WO2000027838A1 - Verfahren zur herstellung von monohalogenierten 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanen mit azobisisobutyronitril - Google Patents
Verfahren zur herstellung von monohalogenierten 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanen mit azobisisobutyronitril Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000027838A1 WO2000027838A1 PCT/EP1999/008114 EP9908114W WO0027838A1 WO 2000027838 A1 WO2000027838 A1 WO 2000027838A1 EP 9908114 W EP9908114 W EP 9908114W WO 0027838 A1 WO0027838 A1 WO 0027838A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oxo
- dioxolanes
- azobisisobutyronitrile
- reaction
- monohalogenated
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/34—Oxygen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D317/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D317/08—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3
- C07D317/10—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings
- C07D317/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms having the hetero atoms in positions 1 and 3 not condensed with other rings with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D317/42—Halogen atoms or nitro radicals
Definitions
- the invention relates to a process for the selective production of monohalogenated 2-oxo-1, 3-dioxolanes of the general formula
- Halogenated 2-oxo-1, 3-dioxolanes are used in electrochemical
- Vinylene carbonates are obtained via an elimination reaction from the monohalogenated 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes (I) or via the reaction of dihalogenated compounds (III) with Zn, as described by M.S. Newman in J. Am. Chem. So ⁇ , 77, 3789-3793, (1955).
- Chlorinated 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes such as 4-chloro-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane (I) are usually prepared by chlorination of the corresponding 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes (IV).
- 340 ethylene carbonate (2-oxo-l, 3-dioxolane) in carbon tetrachloride and anhydrous Iron chloride heated to the boiling point. Chlorine is passed through the solution for 36 hours. The distillative preparation gives a mixture of mono- and dichlorinated dioxolane (I) and (III).
- the chlorination can be carried out not only with chlorine by irradiation with light of a suitable wavelength, but also by using substances which decompose to form free radicals.
- One possibility of radical formation is given by the use of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN).
- AIBN azobisisobutyronitrile
- J. Huang et al. in Chin. J. Polym. Sei., 8, 197-200, (1990) AIBN can be used as a radical chain initiator for the polymerization of vinylene carbonate to polyvinylene carbonate.
- the object of the invention is achieved by a new process for the selective production of monohalogenated 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes of the general formula
- Reaction step can be separated by distillation.
- a particular advantage of the process according to the invention is that, despite the absence of the solvent, a high one
- a coolable apparatus with a corresponding device for temperature monitoring in the reaction vessel, a gas supply and discharge line and a mixing device are required. Devices for gas scrubbing, for absorption of HCl and SO 2 can be connected downstream of the apparatus.
- ethylene carbonate and sulfuryl dihalide are introduced into the apparatus, or sulfuryl dihalide is metered in and reacted with azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator under atmospheric pressure to slightly elevated pressure and in the presence of atmospheric oxygen or, if appropriate, under a protective gas atmosphere.
- the temperature in the reaction vessel is kept between 10 ° C. and 100 ° C.
- Azobisisobutyronitrile started.
- the reaction solution is kept at a temperature between 20 ° C and 50 ° C via a thermostat.
- 0.465 g of azobisisobutyronitrile are again added.
- the reaction is complete.
- 0.465 g of azobisisobutyronitrile are added as a control. If there is no gas development, the implementation is complete.
- the yield after 7 hours of 4-chloro-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolane (I) (chloroethylene carbonate) is 85.2%.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000581016A JP2002529461A (ja) | 1998-11-05 | 1999-10-27 | アゾビスイソブチロニトリルを用いるモノハロゲン化2−オキソ−1,3−ジオキソランの製造方法 |
AU13768/00A AU1376800A (en) | 1998-11-05 | 1999-10-27 | Method for producing monohalogenated 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanes using azobisisobutyronitrile |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19850906.5 | 1998-11-05 | ||
DE19850906 | 1998-11-05 | ||
DE19912359A DE19912359A1 (de) | 1998-11-05 | 1999-03-19 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von monohalogenierten 2-Oxo-1,3-dioxolanen mit Azobisisobutyronitril |
DE19912359.4 | 1999-03-19 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000027838A1 true WO2000027838A1 (de) | 2000-05-18 |
Family
ID=26049956
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/008114 WO2000027838A1 (de) | 1998-11-05 | 1999-10-27 | Verfahren zur herstellung von monohalogenierten 2-oxo-1,3-dioxolanen mit azobisisobutyronitril |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2002529461A (de) |
KR (1) | KR20010090814A (de) |
CN (1) | CN1325395A (de) |
AU (1) | AU1376800A (de) |
MX (1) | MXPA01004541A (de) |
WO (1) | WO2000027838A1 (de) |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3021340A (en) * | 1953-04-13 | 1962-02-13 | Du Pont | 2-oxodioxolanes |
DE1203796B (de) * | 1963-05-04 | 1965-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mono-chlor-cyclocarbonaten |
JPH11171882A (ja) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | クロロエチレンカーボネートの製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-10-27 JP JP2000581016A patent/JP2002529461A/ja active Pending
- 1999-10-27 AU AU13768/00A patent/AU1376800A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-10-27 WO PCT/EP1999/008114 patent/WO2000027838A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-10-27 CN CN99812754A patent/CN1325395A/zh active Pending
- 1999-10-27 KR KR1020017005563A patent/KR20010090814A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2001
- 2001-05-04 MX MXPA01004541 patent/MXPA01004541A/es unknown
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3021340A (en) * | 1953-04-13 | 1962-02-13 | Du Pont | 2-oxodioxolanes |
DE1203796B (de) * | 1963-05-04 | 1965-10-28 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Mono-chlor-cyclocarbonaten |
JPH11171882A (ja) * | 1997-12-10 | 1999-06-29 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corp | クロロエチレンカーボネートの製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
CHEMICAL ABSTRACTS, vol. 131, no. 5, 1999, Columbus, Ohio, US; abstract no. 58816k, page 659; XP002130667 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010090814A (ko) | 2001-10-19 |
MXPA01004541A (en) | 2001-07-01 |
CN1325395A (zh) | 2001-12-05 |
AU1376800A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
JP2002529461A (ja) | 2002-09-10 |
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