WO2000054250A1 - Instrument de musique - Google Patents

Instrument de musique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000054250A1
WO2000054250A1 PCT/GB2000/000769 GB0000769W WO0054250A1 WO 2000054250 A1 WO2000054250 A1 WO 2000054250A1 GB 0000769 W GB0000769 W GB 0000769W WO 0054250 A1 WO0054250 A1 WO 0054250A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
soundboard
string
musical instrument
instrument
sound
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/GB2000/000769
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Mark Warriner
Martin Colloms
Original Assignee
New Transducers Limited
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Transducers Limited filed Critical New Transducers Limited
Priority to JP2000604398A priority Critical patent/JP2002539479A/ja
Priority to EP00907787A priority patent/EP1159731A1/fr
Priority to AU29263/00A priority patent/AU2926300A/en
Publication of WO2000054250A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000054250A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H3/00Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means
    • G10H3/12Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument
    • G10H3/24Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic
    • G10H3/26Instruments in which the tones are generated by electromechanical means using mechanical resonant generators, e.g. strings or percussive instruments, the tones of which are picked up by electromechanical transducers, the electrical signals being further manipulated or amplified and subsequently converted to sound by a loudspeaker or equivalent instrument incorporating feedback means, e.g. acoustic using electric feedback
    • GPHYSICS
    • G10MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; ACOUSTICS
    • G10HELECTROPHONIC MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS; INSTRUMENTS IN WHICH THE TONES ARE GENERATED BY ELECTROMECHANICAL MEANS OR ELECTRONIC GENERATORS, OR IN WHICH THE TONES ARE SYNTHESISED FROM A DATA STORE
    • G10H2210/00Aspects or methods of musical processing having intrinsic musical character, i.e. involving musical theory or musical parameters or relying on musical knowledge, as applied in electrophonic musical tools or instruments
    • G10H2210/155Musical effects
    • G10H2210/265Acoustic effect simulation, i.e. volume, spatial, resonance or reverberation effects added to a musical sound, usually by appropriate filtering or delays
    • G10H2210/271Sympathetic resonance, i.e. adding harmonics simulating sympathetic resonance from other strings
    • G10H2210/275Helmholtz resonance effect, i.e. using, exciting or emulating air resonance in a cavity

