WO1999038693A1 - Dispositif de formation d'image, a jet d'encre - Google Patents
Dispositif de formation d'image, a jet d'encre Download PDFInfo
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- WO1999038693A1 WO1999038693A1 PCT/JP1999/000384 JP9900384W WO9938693A1 WO 1999038693 A1 WO1999038693 A1 WO 1999038693A1 JP 9900384 W JP9900384 W JP 9900384W WO 9938693 A1 WO9938693 A1 WO 9938693A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J29/00—Details of, or accessories for, typewriters or selective printing mechanisms not otherwise provided for
- B41J29/38—Drives, motors, controls or automatic cut-off devices for the entire printing mechanism
- B41J29/393—Devices for controlling or analysing the entire machine ; Controlling or analysing mechanical parameters involving printing of test patterns
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an image forming apparatus, and more particularly, to an inkjet image forming apparatus having a plurality of heads.
- An inkjet printer which is one of the inkjet image forming apparatuses, is an image forming apparatus that employs an inkjet method, in which ink is ejected from nozzles and printed using heads having nozzles arranged therein.
- the head is installed and fixed at a predetermined position on the carriage, and an image is formed on the recording paper by ejecting ink droplets while scanning (scanning) the carriage on the recording paper.
- the carriage also holds the interface circuit boards needed to drive the head.
- the nozzle is always filled with ink.
- a heater element is provided in the nozzle, and when a drive pulse is applied to the heater element and heated, bubbles are generated in the nozzle. Is pushed out of the nozzle and becomes an ink drop, which lands on the recording paper to form a dot.
- a large number of nozzles are arranged to form one recording head, so that the nozzles in the same head are filled with the same ink from the same ink tank.
- the heads are arranged on the carriage so that the nozzles are arranged in the recording paper transport direction (sub-scanning direction), and the print data is scanned while scanning the carriage in the direction perpendicular to the sub-scanning direction (main scanning direction).
- the ink droplets are ejected to the recording paper of each nozzle force according to the data, and when the carriage has finished scanning the printing area, the printing of the first band is completed.
- the recording paper is conveyed by a fixed distance in the sub-scanning direction, and printing of the second band is performed in the same manner as in the first band. Further, by repeating the above operation for the third and fourth bands, one image is formed.
- the carriage that determines the printing position (that is, the head position).
- a predetermined position of the carriage is provided with a position sensor force for detecting the position of the carriage in units of one dot in cooperation with a linear scale arranged along the scanning direction of the carriage. The output of is creating the timing for printing.
- an ink jet printer having a plurality of heads for performing reciprocal printing, variations in head mounting positions of the user, variations in the characteristics of the head itself, the speed of the carriage, etc.
- the print position of each head has a dispersion force, and the printed image shifts in the main scanning direction or the sub-scanning direction for each head (registration shift). Or, vertical or horizontal streaks may occur, which may significantly affect image quality.
- the registration deviation there force s the deviation (lateral Rejisutozu Les) between the main scanning direction sub-scanning direction shift (vertical registration deviation), for each, arising Rejisutozureka s in the case of the forward direction and backward direction.
- the number of nozzles in the head should be increased by a few more than the number of nozzles that actually print, and the nozzle range used for printing should be set to a smaller value. Eliminate registration errors by shifting in the scanning direction, and by correcting or printing horizontal registration errors by advancing or delaying the timing of ink ejection. Can be done.
- the amount of registration deviation In order to make such corrections, the amount of registration deviation must be The power s needs to be accurately recognized.
- One method is that the device outputs a pattern that the user can easily measure visually, and the amount of registration deviation determined from the pattern is manually input to the user's device (manual registration adjustment).
- One is a method in which the device automatically detects (auto registration adjustment).
- the system prints a predetermined test pattern and detects it with an optical sensor to detect the degree of registration deviation.
- the present invention detects the degree of registration misregistration using a test pattern among these two autoregistration adjustments.
- This basic technique is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. It is disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 35882.
- two pattern reading scans are performed to detect the center dot position of two pattern elements whose distance is to be measured and to measure the distance between the center dots.
