WO2000006827A1 - Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc - Google Patents

Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2000006827A1
WO2000006827A1 PCT/KR1998/000231 KR9800231W WO0006827A1 WO 2000006827 A1 WO2000006827 A1 WO 2000006827A1 KR 9800231 W KR9800231 W KR 9800231W WO 0006827 A1 WO0006827 A1 WO 0006827A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
type block
frame type
cubic frame
cubic
forming
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR1998/000231
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Ki Soo Han
Original Assignee
Ki Soo Han
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ki Soo Han filed Critical Ki Soo Han
Priority to EP98935382A priority Critical patent/EP1019581A1/fr
Priority to CN98809950.0A priority patent/CN1274399A/zh
Priority to PCT/KR1998/000231 priority patent/WO2000006827A1/fr
Priority to TW087115874A priority patent/TW372254B/zh
Publication of WO2000006827A1 publication Critical patent/WO2000006827A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
    • E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04—Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/12—Revetment of banks, dams, watercourses, or the like, e.g. the sea-floor
    • E02B3/129—Polyhedrons, tetrapods or similar bodies, whether or not threaded on strings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H33/00—Other toys
    • A63H33/04—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts
    • A63H33/14—Building blocks, strips, or similar building parts specially adapted to be assembled by adhesive or cement

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a cubic frame type block and an apparatus for manufacturing such a cubic frame type block, and further relates to a method of using it.
  • the concrete block used in the civil engineering and construction field is divided into a retaining wall type block and a side type block depending upon its use purpose, the retaining wall type block being formed with reinforcing rod, and the side type block being formed in a section shape for making a waterway.
  • the weight of the concrete block according to the prior art is large and its use purpose is thus limited. That is, the concrete block can't be used in the multipurpose field.
  • the cubic frame type block includes a vertical direction forming part in its side, horizontal direction forming parts formed in the top and bottom sides of the vertical direction forming part, a cylindric hollow formed in its inner part, a round shape lateral central hole formed in the center of its outer part, and a triangle pyramid type reinforcement projecting part formed in the top and bottom parts of the inner part.
  • the apparatus for manufacturing the cubic frame type block comprises an outer frame for forming outside of the cubic frame type block, an inner frame for forming inside of the cubic frame type block, a cylindric middle member for forming a lateral central hole through insertion into a hollow disposed in the center of the inner frame, a connecting unit coupled with the top of the outer frame and the inner frame, and an open part formed in the top and bottom sides of the outer frame and the inner frame.
  • FIG. 1 is a prospective view illustrating a cubic frame type block according to the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a prospective view illustrating a cross type block according to the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a prospective view illustrating separation of a frame unit according to the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating an assembly state of the frame unit according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6a is a cross-sectional view illustrating a paved road constructed in a soft ground by using a cubic frame type block as an artificial base construction material according to the present invention
  • Fig. 6b is a prospective view illustrating an assembly state of a cubic frame type block and a cross type block according to the present invention
  • Figs. 7 and 8 are views explaining a method for ulti- laying a cubic frame type block according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 1 is a prospective view illustrating a cubic frame type block A according to the present invention.
  • a cubic frame type block A is divided into a cubic type or a frame type.
  • the cubic frame type block A there are formed a vertical direction forming part 1 in its side, horizontal direction forming parts 2 and 3 in the top and bottom sides of the vertical direction forming part 1, a cylindric hollow 4, a round shape lateral central hole 5 in the center of its outer side, and a triangle pyramid type reinforcement projecting part 6 in the top and bottom parts of its inner side.
  • a side extended up and down can be given as the vertical direction forming part 1, other side extended before, behind, right and left directions as horizontal direction forming parts 2 and 3.
  • Fig. 2 is a prospective view illustrating a cross type block according to the present invention. As shown in Fig.
  • a support groove 7 is arranged in edges of the top and bottom sides, and the before, behind, right, and left part 8 and the upper and lower part 9 are cross formed to each other.
  • a frame unit D includes an outer frame 10 forming outside, an inner frame 20 forming inside, a cylindric middle member 21, and an open part 11 in the top and bottom sides thereof.
  • the outer frame 10 has a forming part 12, 13, 14, and 15 forming the before, behind, right, and left parts to be attachable or detachable in the direction. Between the part 12, 13, 14, and 15 and the top and bottom parts of the inner frame 20, a connecting unit 16 is attachably coupled therewith. Also, on the parts 12, 13, 14, and 15 is formed a central hole 17 with which the cylindric middle member 21 is coupled.
  • the method for assembling the frame unit D is to stand up the cylindric inner frame 20 and the forming part 12, 13, 14, and 15, to couple the connecting unit 16 disposed between the inner frame 20 and the forming part 12, 13, 14, and 15, and to fixedly secure the cylindric middle member 21 in the central hole 17 of the forming part .
  • the method is to charge concrete C between the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10, adding vibration to the outer frame 10.
  • bubble included in the concrete C is ejected through the open part 11 positioned between the inner frame 20 and the outer frame 10.
  • the method is to extract the cylindric middle member 21, to separate the inner frame 20 coupled between the connecting unit 16 and the forming part 12, 13, 14, and 15, and to extract the inner frame 20 and the cubic frame type block manufactured.
  • the cubic frame type block is manufactured by means of the frame unit D.
