WO2000065499A1 - Appareil et procede de livraison d'un colis - Google Patents

Appareil et procede de livraison d'un colis Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000065499A1
WO2000065499A1 PCT/KR2000/000385 KR0000385W WO0065499A1 WO 2000065499 A1 WO2000065499 A1 WO 2000065499A1 KR 0000385 W KR0000385 W KR 0000385W WO 0065499 A1 WO0065499 A1 WO 0065499A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
parcel
recipient
information
delivery
subway
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2000/000385
Other languages
English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
Deok Woo Kim
Original Assignee
Woorigisool Inc.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Woorigisool Inc. filed Critical Woorigisool Inc.
Priority to JP2000614171A priority Critical patent/JP2002543019A/ja
Priority to AU43200/00A priority patent/AU4320000A/en
Publication of WO2000065499A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000065499A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00016Relations between apparatus, e.g. franking machine at customer or apparatus at post office, in a franking system
    • G07B17/00024Physical or organizational aspects of franking systems
    • G07B2017/0004Determining the location of mailpieces outside apparatus
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00572Details of printed item
    • G07B2017/0058Printing of code
    • G07B2017/00588Barcode
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00459Details relating to mailpieces in a franking system
    • G07B17/00508Printing or attaching on mailpieces
    • G07B2017/00612Attaching item on mailpiece
    • G07B2017/0062Label
    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07BTICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B17/00Franking apparatus
    • G07B17/00733Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system
    • G07B2017/00822Cryptography or similar special procedures in a franking system including unique details

