WO2000006929A1 - Robinet pour cylindre a gpl - Google Patents
Robinet pour cylindre a gpl Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000006929A1 WO2000006929A1 PCT/JP1999/004004 JP9904004W WO0006929A1 WO 2000006929 A1 WO2000006929 A1 WO 2000006929A1 JP 9904004 W JP9904004 W JP 9904004W WO 0006929 A1 WO0006929 A1 WO 0006929A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- gas
- container
- valve seat
- valve chamber
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
- F16K7/14—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
- F16K7/16—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat the diaphragm being mechanically actuated, e.g. by screw-spindle or cam
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K1/00—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces
- F16K1/30—Lift valves or globe valves, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces specially adapted for pressure containers
- F16K1/304—Shut-off valves with additional means
- F16K1/305—Shut-off valves with additional means with valve member and actuator on the same side of the seat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16K—VALVES; TAPS; COCKS; ACTUATING-FLOATS; DEVICES FOR VENTING OR AERATING
- F16K7/00—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves
- F16K7/12—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm
- F16K7/14—Diaphragm valves or cut-off apparatus, e.g. with a member deformed, but not moved bodily, to close the passage ; Pinch valves with flat, dished, or bowl-shaped diaphragm arranged to be deformed against a flat seat
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4238—With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface
- Y10T137/4245—Cleaning or steam sterilizing
- Y10T137/4259—With separate material addition
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container valve, and more particularly, to a structure suitable as a container valve of a gas-filled container for supplying a high-purity gas such as a semiconductor material gas, a purge gas, and a carrier gas used in a process of manufacturing an electronic device in the semiconductor industry.
- a high-purity gas such as a semiconductor material gas, a purge gas, and a carrier gas used in a process of manufacturing an electronic device in the semiconductor industry.
- the base of the container valve is exposed to the atmosphere. Will be mixed. Atmospheric air mixed in at this time is removed by purging with an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon gas or evacuating, but if the mixed impurities are not sufficiently removed, residual impurities are mixed in the container during gas production. Will be.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon gas or evacuating
- impurities are generated by the oxidation reaction, and the metal surface at the gas contact part between the container and the container valve It causes corrosion.
- the most commonly used container valve has a single-port structure in which one base serves both as a gas take-out port and a filling port.There is a dead space inside the container valve, so the container valve was installed. It took a long time to remove the sometimes contaminated atmospheric components in the container valve.
- a container valve described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 5-106749 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 6-2801026 is proposed to solve this problem. Impurities in the valve can be removed quickly, but the block valve structure, which integrates the two container valves, makes the valve itself very large and easily falls over when transporting the container. Had security problems.
- An object of the present invention is to quickly and efficiently remove particles and atmospheric components mixed when connecting a pipe for mounting gas equipment to a container valve without reducing the conductance during vacuum evacuation.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a container valve which can be miniaturized with a simple structure and can be manufactured at a low cost.
- a gas container mounting portion and a pipe mounting base portion are formed in a valve body having a valve chamber provided with a valve that opens and closes an annular valve seat, and the gas container mounting portion has both ends.
- the pipe mounting base has both ends at an end of the base and an outer peripheral portion of the valve seat;
- And has two secondary gas passages that respectively open to the two, and has two passages respectively connected to the two secondary gas passages, and one of the passages is a purge gas.
- a connection fitting having the other flow path connected to the purge gas outlet side is attached to the base.
- valve chamber openings of the two secondary gas flow paths are provided at positions farthest apart from each other in the valve chamber.
- the valve chamber is formed concentrically around the valve seat around the valve chamber opening of the primary gas flow path, and the valve chamber openings of the two secondary gas flow paths are formed as described above. They are provided at positions facing each other across the valve seat.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional front view of a main part showing one embodiment of the container valve of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line II-II of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional front view showing the container valve in a state where the connection fitting is removed.
- Fig. 4 is also a side view.
- FIG. 5 is a system diagram showing a connection state of devices in Experimental Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing the change over time in the number of particles.
- FIG. 7 is a system diagram showing a connection state of devices in Experimental Example 2.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing the change over time in the impurity (moisture) concentration.
- the container valve 10 includes a valve body 14 having a valve chamber 13 provided with a valve 12 for opening and closing the annular valve seat 11, a gas container mounting section 15 and a pipe mounting base 16. Is formed.
