WO1999004208A1 - Refrigerator - Google Patents
Refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1999004208A1 WO1999004208A1 PCT/EP1998/004353 EP9804353W WO9904208A1 WO 1999004208 A1 WO1999004208 A1 WO 1999004208A1 EP 9804353 W EP9804353 W EP 9804353W WO 9904208 A1 WO9904208 A1 WO 9904208A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- insert
- lighting device
- cooling device
- locking
- longitudinal axis
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D27/00—Lighting arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V21/00—Supporting, suspending, or attaching arrangements for lighting devices; Hand grips
- F21V21/02—Wall, ceiling, or floor bases; Fixing pendants or arms to the bases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21W—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO USES OR APPLICATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS
- F21W2131/00—Use or application of lighting devices or systems not provided for in codes F21W2102/00-F21W2121/00
- F21W2131/30—Lighting for domestic or personal use
- F21W2131/305—Lighting for domestic or personal use for refrigerators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D23/00—General constructional features
- F25D23/06—Walls
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cooling device with a heat-insulated housing, formed from an outer cladding, a heat insulation layer and an inner cladding delimiting the useful space of the cooling device, on which a lighting device is provided for illuminating the useful space.
- lighting devices or controller-light combinations are used to illuminate their cooling rooms, which are held on a wall of the refrigerated goods container by the combination of a fastening screw with a snap-in connection acting perpendicular to the wall of the refrigerated goods container on the refrigerated goods container. Simultaneously with the latching of the lighting device, the latter is electrically contacted with a plug surrounding the plug-in goods container and surrounding electrical plug contacts.
- the plug attached to the refrigerated goods container is positioned on the refrigerated goods container within relatively narrow tolerances and that the lighting device is locked with the plug by a certain excess allows. While the overstroke often results in an undesirable gap between the lighting device and the refrigerated goods container, which allows the ingress of condensation, the tightly tolerated fastening position of the plug not only results in a cost-intensive production process, but also in some cases causes assembly problems for the lighting device in the event as a result of the fact that the connector is not arranged within the narrowly tolerated position due to manufacturing inaccuracies.
- the invention has for its object to propose an improved mounting and contacting for the lighting device in the refrigerator for a cooling device according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the inner lining has an opening which is covered by an insert part arranged on the heat insulation side, which is provided with electrical connections and with means for fastening the lighting device, which is on the insert part by a sliding movement in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the Insert is attached and contacted with the electrical connections.
- the solution according to the invention provides a fastening and contacting measure for the lighting device, by means of which, on the one hand, due to the sliding fastening, a relatively narrow, since it is possible for the housing of the lighting device to rest against the inner lining with an essentially air gap-free arrangement.
- the type of mounting of the lighting device enables a simplified assembly which is largely independent of the manufacturing tolerances to be adhered to, by means of which the manufacturing process is significantly accelerated with high process reliability, since the insert part and the lighting device effectively represent an assembly unit.
- the covering effect of the insert part prevents the thermal insulation material introduced into liquid starting components from penetrating into the space between the outer cladding and the inner cladding via the recess on the inner cladding into the useful space of the cooling device. Furthermore, the system of the housing of the illumination device on the inner lining during the latching and contacting process with the insert part provides a type of guide through which the assembly process can be carried out much more precisely and quickly. Furthermore, the insert which carries the electrical connections offers the possibility of attaching it to the inner cladding in a pre-assembly step before the foaming process, without additional sealing measures necessary for the foaming process, already fitted with electrical connecting lines.
- the insert part is held on the free edges of the recess by a locking device designed in the manner of a bayonet, the locking direction of which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insert part.
- the bayonet-like locking mechanism ensures that the inclined planes used for locking purposes are used to reduce the locking force, so that the insert only rests in the locking position on the inner panel in a foam-tight manner due to the locking movement.
- the choice of the locking direction in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insert part provides a locking mechanism which is particularly easy to handle.
