WO2000029843A1 - Appareil favorisant la diffusion, pour chromatographie en phase liquide a grande vitesse, a faible gradient de vitesse d'ecoulement - Google Patents
Appareil favorisant la diffusion, pour chromatographie en phase liquide a grande vitesse, a faible gradient de vitesse d'ecoulement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000029843A1 WO2000029843A1 PCT/JP1999/006336 JP9906336W WO0029843A1 WO 2000029843 A1 WO2000029843 A1 WO 2000029843A1 JP 9906336 W JP9906336 W JP 9906336W WO 0029843 A1 WO0029843 A1 WO 0029843A1
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- Prior art keywords
- liquid chromatography
- performance liquid
- flow
- low
- diffusion
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/32—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed
- G01N2030/324—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of pressure or speed speed, flow rate
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N30/00—Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
- G01N30/02—Column chromatography
- G01N30/26—Conditioning of the fluid carrier; Flow patterns
- G01N30/28—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier
- G01N30/34—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient
- G01N2030/347—Control of physical parameters of the fluid carrier of fluid composition, e.g. gradient mixers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography device, a diffusion promoting device having a function of improving detection sensitivity connected immediately before a separation column, and a method for improving the detection sensitivity of a target component by connecting the diffusion promoting device. And analytical methods.
- Conventional technology a diffusion promoting device having a function of improving detection sensitivity connected immediately before a separation column, and a method for improving the detection sensitivity of a target component by connecting the diffusion promoting device. And analytical methods.
- High-performance liquid chromatography is widely used for the analysis of trace components in a sample.
- a system that separates and identifies components with high sensitivity by using a mass spectrometer or a nuclear magnetic resonance device has been used.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-175355 discloses a method and an apparatus for converting a mobile phase in high performance liquid chromatography mass spectrometry, and an apparatus for trapping a target component in a sample in a trapping column. .
- the allowable flow rate of the mobile phase that can be sent to the mass spectrometer is several tens of l / min from the viewpoint of the analysis accuracy of the mass spectrometer.
- a tube with an inner diameter smaller than usual is often used to suppress the diffusion of the target component in the line tube.
- the inner diameter of the tube is selected in consideration of the inner diameter of the separation column and the linear velocity in the tube.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a diffusion promoting device composed of a pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and a pipe (2) at the outlet, and a part (3) of which has a larger inner diameter.
- Figure 2 consists of a pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and a pipe (2) at the outlet. The part of the pipe (3) has a large inner diameter, and the frit (4) FIG.
- FIG. 3 consists of a pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and a pipe (2) at the outlet.
- the part (3) has a larger inner diameter, and a part of the inner diameter is larger.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a diffusion accelerating device spreading like a nap.
- Figure 4 consists of a pipe at the inlet of the solvent (1) and a pipe at the outlet (2), and a part of it (3) has a thicker inner diameter.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a diffusion promoting device in which the pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and the pipe (2) at the outlet are arranged at an acute angle.
- Figure 6 is a schematic diagram of a diffusion promoting device in which the pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and the pipe (2) at the outlet are at right angles.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a diffusion promoting device obtained.
- Figure 8 shows a low flow rate with a diffusion enhancer connected immediately before the separation column:
- Figure 9 shows a low flow rate with a diffusion enhancer connected immediately before the separation column:
- FIG. 10 shows a mouth mouth chromatogram obtained by low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography without connecting a diffusion promoting device.
- FIG. 11 is a chromatogram obtained by low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography to which the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention shown in FIG. 1 is connected.
- FIG. 12 is a chromatogram obtained by low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography to which the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention shown in FIG. 2 is connected.
- FIG. 13 is a chromatogram obtained by low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography to which the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention shown in FIG. 5 is connected.
- FIG. 14 is a chromatogram obtained by low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography to which the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention shown in FIG. 6 is connected.