Definitions

  • the invention relates to musical instruments, and more particularly to a stringed musical instrument employing a soundboard, such for example a piano, and/or having a sound box e.g. a guitar, violin and the like.
  • a soundboard such for example a piano
  • a sound box e.g. a guitar, violin and the like.
  • a stringed musical instrument produces an acoustic output by excitation of the soundboard by string vibration to cause mechanical vibration in the, usually wooden, soundboard and acoustic waves in the air surrounding the soundboard .
  • O90/03025 describes an electric piano in which the soundboard of the piano can be driven. The movement of the keys may be measured and a corresponding sound excited in the sound box. The description specifically excludes the possibility that the mechanical mechanism through the strings may be used to excite the sound box in addition to the electrical excitation.
  • loudspeaker operates using bending waves.
  • a panel form loudspeaker is described in O97/09842, and can be included in electronic musical instruments, as explained in WO97/09857, which describes the use of such a loudspeaker in a digital piano.
  • the processor can add effects such as reverberation or delay.
  • the processed electronic sound must then be listened to through headphones or loudspeakers - the modified sound is not produced by the instrument itself. There is thus a need for a way of modifying the sound output directly by an instrument.
  • a musical instrument comprising at least one string that can be vibrated to produce sound; a transducer for picking up electrical signals from the instrument; a processor for processing the electrical signal; a soundboard; and an exciter on the soundboard for exciting the soundboard with the processed electrical signal to produce an acoustic output.
  • the output sound of a conventionally played instrument may be adjusted as it is played. This may produce effects such as reverberation or delay
  • the instrument may also be used to increase the volume of the instrument without the player having to play harder. This can be useful for subtle nuances such as playing natural string harmonics .
  • acoustic musical instruments e.g. hollow-bodied instruments
  • processors built in to the instrument body, thus eliminating the need for an external amplifier-speaker combination to hear the processed signal. If reverberation is added to the fed- back signal, then the instrument may produce a sound, which would belie its size. Processors are already on the market with a vast array or different effects, and these could produce very different sounds when their output is fed through the instrument soundboard. Thus the technique described above may produce new and original sounds .
  • musical instrument comprising a soundboard, at least one string, the string being capable of being vibrated mechanically by a player of the musical instrument , a mechanical coupling mechanically coupling the at least one string to the soundboard, so that vibrations of the string are coupled to the soundboard to produce an acoustic output, an input signal connector for inputting an input signal to the musical instrument, and an exciter mounted on the soundboard and coupled to the input signal connector to excite the soundboard to produce sound corresponding to a signal applied to the input signal connector, so that the soundboard can be excited simultaneously by the exciter and the vibrations of the string to produce a combined output sound signal.
  • An instrument capable of producing additional sound through the exciter permits sound such as backing tracks to be played through the instrument itself while the instrument is being played. Often, the vibrations produced by the music can be felt through the body, which helps the player feel closer to the music. This can also help feel the rhythm of a metronome beat .
  • additional voices or instrumental lines may be provided/selected or pre-programmed via a suitable interface, e.g. a MIDI.
  • a suitable interface e.g. a MIDI.
  • the performer could have a backing track reproduced while playing the main tune on the acoustic section with or without electronic enhancement of that playing.
  • the overall concept may provide limitless creative musical possibilities.
  • the musical instrument may be a string instrument having at least one string that can be plucked or bowed to produce sound.
  • String instrument is used here in the strict sense not including a piano, in which the strings are percussively struck.
  • the exciter may be positioned on the body to achieve maximum or desired modal excitation density or desired sound character or quality as taught in WO97/09842. There may be a plurality of exciters.
  • the transducer may be located on or adjacent to a string so that the original mechanical/acoustic signal from a stringed musical instrument can be directly processed and fed back to the soundboard of the instrument via the exciter so that a supplemental signal can be heard alongside the original signal .
  • this may be used as an expressive tool to permit the use of the soundboard of the instrument to reproduce the effects of the processing. The need for an instrument amplifier to hear the processed signal is accordingly avoided.
  • the mechanical vibrations of the strings of the instrument may be directly picked up and converted into an electrical signal by the transducer.
  • the exciter may be an exciter of the general kind described in WO97/09842.
  • the drive point for the exciter may be determined by experimentation and/or simulation.
  • exciter and transducer may be provided by a single transducer; any feedback may be reduced as discussed below. This may permit more accurate replay of sound.
  • the sound can be recorded by the combined transducer and exciter acting as a transducer when the instrument is being played. Later, the same vibrations can be played back through the same combined transducer/exciter to accurately reproduce the sound of the instrument being played.
  • the transducer may be a magnetic pickup. This has the advantage that it just picks up the movement of the vibrating string, not the sound on the soundboard. This can reduce effects of feedback which might otherwise arise.
  • the strings would have to be made using a ferro-magnetic material, e.g. steel.
  • a ferro-magnetic material e.g. steel.
  • the problem here would be that the three thickest strings are generally constructed from bronze windings around a nylon core, while only the three thinnest strings are constructed from steel .
  • the thicker strings would thus need to be modified to include a ferro- magnetic material.
  • the strings may often be convenient for all the strings to be made of steel to allow such magnetic pick-up. However, with some instruments all steel strings may not be applicable. With a guitar the upper strings may be steel and the lower frequency strings may be tape wound in steel rather than the usual copper etc.
  • the processor may apply continuous pitch shifting ("warbling") to the signal, as an alternative approach to reduce feedback.
  • the warbling may be at perhaps plus or minus 1% of the original frequencies.
  • an algorithm in the digital domain may be used to minimise feedback resonance.
  • Clipping may be applied to the fed back signal to limit any feedback to a predetermined level that does not intrude .
  • domestic hi-fi reproduction may also be provided by the device according to the invention.
  • a full-range exciter placed in the violin body at a pre-determined position of optimum vibration could be utilised as a pickup.
  • the output could be amplified and recorded in a conventional way.
  • the violin could be placed, preferably supported in the air at the same height it was at while played, and the signal played back through the same exciter. This would produce a sound very close to the original played piece.