- the locking of the insert is particularly expedient if, according to a next advantageous embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the bayonet-like locking of the insert is provided on the edges of the opening running in the direction of the longitudinal axis.
- the insert can be brought into its locking position in a manner that is particularly easy to manufacture and handle, if, according to a further preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the insert can be brought into its locking position in the direction of the opening of the usable space.
- the insert is held particularly securely and in a stable position even during the production process if, according to a next advantageous embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the insert is held in a form-fitting manner in its locking position in and against the locking device by holding means.
- the means for fastening the lighting device on the insert part can interact in a bayonet-like manner with holding means on the lighting device.
- Such a holding measure for the lighting device means that it can be fastened largely independently of tolerance and essentially close to the inner lining due to the inclined plane used in the bayonet-like locking. Furthermore, such a holding measure enables a quick and energy-saving assembly and disassembly of the lighting device.
- the means for fastening the lighting device to the insert are particularly simple and robust if, according to a next advantageous embodiment of the subject matter of the invention, it is provided that the means for attaching to the insert Stigation of the lighting device are designed as at least one single bracket, with which a retaining lug on the lighting device is able to interact positively and / or non-positively to the longitudinal axis of the insert.
- the insert part has a longitudinally oriented recess for thermal insulation, arranged in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insert part, at one end of which there is a receiving pocket which is open on both sides in the direction of the longitudinal axis and which has a pocket Plugs that serve as electrical connections for the contact elements can hold in a sealing manner along its outer contour.
- the insert has a circumferentially arranged, sealing lip which rests on the inner lining in the edge region of the opening.
- the electrical contacts on the lighting device are held in a particularly simple and secure manner if, according to a next advantageous embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the lighting device has a receptacle which has a holding element fitted with spring contacts and at least partially insertable into the receiving pocket. and / or can hold non-positively.
- the reflector of the lighting device is particularly easy to replace if, according to a further preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the lighting device is connected to a detachably held reflector. see is. Furthermore, such a reflector holder enables the use of reflectors of different materials and different geometries, as a result of which, for example, the lighting device can be converted to incandescent lamps of different output power without great effort.
- a barrier-free and secure mounting of the lighting device is achieved if, according to a last preferred embodiment of the object of the invention, it is provided that the lighting device can be locked in the locking direction on the insert.
- Fig. 1 is a multi-temperature household cooling device, the normal cooling compartment is provided with a fixed to its inner panel regulator-lamp combination, in a spatial view from the front and
- Fig. 2 shows the controller-lamp combination in the state removed from the inner panel, in a spatial view from the side.
- FIG. 1 shows a multi-temperature household cooling device 10 with a heat-insulated housing 11, within which three cold compartments of different temperatures are provided, the upper one being designed as a freezer compartment 12, the one below as a basement compartment 13 and the one arranged between these two being designed as a normal cooling compartment 14 and each of which can be closed by a door resiliently resting on the opening edge of the housing 11.
- the housing 11 has an outer cladding 15, an adjoining heat insulation layer 16 and an inner cladding 17 which extends in one piece over the three cold compartments by deep-drawing a plastic board and which, together with the outer cladding 15, forms an intermediate space for introducing the heat insulation layer 16.
- a controller-lamp combination which is explained in more detail below, is held on the inner lining 17.
- the inner lining 17 is provided with an essentially rectangular opening 18 for the purpose of mounting. hen, on the mutually parallel, extending in the direction of its longitudinal axis longer sides of the rectangle in the free area of the opening 18 projecting projections 19 are arranged.
- the opening 18 is covered to the heat insulation layer 16 by a shell-like insert 20, for example made in one piece from plastic injection molding, the shell bottom 21 of which is provided on its free edges with an elastically deformable sealing lip 22 which seals in the edge region of the opening 18 under one certain bias is present on the inner panel 17.
- retaining lugs 23 are provided, which are attached to the shell bottom 21 in accordance with the arrangement of the projections 19.
