EP1064446B1 - Ferme-porte automatique - Google Patents

Ferme-porte automatique Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP1064446B1
EP1064446B1 EP00901073A EP00901073A EP1064446B1 EP 1064446 B1 EP1064446 B1 EP 1064446B1 EP 00901073 A EP00901073 A EP 00901073A EP 00901073 A EP00901073 A EP 00901073A EP 1064446 B1 EP1064446 B1 EP 1064446B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door closer
gear
toothed wheel
point
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP00901073A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1064446A1 (fr
Inventor
Lothar Ginzel
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Original Assignee
Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dorma Deutschland GmbH filed Critical Dorma Deutschland GmbH
Publication of EP1064446A1 publication Critical patent/EP1064446A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1064446B1 publication Critical patent/EP1064446B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/04—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes
    • E05F3/10—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction
    • E05F3/102—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with liquid piston brakes with a spring, other than a torsion spring, and a piston, the axes of which are the same or lie in the same direction with rack-and-pinion transmission between driving shaft and piston within the closer housing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E05F3/22—Additional arrangements for closers, e.g. for holding the wing in opened or other position
    • E05F2003/228—Arrangements where the end of the closer arm is sliding in a track
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132—Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door closer according to the features of Claim 1.
  • a door closer which with a Slide rail linkage is provided.
  • One end of an arm of the The slide rail linkage is arranged on the door leaf Door closer hinged and the other end of the arm sliding in one Rail mounted on the door frame.
  • the door closer end of the arm is connected to an output shaft of a transmission that is connected to a Spring arrangement is coupled.
  • the gear consists of specially shaped Toothed cams with a pitch curve that is from different radii of the toothed cam discs that are constant in sections results.
  • One toothed cam is via the output shaft of the door closer with the end of the arm and the further toothed cam with an in connected to a rack engaging pinion of the door closer the rack against or with the bias of a spring of the spring assembly emotional.
  • the changing pitch curve of the two toothed cam disks is supposed to be the same counteracting the opening angle of the door leaf changing arm of the arm be so that the necessary for opening and closing Torque of the door leaf has a predetermined characteristic has the opening angle, in particular a falling opening torque sought.
  • EP 0 856 628 A1 discloses a door closer, the drive axle is connected to an eccentrically mounted gear. This gear combs his teeth within a straight line at an angle trending tooth area, within a piston, with a spring cooperates, is arranged. When turning the drive axle this results in lever arms that are effective for different lengths of time. This changes the force and torque curve.
  • the invention has for its object a door closer according to the specified type in such a way that avoiding the aforementioned Disadvantages stated a simple space-saving construction that is easy for the desired torque curve over the opening angle of the door leaf can be designed.
  • the invention is based on the finding that the opening angle the door changing force curve - torque curve - both when opening and closing via a device with a influenced by the gear ratio changing the opening angle can be that by eccentrically arranged and a circular ring gear having gears that is easy have it made.
  • this therefore relates to the opening angle of the door in its gear ratio changing gear a first and a second meshing, each by a circular ring gear formed gear on, while maintaining their center distance are eccentric to their centers and of which the first gear with an output shaft and the second gear coaxial to the fulcrum with the one coupled to the spring arrangement Rack engaging gear are connected, the axis of rotation the output shaft runs through the fulcrum of the first gear, all in such an arrangement that they are each through the center of a gear and the new pivot point resulting eccentricity of the gears is point symmetrical to their pitch point.
  • the torque curves can now be carried out in a simple manner Choice of the eccentricity, the pitch circle diameter and the resulting resulting distance of the axes of rotation of the two gears set and can be easily determined. This results in many Gear ratios and thus adjustment options to the desired Torque characteristics over the opening angle, without that custom-made toothed cams are necessary. Much more commercially available gears can be used, whereby the manufacturing costs decrease significantly. In addition, the gears in particular have a normal toothing.
  • the size of the eccentricity is determined by the ratio of the amount of the same described for the base circle diameter. In particular, this should Ratio a value of 0.137 for gears according to DIN 867 not exceed.
  • the door closer is as Overhead door closer with one between a pivot point of the rotating Door leaf of the assigned door and a further articulation point changing outside the door leaf over the turning range effective lever arm designed to engage the output shaft.
  • the effective lever arm is preferably by means of a slide rail linkage or formed a toggle linkage.
  • the door closer can also be designed as a floor door closer be in which the output shaft with the bearing of the door leaf interacts.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of a door closer 10 with gear 12 and spring arrangement 14 shown in a housing 16 of the door closer 10 are arranged.
  • the spring 14 is in a known manner via a guided in the housing 16 Piston 18 coupled to a rack 20.
  • Grips in the rack 20 a gear 22, which is fixedly connected to a gear 24, wherein the axis of rotation 26 of the gear 22 and the axis of rotation of the gear 24 are identical.
  • the gear 24 meshes with a further gear 28, the one with the housing 16 projecting output shaft 30 is connected.
  • the Output shaft 30 is arranged coaxially to the axis of rotation 32 of the gear 28.
  • the two gears 24 and 28 are provided with normal toothing and with respect to its central axis 34 or 36 around a predetermined one Amount e rotatably mounted eccentrically.
  • the axis of rotation 26 of the Gear 24 is thus from its central axis 34 and the axis of rotation 32 of the gear 28 spaced from its central axis 36 by the amount e.
  • a toggle lever or a can be connected to the output shaft 30 in a known manner Attack the slide rail linkage.
  • the door closer 10 can also as Bottom door closer can be formed, the output shaft 30 then with interacts a bearing of a door, not shown here.
  • the meshing gears 24 and 28 are related represented with an X-Y coordinate system, the X axis the two pivot points formed by the axes of rotation 26 and 32 38 and 40 connects together.
  • the through the central axes 34 and 36 Center points 42 and 44 formed each point to the assigned one
  • the pivot point 38 or 40 determines the distance e that determines the eccentricity.
  • the center points 42 and 44 relate to a circular toothed ring of the respective gear 24 or 28 with a circular base circle, Tip circle, pitch circle u. ä.
  • this is through the center 42 and the fulcrum 38 or through the center 44 and the fulcrum 40 formed eccentricity e point symmetrical to the pitch point 46 of the two meshing gears 24 and 28 by touch the two pitch circles 48 and 50 of the gears 24 and 28.
  • the gears 24 and 28 have a corresponding design on. This enables the gears 24 and 28 to rotate the distance from the pivot point 38 to the pitch point 46 increases increasingly the size increased or decreased, like the distance of the fulcrum 40 to the pitch point 46 decreases or increases. The distance of the Pivots 38 and 40 of the two gears 24 and 28 remain relative to each other here, however, while the gears 24 and 28 are rotating.

