between the electrically conductive structures 13, 14 can be produced in the exemplary embodiment of FIG. 1 by means of the etching process known from printed circuit board manufacture. This means that gap widths a of less than 100 ⁇ m can hardly be achieved.
- the gap is therefore produced with a laser.
- the conductor track structures are first produced on the circuit board using the usual etching technique.
- the conductor track 13 is initially connected to the conductor track 14 by a narrow conductor track bridge 15.
- a gap 16 is generated by a laser cut in the web 15, through which the conductor tracks 13 and 14 are separated from one another.
- Gap widths a of 20 ⁇ m can be achieved with the laser. In the preferred embodiment, the gap width is 30 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the first and the second electrically conductive structure are produced by conductor tracks 13, 14 on a carrier substrate.
- 3 shows a cross section through a printed circuit board 1 with contact areas 3, 4. The contact surface 3 is connected in a manner not shown to an ESD-sensitive component on the circuit board. The contact surface 4 is connected to a ground connection.
- the electrically conductive structures are formed by two conductor elements 13, 14 protruding from the printed circuit board.
- the conductor elements are fastened as curved metal wires in recesses in the printed circuit board and conductively connected to the contact surfaces 3, 4.
- the mutually facing ends 13a, 14a of the metal wires are spaced apart from one another by an air gap 16.
- the overvoltage applied to the conductor element 13 discharges through a spark discharge in the air gap 16 onto the conductor element 14 and flows from there to ground.
- FIG. 4 shows a printed circuit board 1 with a plug pin 3, which is introduced into a contact opening of the printed circuit board in the usual way and is soldered to a conductor track on the underside of the printed circuit board, which in turn is connected to an electronic component 2.
- a pin-shaped conductor element 13 Half way up from the connector pin 3 is a pin-shaped conductor element 13, which is connected at one end to the connector pin 3 in one piece and is directed towards the top of the circuit board 1 with its other end 13a facing away from the connector pin.
- a ground conductor 14 is arranged on the upper side of the printed circuit board.
- the end 13a of the conductor element 13 is arranged directly above a region 14a of the conductor track 14 and through an air gap 16 from the latter Area 14a separated.
- An electrostatic discharge transferred to the plug pin 3 when a mating connector is introduced is transferred from the conductor element 13 to the conductor track 14 by a spark discharge in the gap 16.
- a multi-layer circuit board or a ceramic multi-layer substrate is used as the carrier substrate 1.
- a conductor track 13 on the upper side of the carrier substrate 1 connects an ESD-sensitive component 2 to a contact element of the carrier substrate, not shown, for example a plug pin.
- An inner layer 14 of the multilayer substrate is designed as a large-area ground plane.
- the ground plane 14 is separated from the conductor track 13 on the upper side by an insulating layer 18.
- Another insulating layer 19 separates the ground plane from a conductor track 17 on the underside of the multilayer substrate.
- a blind hole-like recess is made in the conductor track 13 and the insulating layer 18.
- the bottom 14a of the blind hole-like recess is formed by the ground plane 14.
- the multi-layer circuit board 1 comprises insulating layers 18, 19, 20 and line layers.
- a first conductor track 13 and a second conductor track 14, which are separated by the insulating layer 18, are arranged on two inner adjacent layers.
- the conductor tracks 13, 14 can be arranged on any adjacent layers.
- the conductor track 13 is connected to an ESD-sensitive component 2 and the conductor track 14 is connected to the ground connection.
- a through hole is made in the multilayer substrate in the region of the conductor tracks 13, 14.
- the inner edge 13a of the conductor track 13 surrounding the bore and the inner edge 14a of the conductor track 14 are separated by an air gap 16 created by the bore in the insulating layer 18. In the event of an overvoltage, an ESD pulse discharges from the inner edge 13a of the first conductor track 13 through the air gap 16 onto the inner edge 14a of the second conductor track 14.
- a carrier substrate 1 for example a printed circuit board, has on the
- the conductor tracks 13, 14 can first be produced as a common conductor track on the carrier substrate and then separated by a laser cut, so that the adjacent end sections 13a and 14a of the conductor tracks are spaced apart from one another by the gap dimension a.
- the conductor track 13 is connected in a manner not shown to an ESD-sensitive component, the conductor track 14 to a ground connection.
- an active or passive electrical component 5 for example a capacitor or resistor, is applied to the conductor tracks over the sections 13a, 14a and the gap 16.