- the retaining lugs 23 are angular in cross-section, their angle legs 24 arranged parallel to the shell bottom 21 having an insertion section 25, an adjoining feed section 26 designed as an inclined plane and an adjoining clamping area 27.
- the retaining lugs 23 for the form-fitting holding of the insert 20 on the inner lining 17 in and against the locking direction, on the narrower sides of the opening there is also the possibility to cooperate with paired locking lugs 28 and 29, of which the locking lugs 29 are spaced apart arranged above the shell bottom 21 holding web 30 are connected.
- a recess 31 extending in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the insert 20 is provided on the shell base 21 between the latching noses 28 and 29.
- the latter On its narrow side facing the locking lugs 29, the latter has a receiving pocket 32 in which an electrical plug 33 which can be inserted therein is detachably held, the contact elements 34 serving as electrical connections project into the recess 31 and are contacted with electrical lines 35.
- the insert 20 is further equipped with a guide channel 38 which serves for the section-by-section reception and guidance of a sensor tube 41 belonging to a controller-lamp combination 40, which is assigned to a constant controller not shown in the area of the controller-lamp combination 40 near the door which is equipped with an adjusting knob 42 for the purpose of temperature control within the normal refrigerator compartment 14.
- the regulator / lamp combination has a lighting device 43, which is formed by a replaceably arranged reflector 44 on the bottom of the lighting device and an incandescent lamp, not shown in the present case, surrounded by a transparent cover 45.
- the lighting device 43 has a holding hook 46 on the outside of its bottom opposite the reflector 44, the free hook end of which is directed away from the adjusting rotary knob 42.
- a receiving bore 47 for introducing a fastening screw 48 is provided opposite the retaining hook 46 in the vicinity of the adjusting rotary knob 42.
- a receptacle 49 is provided below the bottom of the lighting device 43, in which a plug-like holding element 50 is detachably held, within which spring contacts serving for electrical contacting are arranged, which lead on the one hand to the incandescent lamp and on the other hand to the constant regulator electrical lines are contacted.
- the insert 20 is fastened to the inner lining 17 in a first assembly step, immediately after the opening 18 has been made.
- the insert 20 with its holding elements 23, which is preassembled with the plug 33 and the electrical line 35 connected thereto, is positioned in relation to the opening 18 in such a way that the holding elements 23 with their insertion section 25 are arranged in front of the projections 19.
- the insert 20 is displaced in the direction of the arrow (to open the normal cooling compartment 14), as a result of which the insertion sections, subsequently the feed sections and ultimately the clamping regions of the holding elements 23 are brought into engagement with the projections 19 in the manner of a bayonet lock.
- the correct locking position in which the sealing lip 22 sealingly rests on the foam-side outside of the inner lining in the edge region of the opening 18, is determined by the abutment of the nose back of the locking lugs 29 on the narrow side of the opening 18 facing it.
- the locking lugs 28 provided with an insertion bevel hold on the inner lining 17, so that the insert 20 is held both in the locking direction and perpendicularly to it by the holding elements 23 in combination with the locking lugs 28 and 29.
- the holding measure for the regulator / lamp combination 40 is provided, so that it can be fixed to the inner lining 17, for example after the foaming process of the housing 11.
- the holding element 50 equipped with the spring contacts 51 must be positioned at a distance in front of the plug 33, in which position the constant adjuster within the recess 31 is arranged and the retaining hook 46 is positioned in front of the retaining web 30 with its free end.
- the holding element 50 and the plug 33 are inserted into one another when the retaining web 30 is reached under the retaining hook 46, whereby the lighting device and the constant regulator are contacted with the electrical lines 35 .