- the valve 12 includes a diaphragm 17 that crosses the valve chamber 13.
- the gas container mounting portion 15 has a primary gas flow path 18 formed in the center axis direction. The flow path 18 has one end at the end 19 of the mounting portion 15 and the other end at the valve seat.
- the pipe mounting base 16 has two secondary gas flow paths 20 and 21 formed in the center axis direction. One end of each of the two secondary gas passages 20 and 21 is open to the end 22 of the base 16, and the other end is open to the outer periphery of the valve seat 11.
- the central axes of the mounting part 15 and the base part 16 are orthogonal to each other in the valve body 14.
- An opening / closing mechanism 23 for driving the valve 12 is provided at the upper part of 10.
- the bottom of the valve chamber 13 is formed concentrically around the valve seat 11 around the valve chamber opening 24 of the primary gas flow path 18. .
- the valve chamber openings 25 and 26 of the secondary gas flow paths 20 and 21 are opposed to each other with the valve seat 11 interposed therebetween as far as possible, for example, as shown in FIG. To be located ing. That is, the opening positions of the valve chamber openings 25 and 26 are such that the gas flowing into the valve chamber 13 from one of the secondary gas flow paths flows evenly into the other secondary gas flow path. It is set to issue.
- the secondary gas flow path 20 in which the valve chamber opening 25 is opened at a position far from the end 22 of the base 16 is provided as far as possible without affecting the primary gas flow path 18. It is formed so as to be located on the center side of the valve body 14, so that the interval between the secondary gas channels 20 and 21 can be minimized. Two secondary gas channels 20 and 21 can be easily formed in 16.
- connection fitting 29 having two connection flow paths 27 and 28 connected to the secondary gas flow paths 20 and 21 is attached to an end 22 of the base 16. You.
- the connection fitting 29 is attached to the base 16 by a bag nut 30 that is screwed into a male thread formed on the outer periphery of the base 16, similarly to a conventional normal connection fitting.
- a seal member 31 for preventing external leakage is provided at a connection portion with the portion 16.
- connection pipes for gas production equipment and gas supply equipment are connected to the connection flow paths 27 and 28, respectively.
- a piping system having a purge gas introduction system in one of the connection flow paths is provided.
- a piping system having a purge gas outlet system is connected to the other flow path.
- the container valve 10 and the connection fitting 29 are forged from brass, stainless steel, nickel alloy, or the like, and are manufactured by machining, as in the conventional case.
- Mechanical polishing, abrasive polishing, electrolytic polishing, composite electrolytic polishing, chemical polishing, and chemical chemistry are applied to the surface of the gas-contacting parts in order to reduce the effect of particles adsorbing on the surface of the gas-contacting parts and improve the corrosion resistance of the metal surface. Polishing etc. are performed.
- the diaphragm 17 is usually formed of stainless steel or a nickel-based alloy, and is opened and closed by the opening and closing mechanism 23.
- the opening / closing mechanism 23 include various mechanisms conventionally used for this type of container valve, such as an air actuation system using compressed air, an electric system that rotates a screw rod with a motor, and a manual operation system that operates a handle manually. Any type of opening / closing mechanism such as a type can be appropriately adopted.
- the valve seat 11 is made of fluororesin (trade name: Teflon, Daiflon, etc.), polyimide, etc. Are generally used. Further, an all-metal valve structure in which the container valve body and the seat are formed in consideration of the water removal efficiency can be adopted.
- each flow path it is desirable to increase the inner diameter of each flow path in order to suppress a decrease in conductance during evacuation, but usually 2 to 6 mm is appropriate.
- the length of each flow path is as short as possible, and that the height of the valve chamber 13 (the distance between the bottom of the valve chamber and the diaphragm) is also 3 mm or less.
- the mounting of the container valve 10 to the gas container can be performed in the same manner as in the past, and the connection of the mounting pipes to the connection flow paths 27 and 28 is the same as in the conventional connecting pipe. Therefore, detailed illustration and description thereof will be omitted.
- connection fitting 29 may be attached to the container valve 10 so as to connect the connection channels 27 and 28 to the mounting pipe at the time of use. 9 is connected to a predetermined installation pipe of a gas production facility or a gas supply facility, and in use, the connecting fitting 29 is connected to the base 16 of the vessel valve 10 by using the connecting valve 29. And each pipe is preferably connected. Further, in order to ensure the directionality when attaching the connecting fitting 29 to the base 16, a guide portion that engages with the concave and convex may be provided at the contact portion between the two.