- the exemplary embodiment shown here arises from the fact that an additional component 5 is applied to the conductor tracks 13 and 14 in FIG. 1.
- the component 5 unlike the ESD-sensitive component 2, is a component that is insensitive to an ESD pulse.
- the component 5 can be an EMC protective capacitor, for example.
- the component 5 is applied to the carrier substrate using SMD technology (surface mounted device). strat upset.
- a first connection 5a of the component is soldered to the conductor track 13, a second connection 5b to the conductor track 14, so that the component 5 is connected in parallel to the spark gap.
- the solder joints 6 are shown in FIGS. 7 and 8.
- the component can be soldered, for example, in the reflow soldering process or in another suitable manner. However, it is also possible for the component to be electrically connected to the conductor tracks 13, 14 via bond wires.
- An adhesive 7 is applied in the edge region of the component 5.
- the adhesive can be applied all round, the solder joints 6 can be left out.
- the space between the component 5 and the carrier substrate 1 is sealed by the adhesive 7. This prevents contaminants from entering the space between the component and the carrier substrate and entering the gap 16.
- This exemplary embodiment offers advantageous protection against contamination of the gap 16 and the spark gap of a possible ESD discharge.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
- Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001560429A JP2003533013A (ja) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-02-10 | 支持基板上に配置された電気的および/または電子的構成部材を静電放電から保護するための装置 |
EP01921149A EP1336202A2 (de) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-02-10 | Einrichtung zum schutz eines auf einem trägersubstrat angeordneten elektrischen und/oder elektronischen bauteils vor elektrostatischen entladungen |
KR1020017013194A KR20010112432A (ko) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-02-10 | 캐리어 기판 상에 배치된 전기 및/또는 전자 부품을정전기 방전으로부터 보호하기 위한 장치 |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10006787 | 2000-02-18 | ||
DE10006787.5 | 2000-02-18 | ||
DE10065019A DE10065019A1 (de) | 2000-02-18 | 2000-12-23 | Einrichtung zum Schutz eines auf einem Trägersubstrat angeordneten elektrischen und/oder elektronischen Bauteils vor elektrostatischen Entladungen |
DE10065019.8 | 2000-12-23 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2001061732A2 true WO2001061732A2 (de) | 2001-08-23 |
WO2001061732A3 WO2001061732A3 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
Family
ID=26004345
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/DE2001/000512 WO2001061732A2 (de) | 2000-02-18 | 2001-02-10 | Einrichtung zum schutz eines auf einem trägersubstrat angeordneten elektrischen und/oder elektronischen bauteils vor elektrostatischen entladungen |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20020151200A1 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1336202A2 (de) |
JP (1) | JP2003533013A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2001061732A2 (de) |
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US6879004B2 (en) * | 2002-11-05 | 2005-04-12 | Silicon Labs Cp, Inc. | High voltage difference amplifier with spark gap ESD protection |
DE10303446B4 (de) * | 2003-01-29 | 2008-12-18 | Siemens Ag | Vorrichtung zum Schutz von auf Flachbaugruppen verwendeten elektronischen Bauteilen vor einer Zerstörung durch elektrostatische Entladungsvorgänge |
US7161784B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2007-01-09 | Research In Motion Limited | Spark gap apparatus and method for electrostatic discharge protection |
US7508644B2 (en) * | 2004-06-30 | 2009-03-24 | Research In Motion Limited | Spark gap apparatus and method for electrostatic discharge protection |
US20070173909A1 (en) * | 2006-01-24 | 2007-07-26 | Cyberonics, Inc. | Spark gap in an implantable medical device |
TWI318814B (en) * | 2006-08-14 | 2009-12-21 | Giga Byte Tech Co Ltd | Connection apparatus and high voltage impulse protection methods thereof |
JP2009009728A (ja) * | 2007-06-26 | 2009-01-15 | Taiko Denki Co Ltd | レセプタクル |
TW200901592A (en) * | 2007-06-27 | 2009-01-01 | Inpaq Technology Co Ltd | Over voltage protection device with air-gap |
KR101478870B1 (ko) * | 2008-09-25 | 2015-01-02 | 파나소닉 오토모티브 시스템즈 컴퍼니 오브 어메리카, 디비젼 오브 파나소닉 코포레이션 오브 노쓰 어메리카 | 정전 방전(esd) 보호 회로 및 방법 |
CN101969194B (zh) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-12-12 | 福建星网锐捷网络有限公司 | 接口防静电方法、防静电保护电路及电气设备 |
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CN103563078B (zh) | 2011-06-08 | 2017-08-25 | 皇家飞利浦有限公司 | 二极管照明装置 |
