WO1999049490A1 - Drehbetätigter schutzschalter mit voreilendem hilfsschalter - Google Patents
Drehbetätigter schutzschalter mit voreilendem hilfsschalter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999049490A1 WO1999049490A1 PCT/EP1999/001508 EP9901508W WO9949490A1 WO 1999049490 A1 WO1999049490 A1 WO 1999049490A1 EP 9901508 W EP9901508 W EP 9901508W WO 9949490 A1 WO9949490 A1 WO 9949490A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- circuit breaker
- rack
- switch
- pinion
- breaker according
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/12—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release
- H01H71/46—Automatic release mechanisms with or without manual release having means for operating auxiliary contacts additional to the main contacts
- H01H71/465—Self-contained, easily replaceable microswitches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/32—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts
- H01H3/40—Driving mechanisms, i.e. for transmitting driving force to the contacts using friction, toothed, or screw-and-nut gearing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H71/00—Details of the protective switches or relays covered by groups H01H73/00 - H01H83/00
- H01H71/10—Operating or release mechanisms
- H01H71/50—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release
- H01H71/56—Manual reset mechanisms which may be also used for manual release actuated by rotatable knob or wheel
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H83/00—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current
- H01H83/12—Protective switches, e.g. circuit-breaking switches, or protective relays operated by abnormal electrical conditions otherwise than solely by excess current operated by voltage falling below a predetermined value, e.g. for no-volt protection
Definitions
- the invention relates to a rotary-operated circuit breaker, in particular motor circuit breaker or circuit breaker, with a leading auxiliary switch, the auxiliary contacts of the auxiliary switch being actuated in time before the main contacts when the switching device is switched on.
- a leading interaction between auxiliary and main contacts serves to query additional switch-on conditions beforehand, for example to query a previous emergency shutdown of an electrical system by means of an undervoltage release.
- a push-button contactor with a leading auxiliary switch in which the auxiliary switch is arranged as a switching attachment between the switch and the contactor, with rocker switches or driving levers for the auxiliary contacts an increased opening distance compared to the stroke of the Power button for the main contacts is effected.
- This solution cannot be transferred to rotary actuated circuit breakers in which the main contacts are actuated by a rotatable actuating element via a switch lock. With such circuit breakers there is also the risk of a creeping contact actuation of the auxiliary switch, which, for example when interacting with an undervoltage release, can lead to uncontrollable contact overlaps between main and auxiliary contacts.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of ensuring the premature actuation of the auxiliary switch for all applications without having to accept a deterioration in the actuation behavior for the main contacts.
- a clear starting position of the toothed racks and thus of the actuating member in the switch-off position is advantageously achieved by spring means acting on them, in particular by means of a directly - 3 - bar or indirect pressure spring.
- the axially non-offset arrangement of both pinions is expedient.
- Advantageous further developments with regard to the trailing connection of the toothed racks consist in that, on the one hand, a uniform rack body with toothed racks arranged offset in the direction of movement or, on the other hand, a drag connection between the two toothed racks is provided via a driving pin and an elongated driving opening.
- the directions of movement and the planes of movement of the toothed racks are advantageously offset parallel to one another.
- An advantageous embodiment with regard to the actuation of the auxiliary switch consists in a corresponding run-off slope on the first rack.
- the pinions are expediently provided with teeth only to the extent of their total angle of rotation. Stops on the pinion and a corresponding fixed stop on the actuating attachment ensure the correct positioning of the two pinions with respect to one another and with respect to the position of the toothed racks when the actuating attachment is installed.
- Advantageous further developments of the invention consist in the fact that the auxiliary switch or and and an undervoltage release are part of the actuating attachment.
- a further advantageous development consists in the fact that the actuating attachment is designed as an additional module to be installed subsequently. It is advantageous here if the rotary toggle to be removed from the circuit breaker or the output means of a remote drive is placed on the drive pinion of the actuating attachment.
- Figure 1 a first embodiment of the actuator according to the invention in plan view
- Figure 2 the actuator from Figure 1 in the front view
- FIG. 3 a sectional partial view according to section line III-III in FIG. 1; - 4 -
- Figure 4 is a sectional view according to section line IV-IV in Fig. 2;
- Figure 5 is a sectional view according to section line V-V in Fig. 2;
- Figure 6 a second embodiment of the actuator according to the invention in an open perspective view.
- a rotary-operated circuit breaker 2 designed as a motor protection switch is provided with a leading auxiliary switch 4.
- An actuator 6 is arranged between an actuator 8 and a drive shaft 10 for a switch 12 of the circuit breaker 2.