- the technical ability s to utilize the differential output by using two light receiving elements for improving the accuracy of detection of a test pattern is disclosed in International Patent Publication WO97 / 14556, filed by the present applicant. No. 3 discloses this.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an inkjet image forming apparatus capable of reducing registration adjustment time by measuring the distance between the center dots of two pattern elements to be measured in one pattern reading scan. It is to provide a device. Disclosure of the invention
- An inkjet image forming apparatus is directed to an inkjet image forming apparatus that forms an image by scanning a plurality of heads in a direction substantially perpendicular to a direction in which a recording medium is conveyed, using the plurality of heads.
- a test pattern printing means for printing a test pattern on a recording medium, a reflective optical sensor which scans the test pattern printed on the recording medium and sequentially detects pattern elements thereof, and the reflective optical sensor
- a binarization circuit for binarizing the output of the sensor, and a distance between a reference head of the plurality of heads and another head according to the output of the binarization circuit.
- a calculating circuit for calculating a plurality of related data; and means for determining an amount of misalignment of a print position of another head with respect to a reference head based on the plurality of data calculated by the calculating circuit.
- a binarizing circuit a peak hold circuit that follows a gradual change in the output of the reflection type optical sensor, a voltage dividing circuit that divides a hold output of the peak hold circuit, and a voltage dividing output of the voltage dividing circuit.
- a comparator for converting the output of the reflection type optical sensor into a binary signal with the threshold value as a threshold value.
- the sensor output corresponding to the test pattern is binarized by a threshold value that dynamically changes according to the output of the peak hold circuit that follows the gradual change. For this reason, even if the sensor output force fluctuates due to various factors, it is possible to perform accurate binary shading. As a result, detecting the amount of printing positional deviation between precision heads, becomes possible force s to correct this.
- a sample hold circuit that samples and holds the output of the reflection type optical sensor during a predetermined period corresponding to the test pattern may be used.
- Another inkjet image forming apparatus is directed to an inkjet image forming apparatus that forms an image by scanning a plurality of heads in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of conveyance of a recording medium.
- a test pattern printing means for printing a test pattern on a recording medium, a reflective optical sensor which scans the test pattern printed on the recording medium and sequentially detects pattern elements thereof;
- a binarization circuit for binarizing the output of the sensor; and a distance between a reference head of the plurality of heads and another head according to the output of the binarization circuit.
- a calculating circuit for calculating a plurality of data items related to the head, and means for determining the amount of misalignment of the print position of another head with respect to the reference head based on the plurality of data calculated by the calculating circuit.
- the test pattern includes a reference pattern element printed by the reference head and a plurality of comparison pattern elements printed by the plurality of heads at a position at a fixed designated distance with respect to the reference pattern element.
- the calculation circuit is configured to calculate the reference value based on an output of the reflection-type optical sensor during one scan with respect to the test pattern. It is characterized in that distance data between one head and another head is calculated.
- the calculation circuit receives a binarized output of the binarization circuit, and generates a pulse when detecting a rising edge thereof;
- a falling detector that generates a pulse when the falling edge is detected in response to the falling output, a first counter that starts clock counting according to the detection output of the rising detector,
- a register for storing the count value of the first counter in response to the pulse of the detection unit, a divider for setting the value held in the register to 12, and a count value for the first counter in advance
- a first comparator that compares the set value with a predetermined set value and stops the counting operation of the first counter when the two values match, and counts a clock count according to the coincidence output of the first comparator.
- the first to start A second counter, a second comparator for comparing the count value of the second counter with the output of the divider, and stopping the counting operation of the second counter when the two values match each other;
- a third counter which starts clock counting in accordance with the coincidence output of the second comparator, wherein the third counter generates the coincidence of the second comparator again after starting the clock counting.
- the clock counting is stopped according to the output, and the count value of the third counter at that time can be used as the distance data between the reference pattern element and the comparison pattern element.
- the calculation circuit receives a binarized output of the binarization circuit, and generates a pulse when detecting a rising edge thereof, and receives a binarized output of the binarization circuit.
- a falling detector that generates a pulse when the falling edge is detected; a first flip-flop that inverts an output value each time a pulse from the rising detector is received; and a first flip-flop.