- FIG. 15 is a chromatogram obtained by low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography to which the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention shown in FIG. 7 is connected. Disclosure of the invention
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies, and as a result, have found that the desired object can be achieved by the following configuration, and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is a diffusion promoting device having a function of improving detection sensitivity connected immediately before a separation column in a low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography device. Further, the present invention is a method for improving the sensitivity of detecting a target component by connecting a diffusion promoting device immediately before a separation column in a low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography device.
- the present invention relates to a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography apparatus, which concentrates, diffuses, and separates a target analyte in a sample to separate a small amount of the target analyte. It is also an analysis method.
- the diffusion promoting device is composed of a pipe at the inlet and the outlet of the solvent, and 1) the inside diameter of a part of the pipe at the inlet or the outlet of the solvent is large, or 2) the inlet and the outlet of the solvent.
- the apparatus is characterized in that the pipes are arranged so as to have a certain angle, or that both of the pipes 1) and 2) are provided.
- a diffusion promoting device In a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography system in which a component concentration column is placed immediately before a separation column, a diffusion promoting device is connected through a tube between the component concentration column and the separation column.
- the diffusion promoting device has the function of diffusing the sample band containing the target component eluted from the component concentration column by changing the flow path of the solvent in the device to form a uniform solution. Since this homogeneous solution is introduced into the separation column, the concentration effect at the tip of the separation column in gradient elution can be efficiently obtained.
- the inner diameter of the pipe normally used is 0.1 mm or less.
- the inside diameter of a part between the solvent inlet and outlet pipes in the device is increased (the inner diameter is increased). (0.13 mm or 0.25 mm)
- the detection sensitivity of the target component can be improved.
- the length of the part where the inside diameter of the solvent inlet and outlet tubes of the diffusion promoting device is thicker clogging in the tubes immediately before connection to the separation column and in the separation column is prevented. Is possible.
- the fixed angle formed by the pipes at the inlet and outlet of the solvent in the diffusion promoting device may be any of an acute angle, a right angle and an obtuse angle.
- a frit (film) may be placed in the diffusion promoting device.
- the frit (membrane) includes, for example, a sintered filter, a ceramic, a metal mesh, or a cellulose fiber, but is of course limited to these. Not necessarily.
- the diffusion promoting device is composed of a pipe at the inlet and the outlet of the solvent, and 1) the inside diameter of a part of the pipe at the inlet or the outlet of the solvent is large, or 2) the pipe at the inlet of the solvent.
- the pipe at the outlet is arranged to have a certain angle, or that both of 1) and 2) are provided, and that the pipe at the inlet and / or outlet is In the case of a structure having a frit (membrane), it becomes possible to simultaneously efficiently promote the diffusion of the target component and prevent the clogging of fine particles in the separation column.
- the diffusion promoting device has a function of improving detection sensitivity and / or a function of preventing clogging in the device, regardless of whether it is incorporated in any low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography device.
- the low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography apparatus is, for example, a gradient micro high-performance liquid chromatography apparatus that has a microcolumn with an inner diameter of 0.5 to 1 mm and is used at a flow rate of several tens of minutes per minute.
- the diffusion promoting device be installed immediately before the separation column in the low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography device, and more preferably, it is connected between the component concentration column and the separation column. Is desirable.
- liquid feed pump (P1) the injector (I), the switching valve (V), the component concentration column ( ⁇ ), the switching valve (V), the solvent mixing device in FIG.
- the present invention also relates to the low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography, wherein the target component is captured on the component concentration column (M) by the mobile phase sent by the solution sending pump (P1), and the switching valve is set. By switching, the mobile phase sent by the liquid sending pump (P 2) allows the target component to flow out of the separation column (C) via diffusion of the target component by the diffusion promoting device (DU). This is a method for analyzing trace components in a sample with improved quality.
