WO2000027231A1 - Cigarette a bout filtre - Google Patents
Cigarette a bout filtre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000027231A1 WO2000027231A1 PCT/JP1999/006211 JP9906211W WO0027231A1 WO 2000027231 A1 WO2000027231 A1 WO 2000027231A1 JP 9906211 W JP9906211 W JP 9906211W WO 0027231 A1 WO0027231 A1 WO 0027231A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- filter
- paper
- cigarette
- emboss
- web
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D3/00—Tobacco smoke filters, e.g. filter-tips, filtering inserts; Filters specially adapted for simulated smoking devices; Mouthpieces for cigars or cigarettes
- A24D3/04—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure
- A24D3/043—Tobacco smoke filters characterised by their shape or structure with ventilation means, e.g. air dilution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24D—CIGARS; CIGARETTES; TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS; MOUTHPIECES FOR CIGARS OR CIGARETTES; MANUFACTURE OF TOBACCO SMOKE FILTERS OR MOUTHPIECES
- A24D1/00—Cigars; Cigarettes
- A24D1/02—Cigars; Cigarettes with special covers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cigarette with a filter, and more specifically, an air inflow rate from a filter (filtering rate; hereinafter, referred to as “V f”).
- V f filtering rate
- the present invention relates to an improvement in a plug web for providing a cigarette with little variation in the size.
- An ordinary cigarette with a final letter is composed of a cigarette rod and a filter connected by a so-called tipping paper. Then, the cigarette finale letter is formed by winding a fibrous filter material such as senorose diacetate fiber into a cylindrical shape with a wrapping paper.
- a filter paper with air permeability and a tip paper opened with static electricity, laser, etc. have been combined. Due to this, means for injecting air from the side of the filter are often used.
- the dilution inflow air from the periphery of the filter at the suction end and the tobacco smoke from the center are introduced into the oral cavity of the smoker, so that the overall As a result, the amount of smoke components introduced into the oral cavity is reduced.
- the Vf value of the product greatly varies even if the final paper plug web and the tip paper are formed of the same material. Since the Vf value greatly correlates with the amount of smoke component, its variation is desirable. Not.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a filter-attached cigarette capable of suppressing the variation of the Vf value and stably supplying the reduced amount of smoke component.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive studies to further stabilize the Vf value.
- the embossed filter winding paper and the chip paper are bonded only at the embossed projections.
- the Vf value could be further stabilized, and completed the present invention.
- a cigarette rod comprising a tobacco filler and a cigarette paper wound around the tobacco filler is integrally wound around the filter member and the filter member.
- a filter comprising a web, a plurality of openings arranged in a circumferential direction, and the tobacco rod and the filter And a tip paper for connecting the tip paper, and the web is almost entirely embossed, and the web and the tip paper are selectively inserted into the embossed protrusions of the web.
- Cigarettes with filters are provided that are glued to the paper.
- the web and the chip paper can be bonded to each other except for a region where a plurality of holes are formed. Further, in the present invention, it is preferable that the emboss depth is 100 / zm, and the emboss pitch is 100/100 ⁇ . Is preferred.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded partial perspective view showing a cigarette with a filter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded partial perspective view showing a cigarette with a filter according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3A is an enlarged plan view partially showing the rolled paper used in the present invention in an unfolded state.
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view taken along line III B—III B of FIG. 3A,
- FIG. 4 is a schematic plan view showing another developed example of the web used in the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic plan view for explaining the application of the paste to the chip paper used in the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic cross-sectional view showing a part of a filter of the cigarette with a filter of the present invention together with tip paper.
- FIG. 1 is an exploded partial perspective view showing a cigarette with a filter according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the filter-attached cigarette 10 shown in FIG. 1 includes a tobacco rod 11 and a filter 12, and has a cylindrical shape as a whole, like a normal filter-attached cigarette.
- the cigarette rod 11 and the filter 12 are connected by a chip paper 15.
- a cigarette rod like a normal cigarette, consists of a tobacco filler material 111 and a wrapping paper 112 around it, for example, having a diameter of 5 to 10 mm and a diameter of 4 to 10 mm. It can have a length of 0 to 80 mm.
