WO2000003889A2 - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ermitteln einer kenngrösse für einen momentan maximalen reibkraftbeiwert - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ermitteln einer kenngrösse für einen momentan maximalen reibkraftbeiwert Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000003889A2 WO2000003889A2 PCT/EP1999/005078 EP9905078W WO0003889A2 WO 2000003889 A2 WO2000003889 A2 WO 2000003889A2 EP 9905078 W EP9905078 W EP 9905078W WO 0003889 A2 WO0003889 A2 WO 0003889A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- vehicle
- friction
- coefficient
- parameter
- determining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/06—Road conditions
- B60W40/068—Road friction coefficient
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/0008—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator including means for detecting potential obstacles in vehicle path
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K31/00—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator
- B60K31/0058—Vehicle fittings, acting on a single sub-unit only, for automatically controlling vehicle speed, i.e. preventing speed from exceeding an arbitrarily established velocity or maintaining speed at a particular velocity, as selected by the vehicle operator responsive to externally generated signalling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T8/00—Arrangements for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions, e.g. limiting or varying distribution of braking force
- B60T8/17—Using electrical or electronic regulation means to control braking
- B60T8/172—Determining control parameters used in the regulation, e.g. by calculations involving measured or detected parameters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60T—VEHICLE BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF; BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEMS OR PARTS THEREOF, IN GENERAL; ARRANGEMENT OF BRAKING ELEMENTS ON VEHICLES IN GENERAL; PORTABLE DEVICES FOR PREVENTING UNWANTED MOVEMENT OF VEHICLES; VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS TO FACILITATE COOLING OF BRAKES
- B60T2210/00—Detection or estimation of road or environment conditions; Detection or estimation of road shapes
- B60T2210/10—Detection or estimation of road conditions
- B60T2210/12—Friction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/12—Lateral speed
- B60W2520/125—Lateral acceleration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2530/00—Input parameters relating to vehicle conditions or values, not covered by groups B60W2510/00 or B60W2520/00
- B60W2530/20—Tyre data
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/40—Coefficient of friction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2555/00—Input parameters relating to exterior conditions, not covered by groups B60W2552/00, B60W2554/00
- B60W2555/20—Ambient conditions, e.g. wind or rain
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a device for determining a parameter for an instantaneous maximum coefficient of friction between the tires of a vehicle and a road surface, which is calculated by the ratio of the friction force to the wheel contact force, in particular for determining a subsequent time of the vehicle relative to another, in each case in Direction of travel directly in front of vehicle for distance control.
- the momentarily maximum coefficient of friction which is approximately given by the coefficient of longitudinal force between the tires of a vehicle and a roadway, is suitable for calculating a safety distance or a subsequent time.
- Figure 1 shows a characteristic coefficient of friction coefficient slip ( ⁇ -S curve) for a conventional tire on a normal road when driving straight ahead at 80 km / h and 20 ° C outside temperature, on the one hand at a water height of 0.3 mm on the road , see curve I, and on the other hand at a water height of 3 mm on the road, see curve II, where the slip, i.e. the ratio of the difference between a synchronous speed (wheel translation speed) and an asynchronous speed (wheel circumference speed) to the synchronous speed, is given as a percentage for both the drive and the brake side.
- ⁇ -S curve characteristic coefficient of friction coefficient slip
- the object of the present invention is to provide a parameter for the current maximum coefficient of friction in a simple and inexpensive manner.
- a further development according to the invention is characterized in that the parameter of the coefficient of friction in the case of wetness is assigned to a first class and otherwise to a second class, preferably depending on the speed of the vehicle. It can be provided that the speed-dependent parameter of the coefficient of friction of each of the two classes is measured by the frequency distribution of the coefficient of friction over a large amount of lanes, as across all German roads, with 100% slip, especially for a longitudinally rolling single vehicle with standard tires on a wet but clean road surface, preferably using the 95% cumulative frequency line of said frequency distribution.
- a preferred further development according to the invention is characterized in that the characteristic variable of the coefficient of friction is assigned to one of three classes and thus to one of three, preferably speed-independent, characteristic values via a fuzzy logic.