- the purge gas flowing into the connection flow path 27 is After flowing into the valve chamber 13, it is separated into two parts, makes a half circle around the valve chamber 13, and is drawn out from the secondary gas flow path 21 through the connection flow path 28.
- the valve chamber openings 25 and 26 are provided at the opposed positions as described above, the flow rate and the flow velocity of the purge gas flowing in the valve chamber 13 can be equalized, so that an efficient and effective Purging can be it can.
- the purge gas flows in one direction through the valve chamber 13 and each flow path ⁇ , and the dead space (gas accumulation) in the gas passage can be minimized, so that the gas replacement characteristics can be greatly improved. It is possible to remove the air component immediately by performing the purge through which the purge gas is continuously supplied. In addition, atmospheric components can also be removed by repeating batch purging, in which the system is pressurized with a purge gas and then exhausted to below atmospheric pressure (pressurized-exhausted). Generally, this batch type purge is preferably repeated 10 times or more, and the more the number of times, the more reliable the purge.
- this container valve can be manufactured in the same size as a normal single-port container valve, and can be easily applied to existing equipment. There is little new cost to the side.
- Nitrogen, argon, helium, and hydrogen are generally used as the purge gas in the semiconductor process, and the purity of the particles is as follows: water having a particle size of less than 0.1 lppm; It is 100 pieces / cf, and in particular, a nitrogen gas having a water content of 0.0 lp pm or less, an oxygen content of 0.0 lp pm or less, a partake no more than 10 cf (cf: cubicfoot (ft (superscript: 3))) or less is preferable. used.
- valve chamber openings 25 and 26 of the secondary gas flow paths 20 and 21 can be appropriately set according to the shape of the valve chamber 13 and the like. If it is formed in a V-shape, valve chamber openings 25 and 26 may be provided at both ends thereof.
- Experimental example 1
- the diaphragm container valve 10 and the connecting fitting 29 having the structure shown in FIG. 1 were manufactured.
- the valve element 14 is made by machining a forged product of SUS316L material, and the diaphragm 17 is made of a Ni-based alloy. Complex chemical polishing was performed on these gas contact surfaces. Daiflon (trade name) was used for the valve seat 11. Each channel diameter was 3 mm.
- a high-purity nitrogen introduction pipe 41 is connected to one connection passage of the connection fitting 29 attached to the base 16 of the container valve 10, and an outlet pipe 42 is connected to the other connection passage. Connected to the outlet pipe 42 via a constant velocity suction sampler 43 Counter-44 was connected.
- a stainless steel all-metal filter 45 is used to introduce nitrogen gas from a high purity nitrogen inlet tube 41 at a rate of 100 liters / min.
- the gas led to the outlet pipe 42 is introduced into the constant velocity suction sampler 43, and 2.8 ml per minute is diverted to the pipe 46 and introduced into the laser type particle counter 44, whereby the number of particles of 0.05 ⁇ or more Was measured.
- a normal one-port type container valve and a two-port type container valve were prepared respectively.
- the nitrogen gas was introduced from a purge port valve, and the gas was led out from a sample gas outlet.
- Figure 6 shows the measurement results.
- the container valve of the present embodiment can remove particles more quickly than the conventional single-port container valve, and the level is the same as that of the two-port container valve. It was confirmed that there was.
- an atmospheric pressure ionization mass spectrometer (hereinafter, referred to as API-MS) 51 is connected downstream of the outlet pipe 42, The purge characteristics were investigated by measuring the moisture in the derived gas. Downstream of the outlet pipe 42, a pipe 52 and a valve 53 for introducing a purge gas for the API-MS51, and a flow controller for maintaining a constant gas flow rate in the API-MS51 are provided. (Mass flow controller) 54, 55 and switching valves 56, 57 are provided.
- the purging operation based on the actual gas container exchange operation was performed. That is, the high-purity nitrogen inlet pipe 41 and the outlet pipe 42 are connected to the connecting fitting 29 in advance, and when replacing the gas container, the connecting fitting 29 is attached to and detached from the base 16 of the container valve 10. I made it.
