WO2000042283A1 - Ferme-porte automatique - Google Patents

Ferme-porte automatique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000042283A1
WO2000042283A1 PCT/EP2000/000078 EP0000078W WO0042283A1 WO 2000042283 A1 WO2000042283 A1 WO 2000042283A1 EP 0000078 W EP0000078 W EP 0000078W WO 0042283 A1 WO0042283 A1 WO 0042283A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
door
gear
door closer
output shaft
rotation
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2000/000078
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Lothar Ginzel
Original Assignee
Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg filed Critical Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg
Priority to CA002321871A priority Critical patent/CA2321871A1/fr
Priority to PL342839A priority patent/PL196250B1/pl
Priority to AT00901073T priority patent/ATE264982T1/de
Priority to EP00901073A priority patent/EP1064446B1/fr
Priority to AU21064/00A priority patent/AU2106400A/en
Priority to BR0004135-1A priority patent/BR0004135A/pt
Priority to HU0100767A priority patent/HU224233B1/hu
Priority to DE50006121T priority patent/DE50006121D1/de
Publication of WO2000042283A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000042283A1/fr
Priority to US09/661,412 priority patent/US6510586B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door closer according to the features of claim 1.
  • One toothed cam is connected via the output shaft of the door closer to the end of the arm and the further toothed cam is connected to a pinion of the door closer which engages in a toothed rack and which moves the toothed rack against or with the pretension of a spring of the spring arrangement.
  • the changing rolling curve of the two toothed cam disks is intended to counteract the lever arm of the arm which changes with the opening angle of the door leaf, so that the torque of the door leaf required for opening and closing has a predetermined characteristic of the opening angle, in particular a decreasing opening moment is aimed for .
  • EP 0 856 628 A1 discloses a door closer, the drive axis of which is connected to an eccentrically mounted gear. This toothed wheel meshes with its teeth within a tooth region which extends in a straight line at an angle and which is arranged within a piston which interacts with a spring. When the drive axle is rotated, lever arms with different lengths result. This changes the force and torque curve.
  • the transmission which changes in its transmission ratio over the opening angle of the door, has a first and a second meshing gear, each formed by a circular ring gear, which, while maintaining their center distance which are mounted eccentrically to their center points and of which the first gearwheel is connected to an output shaft and the second gearwheel is connected coaxially to the pivot point to the gearwheel engaging in a toothed rack coupled to the spring arrangement, the axis of rotation of the output shaft running through the pivot point of the first gearwheel, all in such an arrangement that the eccentricity of the gearwheels, which results from the center point of a gearwheel and the new pivot point, is point-symmetrical to its pitch point.
  • the effective lever arm is preferably formed by a slide rail linkage or a toggle linkage linkage.
  • Figure 2 the two gears of the transmission of Fig. 1 with respect to the position of the center of rotation and.
  • FIG. 1 shows a schematic view of a door closer 10 with gear 12 and spring arrangement 14, which are arranged in a housing 16 of the door closer 10.
  • the spring 14 is coupled to a rack 20 in a known manner via a piston 18 guided in the housing 16.
  • a toothed wheel 22 engages in the toothed rack 20 and is firmly connected to a toothed wheel 24, the axis of rotation 26 of the toothed wheel 22 and the axis of rotation of the toothed wheel 24 being identical.
  • the two gear wheels 24 and 28 are provided with normal toothing and are rotatably mounted eccentrically with respect to their central axis 34 and 36 by a predetermined amount e.
  • the axis of rotation 26 of the gear wheel 24 is thus spaced from its central axis 34 and the axis of rotation 32 of the gear wheel 28 from its central axis 36 by the amount e.
  • a toggle lever or a slide rail linkage can act on the output shaft 30 in a known manner.
  • the door closer 10 can also be designed as a floor door closer, the output shaft 30 then interacting with a bearing of a door, not shown here.
  • the meshing gears 24 and 28 are shown in connection with an XY coordinate system, the X axis connecting the two pivot points 38 and 40 formed by the axes of rotation 26 and 32.
  • the center points 42 formed by the central axes 34 and 36 and 44 each have the assigned pivot point 38 or 40 the distance e which determines the eccentricity.
  • the center points 42 and 44 relate to a circular ring gear of the respective gear wheel 24 or 28 with a circular root circle, head circle, rolling circle and others
  • the eccentricity e formed by the center point 42 and the pivot point 38 or by the center point 44 and the pivot point 40 is point-symmetrical to the rolling point 46 of the two meshing gear wheels 24 and 28 in which the two rolling circles 48 and 50 of the gears 24 and 28 touch
  • the gears 24 and 28 have a corresponding design to each other. This enables the distance from the pivot point 38 to the rolling point 46 to increase or decrease as the distance between the pivot point 40 and the rolling point 46 increases as the gears 24 and 28 rotate Reduced or enlarged The distance between the pivot points 38 and 40 of the two gear wheels 24 and 28 to one another remains constant during the rotation of the gear wheels 24 and 28