- the actuating attachment 6 is designed as an additional module to be mounted on the front of the circuit breaker 2 and is surrounded by a molded housing comprising a lower part 14 and an upper part 16 to be accommodated thereon. After the actuating element 8, which is designed as a rotary knob, has been removed from the drive shaft 10, the actuating attachment 6 is screwed onto the circuit breaker 4 with the lower part 14.
- the actuating attachment contains a drive pinion 20, which is actuated by the actuating member 8 via a drive axis 18.
- a first and a second rack 21 and 22 are offset in the switch-on direction 27 as a uniform rack body 32 and are arranged one behind the other perpendicular to their plane of movement.
- the first toothed rack 21 meshes with the drive pinion 20, wherein it is mounted in the bottom part 14 in the form of a sled with the aid of a guide extension 25 sliding in an elongated guide slot 24.
- the first rack 21 actuates the auxiliary switch 4 arranged together with its connections 28 in the actuating attachment 6.
- the second rack 22 is assigned to an output pinion 30, which is connected to the drive shaft 10 for the switching mechanism 12.
- the tooth pitch of the output pinion 30 and the second toothed rack 22 is so much larger than the tooth pitch of the drive pinion 20 and the first toothed rack 21 that the - 5 - total angle of rotation ⁇ of the drive pinion 20 and the output pinion 30 over the complete turn-in movement of the actuating member 8 are the same.
- a spring means 34 designed as a compression spring is supported between the lower part 14 and the first toothed rack 21, as a result of which a clear starting position of the toothed racks 21, 22 and thus of the actuating member 8 is achieved in the switched-off position.
- the drive pinion 20 is seen from the front in front of the output pinion 30 and in the same axis of rotation 36, the output pinion 30 with a central circular design in a circular recess of the lower part 14 and the drive pinion 20 with a circular recess on a further central circular design the output pinion 30 is stored.
- the actuating member 8 and the drive shaft 10 are thus aligned in the same way as in the case of the circuit breaker 2 without the actuating attachment 6.
- the drive pinion 20 and the output pinion 30 are provided with teeth on the circumference only to the extent that the respective engagement with the first or second rack 21 or 22 is enough.
- a first stop 38 is formed on both the drive pinion 20 and a second stop 39 is formed on the second output pinion 30, which stops with one another and with one on the lower part 14 molded counterstop 40 cooperate by the rotation of the output pinion 30 in the counterclockwise direction by the second stop 39 against the counterstop 40 and the rotation of the drive pinion 20 in the same sense is limited by the first stop 38 against the second stop 39.
- the actuating attachment 6 When the circuit breaker 2 is switched on by means of the actuating member 8, the actuating attachment 6 described above functions in the following way:
- the first rack 21, which directly actuates the auxiliary switch 4 is moved in the switch-on direction 27 by the turning-in movement of the drive pinion 20, whereas the second rack 22 as a result of it Offset with respect to the first rack 21 only with delay and then as a result of its higher tooth pitch than the first rack 21 drives the output pinion 30 with increased rotational speed. So that in one The first angular section of the switch-on rotary movement of the actuating member 8 alone actuates the auxiliary switch 4 in advance of the switch lock 12 and in the remaining angular section transfers the total angle of rotation to the switch lock 12 with a certain transmission ratio.
- the second embodiment of the actuating attachment 6 shown in FIG. 6 is mounted in the open state on the only partially shown circuit breaker 2, the actuating member 8 being shown pulled away from the drive axis 18 of the drive pinion 20.
- This embodiment differs from the one described above essentially in that the first and second toothed racks 21 and 22 are arranged to be displaceable parallel to one another and a driving pin 42 connected to the second toothed rack 22 into an elongated driving opening provided on the first toothed rack 21 41 takes hold.
- This sluggish connection in turn causes the second rack 22 to lag behind the first rack 21 in the switch-on direction 27 in the first phase of the switch-on movement in order to actuate the contacts of the leading auxiliary switch 4 in time before the main contacts of the circuit breaker 2.
- Embodiments limited, but also includes all embodiments having the same effect within the meaning of the invention.
- the invention can also be implemented, for example, with an actuating element which, as in the above-described embodiments, is not a manually operated rotary knob, but rather a corresponding output means which is part of a remote operator to be installed in front of the circuit breaker.