- the filter 12 is disposed at one end of the tobacco rod, and includes a filter member 121 and a web 122 wound around the filter member 121.
- the filter member 122 shown in FIG. 1 has a single so-called plane filter structure, and is similar to a normal filter-attached cigarette, and is used for fibrous filter materials such as cellulose acetate fiber. It is composed of
- the filter 12 has approximately the same diameter as the tobacco rod 11 and the length can be, for example, 15 to 40 mm, similar to a normal filter.
- the roll paper 122 which is wound around the filter member 122 integrally, has a high air permeability of not less than 100, which is a cholester air permeability.
- the thickness can vary from 10 to 100111.
- This roll paper 1 2 2 has almost all its surface Emboss 13 is applied.
- the tip paper 15 covers the entirety of the web 122 and a part of the web 112.
- the tipping paper 15 may have a length (width) in the tobacco axis direction of, for example, 20 to 50 mm, and its thickness may be 10 to 100 / m.
- the tip paper 15 is provided with small holes (ventilation holes) 16 for ventilation in a single row, multiple rows or irregular rows (two rows in FIG. 1) along the circumference of the cigarette. ).
- the opening 16 of the chip paper 15 can be formed by known means such as static electricity or laser.
- the ventilation holes 16 can be formed before or after the tip paper 15 is glued to the web 122.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded partial perspective view showing a filter-attached cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- elements corresponding to the elements in FIG. 2 are identical to the elements in FIG.
- the filter member 122 is made up of a first filter section 122 a and a first filter section 121 a made of a material such as cellulose acetate fiber. It has a dual filter structure composed of two filter sections 1 2 1b and power.
- the first filter section 1 21 a and the second filter section 12 1 b each have a length of, for example, 5 to 20 mm. And their total length can be for example 15 to 40 mm.
- the first filter section 12 1 a uses activated carbon. It can be dispersed to form a so-called charcoal finale.
- first and second finale sections 12 21 a and 12 1 b are separate separate webs 12 3 a and 12 3 a, respectively. According to 3b, each area is individually wound without excess or shortage (hereinafter, these individual webs may be collectively indicated as 123). These individual webs 123 preferably have a permeability of at least 100 cholester units, and the thickness is from 10 to: ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ . Get.
- the first and second filter sections 12 1a and 12 1b wound by the individual webs 12 3a and 12 3b are integrated into Similar to the cigarette shown in FIG. 1, it is wound on an embossed web 122.
- the roll paper 122 on which the filter member 121 is integrally wound is preferably a lattice-shaped recess. Embossed 13 with (groove) pattern.
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are diagrams partially showing an example of the web 122 on which the embossment 13 is applied.
- FIG. 3A is a plan view
- FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view along the line IIB-IIIB of FIG. 3A, all of which are shown in an enlarged scale.
- the emboss 13 applied to the web 122 shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B is an embossed groove pattern in a rectangular lattice (square lattice or rectangular lattice). Formed over the entire length of paper 1 2 2 Has been established.
- the emboss 13 is formed by being molded by means such as a knurled member.
- the horizontal direction hereinafter, also referred to as the “horizontal” direction) of these figures, for example, is substantially the same as the arrangement direction of the ventilation holes 16 of the chip box 15.
- FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B the vertical length of the substantially flat top surface of the protrusion 13 2 is A, the horizontal length is A ′, and the base of the protrusion 13 2 is shown.
- the vertical length from the top to the edge of the top surface is B
- the horizontal length is B '
- the width of the horizontal groove is C
- the width of the vertical groove is C
- the embossing pitch in the vertical direction (A + 2B + C) is D
- the embossing pitch in the horizontal direction ( ⁇ '+ 2 ⁇ ' + C ') is D'
- the depth of each groove emboss depth).
- F and the thickness of the web 122 (before embossing) is F, these preferred dimensions are respectively in the following ranges.
- C and C ' are each 30 or more; ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ D and D ', respectively, 0 0 to 3 0 0 0 ⁇ ⁇
- the emboss depth is preferably in the range of 10 to 1 ⁇ (0.0 :! to 0.1 mm), and is preferably in the range of 30 to 60 ⁇ m. ⁇ (0.03 to 0.06 mm) is more preferable.