- a first counter that counts clocks during the scanning period of the sensor from the start position of the reference pattern element to the start position of the comparison pattern element, and outputs an output value each time an input pulse is received.
- a clock count is calculated during a scanning period corresponding to the width of the reference pattern element.
- Cormorant a second counter, to reverse the output value every time it receives an input pulse A third flip-flop that counts clocks during a scanning period corresponding to the width of the comparison pattern element according to an output of the third flip-flop; According to the binarized output, two pulses of the detection pulse of the rising detection unit and the detection pulse of the falling detection unit are set as one set, and the input pulse to the second and third flip-flops is set.
- Switching means for alternately supplying one set at a time, wherein the determining means is configured to determine between the reference pattern element and the comparison pattern element based on output values of the first, second, and third counters.
- the amount of misalignment of the print position of the other head with respect to the reference head is determined based on the plurality of distance data.
- the test pattern includes a pattern including the reference pattern element and the plurality of comparison pattern elements arranged side by side in the scanning direction of the sensor.
- the second and third counters can accumulate and hold respective count values during one scan of the sensor.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a schematic configuration example of an inkjet printer according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic external configuration of the inkjet printer of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a test pattern used.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the operation of detecting the amount of registration deviation.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a test pattern (a) for detecting a lateral resist displacement and a test pattern (b) for detecting a vertical resist displacement.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing an internal configuration of a first example (a) and a second example (b) of the reflection type optical sensor used in the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing the wavelength characteristics of the reflectance of each color ink.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a specific circuit example of the pattern detector 16 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an output signal waveform of the sensor 9 when a test pattern is read by the sensor 9.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing waveforms (solid lines) in two cases, that is, when the floating of the recording paper relative to the platen is large and constant (a) and when the floating is inclined (b).
- FIG. 11 is a signal waveform diagram showing a relationship between a change in a test pattern detection output waveform and a threshold according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a signal waveform diagram showing a state of a change in the detection output waveform of the test pattern when the density power s fluctuates due to the fluctuation of the ink and the amount of use.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a sample-and-hold circuit 86 instead of the peak-hold circuit 82 in FIG.
- FIG. 14 is a signal waveform diagram for explaining the operation of the sample and hold circuit 86 of FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the inter-pattern-element distance detection unit 17 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a timing chart showing waveforms of main signals of respective parts of the circuit of FIG.
- FIG. 17 is a block diagram showing another configuration example of the pattern element distance detecting section 17.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram showing a configuration of n sets of continuous test patterns.
- FIG. 19 is a timing chart showing main signal waveforms of the circuit of FIG. BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration example of an ink jet printer according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic external configuration of the inkjet printer.
- This ink jet printer is roughly composed of a print control unit 12 and a head 13.
- Print control unit 1 2 is an image scanner, PC, CAD
- a predetermined process is performed according to the image data VDI and the control signal from the external device 11 composed of the above, and an image is formed on a recording paper (recording medium) using the head 13.
- the print control unit 12 includes a CPU 14, a head control unit 15, a pattern detection unit (binarization circuit) 16, and a deviation of each head such as a distance between pattern elements based on a detection value of the pattern detection unit 16. It comprises a detection unit 17 for obtaining data related to the quantity.
- the CPU 14 interfaces with the external device 11 that transfers the image data VDI, and also stores an image memory for storing image data, a memory (not shown) for storing data and programs, and a memory device (not shown). And controls the overall operation of the print control unit 12. That is, when the image data VDI is transferred from the external device 11, the head controller 15 temporarily stores several bands of the image data VDI in the image memory in accordance with an instruction from the CPU 14. The held image data VDI is subjected to various types of image processing, and the image data VDO is output according to the scanning of the head 13.
- the linear encoder (linear scale 7 and scale sensor in Fig. 2) 18 is used to synchronize the print control such as the output of image data VD 0 using the signal LIN NS CL output in synchronization with the scanning of the head 13. I am saying.
- the head control unit 15 includes enable signals BEN B 0 to 7 for each block of the head 13 including a plurality of blocks each including a plurality of nozzles, and a heater which is a signal necessary for ink ejection.
- the drive pulse HEN B is also generated.
- the head 13 composed of 128 nozzles is divided into eight blocks and used, there are eight enable signals.