Landscapes

  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Ferme-porte (10) comprenant un assemblage de ressorts (14) destiné à être tendu lors de l'ouverture de la porte, assemblage qui met à la disposition le moment de fermeture nécessaire à la fermeture de la porte, et un engrenage (20 à 28) entre l'assemblage de ressorts (14) et la porte pour influer sur la variation des forces qui changent en fonction de l'angle d'ouverture de la porte, l'engrenage (20 à 28) changeant son rapport de réduction en fonction de l'angle d'ouverture de la porte et présentant une première et une deuxième roue dentée (24, 28), qui, s'engrenant l'une dans l'autre et étant formées respectivement par une couronne dentée, sont logées excentriquement par rapport à leurs centres tout en conservant leurs entraxes et dont la première roue dentée (28) est reliée avec un arbre de sortie (30) et la deuxième roue dentée (24) est reliée avec une roue dentée (22) s'engrenant, coaxialement par rapport à son centre de rotation (38), dans une crémaillère (20), qui est couplée à l'assemblage de ressorts (14), l'axe rotatif (32) de l'arbre de sortie (30) s'étendant à travers le centre de rotation (40) de la première roue dentée (28), l'ensemble étant arrangé de façon à ce que l'excentricité (e) des roues dentées (24, 28), résultant respectivement du centre (42, 44) d'une roue dentée (24, 28) et du centre de rotation (38, 40), est de symétrie ponctuelle par rapport à leur point primitif (46).
  2. Ferme-porte selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les deux roues dentées (24, 28) présentent une structure correspondante l'une à l'autre.
  3. Ferme-porte selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les roues dentées (24, 28) présentent un endentement normal.
  4. Ferme-porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que pour les endentements selon DIN 867 le rapport entre le degré d'excentricité et le diamètre de base n'excède pas 0,137.
  5. Ferme-porte selon l'une des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par une réalisation en ferme-porte situé en haut de la porte comprenant un bras de levier actif, changeant au cours du champ de rotation entre un point d'articulation du vantail pivotable de porte de la porte associée et un autre point d'articulation en dehors du vantail de porte, bras de levier qui agit sur l'arbre de sortie (30).
  6. Ferme-porte selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le bras de levier actif est formé par l'intermédiaire d'un rail de coulissement en prise.
  7. Ferme-porte selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que le bras de levier actif est formé par l'intermédiaire d'une articulation à genouillère.
  8. Ferme-porte selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé par une réalisation en ferme-porte encastré dans le sol dont l'arbre de sortie (30) coopère avec le support du vantail de porte.
EP00901073A 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique Expired - Lifetime EP1064446B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19901035 1999-01-14
DE19901035A DE19901035C1 (de) 1999-01-14 1999-01-14 Türschließer
PCT/EP2000/000078 WO2000042283A1 (fr) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1064446A1 EP1064446A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
EP1064446B1 true EP1064446B1 (fr) 2004-04-21