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un ferme-porte automatique (10) comportant un ensemble à ressort (14) à tendre lors de l'ouverture de la porte, qui fournit le couple de fermeture nécessaire pour la fermeture de la porte, ainsi qu'un engrenage (20 à 28) monté entre l'ensemble à ressort (14) et la porte pour influer sur la courbe de la force qui se modifie sur l'angle d'ouverture de la porte. L'engrenage (20 à 28), dont le rapport de transmission se modifie sur l'angle d'ouverture de la porte, présente une première roue dentée (24) et une seconde roue dentée (28) qui s'engrènent et sont formées chacune par une couronne dentée circulaire. Ces roues dentées sont montées, avec maintien de leur écart axial, de façon excentrée par rapport à leur point central (42, 44) respectif, la première roue dentée (28) étant reliée à un arbre de sortie (30) et la seconde roue dentée (24) étant reliée, coaxialement par rapport à son centre de rotation (38), à une roue dentée (22) s'engrénant avec une crémaillère (20) accouplée avec l'ensemble à ressort (14). L'axe de rotation (32) de l'arbre de sortie (30) passe par le centre de rotation (40) de la première roue dentée (28), cela selon un agencement tel que l'excentricité (e) des roues dentées (24, 28) respectivement entre le point central (42, 44) d'une roue dentée (24, 28) et le centre de rotation (38, 40) et les roues dentées (24, 28) est d'une symétrie ponctuelle par rapport à son point primitif (46).
PCT/EP2000/000078 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique WO2000042283A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA002321871A CA2321871A1 (fr) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique
PL342839A PL196250B1 (pl) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Samozamykacz drzwiowy
AT00901073T ATE264982T1 (de) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Türschliesser
EP00901073A EP1064446B1 (fr) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique
AU21064/00A AU2106400A (en) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Door closer
BR0004135-1A BR0004135A (pt) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Dispositivo de fechamento de porta
HU0100767A HU224233B1 (hu) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ajtócsukó szerkezet
DE50006121T DE50006121D1 (de) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Türschliesser
US09/661,412 US6510586B1 (en) 1999-01-14 2000-09-13 Door closer

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19901035A DE19901035C1 (de) 1999-01-14 1999-01-14 Türschließer
DE19901035.8 1999-01-14

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US09/661,412 Continuation-In-Part US6510586B1 (en) 1999-01-14 2000-09-13 Door closer

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000042283A1 true WO2000042283A1 (fr) 2000-07-20

Family

ID=7894139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/EP2000/000078 WO2000042283A1 (fr) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6510586B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1064446B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1143048C (fr)
AT (1) ATE264982T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2106400A (fr)
BR (1) BR0004135A (fr)
CA (1) CA2321871A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE19901035C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2220387T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU224233B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL196250B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000042283A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9121217B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-09-01 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7865999B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2011-01-11 Yale Security Inc. Door motion controller assembly
DE102008018759A1 (de) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Ludwig Dierl Synchronflachriementrieb
US8720113B1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-13 Paul Jules Krivoy Non-handed swing door operator
CN110239613B (zh) * 2019-07-02 2023-11-21 济宁六合工程机械有限公司 一种角度与高度可调节的方向机