- the image data VD0, the block enable signals BENB0 to BENB0, the heater drive pulse signal HENB, and the like output from the head control unit 15 are transferred to the head 13, and are controlled by the control circuit in the head 13.
- the heaters are turned on only for the nozzles for which the image data VDO and the enable signal (BENB, HENB) are enabled, and ink is ejected from those nozzles and adheres to the recording paper (15 in Fig. 2).
- An image for one line is formed along the nozzle array. By scanning the head 13 in the main scanning direction while performing such control, an image for one band is formed.
- the head control unit 15 and the head 13 there are four sets (four circuits) of the head control unit 15 and the head 13, each of which is provided with an integrated ink tank of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to provide a full-color ink tank. and one 1 fi printing.
- an integrated ink tank of cyan, magenta, yellow, and black to provide a full-color ink tank. and one 1 fi printing.
- only one circuit (group) will be described.
- FIG. 3 shows a test pattern for detecting a resist displacement in the horizontal direction (main scanning direction). Details of this test pattern will be described later with reference to FIG.
- the pattern elements a and b are scanned, and the output of the sensor 9 is detected by the pattern detection unit 16 in the print control unit where the density of the test pattern changes, and a certain threshold value (threshold level) is set. Then, the pattern element distance detection unit 17 calculates the center dot position of each pattern element, and at the same time, obtains the distance D between the center dots of the pattern elements a and b. As will be described later with reference to FIG. 17, the pattern element distance detecting unit 17 may obtain only data related to the distance D, and the CPU 14 may calculate the distance D based on these data. Good.
- the specific configuration of the sensor 9 used in the present embodiment will be described later with reference to FIG.
- pattern elements a and c Repeat for turn elements a and e to find the distance data between the center dots of each pattern element. After obtaining these distance data, the difference between the reference distance data and each distance data is determined based on the distance data of the pattern elements a and b, thereby obtaining another difference with respect to the reference head. It is possible to calculate the direction of the head and how much it is displaced.
- the operation and configuration for detecting the test pattern is the most characteristic part of the present invention, and the operation and configuration will be described in detail below.
- Fig. 5 (a) shows a test pattern for detecting lateral resist misalignment.
- pattern element a is referred to as a reference pattern element because it is a reference element for distance measurement, and other pattern elements b, c, d, and e are compared with reference elements. Since it is an element, it is called a comparison pattern element.
- Fig. 5 (a) no, 'turn element a and pattern element b are printed using the reference head, and for pattern elements c, d, and e, other colors are used based on this head. Adjust the position of the head with the ink tank.
- pattern elements a and 13 are printed using black K
- pattern element c is cyan C
- pattern element d is magenta M
- pattern element e is yellow Y with an ink tank attached.
- the carriage on which the sensor 9 is mounted is moved in the main scanning direction, and the pattern element is moved.
- the sensor element 9 is moved over the test pattern, and then the recording paper is sent in the sub-scanning direction to read the pattern element. The distance between pattern elements is detected.
- FIG. 6A shows the internal configuration of the sensor 9 used in the present embodiment.
- This sensor 9 has one light receiving element (photodiode) 62 and one light emitting element (2 It is composed of a color light emitting LED) 61 and a lens 63.
- a sensor having such a configuration is generally called a reflective optical sensor.
- the reflection-type optical sensor emits light from a light-emitting portion, collides the light with a detection target, and detects the detection target by observing the reflected light at a light-receiving portion.
- the object to be detected is a pattern element on the recording paper, but in order to easily recognize the pattern element, the output of the sensor when the ground color of the paper is detected and the pattern element are detected. The difference from the sensor output at the time must be large.
- FIG. 7 shows the reflectance characteristics of each color pattern.
- the reflectivity is the ratio of the energy of reflected light to the energy of irradiated light. For this reason, as the difference force s between the reflectance of the detected portion and the other portion is larger, the output difference of the sensor is larger, and the detected portion is more easily detected.
- the light emitted from the light emitting unit has a single wavelength, and the reflectance of the paper is high and is considered to be approximately 100%, the light to be used is considered to be a candidate for the wavelength around 500 nm. It may be green to blue light. However, the light in this region has a high reflectance of cyan, and it is difficult to determine the background color of the paper by actually detecting the test pattern.