- the Embos depth can be measured using a stylus type three-dimensional roughness measuring instrument (for example, SE-3AK manufactured by Kosaka Laboratories).
- the emboss pitch is preferably 100 to 300 / im (0.1 to 3 mm), as shown above, and is preferably 300 to 1 OOO ⁇ m (0 to 0.3 mm). 3 mm to lmm).
- FIG. 4 is a plan view of a web 122 provided with an emboss 13 having an oblique lattice groove pattern.
- the width, depth (emboss depth) and emboss pitch of the groove 13 1a and the groove 13 1b obliquely intersecting with the groove 13 1a are as shown in Fig. 3A. And those described with respect to Figure 3B apply.
- the emboss 13 may not be formed on the glued portion 41 between the webs 122.
- the web and the chip paper can be glued except for substantially the area where the ventilation holes are formed in the chip paper. In this case, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the glue 51 is attached to the back surface of the chip paper 15 except for the area 52 where the ventilation holes 16 of the chip paper 15 are formed. And.
- the web and the tip paper are formed in a portion of the tip paper substantially excluding the area where the vent holes are formed. It is selectively glued at the convex part of the emboss (ie, only at the convex part). That is, as shown in FIG. 6 in an exaggerated manner, the embossed web 1 1 covers the individual web 1 23 on which the filter member 1 2 1 is wound. 2 2 and the tip paper with perforation holes 16 perforated in the area excluding the perforation areas 16 where the perforation holes 16 are formed 52 1 can be bonded (point bonding).
- the glue 51 can be provided on almost the entire area except for the area 52 where the ventilation holes 16 are formed. In this case, only the protrusions of the emboss 13 are in contact (point contact). It should be noted that, depending on the method of forming the ventilation holes, it is also possible to paste over the ventilation hole forming area.
- the glue 51 for bonding the web 12 2 and the chip paper 15 may be a material mainly composed of a commonly used polyvinyl acetate or ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer.
- the adhesion between the web paper 122 and the tip paper 15 is reduced by the embossment 13, and the ventilator is used.
- the air permeability from the hole 16 to the web 122 is improved.
- the web paper 122 and the chip paper 15 are bonded to each other by spot bonding, so that the area where the ventilation holes 16 are formed (ventilation area) 52
- the gas flow path from the filter 12 to the suction end of the filter 12 is constituted by the concave portion (groove) of the emboss 13. Dilution air that has flowed in through the ventilation holes 16 of the chip paper 15 flows in part from the ventilation area 52 through the gas flow path, and partly in the ventilation area.
- the paper flows through the paper roll 1 2 2 and through the final letter member 1 2 1.
- part of the mainstream tobacco smoke passes through the above gas flow path from the end of the filter member 121 (the end opposite to the suction end), but the vent hole in the tip part 15
- the ventilation area 52 was ventilated by the above-mentioned part of the dilution air flowing from the carpet, passed through the web 122, and was filtered from the beginning. Merges with the remaining mainstream smoke flowing through member 122.
- the Vf value is set large and its variation is set low. Can be specified.
- Fig. 2 The following specifications are shown in Fig. 2 with the following specifications using embossed paper 13 with embossed 13 (see Fig. 3A and Fig. 3B) consisting of a square lattice-shaped groove pattern provided on the entire surface except for the margin.
- Various types of dual-structured cigarettes with fin- olators (total length 84 mm, winding length 25 mm) were manufactured. The web and the chip were bonded together using a beer acetate adhesive (viscosity: lOOCp).
- Ventilation resistance 80 mm H 2 O
- Air permeability 1 0 0 0 0 0 Cholester unit
- Air permeability 2 0 0 0 Core units
- Air permeability 1 0 0 0 0
- Ave is the average value of the filter ventilation ratio
- SD is its standard deviation
- CV is the following formula:
- the sample according to the present invention has an improved ventilation ratio and a small variation in the filter ventilation as compared to the comparative sample having no emboss. And were confirmed.
- the smaller the emboss pitch the smaller the emboss pitch
- V f values were measured.