  • a piano may be provided with an exciter arrangement placed inside the body.
  • a multi-track recording could be made using the exciters as mechanical - electrical transducers.
  • a piano which is to be made to a smaller scale than the original with similarly scaled and placed exciters, can be used to play back the recording.
  • This method might, when optimised, produce the played-back sound in the same way as the original, with the same colorations, timbre and acoustic wave transmission properties as the original.
  • the musical instrument according to the invention may be capable of replaying a recording of itself with superior realism and fidelity since the vibrational and acoustic radiation properties of the original (or a similar instrument) are invoked.
  • the instrument body In the primary mode where the instrument body is excited it would, of course, be less suited to the reproduction of other sounds.
  • the instrument itself is made the audio-reproducing device for the enhanced signal component, this duality further enhancing the instrument and the results that may be achieved with it.
  • the processor may comprise a microprocessor. Aspects such as control of dynamic range within chosen or safe or prescribed limits, even user adjustable and the monitoring of feedback margin and its control e.g. by gain reduction frequency shifting and/or delay techniques may be allocated to the microprocessor with appropriate software programme, sensing and control circuitry. In this way the user/musician is freed from some of the difficulties which may arise from the introduction of excess positive gain to a looped transducer reproducer chain.
  • the microprocessor may incorporate or control signal processing section to provide a range of facilities for example delay, reverberation of various kinds, 'flanging 1 , echo harmonic multiplication, sub- harmonic generation (the latter to extend the low frequency behaviour and still more useful when a low range speaker is incorporated) bass enhancement by psycho-acoustically related harmonic synthesis.
  • soft clipping may be incorporated for graceful overload characteristics, which may be deliberate aspect of sound quality control at the operating limit.
  • Features such as frequency shaping and tone colour may be added .
  • the microprocessor control may be by a wired interface or by radio or optical coupling and/or may be accomplished via a conveniently sited hard wired control panel on the body of the instrument, or a foot pedal unit.
  • an electrical output may be provided.
  • the output may include the transducer pickup signal component for later copying and or reproduction typically on conventional i.e. non- instrument -based loudspeakers.
  • the objective is not necessarily to make the instrument play louder, the effect of reverberation and additional voices will in fact have the effect of increased loudness and throw to an audience. Only moderate power may be required for a good effect, e.g. between 1 and 10 watts of rated power due to the exciter and radiation efficiency of the ensemble and the general loudness requirement.
  • a built in battery may be provided to power the instrument for some applications.
  • the present invention creates a new musical instrument, self powered or locally powered which may or may not include additional loudspeakers, resonant panel or pistonic cone type, preferably with chassis decoupling so as not to unduly restrict the free natural vibration of the instrument.
  • a cone loudspeaker may be installed to augment the low range frequency of the instrument and may work in conjunction with the enclosed volume and a port in the soundboard, known as a sound hole and having a Helmholtz resonance, thus providing for greater range and efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic drawing of a guitar according the invention
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of the guitar of Figure 1
  • Figure 3 is a schematic of the circuit used m the guitar of Figure 1
  • Figure 4 shows a schematic of the use of the guitar of Figure 1 to play a backing track.
  • a guitar (1) has a body (3) which acts as a soundboard, a neck (5) , and a plurality of strings (7) supported between a bridge (9) and the end of the neck (11) .
  • the body (3) defines a sound hole (13) as is normal for guitars.
  • a string motion pickup transducer (21) is attached to the body adjacent to the strings. Since the motion pickup (21) is mounted on the body, it picks up body vibration as well as motion in the strings.
  • a processor (23) is provided within the body and electrically connected to the motion pickup (21) by electrical connectors (25) .
  • the processor will not be further described since suitable processors are commercially available.
  • a control panel (27) electrically connected to the processor (23) is mounted on the front face of the body of the guitar. The control panel provides controls to control the processor.
  • Two inertial exciters (29) are mounted on the body (3) of the guitar; the exciters are commercially available exciters normally used for exciting distributed mode resonant bending wave loudspeakers .
  • Both the control panel (27) and inertial exciters (29) are connected to the processor (23) by electrical connections (25) .
  • a loudspeaker (31) is integrally mounted in the rear of the body (3) .
  • a common connector (35) on the body provides signal input and output, and may be connected to a cable (33) that provides power input and signal input and output signal to the guitar (1) .
  • Figure 2 shows a top view of the region of the guitar bridge (9) showing the location of the two exciters. Best results were obtained with the exciters positioned 10-20 cms away from the bridge (9) of the guitar on the opposite side of the bridge to the neck.
  • the rear loudspea ⁇ er (31) may enhance the low frequency range of the guitar.
  • Figure 4 illustrates schematically another use for the guitar, namely to play backing tracks or accompaniment. Musicians often wish to play along to a backing track, which is usually supplied from a stereo system using loudspeakers or headphones .
  • a source (41) generally a CD. player, is connected to an amplifier (43) .
  • Tests have shown reasonable sound reproduction down to surprisingly low frequencies using this approach. Moreover, the vibrations produced by the music could be felt through the body. This helps the player feel closer to the stimulus.
  • the embodiment described is a guitar, the invention could be applied to any instrument having strings, such as a piano or a violin.
  • the additional loudspeaker (31) and the cable (33) are not essential and may be omitted for some applications.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Electrophonic Musical Instruments (AREA)
  • Stringed Musical Instruments (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un instrument de musique, tel qu'une guitare, muni de cordes (7) et d'un excitateur (29) fixé à sa caisse (3) de résonance. Par le biais de l'excitateur (29), on peut jouer des sons supplémentaires pour exciter la caisse (3) de résonance et produire une sortie acoustique. Un transducteur (21) peut recueillir le son et l'injecter par le biais d'un processeur (23) afin de permettre aux instruments de musique de produire des effets tels que la réverbération. Le son émis par l'instrument de musique peut être modifié de manière électronique.
PCT/GB2000/000769 1999-03-05 2000-03-06 Instrument de musique WO2000054250A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2000604398A JP2002539479A (ja) 1999-03-05 2000-03-06 楽 器
EP00907787A EP1159731A1 (fr) 1999-03-05 2000-03-06 Instrument de musique
AU29263/00A AU2926300A (en) 1999-03-05 2000-03-06 Musical instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB9905039.5 1999-03-05
GBGB9905039.5A GB9905039D0 (en) 1999-03-05 1999-03-05 Musical instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000054250A1 true WO2000054250A1 (fr) 2000-09-14