- the connecting fitting 29 When attaching the connecting fitting 29 to the base 16, a small amount of high-purity nitrogen gas was flowed from the high-purity nitrogen introduction pipe 41.
- high-purity nitrogen gas (less than lppb in moisture) is introduced into the container valve 10 at 2 liters per minute from the high-purity nitrogen inlet pipe 41 and the outlet pipe 4 A certain amount of gas derived in 2 was introduced into API-MS51.
- the same measurement was performed for single-port and two-port container valves.
- Figure 8 shows the change over time in the measured impurity (water) concentration (ionic strength). It was confirmed that the moisture of the container valve and the two-port container valve of the present example were removed more quickly than that of the single-port container valve, and the levels were the same in both cases. In other words, it can be seen that it has a sufficient effect of removing atmospheric components that are mixed in during the actual container replacement.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Valve Housings (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/509,346 US6206026B1 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-07-27 | Valve for LP gas cylinder |
EP99931549A EP1020668A4 (en) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-07-27 | TAP FOR LPG CYLINDER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP21431398A JP2000046212A (ja) | 1998-07-29 | 1998-07-29 | 容器弁 |
JP10/214313 | 1998-07-29 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000006929A1 true WO2000006929A1 (fr) | 2000-02-10 |
Family
ID=16653689
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/004004 WO2000006929A1 (fr) | 1998-07-29 | 1999-07-27 | Robinet pour cylindre a gpl |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6206026B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1020668A4 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2000046212A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100378408B1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW399132B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000006929A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4823488B2 (ja) * | 2003-04-30 | 2011-11-24 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 高純度アンモニアガスの供給機器および供給方法 |
CA2927682C (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2022-05-10 | Avox Systems Inc. | Systems and methods for cascading burst discs |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0393662U (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-09-25 | ||
JPH05106749A (ja) | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-27 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | 弁装置 |
JPH0550249U (ja) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-07-02 | テイサン株式会社 | ガス貯蔵容器用パージ弁 |
JPH06281026A (ja) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-10-07 | Fujikin:Kk | ブロック弁 |
JPH085000A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-12 | Fujikin:Kk | ブロック弁 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0393662A (ja) | 1989-09-06 | 1991-04-18 | Okutama Kogyo Kk | ゼオライト系調湿建材 |
FR2671598B1 (fr) * | 1991-01-16 | 1993-04-16 | Tilles Mec | Robinet pour bouteilles de gaz comprimes ou liquefies. |
JP3092174B2 (ja) | 1991-02-19 | 2000-09-25 | 石川島播磨重工業株式会社 | 炭素鋼の溶接方法 |
DE69300301T2 (de) * | 1992-09-09 | 1996-04-04 | Neriki Kk | Ventilanordnung für Gasbehälter. |
AU691270B2 (en) * | 1994-06-24 | 1998-05-14 | Kabushiki Kaisha Neriki | Valve assembly for gas cylinder |
-
1998
- 1998-07-29 JP JP21431398A patent/JP2000046212A/ja active Pending
-
1999
- 1999-07-27 KR KR10-2000-7003302A patent/KR100378408B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-27 EP EP99931549A patent/EP1020668A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1999-07-27 US US09/509,346 patent/US6206026B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-27 WO PCT/JP1999/004004 patent/WO2000006929A1/ja not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1999-07-29 TW TW88112861A patent/TW399132B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0393662U (ja) * | 1990-01-12 | 1991-09-25 | ||
JPH05106749A (ja) | 1991-10-18 | 1993-04-27 | Texas Instr Japan Ltd | 弁装置 |
JPH0550249U (ja) * | 1991-12-09 | 1993-07-02 | テイサン株式会社 | ガス貯蔵容器用パージ弁 |
JPH06281026A (ja) | 1993-03-22 | 1994-10-07 | Fujikin:Kk | ブロック弁 |
JPH085000A (ja) * | 1994-06-16 | 1996-01-12 | Fujikin:Kk | ブロック弁 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1020668A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000046212A (ja) | 2000-02-18 |
TW399132B (en) | 2000-07-21 |
EP1020668A1 (en) | 2000-07-19 |
US6206026B1 (en) | 2001-03-27 |
KR100378408B1 (ko) | 2003-03-29 |
EP1020668A4 (en) | 2004-06-09 |
KR20010024324A (ko) | 2001-03-26 |
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