  • plastics except the concrete C, can be used as material of the cubic frame type block A and it is possible to increase the degree of strength of the cubic frame type block by adding the reinforcing rod thereto .
  • Fig. 6a is a cross-sectional view illustrating a paved road constructed in a soft ground by using the cubic frame type block as an artificial base construction material according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6b is a prospective view illustrating an assembly state of the cubic frame type block and the cross type block according to the present invention.
  • a stable seat 30 for soil water is spread over the soft ground G and a base concrete 31 is charged with the stable seat 30 so that the cubic frame type block on the base concrete 31 can be inserted into the support groove 7 of the cross type block B by the same thickness as edge of the cubic frame type block.
  • the cubic frame type block A is laid by a predetermined height and a top plate concrete 32 is thus charged with its uppermost side. Then, soil 33 is laid between the top plate concrete 32 and the side top part of the laid cubic frame type block A to thereby form an upper plate 34 in the top of the soil 33.
  • top plate concrete 32 can definitely secure the upper plate 34.
  • the method for laying the cubic frame type block A is shown in Fig. 6a, however, the cross type block B can be implemented by laying only the cubic frame type block A, without using the cross type block B depending upon the situation of the construction area.
  • the cubic frame type block A of the top and bottom sides can adhere to the net 36 by the resin 37 and the block can be thus prevented from being broken away, so that the degree of strength of the construction is reinforced.
  • cubic frame type block A can be rapidly laid, it is possible to reduce the cost of its construction.
  • FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating the base reservoir constructed by using the cubic frame type block as an internal charge material according to the present invention. As shown in Fig. 9, the cubic frame type block A is mounted in the middle of the reservoir 42 and a floating layer 43 is formed on the cubic frame type block.
  • an upper layer 44 is made over the floating layer .
  • a drain-pipe 45 is mounted in the horizontal chimney 40 made by the heat of the cubic frame type block A and through the drain-pipe 45 the water in the reservoir 42 can be pumped out.
  • a reference 46 indicates rubble .
  • the upper layer 44 as multipurpose such as a playground, a park, and a gulf field by constructing the base reservoir inside of the existing reservoir and a new one under use of the cubic frame type block as charging material .
  • cubic frame type block is laid in the bottom sides of the playground, park, and gulf field so that the water flow can be controlled by the hollow of the cubic frame type block when flood occurs.
  • the cubic frame type clock having the vertical direction forming part formed in its side and the horizontal direction forming part formed in the top and bottom sides of the vertical direction forming part, is implemented to make construction simple through its connection in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the cubic frame type block of the present invention it is possible to make the construction simple, to guarantee the hardness for overall construction, and to reduce the cost of the construction, in view of the facts that the cylindric hollow is formed in the cubic frame type block, that a round shape lateral center hole is made in the center of the outer frame, and that a reinforcement projecting part is formed in the top and bottom sides of the cubic frame type block.
  • the cubic frame type block can be used as an artificial base construction material because its weight is very light and it has an excellent drain capability.
  • the chimney path can be made by consecution of the inner hollow.
  • the chimney path can be used as multipurpose such as an reinforcing rod inserting hole, a drain-pipe, a concrete forming space, and a space for storage of water.
  • the apparatus for manufacturing the cubic frame type block having the outer frame, the inner frame, and cylindric middle member inserted into the hollow it is possible to assemble the frame unit and possible to simply manufacture the cubic frame type block by charging concrete with the outer frame, making it dry, and extracting the cylindric middle member from the outer frame.
  • the cubic frame type block since it is possible to form the cylindric hollow and the lateral central hole, the cubic frame type block can add the degree of strength to the overall block in an arch type in which compression force is so strong.
  • the cubic frame type block of the present invention there is no rapid change like an acute angle and it is possible to reduce a tired crack because stress flows well, so that the final degree of strength of the cubic frame type block can be increased.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Moulds, Cores, Or Mandrels (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un bloc (A) du type châssis cubique comprenant une partie (1) définissant un sens vertical, dans sa face latérale, des parties (2, 3) définissant un sens horizontal et formées dans les côtés supérieurs et inférieurs de la partie (1) définissant un sens vertical, une cavité cylindrique (4) formée dans sa partie intérieure, un trou central (5) latéral, rond, formé au centre de sa partie extérieure, et une saillie de renfort (6), du type pyramide triangulaire, formée dans la partie supérieure et dans la partie inférieure de la partie intérieure. L'invention concerne également un procédé d'utilisation de ce bloc du type châssis cubique, comprenant les étapes suivantes: réalisation d'un passage de cheminée horizontal présentant une liaison vers l'avant, vers l'arrière, à droite et à gauche, par construction dudit bloc du type châssis cubique et d'un bloc du type en croix formé dans une rainure de support dudit bloc du type châssis cubique; et formation d'un passage de cheminée vertical présentant une liaison vers le haut et vers le bas.
PCT/KR1998/000231 1998-07-22 1998-07-29 Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc WO2000006827A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98935382A EP1019581A1 (fr) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc
CN98809950.0A CN1274399A (zh) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 立方架型块体及其制造装置与方法
PCT/KR1998/000231 WO2000006827A1 (fr) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc
TW087115874A TW372254B (en) 1998-07-22 1998-09-24 Cubic frame type block and apparatus and method for manufacturing the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/KR1998/000231 WO2000006827A1 (fr) 1998-07-29 1998-07-29 Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2000006827A1 true WO2000006827A1 (fr) 2000-02-10