- a parameter of the frictional force is assigned to one of the three classes and thus to one of three parameters depending on parameters of the vehicle's tire, the road and / or the contact medium between the tire and the road, with at least one being assigned to the class Estimation of the parameters of the contact medium is carried out and preferably the wheel contact force is approximately calculated.
- the outside temperature, the relative air humidity and / or the wiper setting, such as on / off and / or frequency, are recorded and logically as the parameters of the contact medium, in particular assuming an average road surface and average tires, for determining the characteristic value the friction force is used.
- the data output value of a rain sensor is taken into account as a parameter of the contact medium when determining the characteristic value of the frictional force.
- the invention further proposes that a first characteristic value represents low frictional forces or frictional force coefficients, a second characteristic value medium frictional forces or frictional force coefficients and a third characteristic value high frictional forces or frictional force coefficients, preferably a first subsequent time, such as 2.5 seconds, for the first characteristic value.
- the second characteristic value is assigned a second follow-up time, such as 1.8 seconds
- the third characteristic value a third follow-up time, such as 1.3 seconds, regardless of the speed.
- the tire type of the vehicle, tire type, tread shape, contact patch, rubber compound and / or state of wear is or are taken into account in the class assignment for the currently maximum coefficient of friction.
- the type of tire is entered by the driver, or preferably read in automatically, preferably via coding.
- One embodiment of the invention is characterized in that the state of wear of each tire of the vehicle is determined by a wear model, preferably taking into account a speed histogram as determined by the wheel speed, in conjunction with a lateral acceleration histogram as determined by lateral acceleration sensors, and in conjunction with a coefficient of friction coefficient - grams, is determined.
- the state of wear can also be determined taking into account a histogram of the wheel pressures.
- building material, surface structure and / or surface temperature be taken into account as parameters of the roadway in the class assignment for the currently maximum coefficient of friction.
- the height of a water film, ice and / or solid snow on a roadway is or are taken into account as parameters of the contact medium.
- the parameters of the roadway and / or the contact medium are coupled into an evaluation device via a transponder system at the edge of the roadway.
- an evaluation device which is equipped with an outside temperature sensor, which is preferably connected to an engine control system of the vehicle, with an air humidity sensor, which is preferably connected to an air conditioning system of the vehicle, and / or a windshield wiper system, in particular its actuation button, step switch and / or rain sensor, is connected in its entrance area and to a display device, such as a display of a navigation system of the vehicle, and / or a distance control of the vehicle in its exit area.
- a display device such as a display of a navigation system of the vehicle, and / or a distance control of the vehicle in its exit area.
- the evaluation device is connected to a road surface temperature sensor, such as an IR thermal camera.
- the evaluation device receives parameters of a roadway and / or a contact medium between the roadway and the tires of the vehicle via telemetric data coupling from transponders at the edge of the roadway.
- One embodiment of the invention is characterized in that speed data for determining a speed histogram, lateral acceleration data for determining a lateral acceleration histogram and / or frictional force coefficients for determining a frictional force histogram can be stored in the evaluation device.
- the evaluation device is connected to an electro-hydraulic brake system for obtaining wheel pressures, and that the wheel pressures for determining a wheel pressure histogram can be stored in the evaluation device.
- the invention also proposes that the evaluation device be connected to a control panel for entering parameters by hand.
- the evaluation device is connected to a device for reading in a type of tire, such as a scanning sensor, preferably comprising a spring strut, for detecting a coding pulse, preferably by means of magnetic coding.
- a scanning sensor preferably comprising a spring strut
- the invention is therefore based on the surprising finding that sensor information already present in the vehicle is logically linked to one another in such a way that ne estimate for the current maximum coefficient of friction is obtained, from which, for example, a subsequent time is then calculated and passed on to a driver or is supplied to a distance control of a cruise control system for the effective increase in driving safety.