- the light-emitting portion of the sensor according to the present embodiment is a two-color light emitting LED, and uses two colors of red R (64 O nm) and blue B (470 nm), and Red light is used to detect cyan pattern elements, and blue light is used to detect magenta and yellow pattern elements. Detection is performed by increasing the difference between the amount of reflected light and the background color of paper.
- the two-color LED may be a combination of a blue LED 6 and a red LED 65 as shown in FIG.
- a lens having a diameter of 5 mm is used for the lens 63, and a circular opening having a diameter of 2 mm is provided on the surface thereof.
- the lens 63 is arranged at a position where an image printed on paper is formed on the light receiving element at twice the size.
- the light receiving element 62 is a photodiode having a light receiving surface of 2 mm ⁇ 3 mm.
- Photodiodes are optical semiconductor elements that convert light into current.
- the light energy emitted from the light emitting element 61 collides with the test pattern on the paper, and reaches the light receiving element 62 via the lens 63.
- the test pattern can be detected by observing the output current of the light receiving element 62. Detection on the paper It is easy to see that the range is a circle with a diameter of 1 mm because the sensor is a 2x magnification reading system and an opening with a diameter of 2 mm is provided.
- FIG. 8 shows a specific circuit example of the pattern detection unit 16 shown in FIG.
- reference numeral 81 denotes a current amplifying circuit for converting the output current of the photodiode 62 (FIG. 6) into a voltage
- reference numeral 82 denotes a peak of the output of the current amplifying circuit 81.
- Peak hold circuit 83 is a voltage divider circuit that divides the peak voltage detected by the peak hold circuit 82, 84 is the divided voltage output of the peak hold circuit 82 This is a comparator that compares the threshold value with the output of the current amplification circuit 81.
- the output signal waveform of the sensor 9 is as shown in FIG. Become.
- the sensor 9 output current is large when the ground white part (unprinted part) of the recording paper is detected, and the sensor 9 when the pattern element (printed part) is detected. Output current becomes small. Therefore, in FIG. 9, the concave portion of the waveform is the portion where the pattern element is detected.
- Fig. 10 shows the sensor output waveform (solid line) for two cases: the case where the floating force of the recording paper with respect to the platen is large and constant (a), and the case where the floating is inclined (b). is there. Note that the broken line in the figure indicates a desirable waveform.
- the peak hold circuit 82 shown in FIG. 8 cannot follow a sudden change of the waveform of the output waveform of the sensor 9, so that the peak period of the waveform corresponding to the pattern element is depressed. In, the level immediately before the detection of the pattern element is held with a certain time constant. If the hold level is reduced to one half, and the threshold is set as the threshold, as shown in Fig. 11, even if the waveform fluctuates, the level in the main scanning direction will not change. The pattern element can be detected at almost the same position.
- the density of the ink used in an ink jet printer may fluctuate due to its variation and the amount used.
- the waveform at this time is shown in FIG. In Fig. 12 (a), the depth (the magnitude of the negative peak) of the two depressions in the waveform is almost the same.
- ⁇ In Fig. 12 (b) the depth force of the two depressions differs depending on the concentration. ing.
- the detection circuit may not be able to absorb the fluctuation.
- the rising timing and the falling timing of the binarized waveform are determined by the force changing depending on the depth of the depression, the position between the rising and the falling, that is, the center position of the pattern element. It can be seen that the timing for detecting the signal does not change. Therefore, the center position of the pit of the detected binarized waveform is obtained, and this is set as the detection position of one pattern element.
- FIG. 13 shows a sample hold circuit 86 as a circuit replacing the peak hold circuit 82 of FIG. This is because, by controlling the analog switch 87 in response to the hold signal from the CPU 14, the sensor output is output at a predetermined time before the start of the depression of the output waveform of the sensor 9, as shown in FIG. The sample is held and held until immediately after the end of the depression. Also in this case, a threshold value (broken line in the figure) can be set according to the sensor output immediately before the start of the depression, so that it is crucial to appropriately deal with fluctuations such as paper floating.
- the pattern element distance detecting section 17 is configured by hardware (gate array). This enables high-speed processing.