Family

ID=10848993

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/GB2000/000769 WO2000054250A1 (fr) 1999-03-05 2000-03-06 Instrument de musique

Country Status (7)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1159731A1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2002539479A (fr)
CN (1) CN1339149A (fr)
AU (1) AU2926300A (fr)
GB (1) GB9905039D0 (fr)
TW (1) TW466468B (fr)
WO (1) WO2000054250A1 (fr)

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1734786A3 (fr) * 2005-06-13 2008-04-02 Enrico Ciresa S.R.L. Panneau acoustique et son procédé de fabrication
WO2013011212A1 (fr) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-24 Le Masne Vincent Dispositif d'amplification integree pour guitare acoustique ou instruments equivalents
US9311905B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2016-04-12 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer and musical instrument
US9373314B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2016-06-21 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer
DE102015122642A1 (de) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Andreas Scherer Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung und Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen
US9779712B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-10-03 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer, musical instrument, and installation method of acoustic transducer
US9779711B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-10-03 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer and musical instrument
US20180330703A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2018-11-15 Yamaha Corporation Musical instrument capable of producing additional vibration sound and method therefor
GR1009775B (el) * 2019-02-04 2020-06-30 Ηλιας Αθανασιου Παλαβρατζης Σκαφος μουσικου οργανου με ηχεια
WO2020150190A1 (fr) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-23 Bose Corporation Instrument de musique électrique ayant un haut-parleur monté à l'arrière
US20210104214A1 (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-08 Marat Gabdullin Self-contained enhanced string instrument