- wet road, foot off the gas which means that it is assigned to one of two speed-dependent coefficient of friction classes, a distinction being made here between wet and non-wet and refers to the frequency distribution of ⁇ c over the entirety of all German roads, in particular the 95% total frequency.
- the preferred embodiment according to the invention is based on a fuzzy logic, the so-called fuzzy logic, according to which a parameter is assigned to the currently maximum coefficient of friction, in such a way that it is divided into one of three classes, each of which is assigned a parameter.
- the respective characteristic value for the currently maximum coefficient of friction can then be presented to a driver for a setting recommendation via a display or can be fed to a cruise control system for automatic adjustment of the following distance.
- Figure 1 characteristic curves for the currently maximum coefficient of friction against slip for a conventional tire on a normal road when driving straight ahead of 80 km / h and 20 ° C outside temperature, at a water height of 0.3 mm and 3.0 mm;
- FIGS. 2a, 2b each show the course of the subsequent time as a function of the driving speed, when wet according to FIG. 2a and when not wet according to FIG.
- FIG. 3 shows a state link diagram to illustrate a possible assignment of measured values to a currently maximum coefficient of friction or a subsequent time based on a fuzzy logic according to a further exemplary embodiment of the invention
- FIG. 4 shows a partial sectional view to demonstrate the detection of a type of tire
- Figure 5 is a block diagram of an evaluation device according to the invention.
- ⁇ ⁇ in the case of wetness ⁇ in the case of non-wet
- ⁇ in the case of non-wet such as, for example, measured via a rain sensor of a windshield wiper control.
- the 95% cumulative frequency line of frequency distribution the coefficient of friction ⁇ g at 100% slip in the normal design case is used across the entirety of the German roads in order to obtain the subsequent times ts shown in FIGS. 2a and 2b.
- FIG. 3 shows a link between information that is usually present in a vehicle and is usually used to assign the current maximum coefficient of friction to one of three classes according to a fuzzy logic in accordance with a second exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- the following information is linked:
- the driver can either manually feed the tire type to an evaluation device or read it automatically.
- the type of tire of a tire 2 on a road 1 can be determined via a magnetic coding 4 on the tire 2 using a scanning sensor 5 mounted on the shock absorber in the area of the brake 3. 2.
- the road surface temperature is read into the evaluation device as a parameter of the road surface, for example via telemetric data coupling of transponders currently being planned at the road edge or via entrained sensors or simply via a constant value.
- the parameters of the contact medium between a vehicle and a roadway have the greatest influence on the assignment according to the invention to a parameter for the actually present, currently maximum coefficient of friction ⁇ .
- it makes sense to use the outside air temperature, preferably measured via an outside temperature sensor of the engine control, the relative humidity, preferably measured via an air humidity sensor of the air conditioning system, the amount of rain, preferably measured via a rain sensor of the wiper control, and the wiper frequency.
- the coefficient of friction and thus the subsequent time can then be assigned to one of three characteristic values.
- ts ( ⁇ H ) 1.3 seconds
- ts ( M ) 1 ⁇ 8 seconds
- ts ( ⁇ ) 2.5 seconds.
- the logical combination according to the invention can be carried out in an evaluation device as shown in FIG. 5. Accordingly, input variables a, b and c can be fed to the evaluation device, and the characteristic values assigned according to the invention for the respective subsequent time ts are output as output variables d, for example to a display or a cruise control system.
- the parameters of the tire, the roadway and the contact medium are particularly suitable as input variables, as already explained above.
- the state of wear of the tires can be determined using a wear model, which is obtained from a speed histogram in conjunction with a lateral acceleration histogram and a determined friction coefficient histogram, as indicated in FIG. 5 by calculating the various histograms Hi .