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an apparatus and method for delivering a parcel such as baggage and documents through electrical railway or subway which has been constructed in the metropolitan area, enabling a parcel to be delivered to a station close to a recipient.
  • a consignor or a sender In case of the motorcycle delivery system, a consignor or a sender should visit the desk of service provider and register a parcel personally, or he/she should call out a serviceman, wait him at an appointed area and give a document or small freight to him/her to deliver it.
  • the motorcycle delivery service has few branches in a metropolitan area, it is common for a consignor to call out a serviceman, wait for him and give a document or small freight to him. Therefore, a consignor should wait for a serviceman at an appointed area such as his or her office, and a recipient should wait for a parcel without leaving the office since the exact arrival time is unpredictable due to the frequently-caused heavy traffic in a metropolitan area.
  • documents or small freight may be returned or received by other person on behalf of a recipient, which might cause a delivery trouble that a recipient does not receive the document or small freight.
  • the door-to-door express service in which a small ground vehicle such as a motorcycle delivers a parcel in a metropolitan area, has inconvenience that a consignor and a recipient should wait for a carrier to arrive as well as a problem that a consignment might be returned or isdelivered to other person in case of the absence of a recipient.
  • a door-to-door delivery by a carrier increases the price of delivery service and is occasionally delayed or restricted owing to the distance to deliver, the size of the freight and the bad weather.
  • a parcel delivery method receives a destination station, a delivery path, and the information of the recipient from a sender, attaches a delivery tag in which delivery-related text information and electrically-readable symbolic code produced based on the received information is written, delivers a parcel to the destination station referring to the attached delivery tag by subway, extracts a telephone number of a recipient from the electrically-readable symbolic code printed in the delivery tag, connects to a communication terminal of the recipient using the extracted number, and notifies the recipient of the arrival of a parcel through the connected channel.
  • Another parcel delivery method receives a destination station and the information relating a recipient from a sender, searches a delivery route based on a present shipping station and the destination station, and issues a delivery tag containing both of text and electrically-readable symbolic code relating to the destination station, the information on a recipient and a delivery route.
  • a delivery-tag issuing apparatus is characterized in that it comprises an input means for entering information about a destination station and a recipient; a searching means searching subway lines and determining a delivery route; a signal processing means converting the determined route and the entered information relating to a destination station and a recipient into the text data and the electrically-readable symbolic code; and a tag issuing means issuing a delivery tag in which the text and symbolic code are written.
  • Another parcel delivery method detects a telephone number of a recipient from a electrically-readable symbolic code written in a delivery tag attached to a delivered parcel, connects to a terminal corresponding to the detected telephone number, and notifies the arrival of a parcel through the connected line.
  • Another parcel delivery method extracts the information regarding a recipient from a electrically-readable symbolic code written in a delivery tag attached to a delivered parcel, compares the extracted information with entered information, and determines whether to hand over the parcel or not based on the comparison result.
  • a delivery notifying apparatus is characterized in that it comprise a detecting means detecting a telephone number and identification information of a recipient from a electrically-readable symbolic code written in a delivery tag attached to a delivered parcel; a connecting means connecting to a communication terminal corresponding to the detected telephone number of a recipient; a storage unit storing guide messages informing the arrival of a parcel; a controlling means controlling the connecting means to retrieve and send a guide message to notify the arrival of a parcel, and comparing entered information with the identification information detected from the delivery tag; and a displaying means displaying parcel identifying information and whether to hand over the parcel or not based on the comparison result.
  • the aforementioned apparatus and method delivering a parcel through an electric railroad or a subway enables small freight such as documents, baggage, and goods sample to be delivered quickly and easily in a complex subway system constructed in a metropolitan area and conducts the quick notification of the arrival of a parcel and the exact confirmation on whether a person is authorized for a delivered parcel. Therefore, a sender or a recipient may not wait for a service man to arrive to consign or receive a parcel.
  • anyone can consign small freight to be delivered at a station which is closest to a present business area even if he or she is on a business trip, and a recipient can take out a delivered documents or goods sample at a destination station at any convenient time.
  • FIG. 1 depicts an example of railway and/or subway lines of a metropolitan area
  • FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram of a parcel delivery apparatus involved in sending a parcel according to the present invention
  • FIG. 3 depicts a procedure conducted by a parcel delivery apparatus according to the present invention when a parcel is registered to be delivered;
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B illustrate examples of a delivery tag and a receipt ticket, respectively;
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a parcel delivery system involved in receiving a parcel according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 depicts a procedure informing the arrival of a parcel conducted by a parcel delivering apparatus according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a procedure identifying a recipient conducted by a parcel delivering apparatus according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows an exemplary appearance of a parcel delivering apparatus manufactured like a vending machine. 5. Modes or Carrying out the Invention
  • FIG. 1 depicts an example of railway and/or subway lines of a metropolitan area.
  • the railway and/or subway lines are constructed like a web in a metroplis, for example 'Seoul' or 'Busan' in Korea, or between metropolises.
  • the subway and railway network of the metropolis 'Seoul' is connected to the satellite cities such as 'Su on' , 'Inchon', 'Bundang' and 'Ilsan', and it has the highest utilization ratio among the mass transportation . Since a railway and subway system has proven its ability of keeping train schedule and of stable transportation, new railways and/or subways are being constructed in spite of its huge construction cost.
  • FIG. 2 depicts a block diagram of a parcel delivering apparatus involved in sending a parcel according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus of FIG. 2 comprises a key entering unit 2 for entering a destination station and the information of a recipient; microcomputer 4 searching the delivery route of a parcel based on the destination and the present originating station at which this apparatus is installed; memory 5 storing the data about line map of railway and subway which is necessary to search a delivery route; a code/text processing unit 6 converting information on a discovered delivery route, the destination station and the information of a recipient into text data and electrically-readable symbolic code; a tag printing unit 7 printing the converted text and symbolic code onto a delivery tag of printed form and outputting it; a video processing unit 3 converting the entered information and the processed results into video signals suitable for display; and a display unit 1 presenting the video signal onto its screen.
  • the tag issuing mode is set by pressing a specific key on the key entering unit 2 (S10), then a destination station and the information of a recipient are entered through the key entering unit 2 (Sll) .
  • the information of a recipient consists of a telephone number of a recipient, which is used to notify the arrival of a parcel automatically, and a password to identify a recipient.
  • This information may further contain a unique parcel number or the name of a recipient to identify a parcel, and a telephone number of a consignor which is used to notify that a delivery has done.
  • the microcomputer 4 searches the map data of railway and subway lines stored in the memory 5 and determines the delivery route to transport a consigned parcel between the present sending station to the destination one (S12) which is designated through the key entering unit 2. To determine the delivery route, the microcomputer 4 reads and analyzes each line and connection data between all stations, and produces delivering route data, which contains the numbers of lines to transport a parcel through, the moving direction in each line, and transfer stations.