- FIG. 15 shows a configuration example of the pattern element distance detecting section 17.
- the pattern element distance detecting section 17 is made up of components as shown in the figure. That is, the rising detection section 150 and the falling detection section 151 receive the binary output from the pattern detection section 16 described above, detect the rising edge and the falling edge, respectively, and detect the detection pulse. Is output.
- the delay counter 15 2 is a rising edge detector
- the clock signal CLK is counted while the delay counter enable signal DCE, which is the output of 150, is high.
- the count value is compared with a preset value in the comparator 153, and when the two values match, a delay counter reset signal DCR is generated to reset the delay counter 152. It is desirable that the set value is such that the delay counter reset signal DCR is generated between two pulses of the binary output corresponding to the two pattern elements.
- the count value transfer section 154 is activated when the fall detection section 154 detects the fall, and the count value of the delay counter 152 at that time is taken into the register 155.
- the value taken into the register 155 corresponds to the width of the first pattern element. This value is divided into 1 and 2 by a divider 156 and provided to a comparator 158 described later.
- the output of the comparator 153 is also used as the enable signal CCE of the centering counter 157.
- the centering counter 157 counts the clock CLK during the enable period, and compares this count value with the value from the divider 156 described above. When both values match, the centering counter 157 is reset by the reset signal CCR.
- the main counter 159 is enabled.
- the main counter 159 counts the clock CLK while being enabled.
- the counting of the main counter 159 is stopped when the reset signal CCR is output from the comparator 158 again.
- the value of the main counter 159 at this time corresponds to the distance data D between the center dots.
- FIG. 16 shows waveforms of main signals of respective parts of the circuit of FIG. 15, and the operation of this circuit will be described with reference to this timing chart.
- the rising edge of the reference pattern element is detected, and the delay counter 152 is operated from here.
- the reset counter 152 is reset and the centering counter 157 is operated.
- the value of the delay counter 152 reaches the set value. At this time, the delay counter 152 is reset, and the centering counter 1557 is operated again.
- the value of the centering counter 159 matches the output of the divider 156, the centering counter 157 is reset, and the counting of the main counter 159 is stopped. As described above, the value of the main counter 159 at this time becomes the data D corresponding to the distance from the center position of the reference pattern element to the center position of the comparison pattern element.
- distance data between two pattern elements can be obtained by one scan of the sensor 9.
- the difference between the reference distance data and the other distance data can be calculated by the CPU 14 s .
- FIG. 17 shows another configuration example of the inter-pattern element distance detection unit 17. This is a configuration suitable for printing a plurality (n sets) of test patterns continuously and calculating the average value of the distance data of each set, as shown in FIG.
- each reference pattern element is Xi
- the width of the comparison pattern element is yi
- the starting position of the reference pattern element Assuming that the distance from the rising edge to the start position (rising edge) of the corresponding comparison pattern element is di, the distance from the center dot position of the reference pattern element to the center dot position of the corresponding comparison pattern element is Di. It is expressed by the following equation.
- This average center-to-dot distance Da can be modified as follows.
- a rising detection section 170 detects a rising edge of the binarized output and generates a pulse having a width of one clock.
- the falling detector 172 detects the falling edge of the binarized output and generates a pulse having a width of one clock.
- the flip-flop (FF) 171 is an element that inverts the output each time the binary output rises.
- the flip-flop 173 is an element that inverts the output every time the output pulse of the rising detection unit 170 is received.
- the multiplexer 174 outputs the input signal to the upper output terminal (the flip-flop 178 side) when the output of the flip-flop 171 is at a high level (1), and outputs the input signal when the output of the flip-flop 171 is at a low level (0). Output to the lower output terminal (flip flop 179 side).
- the multiplexer 175 outputs its input signal to the upper output terminal (the flip-flop 178 side) when the output of the flip-flop 172 is at the high level (1), and outputs the low level (0) At the time of, it outputs to the lower output terminal (the flip-flop 179 side).
- the rising-to-rising counter 180 counts its input clock CLK while the output of the flip-flop 173 is high.
- flip-flop 178 Each time the flip-flop 178 receives the output pulse from the OR gate 176, it inverts its output. Similarly, flip-flop 179 is OR gate 17 Each time an output pulse from 7 is received, its output is inverted.