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR863706A (fr) * 1939-03-07 1941-04-08 Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'entrainement pour produire une variation cyclique de vitesse
DE929532C (de) * 1952-06-10 1955-06-27 Engstfeld Wilh Fa Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser fuer Pendeltueren
FR1510056A (fr) 1966-12-06 1968-01-19 Levasseur Ets Perfectionnements aux ferme-portes automatiques
US3396424A (en) * 1967-06-19 1968-08-13 Norris Industries Door closer
DE3327979C1 (de) * 1983-08-03 1984-07-26 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm Zahnstangengetriebe, insbesondere Zahnstangen-Lenkgetriebe für Kraftfahrzeuge
US5199393A (en) * 1991-06-11 1993-04-06 Lando Baldassini Timing apparatus for a four-stroke engine with camshafts running at differentiated angular rotation
EP0856628A1 (fr) 1997-01-29 1998-08-05 Abloy Oy Ferme-porte

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1595722A (en) * 1922-11-10 1926-08-10 Norton Door Closer Company Double-acting hydraulic doorcheck
US3696462A (en) * 1971-01-11 1972-10-10 Republic Industries Combined door checking and door hold open mechanism
US3874117A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-04-01 R H Boehm Company Inc Electric door opener
DE3638353C3 (de) * 1985-07-05 1997-06-19 Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung Türschließer
US4763385A (en) * 1985-07-05 1988-08-16 Geze Gmbh Door closure transmission utilizing an eccentric pinion
DE3524185A1 (de) * 1985-07-05 1987-01-15 Geze Gmbh Tuerschliesser
US4915280A (en) * 1988-06-22 1990-04-10 International Business Machines Corporation Forms feed tractor
JPH0270879A (ja) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-09 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd ドアクローザー
US5417013A (en) * 1992-07-10 1995-05-23 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Overhead door closer with slide rail for concealed installation in door panels or door frames
US5309676A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-05-10 C. J. Rush A Division Of Derlan Manufacturing Inc. Balanced door closing apparatus
US5850671A (en) * 1996-03-01 1998-12-22 Geze Gmbh & Co. Door closer
KR100202260B1 (ko) * 1997-03-04 1999-06-15 우생윤 자동도어 클로우저 유니트
DE19901229C2 (de) * 1999-01-14 2002-08-08 Dorma Gmbh & Co Kg Drehtürantrieb

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR863706A (fr) * 1939-03-07 1941-04-08 Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'entrainement pour produire une variation cyclique de vitesse
DE929532C (de) * 1952-06-10 1955-06-27 Engstfeld Wilh Fa Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser fuer Pendeltueren
FR1510056A (fr) 1966-12-06 1968-01-19 Levasseur Ets Perfectionnements aux ferme-portes automatiques
US3396424A (en) * 1967-06-19 1968-08-13 Norris Industries Door closer
DE3327979C1 (de) * 1983-08-03 1984-07-26 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm Zahnstangengetriebe, insbesondere Zahnstangen-Lenkgetriebe für Kraftfahrzeuge
US5199393A (en) * 1991-06-11 1993-04-06 Lando Baldassini Timing apparatus for a four-stroke engine with camshafts running at differentiated angular rotation
EP0856628A1 (fr) 1997-01-29 1998-08-05 Abloy Oy Ferme-porte

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9121217B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-09-01 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint
US9995076B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2018-06-12 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2220387T3 (es) 2004-12-16
DE19964297B4 (de) 2006-05-11
US6510586B1 (en) 2003-01-28
BR0004135A (pt) 2000-11-21
PL196250B1 (pl) 2007-12-31
CN1293733A (zh) 2001-05-02
AU2106400A (en) 2000-08-01
PL342839A1 (en) 2001-07-16
HU224233B1 (hu) 2005-06-28
DE19901035C1 (de) 2000-08-17
EP1064446B1 (fr) 2004-04-21
HUP0100767A3 (en) 2001-10-29
CN1143048C (zh) 2004-03-24
CA2321871A1 (fr) 2000-07-20
HUP0100767A2 (hu) 2001-06-28
DE50006121D1 (de) 2004-05-27
DE19964297A1 (de) 2002-10-31
EP1064446A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
ATE264982T1 (de) 2004-05-15

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