  • the microcomputer 4 examines the line and connection data in the memory 5 to search for all the possible delivery routes leading from 'Tapshimni' to 'Shillim' station, and chooses a shortcut delivery route which has the smallest number of passing and/or transfer stations among the possible routes. Then, the microcomputer 4 produces the delivering route data which is composed of one or more numbers of lines belonging to the chosen delivery route and transporting directions at each line or transfer station.
  • the microcomputer 4 sends it, along with the entered information of a recipient, to the code/text processing unit 6 which converts the line numbers, transporting directions or transfer stations, the present sending station, the destination station, the information of a recipient, and so on into text data and electrically-readable symbolic code such as a bar code (S14), and transmits the converted text and code to the tag printing unit 7.
  • the code/text processing unit 6 which converts the line numbers, transporting directions or transfer stations, the present sending station, the destination station, the information of a recipient, and so on into text data and electrically-readable symbolic code such as a bar code (S14), and transmits the converted text and code to the tag printing unit 7.
  • the tag printing unit 8 issues a delivery tag, which has a sticky back side so that it might be attached to a parcel easily, and a receipt ticket (S15) whose examples are shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B by printing the received data in the respective printed form.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show printed examples of the delivery tag and the receipt ticket, respectively.
  • the delivery tag shown in FIG. 4A, has the text information of the sending station, the transporting directions and the destination station, thereby enabling a deliveryman to determine easily whether he transfers loaded parcels, which the delivery tags are attached to, at each transfer station.
  • the name of passing station or the unique number assigned to each station can be written in the delivery tag instead of transporting direction. That is, the text of 'Kunja' and 'Konkuk Univ.' is written instead of the text 'line 7-direction to Konkuk Univ N for the item 'transporting direction' . Therefore, a deliveryman transfers the parcel to a train toward 'Konkuk Univ N station at 'Kunja' transfer station. In this way, the parcel destined for 'Shillim' station is delivered to that station through line transfer by a deliveryman referring to the text information written in the delivery tag.
  • the delivery tag containing such text information makes it possible for a deliveryman to transfer and transport a parcel to the destination station quickly and easily even though he does not exactly know the route and line- crossing stations of the complex subway and railway constructed in a metropolitan area.
  • a telephone number of a recipient to be used to notify the arrival of a parcel a password for confirming a recipient for deciding whether to hand over an arrived parcel, and the name of a recipient are also written in a delivery tag in electrically-readable symbolic code such as a bar code as shown in FIG. 4A.
  • a receipt ticket shown in FIG. 4B which is provided to a sender as a receipt for a consignment, has text information such as a telephone number of a recipient and a password which are written in electrically-readable symbolic code in a delivery tag. Therefore, a sender may inform a recipient of the necessary information, for example a password by telephone in advance so that a recipient can be authorized in the confirming procedure. Now, it is explained about notifying and confirming operation for a parcel arrived at a destination station through the determined delivery route of railway and subway as described above.
  • FIG. 5 is a block diagram of a parcel delivery apparatus involved in receiving a parcel according to the present invention.
  • the apparatus of FIG. 5 comprises a code interpreter 23 detecting written symbolic code of a delivery tag and converting it into digital data; a memory 26 storing the converted data of recipient information; a call processor 27 for connecting to a telephone of a recipient whose number comes from the information stored in the memory 26; a hard disk 28 storing voice data advising the arrival of a parcel, etc.; an audio processor 29 converting the voice data stored in the hard disk 28 into real audio; a key entering unit 22 for entering a password, etc.
  • a microcomputer 25 comparing a password stored in the memory 26 with that entered through the key entering unit 22, determining whether to hand over a delivered parcel to a recipient and controlling all elements; a video processing unit converting information on whether to hand over a parcel and the entered information into video signals suitable for display; a display unit 21 presenting the video signal onto its screen; an exchange ticket printer 30 issuing an exchange ticket for taking out a parcel when a recipient is authorized.
  • the code interpreter 23 interprets an electrically- readable symbolic code written in a delivery tag attached to an arrived parcel (S30) when the tag contacts to the code interpreter 23 closely enough to read the symbolic code, extracts information which the symbolic code represents, and stores the extracted information in the memory 26. Then, the microcomputer 25 sets the operating mode to arrival advising mode to inform a designated recipient of the arrival of a parcel (S31), reads the telephone number of a recipient contained in the information stored in the memory 26 (S32), and sends the telephone number to the call processor 27. Receiving the telephone number, the call processor 27 tries to connect to a telephone terminal (S33) . If the connection is made, the microcomputer 25 controls the audio processor 29 to read the voice data advising the arrival of a parcel from the hard disk 28 and to convert it into real voice, thereby notifying a designated recipient of the arrival of a parcel automatically (S35) .
  • the advising voice may be provided such as, "This is to inform you of the arrival of your parcel from subway delivery service. A parcel for Sir Hong Gil-Dong is arrived at this 'Shillim' station".
  • Such automatic informing service enables a designated recipient to know the arrival of his or her parcel as soon as the parcel is arrived at a station closet to the recipient .
  • the trial of connection is conducted repeatedly at a certain interval if a connection to the recipient is not made. If the trial is failed several times, the microcomputer 25 controls the call processor 27 to connect to the telephone terminal of a consignor using the telephone number written in the delivery tag and to inform the failure of connection to the recipient automatically.
  • the telephone number of a consignor should be written additionally in the delivery tag in electrically-readable symbolic code and the voice data advising of connection failure should be also stored in the hard disk 28.
  • FIG. 7 is a procedure identifying a recipient conducted by a parcel delivering apparatus according to the present invention. The recipient identifying operation of the apparatus of FIG. 5 is explained referring to the flow diagram of FIG. 7.
  • the microcomputer 25 turns the operating mode to the taking-out mode according to the mode selection through the key entering unit 22 (S50) . After that, if the information of a recipient is entered through the key entering unit 22 (S51), the microcomputer 25 compares a password entered by the recipient with the password stored in the memory 26 for the recipient (S52) . If the comparison indicates mismatch between two passwords, the microcomputer 25 displays the confirmation fail through the video processing unit 24 and the display unit 21 (S57) .
  • the microcomputer 25 displays a parcel-identifying information (S54) and a message that the recipient is authorized to take out a parcel (S55) through the video processing unit 24 and the display unit 21, and controls the exchange ticket printer 30 to print out an exchange ticket (S56) in which an identification information of the parcel is printed.
  • the name of a recipient may be used as parcel-identifying information. Instead of the name, a unique number which is assigned to each parcel when registering a parcel may be used to identify a parcel.
  • a warehouse-keeper can search a warehouse keeping all delivered parcels for a parcel for the recipient exactly and easily, and hand over the parcel to the authorized recipient.
  • the time when a recipient is authorized by entered password is stored in the memory 26 and then it is automatically reported to the consignor through a connected telephone as a receipt time when the recipient takes out the parcel.
  • the parcel delivering apparatus of FIGS 2 and 5 may be implemented as a vending machine of which front appearance may be designed as shown in the FIG. 8.
  • the apparatus of vending-machine type comprises a menu display unit 32 displaying the operation modes, items for tag issuing and taking out mode, and so on; buttons 31 for selecting one item in the displayed list; a speaker 33 outputs voice advising the selected operating mode or item which is chosen through pressing a corresponding button; a keyboard 35 for entering the necessary information for exact delivery and recipient confirmation; a key-in display unit 34 echoing a character which a user enters; a fee inserting unit 36 receiving and processing coin and/or note to be paid for a requested delivery service; a ticket discharger 37 pushing out a printed delivery tag and/or a receipt ticket. If this parcel delivering apparatus is installed in almost subway/railway stations, the number of persons who would be involved in the parcel delivery service can be remarkably reduced.