- the liquid feeding pump (P1), the switching valve (V), the solvent mixing device (MC) and the switching valve (V) are connected in FIG. , A switching valve (V), a diffusion promoting device (DU), a separation column (C) and a detector (D), and a switching line (V), a component concentration column (M) and a switching valve by another line.
- This is a low flow rate high performance liquid chromatography connected with (V).
- the target component is injected into the component concentration column (M), and the solvent is fed to the solvent mixing device (MC) by the liquid sending pump (P1).
- the switching valve is switched, the mobile phase sent by the pump (P2) causes the diffusion of the target component by the diffusion promoting device (DU), and the separation component (C) from the separation column (C).
- the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention is obtained by processing and combining the pipes at the inlet and the outlet of the solvent, and may be used as it is, or may be installed in a small container.
- the materials of the pipes and containers at the inlet and outlet of the solvent are not particularly limited.
- a straight union, a three-way union or a T-shaped union is easy to use, but when using these, use a ferrule or the like to prevent the mobile phase from leaking. It is desirable to tighten the solvent inlet and outlet pipes tightly.
- FIGS. 1 to 7 show examples of conceptual diagrams of the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention, but are not limited to these.
- the diffusion promoting device shown in Figs. 1 to 7 connects the pipe (1) at the solvent inlet to the In the ram, the outflow tube (2) is connected to the separation column, but may be connected in reverse. That is, even if the tube (1) is connected to the separation column and the tube (2) is connected to the component concentration column, a good diffusion promoting effect can be obtained.
- Fig. 1 shows an example where the inner diameter of the pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and a part (3) of the pipe (2) at the outlet are thick, for example, using a straight union.
- Fig. 3 shows a diffusion-promoting device with the same mechanism as Fig. 1, in which the inner diameter of the pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and a part (3) of the pipe (2) at the outlet are thicker.
- Fig. 4 shows a diffusion promoting device in which a frit (4) is inserted into the thickened portion (3) in the device of Fig. 3. Also, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the flow path of the mobile phase inside the diffusion promoting device flows from the inlet pipe (1) to the outlet pipe (2) or the outlet pipe (2). It is a preferable example that the tape extends from 2) toward the pipe (1) at the inflow section. This is to facilitate the diffusion of the sample in the diffusion device.
- FIGS. 5 to 7 show a diffusion promoting device in which the pipe (1) at the inlet of the solvent and the pipe (2) at the outlet are arranged at a certain angle.
- FIGS. Fig. 6 shows an example using a three-way type union
- Fig. 6 shows an example using a T-shaped union.
- the angle formed by the inflow pipe (1) and the outflow pipe (2) is an acute angle in FIG. 5, a right angle in FIG. 6, and an obtuse angle in FIG.
- the flow path of the solvent is changed at the intersection (5) of both tubes, and it has the function of causing the diffusion of the sample band. Further, as shown in FIG.
- a frit (4) such as a linefill may be inserted into a part of the pipe in the apparatus.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of low flow gradient high performance liquid chromatography, which includes a liquid transfer pump (P1), injector (I), switching valve (V), diffusion membrane and adsorption A component concentration column (M) consisting of a membrane, a switching valve (V), a solvent mixing device (MC), and a switching valve (V) are connected in this order.
- a liquid sending pump (P 2), a switching valve (V), A diffusion promotion device (DU), a separation column (C) and a detector (D) are connected.
- the method for concentrating and separating components in this low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography system is as follows.
- the mobile phase for component concentration is sent from the liquid sending pump (P 1), the sample solution is injected from the injector (I), and the column for component concentration (M) is diluted while diluting the sample solution with the mobile phase for component concentration.
- the mobile phase for component concentration fills the solvent mixing device.
- the mobile phase for component enrichment is a mobile phase for adsorbing a target component on the component enrichment column, and when the component enrichment column has a hydrophobic property, it is a relatively polar solvent such as water.