- the bonding between the winding paper 122 and the tip paper was a point bonding, but the embossing was not performed.
- the adhesion between the two was the entire surface.
- the filter bench ratio of the cigarette can be reliably controlled, whereby the desired amount of smoke component can be stably provided.
Landscapes
- Cigarettes, Filters, And Manufacturing Of Filters (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (8)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE69941929T DE69941929D1 (de) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Filterzigarette |
CA002350724A CA2350724C (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Filter cigarette |
EP99954434A EP1129631B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Filter cigarette |
JP2000580477A JP3618667B2 (ja) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | フィルター付シガレット |
AT99954434T ATE454828T1 (de) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Filterzigarette |
AU10792/00A AU1079200A (en) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Filter cigarette |
DK99954434.9T DK1129631T3 (da) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Filtercigaret |
US09/851,339 US6457475B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-05-09 | Cigarette having projections of an embossed plug wrap attached to a tipping paper |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/317867 | 1998-11-09 | ||
JP31786798 | 1998-11-09 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US09/851,339 Continuation US6457475B1 (en) | 1998-11-09 | 2001-05-09 | Cigarette having projections of an embossed plug wrap attached to a tipping paper |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000027231A1 true WO2000027231A1 (fr) | 2000-05-18 |
Family
ID=18092955
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/006211 WO2000027231A1 (fr) | 1998-11-09 | 1999-11-08 | Cigarette a bout filtre |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6457475B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1129631B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3618667B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100396911B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1128588C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE454828T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU1079200A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2350724C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69941929D1 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK1129631T3 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2335628T3 (ja) |
PT (1) | PT1129631E (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2214142C2 (ja) |
TR (1) | TR200101281T2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW429138B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000027231A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018511310A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-04-26 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 可燃性熱源の把持手段を備えた喫煙物品 |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100367886C (zh) * | 2001-08-02 | 2008-02-13 | 日本烟草产业株式会社 | 香烟过滤嘴 |
CA2599317C (en) | 2005-03-02 | 2010-02-09 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Cigarette making apparatus |
JP4588066B2 (ja) | 2005-03-02 | 2010-11-24 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | シガレット製造装置 |
US7743773B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2010-06-29 | Philip Morris Usa Inc. | Over-wrap for smoking article |
US7874296B1 (en) * | 2006-07-26 | 2011-01-25 | Mohammad Said Saidi | Cigarette gas filter |
CN201064177Y (zh) * | 2007-06-28 | 2008-05-28 | 刘江鸿 | 带有卫生保护结构的香烟 |
GB0715172D0 (en) * | 2007-08-03 | 2007-09-12 | British American Tobacco Co | Filter and method for making a filter for a cigarette |
WO2009078287A1 (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-25 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | シガレットフィルタおよびフィルタ付きシガレット |
GB0809135D0 (en) | 2008-05-20 | 2008-06-25 | British American Tobacco Co | Apparatus and method for making a smoking article |
DE102008056384B4 (de) * | 2008-11-10 | 2017-03-30 | British American Tobacco (Germany) Gmbh | Multifilter für einen Rauchartikel |
GB2479775A (en) * | 2010-04-22 | 2011-10-26 | British American Tobacco Co | Embossing smoking article wrappers |
PT2415363E (pt) * | 2010-08-02 | 2014-06-23 | Imp Tobacco Ltd | Cigarrilhas com filtro e processo de fabrico de cigarrilhas com filtro |
WO2012049880A1 (ja) * | 2010-10-15 | 2012-04-19 | 日本たばこ産業株式会社 | シガレットおよびその製造方法 |