Family

ID=19531093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/KR1998/000231 WO2000006827A1 (fr) 1998-07-22 1998-07-29 Bloc du type chassis cubique, et appareil et procede pour la production de ce bloc

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1019581A1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1274399A (fr)
WO (1) WO2000006827A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022686C2 (nl) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-22 Carolus Hermanus Van Raam Betonnen module bestaande uit geprefabriceerde elementen ten behoeve van het creeren van een ondergrondse holle ruimte om daarmee een gezond leefklimaat voor de boomwortels te kunnen verwezenlijken.
US20150152614A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2015-06-04 Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited Energy Dissipator

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102733281B (zh) * 2011-04-14 2016-09-14 陈瑞文 一种透水汲水生态铺面
CN102926306B (zh) * 2012-11-26 2015-10-21 山东职业学院 石板贴面一体化特大型公路拼块
CN103821155B (zh) * 2014-03-07 2015-07-01 深圳市万信达生态环境股份有限公司 用于裸露坡面生态修复的植生砌块预制及使用方法
CN104452956B (zh) * 2014-11-18 2016-10-05 珠海市水通环保设备有限公司 透水路面基层蓄水模块及其制造方法
CN110055931B (zh) * 2019-04-16 2020-03-31 四川捷途环保服务有限公司 一种生态护堤石

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2811612A1 (de) * 1977-03-24 1978-09-28 Intermatch Sa Modellbausystem
DE3326109A1 (de) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-07 Birkenmeier KG GmbH & Co Baustoffwerke, 7802 Merzhausen Pflasterstein

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2811612A1 (de) * 1977-03-24 1978-09-28 Intermatch Sa Modellbausystem
DE3326109A1 (de) * 1983-07-20 1985-02-07 Birkenmeier KG GmbH & Co Baustoffwerke, 7802 Merzhausen Pflasterstein

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1022686C2 (nl) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-22 Carolus Hermanus Van Raam Betonnen module bestaande uit geprefabriceerde elementen ten behoeve van het creeren van een ondergrondse holle ruimte om daarmee een gezond leefklimaat voor de boomwortels te kunnen verwezenlijken.
US20150152614A1 (en) * 2012-07-16 2015-06-04 Technion Research & Development Foundation Limited Energy Dissipator
US9915047B2 (en) 2012-07-16 2018-03-13 Neptunetech Ltd. Energy dissipator

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1274399A (zh) 2000-11-22
EP1019581A1 (fr) 2000-07-19

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