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  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Marketing (AREA)
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  • Human Resources & Organizations (AREA)
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  • Entrepreneurship & Innovation (AREA)
  • General Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
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  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Management, Administration, Business Operations System, And Electronic Commerce (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un procédé de livraison d'un colis faisant intervenir une station destinataire, un trajet de livraison et les informations du destinataire envoyées par le consignataire et consistant à fixer une étiquette de livraison contenant un texte concernant la livraison et un code de symboles à lecture électronique, à envoyer par métro le colis à la station destinataire précisée sur l'étiquette de livraison, à extraire un numéro de téléphone d'un destinataire du code de symboles imprimé sur l'étiquette, à établir une liaison avec un terminal du destinataire à l'aide du numéro et à informer le destinataire en question de l'arrivée du colis via le canal connecté, puis à comparer les informations saisies avec les informations extraites du code de symboles et finalement à déterminer si le colis doit être remis ou non à la personne qui a saisi les informations afin de le sortir.
PCT/KR2000/000385 1999-04-27 2000-04-24 Appareil et procede de livraison d'un colis WO2000065499A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000614171A JP2002543019A (ja) 1999-04-27 2000-04-24 小荷物配送装置及び運送方法
AU43200/00A AU4320000A (en) 1999-04-27 2000-04-24 Apparatus and method for delivering a parcel