- the reference pattern element width counter 181 counts its input clock CLK only while the output of the flip-flop 178 is high. Similarly, the reference pattern element width counter 182 counts its input clock CLK only while the output of the flip-flop 179 is high.
- FIG. 19 shows the main signal waveforms of the circuit of FIG.
- the flip-flop 173 generates a signal that is at a high level during the period from the rise of each set of reference pattern elements to the rise of the comparison pattern element. Since the power counter 180 is reset immediately before one scan of the sensor 9 and is not reset during the scanning period, the counter value of the counter 180 is accumulated during that time. Therefore, the counter 180 finally obtains the aforementioned ⁇ (di) force s .
- the flip-flop 178 generates a high level signal during the detection period of each set of reference pattern elements.
- the counter 181 is also reset immediately before one scan of the sensor 9 and is not reset during the scanning period. During that time, the counter value is accumulated. Therefore, the counter 181 finally obtains the sum ⁇ (x i) force s of the reference pattern element widths described above.
- flip-flop 179 generates a signal that goes high during the detection of each set of comparison pattern elements.
- the counter 182 is also reset immediately before one scan of the sensor 9 and is not reset during the scan period, so that the counter value is accumulated during that time. Therefore, the counter 182 finally obtains the sum ⁇ (y i) force s of the comparison pattern element widths described above.
- the flip-flop 171 supplies the rising edge detection pulse and the following rising edge detection pulse as one set of pulses to the reference pattern element width counter 181 and the comparison pattern element width counter 182 for each pulse group and supplies them.
- the difference between the other distance data and the reference distance data can be calculated by the CPU 14 as described above.
- the CPU 14 substitutes these values into the above-described equation to calculate the average value.
- the center dot distance data Da can be calculated.
- the polarity of the signal in each circuit configuration is not limited to the specific polarity shown.
- inter-pattern element distance detector 17 shown in FIG. 15 it is also possible to apply the inter-pattern element distance detector 17 shown in FIG. 15 to a plurality of sets of test patterns as shown in FIG. 18, and conversely, the inter-pattern element distance detector shown in FIG. It is also possible to apply the detection unit 17 to one set of test patterns.
- the present invention can be used for the design and manufacture of an inkjet image forming apparatus, and uses a reflective optical sensor composed of one light-emitting part and one light-receiving part with a relatively simple circuit.
- the position of the pattern element of the test pattern printed on the recording paper can be confirmed accurately and reliably, and the relative printing position deviation between each head can be corrected with high accuracy. . Therefore, it is possible to output a high print quality by matching the print positions between the heads with high precision.
- the registration adjustment time can be reduced.
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- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Accessory Devices And Overall Control Thereof (AREA)
- Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Fax Reproducing Arrangements (AREA)
- Facsimile Image Signal Circuits (AREA)
Description
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/402,141 US6409301B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-29 | Ink-jet image forming device |
DE69936689T DE69936689T2 (de) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-29 | Tintenstrahl-bilderzeugungsvorrichtung |
EP99901912A EP0974463B1 (en) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-29 | Ink-jet image forming device |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/34122 | 1998-01-30 | ||
JP03412298A JP3410652B2 (ja) | 1998-01-30 | 1998-01-30 | インクジェット画像形成装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999038693A1 true WO1999038693A1 (fr) | 1999-08-05 |
Family
ID=12405454
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/000384 WO1999038693A1 (fr) | 1998-01-30 | 1999-01-29 | Dispositif de formation d'image, a jet d'encre |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6409301B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0974463B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3410652B2 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69936689T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1999038693A1 (ja) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE60037118T2 (de) * | 1999-04-22 | 2008-08-28 | Canon Finetech Inc., Mitsukaido | Bilderzeugungsvorrichtung |