- the fastening screw 48 is introduced into the receiving bore 47 and screwed into the inner lining 17.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9830585T SI0892230T1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-04 | Refrigerator |
DE59804064T DE59804064D1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-13 | COOLING UNIT |
EP98941326A EP0995070B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-13 | Refrigerator |
PL98337989A PL189707B1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-13 | Refrigerator |
BR9811504-9A BR9811504A (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-13 | "fridge" |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19730357A DE19730357A1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1997-07-15 | Cooling unit |
DE19730357.9 | 1997-07-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1999004208A1 true WO1999004208A1 (en) | 1999-01-28 |
Family
ID=7835803
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1998/004353 WO1999004208A1 (en) | 1997-07-15 | 1998-07-13 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (2) | EP0892230B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1143116C (en) |
BR (1) | BR9811504A (en) |
DE (3) | DE19730357A1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES2209054T3 (en) |
PL (1) | PL189707B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2196282C2 (en) |
TR (1) | TR200000432T2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1999004208A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10122878B4 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2015-03-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Lighting device for ovens |
TWI321211B (en) * | 2003-06-30 | 2010-03-01 | Sanyo Electric Co | Interior lamp socket and refrigerator using the same |
DE102004045475A1 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2006-03-30 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Component for mounting on a back-foamed wall and thus equipped refrigeration device |
DE102005017120A1 (en) * | 2005-04-11 | 2006-10-19 | MENTOR GmbH & Co. Präzisions-Bauteile KG | Lighting module and checking unit for lockable container, e.g. refrigerator, has housing with connector drawing power for LED illuminator and unit identifying contents by reading tags attached to items |
DE102006005292A1 (en) * | 2006-02-06 | 2007-08-09 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Lighting assembly for a household appliance |
DE102006012922A1 (en) | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Arrangement with a wall and an anchored in an opening of the wall component |
DE102006012923A1 (en) * | 2006-03-21 | 2007-09-27 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Component for mounting on a wall and device housing equipped therewith |
DE202007004077U1 (en) * | 2007-02-08 | 2008-06-19 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | Fridge and / or freezer |
WO2008098576A1 (en) * | 2007-02-14 | 2008-08-21 | Danfoss A/S | Illuminating device for a refrigeration appliance |
AU2014201253B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2014-09-25 | Maslen Technology Australia Pty Ltd | Light cover/diffuser for food cabinets |
DE102009000667A1 (en) * | 2009-02-06 | 2010-08-12 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Household cooler with a receiving space |
DE102010003826A1 (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2011-10-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with lighting device |
DE102010043546A1 (en) | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Backing piece for fastening an electrical component to a housing wall |
DE102010043545A1 (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2012-05-10 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Lighting device for a large electrical appliance |
CN102410700B (en) * | 2011-09-13 | 2016-06-08 | 海尔集团公司 | Lighting device for refrigerator and refrigerator |
DE102011084908A1 (en) | 2011-10-20 | 2013-04-25 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance, in particular household refrigerating appliance |
PL2932176T3 (en) | 2012-12-14 | 2020-03-31 | Arçelik Anonim Sirketi | A cooling device comprising a knob providing the adjustment of the compartment temperature |
US20160018099A1 (en) * | 2013-03-08 | 2016-01-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Illuminating device for a household appliance and household appliance with such an illuminating device |
DE102014225245A1 (en) * | 2014-12-09 | 2016-06-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with a lighting device |
DE102015216921A1 (en) | 2015-09-03 | 2017-03-09 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance, in particular household refrigerating appliance, and method for its production |
DE102015221431A1 (en) | 2015-11-02 | 2017-05-04 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Refrigerating appliance with backing part and method for producing a refrigeration appliance with backing part |
CN105444512B (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2017-10-31 | 广东奥马冰箱有限公司 | A kind of mechanical manipulator of refrigerator |