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019990014990A KR100348122B1 (ko) 1999-04-27 1999-04-27 소화물 배송장치 및 운송방법
KR1999/14990 1999-04-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000065499A1 true WO2000065499A1 (fr) 2000-11-02

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PCT/KR2000/000385 WO2000065499A1 (fr) 1999-04-27 2000-04-24 Appareil et procede de livraison d'un colis

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JP (1) JP2002543019A (fr)
KR (1) KR100348122B1 (fr)
AU (1) AU4320000A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000065499A1 (fr)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2371642A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-07-31 Zpoint Ltd E Product distribution
WO2003094067A1 (fr) * 2002-05-01 2003-11-13 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Dispositif, systeme et procede de transmission/reception de documents de valeur
NL1021056C2 (nl) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-13 Petrus Johannes Fra Verstappen Werkwijze voor het verzenden van poststukken, pakketten en dergelijke.
GB2394814A (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-05 Metapack Ltd Delivery management system
WO2009148388A1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-10 Combiplate Ab Système et procédé pour la réception et/ou la délivrance sûres d'un colis
CN103325149A (zh) * 2013-01-28 2013-09-25 郑志豪 一种物件智能接收的实现方法及设备
CN109523727A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 浙江创意声光电科技有限公司 智能照明控制系统的人流量分流引导方法及装置
CN110889655A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 提示信息的发送方法、装置、服务器及计算机存储介质

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000036956A (ko) * 2000-04-03 2000-07-05 이상만 도시철도를 이용한 소화물 탁송방법
WO2002005169A1 (fr) * 2000-07-12 2002-01-17 Woori Technology Inc. Procédé et système de transport de bagages par chemin de fer
KR20020020386A (ko) * 2000-09-08 2002-03-15 구자홍 대중교통을 이용한 전자상거래 운송 시스템 및 그 운송방법
KR100558829B1 (ko) * 2005-08-05 2006-03-10 유동호 지하철을 이용한 순환식 물류 배송 처리 방법
KR102088571B1 (ko) * 2018-06-25 2020-04-23 김영백 지하철 택배의 실시간 배송 관제를 위한 방법 및 장치

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KR19980034683U (ko) * 1996-12-11 1998-09-15 김영귀 상용차량의 백 패널 고정구조
US5866888A (en) * 1990-11-20 1999-02-02 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Traveler security and luggage control system

Patent Citations (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5866888A (en) * 1990-11-20 1999-02-02 Symbol Technologies, Inc. Traveler security and luggage control system
KR19980034683U (ko) * 1996-12-11 1998-09-15 김영귀 상용차량의 백 패널 고정구조

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2371642A (en) * 2001-01-30 2002-07-31 Zpoint Ltd E Product distribution
WO2003094067A1 (fr) * 2002-05-01 2003-11-13 Alps Electric Co., Ltd. Dispositif, systeme et procede de transmission/reception de documents de valeur
NL1021056C2 (nl) * 2002-07-12 2004-01-13 Petrus Johannes Fra Verstappen Werkwijze voor het verzenden van poststukken, pakketten en dergelijke.
GB2394814A (en) * 2002-10-30 2004-05-05 Metapack Ltd Delivery management system
WO2009148388A1 (fr) * 2008-06-02 2009-12-10 Combiplate Ab Système et procédé pour la réception et/ou la délivrance sûres d'un colis
CN103325149A (zh) * 2013-01-28 2013-09-25 郑志豪 一种物件智能接收的实现方法及设备
CN110889655A (zh) * 2018-09-10 2020-03-17 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 提示信息的发送方法、装置、服务器及计算机存储介质
CN110889655B (zh) * 2018-09-10 2023-12-05 北京嘀嘀无限科技发展有限公司 提示信息的发送方法、装置、服务器及计算机存储介质
CN109523727A (zh) * 2018-12-17 2019-03-26 浙江创意声光电科技有限公司 智能照明控制系统的人流量分流引导方法及装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20000067298A (ko) 2000-11-15
AU4320000A (en) 2000-11-10
JP2002543019A (ja) 2002-12-17
KR100348122B1 (ko) 2002-08-09

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