- the sample separation mobile phase is a mobile phase for separating sample components from the component concentration column (M) and separating the sample components in the separation column (C).
- the sample separation mobile phase is a solvent having a smaller polarity than the mobile phase for component concentration, such as methanol and acetonitrile.
- the mobile phase for component concentration and the mobile phase for sample separation are mixed in a solvent mixing device (MC), and the mixed mobile phase is sent to the component concentration column (M) while forming a gradient.
- the target component in the captured sample is desorbed.
- the diffusion promoting device (DU) the flow path of the solvent is changed to diffuse the sample band containing the target component to form a uniform solution. Since this homogeneous solution is introduced into the separation column, in a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography, the number of theoretical plates of the separation column used for evaluation of the target component is increased and the peak shape is improved.
- the pump is a liquid sending pump for high-performance liquid chromatography, and is preferably a liquid sending pump for low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography.
- a valve is a 10-way valve, a 6-way valve, and the like for high-performance liquid chromatography.
- An injector is a device for injecting a sample solution into high-performance liquid chromatography.
- a separation column is a column for separating the target components in a sample. A phase column or the like can be appropriately selected.
- FIG. Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatograph, in which the pump (P1), the switching valve (V), the solvent mixing device (MC), and the switching valve (V) are connected in this order.
- the liquid feed pump (P 2), the switching valve (V), the diffusion promoting device (DU), the separation column (C) and the detector are connected separately, and the switching valve (V) and the component concentration are separated by another line.
- the column (M) and the switching valve (V) are connected.
- the method for concentrating and separating components in the system shown in Fig. 9 is as follows.
- Mobile phase 1 is delivered from the liquid sending pump (P 1) and fills the solvent mixing device (M C).
- the sample solution is injected into the column for component concentration attached to the switching valve (V) from the injection port of the switching valve, and the target component in the sample is captured on the column for component concentration, and then with an appropriate solvent. Wash without desorbing the target components from the membrane.
- the switching valve (V) is switched to transfer the mobile phase for sample separation from the pump (P2) to the solvent mixing device (MC), the column for component concentration, the column for separation (C), and the detector (D).
- mobile phase 1 and the mobile phase for sample separation are mixed in a solvent mixing device (MC), and the mixture is sent to a column for component enrichment while forming a gradient in the mixture.
- the components are desorbed, and the solvent flow path is changed in the diffusion promotion device (DU) to diffuse the sample band containing the target component to form a uniform solution. This is allowed to flow into the separation column (C) to separate the target component.
- the sample solution is injected into the flow path of the mobile phase for sample separation that passes through the column for component concentration. It is the opposite direction to the direction of entering.
- the sample solution can be manually injected into the column for component concentration, which enables large-scale processing of the sample solution and high-speed concentration of components.
- the detection sensitivity of a target component can be improved by connecting a diffusion promoting device immediately before a separation column.
- DU diffusion promoting device
- a linear union containing a frit shown in Fig. 2 a linear union containing a frit shown in Fig. 2
- Figs. Either one of the three-way union devices with different angles between the solvent inlet and outlet shown in Fig. 6 or Fig. 7 was connected, sample components were injected, and the peak shapes of the chromatograms were compared and evaluated.
- evaluation was also performed using low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography without a diffusion promoting device.
- n-propyl benzoate (A), benzyl benzoate (B), n-butyl benzoate (C) and n-hexyl benzoate (D) were each adjusted to 10 ig Zm 1.
- a solution dissolved in a 10% aqueous solution of acetonitrile was used.
- the injection amount of the sample was 10 L.
- FIGS. 10 to 15 show individual chromatograms obtained when various types of diffusion promoting devices were connected to low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography. That is, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 13, Figure 14, and Figure 15 show low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography without a diffusion enhancer, respectively.