DE102019210662A1 (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Inner container with a hole recess having a pocket, household refrigeration device and method for mounting an attachment on an inner container |
DE102019219105A1 (en) * | 2019-12-06 | 2021-06-10 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household refrigeration appliance with a backing part and a method for manufacturing the household refrigeration appliance |
EP3882545A1 (en) * | 2020-03-18 | 2021-09-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance with light for treatment chamber |
DE102021200493A1 (en) | 2021-01-20 | 2022-07-21 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Mounting method of a camera on an inner container wall of a household appliance, and household appliance |
DE102021105831A1 (en) | 2021-03-10 | 2022-09-15 | Liebherr-Hausgeräte Ochsenhausen GmbH | refrigerator and/or freezer |
DE102022201019A1 (en) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-03 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household refrigeration appliance with a specific oriented connector and mating connector in a breakthrough of a wall, as well as procedures |
DE102022208676A1 (en) | 2022-08-22 | 2024-02-22 | BSH Hausgeräte GmbH | Household appliance electronic housing and household appliance with it |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8602774U1 (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1986-03-27 | Brökelmann, Jaeger & Busse GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg | Lighting device for ovens, refrigerators or the like. |
GB2194033A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-24 | Beghelli G P B Srl | Quick snap-on system for lamps |
US4949229A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-08-14 | Itw Fastex Italia, S.P.A. | Light-bulb holding device for household appliances |
DE4100026A1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-07-09 | Hurst & Schroeder Gmbh | Cooker lighting unit with trough-like metallic housing - has clip=in socket retaining bulb within main housing |
DE9401398U1 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-02-23 | Liebherr Hausgeraete | Lighting for the fridge of a fridge or freezer |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1065221A (en) * | 1963-07-19 | 1967-04-12 | Licentia Gmbh | An assembly of electrical components for temperature control and lighting of a refrigerator cabinet |
DE3703532A1 (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1988-08-18 | Licentia Gmbh | Cooling device with an illumination arrangement |
-
1997
- 1997-07-15 DE DE19730357A patent/DE19730357A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-07-04 ES ES98202253T patent/ES2209054T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-04 DE DE69818568T patent/DE69818568T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-04 EP EP98202253A patent/EP0892230B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-13 TR TR2000/00432T patent/TR200000432T2/en unknown
- 1998-07-13 WO PCT/EP1998/004353 patent/WO1999004208A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-07-13 PL PL98337989A patent/PL189707B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-13 DE DE59804064T patent/DE59804064D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-13 RU RU2000103439/13A patent/RU2196282C2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-13 EP EP98941326A patent/EP0995070B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-13 ES ES98941326T patent/ES2177041T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-13 CN CNB988058901A patent/CN1143116C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-13 BR BR9811504-9A patent/BR9811504A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE8602774U1 (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1986-03-27 | Brökelmann, Jaeger & Busse GmbH & Co, 5760 Arnsberg | Lighting device for ovens, refrigerators or the like. |
GB2194033A (en) * | 1986-07-30 | 1988-02-24 | Beghelli G P B Srl | Quick snap-on system for lamps |
US4949229A (en) * | 1988-06-03 | 1990-08-14 | Itw Fastex Italia, S.P.A. | Light-bulb holding device for household appliances |
DE4100026A1 (en) * | 1991-01-03 | 1992-07-09 | Hurst & Schroeder Gmbh | Cooker lighting unit with trough-like metallic housing - has clip=in socket retaining bulb within main housing |
DE9401398U1 (en) * | 1993-10-27 | 1995-02-23 | Liebherr Hausgeraete | Lighting for the fridge of a fridge or freezer |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL337989A1 (en) | 2000-09-25 |
DE19730357A1 (en) | 1999-01-21 |
TR200000432T2 (en) | 2000-05-22 |
PL189707B1 (en) | 2005-09-30 |
DE69818568T2 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
EP0995070B1 (en) | 2002-05-08 |
DE69818568D1 (en) | 2003-11-06 |
DE59804064D1 (en) | 2002-06-13 |
CN1143116C (en) | 2004-03-24 |
ES2209054T3 (en) | 2004-06-16 |
BR9811504A (en) | 2000-09-26 |
RU2196282C2 (en) | 2003-01-10 |
EP0892230A1 (en) | 1999-01-20 |
EP0892230B1 (en) | 2003-10-01 |
CN1259199A (en) | 2000-07-05 |
EP0995070A1 (en) | 2000-04-26 |
ES2177041T3 (en) | 2002-12-01 |
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