- the transponder system that is already being planned at the edge of the lane will in future also offer the option of coupling the parameters of the lane and the contact medium directly into an evaluation device, which will significantly improve an estimate of the coefficient of friction and thus the subsequent period, and possibly also can lead to a differentiated classification.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mathematical Physics (AREA)
- Regulating Braking Force (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Vehicle Engines Or Engines For Specific Uses (AREA)
- Controls For Constant Speed Travelling (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP99936553A EP1097054B1 (de) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-07-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ermitteln einer kenngrösse für einen momentan maximalen reibkraftbeiwert |
| JP2000560013A JP4444505B2 (ja) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-07-16 | 瞬時の最大摩擦係数の特性値を決定する方法と装置 |
| DE59908259T DE59908259D1 (de) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-07-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ermitteln einer kenngrösse für einen momentan maximalen reibkraftbeiwert |
| US09/743,949 US6470731B1 (en) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-07-16 | Method and device for determining a parameter for an instantaneously maximal frictional force coefficient |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19832265.8 | 1998-07-17 | ||
| DE19832265 | 1998-07-17 | ||
| DE19903932.1 | 1999-02-01 | ||
| DE19903932A DE19903932A1 (de) | 1999-02-01 | 1999-02-01 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln einer Kenngröße für einen momentan maximalen Haftbeiwert |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| WO2000003889A2 true WO2000003889A2 (de) | 2000-01-27 |
| WO2000003889A3 WO2000003889A3 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
Family
ID=26047513
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/EP1999/005078 Ceased WO2000003889A2 (de) | 1998-07-17 | 1999-07-16 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum ermitteln einer kenngrösse für einen momentan maximalen reibkraftbeiwert |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US6470731B1 (de) |
| EP (1) | EP1097054B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP4444505B2 (de) |
| DE (1) | DE59908259D1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2000003889A2 (de) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1207089A3 (de) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-12-18 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Gerät zur Strassenreibwertabschätzung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR2873811A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'evaluation dynamique de l'adherence maximale d'un pneumatique et dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
| WO2006133994A1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur detektion einer niederreibwertfahrbahn |
| FR2905465A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-07 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de determination d'un coefficient d'adherence maximal d'un pneumatique |
| DE102006036814B4 (de) * | 2005-12-17 | 2016-07-14 | Hyundai Motor Company | Verfahren und System zur adaptiven Geschwindigkeitsregelung eines Fahrzeugs |
| WO2018153627A1 (de) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Bestimmung eines maximalen kraftschlusskoeffizienten |
| CN113820001A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-21 | 上海工程技术大学 | 用于测试雨刮和风窗摩擦振动噪声的实验装置 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10231556A1 (de) * | 2001-07-11 | 2003-01-23 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Prädiktion von Bewegungstrajektorien von Objekten |
| DE10251381A1 (de) * | 2002-11-01 | 2004-05-19 | Continental Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zur Ermittlung des Kraftschlussbeiwertes zwischen Reifen und Fahrbahn |
| FR2866853B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-27 | 2006-05-26 | Michelin Soc Tech | Methode et dispositif de controle du glissement |
| US7000587B1 (en) | 2004-11-24 | 2006-02-21 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | System for changing a selected engine function based on sensed weather conditions |
| FI124059B (fi) | 2008-09-19 | 2014-02-28 | Aalto Korkeakoulusaeaetioe | Parannus ajoneuvojen ajonhallintajärjestelmiin |
| JP5625376B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-06 | 2014-11-19 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | 耐摩耗性能評価装置及び耐摩耗性能評価方法、並びに耐摩耗性能評価用コンピュータプログラム |