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WO2015160723A1 (en) | 2014-04-14 | 2015-10-22 | Skyworks Solutions, Inc. | Mems devices having discharge circuits |
FR3032664B1 (fr) | 2015-02-13 | 2017-03-03 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif lumineux pour un vehicule automobile integrant des moyens de protection contre des decharges electrostatiques |
JP2017076702A (ja) * | 2015-10-15 | 2017-04-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | プリント配線基板 |
US10651113B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 | 2020-05-12 | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation | Semiconductor apparatus, ignition device for internal combustion engine, and internal combustion engine system |
FR3052538B1 (fr) * | 2016-06-09 | 2018-07-20 | Valeo Vision | Dispositif lumineux pour un vehicule automobile integrant des moyens de protection contre des decharges electrostatiques |
US10677822B2 (en) | 2016-09-27 | 2020-06-09 | Analog Devices Global Unlimited Company | Electrical overstress detection device |
JP2018129418A (ja) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-16 | オムロンオートモーティブエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 回路基板、電子装置 |
FR3070014B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-08 | 2020-11-20 | Dominique Dervieux | Dispositif de soulagement de douleurs et contractures comprenant un dispositif de protection contre l'electricite statique et un dispositif de declenchement de l'allumage |
US11112436B2 (en) | 2018-03-26 | 2021-09-07 | Analog Devices International Unlimited Company | Spark gap structures for detection and protection against electrical overstress events |
US11329013B2 (en) * | 2020-05-28 | 2022-05-10 | Nxp Usa, Inc. | Interconnected substrate arrays containing electrostatic discharge protection grids and associated microelectronic packages |
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DE2443304A1 (de) * | 1974-09-10 | 1976-03-18 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum schutz von halbleiterbausteinen gegen zerstoerung durch statische auf- und entladung |
AU532286B2 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1983-09-22 | Laube, R. | Printed lightning protector for electric fence |
EP0211517A2 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Überspannung-Schutzanordnung |
US4891730A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-01-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Monolithic microwave integrated circuit terminal protection device |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4179178A (en) * | 1978-02-02 | 1979-12-18 | Rca Corporation | Plug-in circuit cartridge with electrostatic charge protection |
US5034801A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1991-07-23 | W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Intergrated circuit element having a planar, solvent-free dielectric layer |
US5315472A (en) * | 1991-07-23 | 1994-05-24 | Hewlett Packard Company | Ground ring/spark gap ESD protection of tab circuits |
US6493198B1 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2002-12-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Electrostatic discharge protection device for a high density printed circuit board |
-
2001
- 2001-02-10 EP EP01921149A patent/EP1336202A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-02-10 WO PCT/DE2001/000512 patent/WO2001061732A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-02-10 JP JP2001560429A patent/JP2003533013A/ja active Pending
- 2001-02-10 US US10/030,866 patent/US20020151200A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2443304A1 (de) * | 1974-09-10 | 1976-03-18 | Siemens Ag | Einrichtung zum schutz von halbleiterbausteinen gegen zerstoerung durch statische auf- und entladung |
AU532286B2 (en) * | 1979-10-16 | 1983-09-22 | Laube, R. | Printed lightning protector for electric fence |
EP0211517A2 (de) * | 1985-08-02 | 1987-02-25 | General Motors Corporation | Überspannung-Schutzanordnung |
US4891730A (en) * | 1989-05-10 | 1990-01-02 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Monolithic microwave integrated circuit terminal protection device |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
GILMORE P ET AL: "A COMPONENTLESS, ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE TECHNIQUE" MOTOROLA TECHNICAL DEVELOPMENTS, MOTOROLA INC. SCHAUMBURG, ILLINOIS, US, Bd. 20, 1. Oktober 1993 (1993-10-01), Seite 135 XP000403852 ISSN: 0887-5286 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2003533013A (ja) | 2003-11-05 |
WO2001061732A3 (de) | 2003-06-12 |
EP1336202A2 (de) | 2003-08-20 |
US20020151200A1 (en) | 2002-10-17 |
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