GB201018310D0 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2010-12-15 | British American Tobacco Co | Ventilated smoking article |
EP2462821A1 (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Smoking article having embossed transparent wrapper |
EP2729026A1 (en) * | 2011-07-07 | 2014-05-14 | Essentra Filter Products Development Co. Pte. Ltd | Tobacco smoke filter and method of production |
AT512347B1 (de) * | 2011-12-23 | 2013-09-15 | Tannpapier Gmbh | Als folie ausgebildetes mundstückbelagspapier einer filterzigarette |
MY186249A (en) * | 2013-07-16 | 2021-06-30 | Philip Morris Products Sa | Smoking article filter for easy extinguishing |
GB2531035A (en) | 2014-10-08 | 2016-04-13 | British American Tobacco Investments Ltd | Adhesive transfer system |
KR20170133329A (ko) * | 2015-03-31 | 2017-12-05 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 내면 상에 제공된 복수의 돌기를 가진 래퍼를 포함하는 흡연 물품 |
KR102549743B1 (ko) * | 2015-05-22 | 2023-07-03 | 필립모리스 프로덕츠 에스.에이. | 표면 형성부를 갖는 마우스피스 및 제거 가능한 티핑 래퍼 부분을 갖는 에어로졸 발생 물품 |
US20210030063A1 (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2021-02-04 | Mohammed M. Khalifa | Crushable filter for an electronic cigarette |
KR102587100B1 (ko) | 2020-10-15 | 2023-10-10 | 주식회사 케이티앤지 | 에어로졸 생성 물품을 위한 래퍼 및 그의 제조 방법 |
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EP0017794A1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-29 | RJR Archer, Inc. | Tipping paper for an air-ventilated smoking product and method of manufacturing same |
US4303080A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1981-12-01 | F. J. Burrus | Method for producing filter cigarettes |
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US5464028A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1995-11-07 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Cigarette |
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1999
- 1999-11-08 DK DK99954434.9T patent/DK1129631T3/da active
- 1999-11-08 DE DE69941929T patent/DE69941929D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 RU RU2001116119/13A patent/RU2214142C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 CN CN99813075A patent/CN1128588C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 EP EP99954434A patent/EP1129631B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 WO PCT/JP1999/006211 patent/WO2000027231A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-11-08 ES ES99954434T patent/ES2335628T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-11-08 AT AT99954434T patent/ATE454828T1/de active
- 1999-11-08 TW TW088119460A patent/TW429138B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 AU AU10792/00A patent/AU1079200A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1999-11-08 TR TR2001/01281T patent/TR200101281T2/xx unknown
- 1999-11-08 JP JP2000580477A patent/JP3618667B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-11-08 PT PT99954434T patent/PT1129631E/pt unknown
- 1999-11-08 KR KR10-2001-7005178A patent/KR100396911B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-11-08 CA CA002350724A patent/CA2350724C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-05-09 US US09/851,339 patent/US6457475B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4303080A (en) * | 1977-04-04 | 1981-12-01 | F. J. Burrus | Method for producing filter cigarettes |
EP0017794A1 (en) * | 1979-04-11 | 1980-10-29 | RJR Archer, Inc. | Tipping paper for an air-ventilated smoking product and method of manufacturing same |
WO1992015209A1 (fr) * | 1991-03-11 | 1992-09-17 | Japan Tobacco Inc. | Papier de bout et cigarette l'utilisant |
US5464028A (en) * | 1992-07-29 | 1995-11-07 | Japan Tobacco, Inc. | Cigarette |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2018511310A (ja) * | 2015-03-31 | 2018-04-26 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | 可燃性熱源の把持手段を備えた喫煙物品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1129631A4 (en) | 2007-05-02 |
CA2350724A1 (en) | 2000-05-18 |
CN1128588C (zh) | 2003-11-26 |
KR100396911B1 (ko) | 2003-09-02 |
CN1325278A (zh) | 2001-12-05 |
AU1079200A (en) | 2000-05-29 |
TR200101281T2 (tr) | 2001-08-21 |
EP1129631A1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
EP1129631B1 (en) | 2010-01-13 |
KR20010080901A (ko) | 2001-08-25 |
ATE454828T1 (de) | 2010-01-15 |
JP3618667B2 (ja) | 2005-02-09 |
RU2214142C2 (ru) | 2003-10-20 |
US6457475B1 (en) | 2002-10-01 |
TW429138B (en) | 2001-04-11 |
ES2335628T3 (es) | 2010-03-30 |
PT1129631E (pt) | 2010-04-19 |
US20020053350A1 (en) | 2002-05-09 |
CA2350724C (en) | 2005-01-11 |
DE69941929D1 (de) | 2010-03-04 |
DK1129631T3 (da) | 2010-05-25 |
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