| DE102009014748B4 (de) * | 2009-03-25 | 2021-05-27 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines die Fahrdynamik eines Fahrzeugs beeinflussenden Fahrerassistenzsystems |
| US9162657B2 (en) * | 2009-06-22 | 2015-10-20 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Automotive braking system |
| JP5504912B2 (ja) * | 2010-01-22 | 2014-05-28 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤの使用条件評価方法及び装置、並びにタイヤの摩耗予測方法及び装置 |
| US8974346B2 (en) | 2012-11-08 | 2015-03-10 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Method and system to control vehicle operation |
| US9421946B2 (en) | 2012-11-28 | 2016-08-23 | International Business Machines Corporation | Wiper control mechanism |
| US10065562B2 (en) | 2013-12-31 | 2018-09-04 | International Business Mahcines Corporation | Vehicle collision avoidance |
| US9610810B1 (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2017-04-04 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method of tire state estimation through wheel speed signal feature extraction |
| DE102016211427A1 (de) | 2016-06-27 | 2017-12-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Zweirads, Vorrichtung, Zweirad |
| CN108407810A (zh) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-17 | 浙江吉利控股集团有限公司 | 跟车状态调整方法、装置及系统 |
| US11597364B2 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2023-03-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Research Laboratories, Inc. | System and method for determining friction curve of tire |
| AU2021200226A1 (en) * | 2020-01-28 | 2021-08-12 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Method for estimating tire grip |
| CN113682306A (zh) * | 2021-09-29 | 2021-11-23 | 岚图汽车科技有限公司 | 一种自适应巡航跟车方法、系统、计算机设备及存储介质 |
| KR20230072569A (ko) * | 2021-11-17 | 2023-05-25 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 차량 승객 사고 방지 시스템 및 그 제어 방법 |
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| DE4435448B4 (de) * | 1993-10-13 | 2007-10-11 | Volkswagen Ag | Verfahren zur permanenten Ermittlung des Fahrbahnreibwerts |
| US6276189B1 (en) * | 1995-03-13 | 2001-08-21 | James Kevin Hurson | Method and apparatus for continuous monitoring of road surface friction |
| JP3331310B2 (ja) * | 1997-09-25 | 2002-10-07 | 富士重工業株式会社 | 路面摩擦係数検出装置 |
-
1999
- 1999-07-16 US US09/743,949 patent/US6470731B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-07-16 DE DE59908259T patent/DE59908259D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 EP EP99936553A patent/EP1097054B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-16 WO PCT/EP1999/005078 patent/WO2000003889A2/de not_active Ceased
- 1999-07-16 JP JP2000560013A patent/JP4444505B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1207089A3 (de) * | 2000-11-16 | 2002-12-18 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Gerät zur Strassenreibwertabschätzung für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
| FR2873811A1 (fr) * | 2004-07-30 | 2006-02-03 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'evaluation dynamique de l'adherence maximale d'un pneumatique et dispositif de mise en oeuvre |
| WO2006133994A1 (de) * | 2005-06-15 | 2006-12-21 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur detektion einer niederreibwertfahrbahn |
| DE102006036814B4 (de) * | 2005-12-17 | 2016-07-14 | Hyundai Motor Company | Verfahren und System zur adaptiven Geschwindigkeitsregelung eines Fahrzeugs |
| FR2905465A1 (fr) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-07 | Michelin Soc Tech | Procede de determination d'un coefficient d'adherence maximal d'un pneumatique |
| EP1897770A1 (de) * | 2006-09-06 | 2008-03-12 | Societe de Technologie Michelin STM | Verfahren zur Bestimmung eines Koeffizienten der maximalen Bodenhaftung eines Reifens |
| US7526951B2 (en) | 2006-09-06 | 2009-05-05 | Michelin Recherche Et Technique S.A. | Method of determining a maximum adhesion coefficient of a tire |
| WO2018153627A1 (de) * | 2017-02-27 | 2018-08-30 | Zf Friedrichshafen Ag | Bestimmung eines maximalen kraftschlusskoeffizienten |
| CN110325416A (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2019-10-11 | Zf 腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 | 最大附着系数的确定 |
| CN110325416B (zh) * | 2017-02-27 | 2021-09-10 | Zf 腓德烈斯哈芬股份公司 | 最大附着系数的确定 |
| CN113820001A (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-21 | 上海工程技术大学 | 用于测试雨刮和风窗摩擦振动噪声的实验装置 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US6470731B1 (en) | 2002-10-29 |
| EP1097054B1 (de) | 2004-01-07 |
| JP4444505B2 (ja) | 2010-03-31 |
| JP2003520920A (ja) | 2003-07-08 |
| WO2000003889A3 (de) | 2000-03-30 |
| DE59908259D1 (de) | 2004-02-12 |
| EP1097054A2 (de) | 2001-05-09 |
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