Family

ID=7894139

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP00901073A Expired - Lifetime EP1064446B1 (fr) 1999-01-14 2000-01-07 Ferme-porte automatique

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US6510586B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1064446B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1143048C (fr)
AT (1) ATE264982T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU2106400A (fr)
BR (1) BR0004135A (fr)
CA (1) CA2321871A1 (fr)
DE (3) DE19964297B4 (fr)
ES (1) ES2220387T3 (fr)
HU (1) HU224233B1 (fr)
PL (1) PL196250B1 (fr)
WO (1) WO2000042283A1 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8225458B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2012-07-24 Hoffberg Steven M Intelligent door restraint

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7865999B2 (en) * 2007-02-02 2011-01-11 Yale Security Inc. Door motion controller assembly
DE102008018759A1 (de) * 2008-02-21 2009-08-27 Ludwig Dierl Synchronflachriementrieb
US8720113B1 (en) * 2012-11-02 2014-05-13 Paul Jules Krivoy Non-handed swing door operator
CN110239613B (zh) * 2019-07-02 2023-11-21 济宁六合工程机械有限公司 一种角度与高度可调节的方向机

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1595722A (en) * 1922-11-10 1926-08-10 Norton Door Closer Company Double-acting hydraulic doorcheck
FR863706A (fr) * 1939-03-07 1941-04-08 Perfectionnements aux dispositifs d'entrainement pour produire une variation cyclique de vitesse
DE929532C (de) * 1952-06-10 1955-06-27 Engstfeld Wilh Fa Selbsttaetiger Tuerschliesser fuer Pendeltueren
FR1510056A (fr) * 1966-12-06 1968-01-19 Levasseur Ets Perfectionnements aux ferme-portes automatiques
US3396424A (en) * 1967-06-19 1968-08-13 Norris Industries Door closer
US3696462A (en) * 1971-01-11 1972-10-10 Republic Industries Combined door checking and door hold open mechanism
US3874117A (en) * 1973-09-28 1975-04-01 R H Boehm Company Inc Electric door opener
DE3327979C1 (de) * 1983-08-03 1984-07-26 Audi Nsu Auto Union Ag, 7107 Neckarsulm Zahnstangengetriebe, insbesondere Zahnstangen-Lenkgetriebe für Kraftfahrzeuge
DE3524185A1 (de) * 1985-07-05 1987-01-15 Geze Gmbh Tuerschliesser
DE3638353C3 (de) * 1985-07-05 1997-06-19 Geze Grundstueck Beteiligung Türschließer
US4763385A (en) * 1985-07-05 1988-08-16 Geze Gmbh Door closure transmission utilizing an eccentric pinion
US4915280A (en) * 1988-06-22 1990-04-10 International Business Machines Corporation Forms feed tractor
JPH0270879A (ja) * 1988-09-06 1990-03-09 Sankyo Seiki Mfg Co Ltd ドアクローザー
IT1247353B (it) * 1991-06-11 1994-12-12 Lando Baldassini Distribuzione per motore a quattro tempi con albero a cammes a rotazione variabile
US5417013A (en) * 1992-07-10 1995-05-23 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Overhead door closer with slide rail for concealed installation in door panels or door frames
US5309676A (en) * 1992-07-23 1994-05-10 C. J. Rush A Division Of Derlan Manufacturing Inc. Balanced door closing apparatus
US5850671A (en) * 1996-03-01 1998-12-22 Geze Gmbh & Co. Door closer
FI101243B (fi) * 1997-01-29 1998-05-15 Abloy Oy Ovensuljin
KR100202260B1 (ko) * 1997-03-04 1999-06-15 우생윤 자동도어 클로우저 유니트
DE19964436B4 (de) * 1999-01-14 2005-12-29 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Drehtürantrieb

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8225458B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2012-07-24 Hoffberg Steven M Intelligent door restraint
US9045927B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-06-02 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint
US9121217B1 (en) 2001-07-13 2015-09-01 Steven M. Hoffberg Intelligent door restraint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL342839A1 (en) 2001-07-16
EP1064446A1 (fr) 2001-01-03
HUP0100767A3 (en) 2001-10-29
DE50006121D1 (de) 2004-05-27
WO2000042283A1 (fr) 2000-07-20
ES2220387T3 (es) 2004-12-16
HUP0100767A2 (hu) 2001-06-28
CN1143048C (zh) 2004-03-24
DE19901035C1 (de) 2000-08-17
AU2106400A (en) 2000-08-01
ATE264982T1 (de) 2004-05-15
DE19964297B4 (de) 2006-05-11
DE19964297A1 (de) 2002-10-31
PL196250B1 (pl) 2007-12-31
US6510586B1 (en) 2003-01-28
HU224233B1 (hu) 2005-06-28
CA2321871A1 (fr) 2000-07-20
CN1293733A (zh) 2001-05-02
BR0004135A (pt) 2000-11-21

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