Landscapes
- Driving Mechanisms And Operating Circuits Of Arc-Extinguishing High-Tension Switches (AREA)
- Breakers (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
- Rotary Switch, Piano Key Switch, And Lever Switch (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP54766199A JP3468780B2 (ja) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-09 | リーディング補助スイッチを備えた回転操作式保護スイッチ |
EP99907614A EP0983601B1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-09 | Drehbetätigter schutzschalter mit voreilendem hilfsschalter |
DE59913427T DE59913427D1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-09 | Drehbetätigter schutzschalter mit voreilendem hilfsschalter |
US09/424,203 US6124558A (en) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-09 | Rotation-activated circuit-breaker with a leading auxiliary switch |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19812503A DE19812503C1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1998-03-21 | Drehbetätigter Schutzschalter mit voreilendem Hilfsschalter |
DE19812503.8 | 1998-03-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999049490A1 true WO1999049490A1 (de) | 1999-09-30 |
Family
ID=7861840
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1999/001508 WO1999049490A1 (de) | 1998-03-21 | 1999-03-09 | Drehbetätigter schutzschalter mit voreilendem hilfsschalter |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6124558A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0983601B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3468780B2 (de) |
CN (1) | CN1167099C (de) |
AT (1) | ATE326767T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19812503C1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1999049490A1 (de) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2814850A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-05 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Mecanisme d'actionnement ou de commande a levier pour un disjoncteur |
CN102568911A (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 西门子公司 | 用于操纵电开关的装置 |
EP2620970A1 (de) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Fernantrieb mit Dehnelement |
CN104576099A (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 施耐德万高(天津)电气设备有限公司 | 一种开关电器的手动操作机构 |
Families Citing this family (31)
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DE19732324A1 (de) | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-04 | Kloeckner Moeller Gmbh | Schaltungsanordnung und Verfahren zur Speicherplatzverwaltung und zur Abarbeitung von Anwenderprogrammen in Kleinsteuerungen |
US20020152281A1 (en) * | 2001-04-13 | 2002-10-17 | Ko-Chien Chuang | Online device and method for downloading and sharing information by one touch |
KR100423877B1 (ko) * | 2002-02-01 | 2004-03-22 | 이걸주 | 진공포장기 |
US7207160B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-04-24 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Vacuum packaging appliance with vacuum side channel latches |
US7204067B2 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2007-04-17 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Vacuum packaging appliance with removable trough |
AT504033B1 (de) * | 2003-07-17 | 2012-03-15 | Moeller Gebaeudeautomation Kg | Schutzschalter |
US6933470B2 (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2005-08-23 | Tilia International, Inc. | Incremental seal wire activation |
US20050022480A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | David Brakes | Vacuum packaging appliances including support assemblies for carrying bag material |
US7021027B2 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2006-04-04 | Tilia International, Inc. | Vacuum pump control and vacuum feedback |
US20050022474A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-03 | Albritton Charles Wade | Heat sealing element and control of same |
US7200974B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2007-04-10 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Lidless vacuum appliance |
US7197861B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2007-04-03 | Sunbeam Products, Inc. | Vacuum packaging appliances |
US7021034B2 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2006-04-04 | Tilia International, Inc. | Decoupled vacuum packaging appliance |
US20050039420A1 (en) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Albritton Charles Wade | Fluid sensing in a drip tray |
KR100512917B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-19 | 2005-09-06 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 모터보호용 차단기의 핸들구동장치 |
KR100516944B1 (ko) * | 2003-12-26 | 2005-09-23 | 엘에스산전 주식회사 | 선행 시동형 부족전압 트립장치의 연동구조 |
DE102004018252B3 (de) | 2004-04-15 | 2006-02-02 | Moeller Gmbh | Voreilender Hilfsschalter für Schutzschalter |
US20060213148A1 (en) * | 2005-03-24 | 2006-09-28 | Baptista Alexandre A | Portable vacuum packaging appliance |
EP1852882A3 (de) * | 2006-05-01 | 2009-07-29 | Sonion Roskilde A/S | Multifunktionale Steuerung |
JP4735418B2 (ja) * | 2006-05-29 | 2011-07-27 | 富士電機機器制御株式会社 | 回路遮断器の外部操作ハンドル装置 |
US7560654B2 (en) * | 2007-09-11 | 2009-07-14 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Extended drive plate rotary handle |