- a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography with a diffusion-enhancement device shown a low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography with a diffusion-enhancement device shown in Fig. 2
- Liquid chromatograph A sample obtained by a low-flow-rate gradient high-speed liquid mouth chromatography connected with a diffusion promoting device shown in Fig. 6 and a low-flow-rate gradient high-speed liquid mouth chromatography connected with a diffusion promoting device shown in Fig. 7 It is a chromatogram of components AD.
- low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography with a diffusion-promoting device closed chromatograms shown in Figs. 11 to 15
- chromatogram Compared to FIG. 10), the peaks of the sample components became sharper, and the peak heights of the components (B) and (C) increased remarkably.
- the separation becomes incomplete if the peak width of the target component is wide and overlaps with an adjacent peak. Therefore, it is necessary to determine experimental conditions so that the peak width does not widen.
- N the number of theoretical plates (N) is used as a scale for evaluating the spread of the peak width.
- the theoretical plate number (N) is represented by (4 VR / W) 2 .
- VR retention time of the target component
- W peak width of the target component.
- Obtuse angle channel 122534 Low-flow-rate high-performance liquid chromatography without a diffusion-promoting device in low-flow-rate gradient high-performance liquid chromatography with a diffusion-promoting device. Compared with the fission, the peak height of the target component and the theoretical plate number of the separation column were clearly increased. Almost no difference was found between the two factors depending on the shape of the diffusion promoting device.
- the diffusion promoting device according to the present invention connected immediately before the separation column has a remarkable function of improving the detection sensitivity in a low flow rate gradient high performance liquid chromatography device.
- UV absorption spectrophotometer (measurement wavelength: 254 nm)
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Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CA002350248A CA2350248A1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-12 | Diffusion promoting apparatus for low flow velocity gradient high-speed liquid chromatography |
JP2000582795A JP3764051B2 (ja) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-12 | 低流速グラジエント高速液体クロマトグラフィー用の拡散促進装置 |
US09/831,496 US6780325B1 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-12 | Diffusion promoting apparatus for low flow velocity gradient high-speed liquid chromatography |
EP99972306A EP1148336A4 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-12 | DIFFUSION APPARATUS FOR LOW SPEED LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY WITH LOW FLOW SPEED GRADIENT |
US10/876,472 US7229551B2 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2004-06-28 | Diffusion promoting device for low flow velocity gradient high performance liquid chromatography |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/328465 | 1998-11-18 | ||
JP32846598 | 1998-11-18 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09831496 A-371-Of-International | 1999-11-12 | ||
US10/876,472 Division US7229551B2 (en) | 1998-11-18 | 2004-06-28 | Diffusion promoting device for low flow velocity gradient high performance liquid chromatography |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2000029843A1 true WO2000029843A1 (fr) | 2000-05-25 |
Family
ID=18210582
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/006336 WO2000029843A1 (fr) | 1998-11-18 | 1999-11-12 | Appareil favorisant la diffusion, pour chromatographie en phase liquide a grande vitesse, a faible gradient de vitesse d'ecoulement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US6780325B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1148336A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3764051B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2350248A1 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000029843A1 (ja) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002267643A (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-18 | Shimadzu Corp | 液体クロマトグラフ |