Families Citing this family (17)

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KR200459066Y1 (ko) * 2010-05-14 2012-03-22 임문배 다목적 전자식 호루라기
JP5668437B2 (ja) * 2010-12-01 2015-02-12 ヤマハ株式会社 楽器
AU2012253211A1 (en) * 2011-05-10 2013-11-28 Hotspur Management Pty Ltd Electro-mechanical musical instrument
CN102663991B (zh) * 2012-05-10 2014-04-09 东北林业大学 一种乐器共鸣板振动特性的检测方法与装置
JP5260777B1 (ja) * 2012-09-25 2013-08-14 元久 安藤 フィードバック装置および楽器
JP6111624B2 (ja) * 2012-12-03 2017-04-12 ヤマハ株式会社 ピアノ
JP5842834B2 (ja) 2013-01-22 2016-01-13 ヤマハ株式会社 響板加振装置
JP5400241B1 (ja) * 2013-04-10 2014-01-29 元久 安藤 共振増強装置および楽器
EP3010012B1 (fr) * 2013-06-10 2020-10-21 Koji Kobayashi Dispositif permettant de faire vibrer un instrument à cordes
JP6079600B2 (ja) 2013-12-11 2017-02-15 ヤマハ株式会社 加振器の取付構造
JP6146289B2 (ja) 2013-12-11 2017-06-14 ヤマハ株式会社 加振器の取付構造
JP2015138142A (ja) 2014-01-22 2015-07-30 ヤマハ株式会社 加振器の取付構造
JP6631005B2 (ja) * 2014-12-12 2020-01-15 ヤマハ株式会社 情報送信装置、音響通信システムおよび音響透かし重畳方法
JP2015079272A (ja) * 2014-12-18 2015-04-23 ヤマハ株式会社 楽器
WO2016152219A1 (fr) * 2015-03-24 2016-09-29 ヤマハ株式会社 Instrument et procédé capable de générer un son de vibration supplémentaire
CN108022576A (zh) * 2018-01-12 2018-05-11 惠州市德博声学有限公司 一种弦乐器同频加振扩声技术及共振喇叭在乐器上的应用
JP6683236B2 (ja) * 2018-11-18 2020-04-15 ヤマハ株式会社 情報送信方法および情報送信システム

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US4245540A (en) * 1976-04-12 1981-01-20 Groupp Barry A Sound sustaining device for musical instruments
EP0352536A1 (fr) * 1988-07-20 1990-01-31 Yamaha Corporation Instrument de musique avec un transducteur électro-acoustique pour engendrer un son musical
EP0539232A2 (fr) * 1991-10-24 1993-04-28 Fernandes Co., Ltd. Instrument de musique à cordes électrique comportant un dispositif pour maintenir la vibration d'une corde et un générateur électromagnétique à cet effet
US5262586A (en) * 1991-02-21 1993-11-16 Yamaha Corporation Sound controller incorporated in acoustic musical instrument for controlling qualities of sound
WO1995018440A1 (fr) * 1993-12-30 1995-07-06 Menning Hunter W Dispositif et procede induisant un effet de retour pour guitare