CN102386002B (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2014-11-26 | 西门子公司 | 辅助开关及其切换装置 |
US8804372B2 (en) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-08-12 | Eaton Corporation | Electrical disconnect apparatus |
US20140049936A1 (en) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-20 | Mark Andre Faulkner | Electrical disconnect apparatus with fuse |
US9859068B2 (en) * | 2013-10-14 | 2018-01-02 | Eaton Corporation | Bucket assemblies for motor control centers (MCC) with disconnect assemblies and related MCC cabinets and methods |
CN104916505B (zh) * | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-02 | 上海诺雅克电气有限公司 | 早动辅助低压断路器及电气连锁系统 |
EP3439014A4 (de) | 2016-04-01 | 2019-12-04 | Weg Drives & Controls - Automação LTDA | Koppelbarer betätigungsmechanismus für leistungsschalter mit gegossenem gehäuse |
CN107665796B (zh) * | 2016-07-28 | 2019-12-06 | 浙江正泰电器股份有限公司 | 断路器与其辅助触头的联动机构 |
DE102018201913A1 (de) * | 2018-02-07 | 2019-08-08 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Modul für einen Drehantrieb eines elektrischen Schalters, elektrischer Schalter mit solch einem Modul und Verfahren zum Schalten eines elektrischen Schalters |
CN110335768B (zh) * | 2019-07-29 | 2024-04-12 | 淮南市新光源特种照明器材有限公司 | 一种分合闭锁馈电开关 |
CN112951675B (zh) * | 2021-02-05 | 2023-01-24 | 四川电器集团中低压智能配电有限公司 | 一种基于云平台的断路器控制装置 |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0219570A1 (de) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-04-29 | Square D Company (Deutschland) Gmbh | Schaltgerät |
FR2617331A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-12-30 | Telemecanique Electrique | Bloc de contact auxiliaire utilisable sur des appareils electromecaniques de tailles differentes |
DE4317656A1 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-05 | Klinger & Born Gmbh | Schaltschütz mit Hilfsschalter |
GB2306053A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-04-23 | Socomec Sa | Switch fuse unit |
EP0823720A1 (de) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-11 | Socomec S.A. | Schaltgerät für Elektroinstallation, mehrpoliger Schalter und Umpolschalter mit solchem Schaltgerät |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US5129272A (en) * | 1989-12-22 | 1992-07-14 | Nutec Transmission Ltd. | Continuously variable transmission |
DE19717236C2 (de) * | 1997-04-24 | 2001-06-07 | Elektra Tailfingen | Elektrisches Schaltgerät |
GB2337319B (en) * | 1998-05-13 | 2000-07-19 | Samsung Electronics Co Ltd | Control panel for a microwave oven |
-
1998
- 1998-03-21 DE DE19812503A patent/DE19812503C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-03-09 US US09/424,203 patent/US6124558A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 EP EP99907614A patent/EP0983601B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 WO PCT/EP1999/001508 patent/WO1999049490A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1999-03-09 CN CNB998002917A patent/CN1167099C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-03-09 AT AT99907614T patent/ATE326767T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-03-09 JP JP54766199A patent/JP3468780B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-03-09 DE DE59913427T patent/DE59913427D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0219570A1 (de) * | 1985-10-24 | 1987-04-29 | Square D Company (Deutschland) Gmbh | Schaltgerät |
FR2617331A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-26 | 1988-12-30 | Telemecanique Electrique | Bloc de contact auxiliaire utilisable sur des appareils electromecaniques de tailles differentes |
DE4317656A1 (de) * | 1992-06-25 | 1994-01-05 | Klinger & Born Gmbh | Schaltschütz mit Hilfsschalter |
GB2306053A (en) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-04-23 | Socomec Sa | Switch fuse unit |
EP0823720A1 (de) * | 1996-08-05 | 1998-02-11 | Socomec S.A. | Schaltgerät für Elektroinstallation, mehrpoliger Schalter und Umpolschalter mit solchem Schaltgerät |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2814850A1 (fr) * | 2000-10-02 | 2002-04-05 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | Mecanisme d'actionnement ou de commande a levier pour un disjoncteur |
CN102568911A (zh) * | 2010-12-22 | 2012-07-11 | 西门子公司 | 用于操纵电开关的装置 |
EP2620970A1 (de) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-07-31 | Eaton Industries GmbH | Fernantrieb mit Dehnelement |
WO2013110547A1 (de) * | 2012-01-26 | 2013-08-01 | Eaton Electrical Ip Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fernantrieb mit dehnelement |
CN104576099A (zh) * | 2014-12-22 | 2015-04-29 | 施耐德万高(天津)电气设备有限公司 | 一种开关电器的手动操作机构 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US6124558A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
JP3468780B2 (ja) | 2003-11-17 |
EP0983601B1 (de) | 2006-05-17 |
CN1167099C (zh) | 2004-09-15 |
JP2000514239A (ja) | 2000-10-24 |
DE19812503C1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
CN1258374A (zh) | 2000-06-28 |
ATE326767T1 (de) | 2006-06-15 |
EP0983601A1 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
DE59913427D1 (de) | 2006-06-22 |
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