JP2001328265A (ja) * | 2000-05-19 | 2001-11-27 | Olympus Optical Co Ltd | インクジェット記録装置 |
EP1245399B1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2010-03-03 | Hewlett-Packard Company, A Delaware Corporation | Enhanced printer device alignment method and apparatus |
US6659578B2 (en) * | 2001-10-02 | 2003-12-09 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Tuning system for a compact optical sensor |
US7209600B2 (en) * | 2002-06-24 | 2007-04-24 | Eastman Kodak Company | Synchronization of components for printing |
JP3825722B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-02 | 2006-09-27 | 東芝エルエスアイシステムサポート株式会社 | 半導体回路装置 |
JP4412944B2 (ja) * | 2002-08-29 | 2010-02-10 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 記録位置補正方法、インクジェット式記録装置、及びプログラム |
JP4534190B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-26 | 2010-09-01 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 印刷動作状態判定装置、印刷装置及び印刷動作状態判定方法 |
JP4428970B2 (ja) * | 2003-08-29 | 2010-03-10 | キヤノン株式会社 | 記録装置 |
JP3775406B2 (ja) * | 2003-09-22 | 2006-05-17 | ブラザー工業株式会社 | 記録装置および往復記録位置調整方法 |
CN100409250C (zh) * | 2003-10-20 | 2008-08-06 | 武汉矽感科技有限公司 | 自适应被扫描图像底色的二值化电路及其方法 |
US7309118B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-12-18 | Xerox Corporation | Systems and methods for reducing cross process direction registration errors of a printhead using a linear array sensor |
US7967407B2 (en) * | 2006-02-03 | 2011-06-28 | R.R. Donnelley | Use of a sense mark to control a printing system |
JP2008162199A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Ricoh Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
US8753026B2 (en) | 2007-06-29 | 2014-06-17 | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | Use of a sense mark to control a printing system |
US8246138B2 (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2012-08-21 | Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. | Print emulation of test pattern |
JP5396753B2 (ja) * | 2008-06-23 | 2014-01-22 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
US9098903B2 (en) * | 2009-07-21 | 2015-08-04 | R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company | Systems and methods for detecting alignment errors |
US9889649B2 (en) * | 2012-01-31 | 2018-02-13 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Printing control device, printing control method, and storage medium |
US8807691B2 (en) * | 2012-04-03 | 2014-08-19 | Ricoh Production Print Solutions LLC | Print head alignment mechanism |
CN106457842B (zh) * | 2014-01-24 | 2018-12-28 | 惠普发展公司,有限责任合伙企业 | 确定半透明打印流体的量 |
JP6347119B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-05 | 2018-06-27 | セイコーエプソン株式会社 | 記録装置 |
US10370214B2 (en) | 2017-05-31 | 2019-08-06 | Cryovac, Llc | Position control system and method |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JPH049676B2 (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1992-02-20 | ||
JPH07323582A (ja) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-12 | Copyer Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
WO1997014563A1 (fr) | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Copyer Co. Ltd. | Imageur a encre |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4827351A (en) * | 1985-08-14 | 1989-05-02 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image reading apparatus with controlled correction for unevenness in illumination |
JPH0664110B2 (ja) | 1990-04-26 | 1994-08-22 | 東光株式会社 | 電源装置の試験装置 |
JPH04296981A (ja) * | 1991-03-26 | 1992-10-21 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | 光学的画像読取装置の白レベル検出回路 |
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 JP JP03412298A patent/JP3410652B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1999
- 1999-01-29 EP EP99901912A patent/EP0974463B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 DE DE69936689T patent/DE69936689T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-01-29 WO PCT/JP1999/000384 patent/WO1999038693A1/ja active IP Right Grant
- 1999-01-29 US US09/402,141 patent/US6409301B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH049676B2 (ja) * | 1982-04-07 | 1992-02-20 | ||
JPH07323582A (ja) | 1994-06-01 | 1995-12-12 | Copyer Co Ltd | 画像形成装置 |
WO1997014563A1 (fr) | 1995-10-18 | 1997-04-24 | Copyer Co. Ltd. | Imageur a encre |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP3410652B2 (ja) | 2003-05-26 |
DE69936689T2 (de) | 2008-04-10 |
EP0974463B1 (en) | 2007-08-01 |
JPH11216854A (ja) | 1999-08-10 |
DE69936689D1 (de) | 2007-09-13 |
EP0974463A4 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
EP0974463A1 (en) | 2000-01-26 |
US6409301B1 (en) | 2002-06-25 |
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