Patent Citations (5)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4245540A (en) * 1976-04-12 1981-01-20 Groupp Barry A Sound sustaining device for musical instruments
EP0352536A1 (fr) * 1988-07-20 1990-01-31 Yamaha Corporation Instrument de musique avec un transducteur électro-acoustique pour engendrer un son musical
US5262586A (en) * 1991-02-21 1993-11-16 Yamaha Corporation Sound controller incorporated in acoustic musical instrument for controlling qualities of sound
EP0539232A2 (fr) * 1991-10-24 1993-04-28 Fernandes Co., Ltd. Instrument de musique à cordes électrique comportant un dispositif pour maintenir la vibration d'une corde et un générateur électromagnétique à cet effet
WO1995018440A1 (fr) * 1993-12-30 1995-07-06 Menning Hunter W Dispositif et procede induisant un effet de retour pour guitare

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1734786A3 (fr) * 2005-06-13 2008-04-02 Enrico Ciresa S.R.L. Panneau acoustique et son procédé de fabrication
US7687697B2 (en) 2005-06-13 2010-03-30 Enrico Ciresa S.R.L. Sound panel for playing sounds and music, and method for manufacturing such panel
WO2013011212A1 (fr) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-24 Le Masne Vincent Dispositif d'amplification integree pour guitare acoustique ou instruments equivalents
FR2978287A1 (fr) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-25 Masne Vincent Marie Laurent Le Dispositif d'amplification, de reverberation et de modulation du son de la guitare acoustique ou d'instruments equivalents sans l'utilisation d'un amplificateur exterieur
FR2978286A1 (fr) * 2011-07-20 2013-01-25 Masne Vincent Marie Laurent Le Dispositif permettant l'amplification et la reverberation du son d'une guitare acoustique ou d'instruments equivalents sans qu'il soit besoin de relier l'instrument a un amplificateur exterieur
US9373314B2 (en) 2013-01-22 2016-06-21 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer
US9779712B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-10-03 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer, musical instrument, and installation method of acoustic transducer
US9779711B2 (en) 2014-04-09 2017-10-03 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer and musical instrument
US9311905B2 (en) 2014-08-01 2016-04-12 Yamaha Corporation Installation structure for acoustic transducer and musical instrument
DE102015122642A1 (de) * 2015-12-22 2017-06-22 Andreas Scherer Vorrichtung zur Verarbeitung und Wiedergabe von Audiosignalen
US20180330703A1 (en) * 2016-01-20 2018-11-15 Yamaha Corporation Musical instrument capable of producing additional vibration sound and method therefor
EP3407345A4 (fr) * 2016-01-20 2019-10-02 Yamaha Corporation Instrument de musique capable de produire un son de vibration additionnel et procédé associé
US10540949B2 (en) 2016-01-20 2020-01-21 Yamaha Corporation Musical instrument capable of producing additional vibration sound and method therefor
CN110767205A (zh) * 2016-01-20 2020-02-07 雅马哈株式会社 音响装置以及机械性振动生成方法
EP4057274A1 (fr) * 2016-01-20 2022-09-14 Yamaha Corporation Instrument de musique capable de produire un son vibratoire supplémentaire et procédé associé
CN110767205B (zh) * 2016-01-20 2023-08-29 雅马哈株式会社 音响装置以及机械性振动生成方法
WO2020150190A1 (fr) * 2019-01-15 2020-07-23 Bose Corporation Instrument de musique électrique ayant un haut-parleur monté à l'arrière
US10770047B2 (en) 2019-01-15 2020-09-08 Bose Corporation Electric musical instrument having rear mounted speaker
GR1009775B (el) * 2019-02-04 2020-06-30 Ηλιας Αθανασιου Παλαβρατζης Σκαφος μουσικου οργανου με ηχεια
US20210104214A1 (en) * 2019-10-08 2021-04-08 Marat Gabdullin Self-contained enhanced string instrument
US11521586B2 (en) * 2019-10-08 2022-12-06 Marat Gabdullin Self-contained enhanced string instrument

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU2926300A (en) 2000-09-28
JP2002539479A (ja) 2002-11-19
EP1159731A1 (fr) 2001-12-05
TW466468B (en) 2001-12-01
CN1339149A (zh) 2002-03-06
GB9905039D0 (en) 1999-04-28

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