EP1352235B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2013-05-08 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Mobile phase dilution scheme for enhanced chromatography |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000029843A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Appareil favorisant la diffusion, pour chromatographie en phase liquide a grande vitesse, a faible gradient de vitesse d'ecoulement |
KR100505361B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-03 | 2005-08-03 | 정원조 | 소결 무기 분말 프릿이 장착된 금속 튜빙/프릿 및 이를이용하여 제작하는 크로마토그래피 컬럼 |
JP3816883B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-06 | 2006-08-30 | 株式会社日立ハイテクノロジーズ | 液体クロマトグラフ質量分析装置 |
JP4166165B2 (ja) * | 2004-01-30 | 2008-10-15 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体クロマトグラフ |
US20060186028A1 (en) | 2004-02-06 | 2006-08-24 | Micromass Uk Limited | Mass spectrometer |
DE102005004800A1 (de) * | 2004-02-06 | 2005-11-10 | Micromass Uk Ltd. | Massenspektrometer |
JP5012148B2 (ja) * | 2007-04-03 | 2012-08-29 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体クロマトグラフ |
US8961783B2 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2015-02-24 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Apparatus and methods for preparative liquid chromatography |
WO2012148793A1 (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-11-01 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Fitting assemblies |
CN102323339B (zh) * | 2011-05-19 | 2014-03-26 | 周鑫 | 一种检测液相色谱柱稳定性的方法 |
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JPH03175355A (ja) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-07-30 | Eisai Co Ltd | 高速液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析における移動相の変換方法と装置 |
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JPS60183554A (ja) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-09-19 | Hitachi Ltd | 微少流量液体クロマトグラフ |
JPS62241532A (ja) | 1986-04-11 | 1987-10-22 | Eruma:Kk | 液体ミキシング装置 |
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US4942018A (en) * | 1987-02-10 | 1990-07-17 | Ldc Analytical Inc. | Packed bed gradient generator for high performance liquid chromatography |
JPH085469B2 (ja) | 1988-07-22 | 1996-01-24 | 凸版印刷株式会社 | 加圧流体供給装置 |
IT1228283B (it) * | 1989-01-04 | 1991-06-07 | Erba Strumentazione | Procedimento e dispositivo di miscelazione per piccoli volumi. |
JP2833126B2 (ja) | 1990-03-28 | 1998-12-09 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 高速液体クロマトグラフ |
DE9107564U1 (de) * | 1991-06-19 | 1991-09-12 | Gesellschaft für Biotechnologische Forschung mbH (GBF), 3300 Braunschweig | Mischmodule zur Zusammenführung von Trägerströmen |
US5664938A (en) * | 1992-03-05 | 1997-09-09 | Yang; Frank Jiann-Fu | Mixing apparatus for microflow gradient pumping |
JP3175355B2 (ja) | 1992-11-04 | 2001-06-11 | 住友電気工業株式会社 | 樹脂組成物からの熱収縮性チューブ |
JP3277966B2 (ja) | 1993-09-29 | 2002-04-22 | ジヤトコ・トランステクノロジー株式会社 | 自動変速機の変速制御装置 |
WO2000029843A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-18 | 2000-05-25 | Eisai Co., Ltd. | Appareil favorisant la diffusion, pour chromatographie en phase liquide a grande vitesse, a faible gradient de vitesse d'ecoulement |
-
1999
- 1999-11-12 WO PCT/JP1999/006336 patent/WO2000029843A1/ja active Application Filing
- 1999-11-12 JP JP2000582795A patent/JP3764051B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 US US09/831,496 patent/US6780325B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-12 CA CA002350248A patent/CA2350248A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-12 EP EP99972306A patent/EP1148336A4/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-06-28 US US10/876,472 patent/US7229551B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03175355A (ja) * | 1989-09-12 | 1991-07-30 | Eisai Co Ltd | 高速液体クロマトグラフィー質量分析における移動相の変換方法と装置 |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP1352235B1 (en) * | 2000-11-21 | 2013-05-08 | Waters Technologies Corporation | Mobile phase dilution scheme for enhanced chromatography |
JP2002267643A (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2002-09-18 | Shimadzu Corp | 液体クロマトグラフ |
JP4567219B2 (ja) * | 2001-03-07 | 2010-10-20 | 株式会社島津製作所 | 液体クロマトグラフ |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US6780325B1 (en) | 2004-08-24 |
US20050000875A1 (en) | 2005-01-06 |
CA2350248A1 (en) | 2000-05-25 |
JP3764051B2 (ja) | 2006-04-05 |
EP1148336A4 (en) | 2005-04-20 |
US7229551B2 (en) | 2007-06-12 |
EP1148336A1 (en) | 2001-10-24 |
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